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A letter Shaykh Tijani wrote to counsel all his students and muqaddams on how to behave throughout life
In the name of Allah, the Most Widely and ﺒﺴم اﷲ اﻟرﺤﻤن اﻟرﺤﯿم وﺼﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴﯿدﻨﺎ
Most Deeply Merciful. May Allah send salah and
salam upon Sayyiduna Muhammad, his family, and ﻤﺤﻤد وآﻟﻪ وﺼﺤﺒﻪ وﺴﻠم ﺒﻌد ﺤﻤد اﷲ ﺠل ﺜﻨﺎؤﻩ
his companions, after the praise of Allah, Whose
praise is mighty and Whose attributes and names ﯿﺼل ﻫذا اﻟﻛﺘﺎب إﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ.وﺘﻘدﺴت ﺼﻔﺎﺘﻪ وأﺴﻤﺎؤﻩ
are free from defect. إﺨواﻨﻨﺎ ﻓﻘراء ﻓﺎس وﻤﺎ ﺒﺈزاﺌﻬﺎ ﺤﻔظ اﷲ ﺠﻤﯿﻌﻛم ﻤن
This letter is from Ahmad b. Muhammad al-
Tijani, to all of our beloved brothers and sisters, اﻟﺴﻼم.ﺠﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﻤﺤن وﻤن ﻤﻌﻀﻼت اﻟﻔﺘن آﻤﯿن
destitute before Allah, in Fez and its environs. May
Allah preserve you all from every trial, misfortune, ﻋﻠﯿﻛم ورﺤﻤﺔ اﷲ ﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ وﺒرﻛﺎﺘﻪ ﺘﻌﻤﻛم وﺘﻌم أﺤواﻟﻛم
and test, Amin! Salam, Allah’s mercy, and His . وﺒﻌد,ﻤن ﻤﺤﺒﻛم أﺤﻤد ﺒن ﻤﺤﻤد اﻟﺘﺠﺎﻨﻰ
blessings be upon you, in a way that envelops you
and all of your states. أوﺼﯿﻛم وﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﺒﻤﺎ أوﺼﺎﻛم اﷲ ﺒﻪ وأﻤرﻛم ﺒﻪ
I advise myself and all of you with the advice
that Allah has given you and the orders He has وﻤراﻋﺎة اﻷﻤر اﻹﻟﻬﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﺴب,ﻤن ﺤﻔظ اﻟﺤدود
commanded you to do. Guard His limits and ob- ﻓﺈن ﻫذا زﻤﺎن اﻨﻬدﻤت ﻓﯿﻪ ﻗواﻋد,ﺠﻬدﻛم واﺴﺘطﺎﻋﺘﻛم
serve the divine command as much as you are able
and can exert yourselves, for this is a time in which واﻨﻬﻤك اﻟﻨﺎس ﻓﯿﻤﺎ,اﻷﻤر اﻻﻟﻬﻲ ﺠﻤﻠﺔ وﺘﻔﺼﯿﻼ
the foundations of divine ordinance have been ut-
terly destroyed and people have plunged headlong ﯿﻀرﻫم دﻨﯿﺎ وأﺨرى ﺒﺤﯿث أن ﻻ رﺠوع وﻻ ﯿﻘظﺔ ﻟﻤﺎ
into what harms them in this life and the next. In ,ﯿرد اﻟﻘﻠوب إﻟﻰ اﷲ واﻟوﻗوف ﻋﻨد ﺤدود اﷲ أﻤ ار وﻨﻬﯿﺎ
ّ
this dire time, there is no way to completely return
to or be conscious of what brings the hearts back وﻻ طﺎﻗﺔ ﻷﺤد ﺒﺘوﻓﯿﺔ أﻤر اﷲ ﻤن ﻛل وﺠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫذا
to Allah and allows people to observe His limits—
whether in His commands or His prohibitions— ,اﻟوﻗت إﻻ ﻟﻤن ﻟﺒس ﺤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ ﺒﺎﷲ ﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ أو ﻗﺎرﺒﻬﺎ
and no one has the ability to fulfill Allah’s com- وﻟم ﯿﺠد اﻟﻌﺒد ﻤﺼرﻓﺎ,وﻟﻛن ﺤﯿث ﻛﺎن اﻷﻤر ﻛﻤﺎ ذﻛر
mands in every respect, except those clothed with
the sweetness of ma’rifah of Allah, or near to it. .ﻋﻤﺎ أﻗﺎﻤﻪ اﷲ ﻓﯿﻪ ﻓﺎﻷﺒﻘﻊ ﺨﯿر ﻤن اﻷﺴود ﻛﻠﻪ
But given that this is how things are, and the
slave finds no refuge from what Allah has placed وﻗوﻤوا ﺒﺄﻤرﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ,ﻓﺎﺘرﻛوا ﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ أﻤر اﷲ ﻤﺎ اﺴﺘطﻌﺘم
him in, the spotted color is better than the com- ﺤﺴب اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ واﺠﻌﻠوا ﻷﻨﻔﺴﻛم ﻋدة ﻤن ﻤﻛﻔرات
pletely black. So as much as you are able, stop go-
ing against the order of Allah, take up His com- وﻫﻲ أﻤور ﻛﺜﯿرة ﻛﺘﺒﻨﺎ ﻟﻛم,اﻟذﻨوب ﻓﻲ ﻛل ﯿوم وﻟﯿﻠﺔ
mands as much as your energy allows you to, and
set for yourselves a daily practice of doing things وأﯿﻀﺎ ﻤن ذﻟك.ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟوﺼﯿﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻨﺒذة ﻛﺎﻓﯿﺔ
that wipe away sins. There are many different prac- أﻗل,اﻟﺤزب اﻟﺴﯿﻔﻰ ﻟﻤن اﺘﺨذﻩ وردا ﺼﺒﺎﺤﺎ وﻤﺴﺎءا
tices of expiation you can do, some of which we
addressed adequately in our first counsel to you. وﻤن ذﻟك اﻟﻤﺴﺒﻌﺎت اﻟﻌﺸر.ذﻟك ﻤرة وأﻛﺜرﻩ ﻻ ﺤد ﻟﻪ
They also include:
وﻤن ذﻟك ﺼﻼة.ﻟﻤن اﺘﺨذﻫﺎ وردا ﺼﺒﺎﺤﺎ وﻤﺴﺎءا
اﻟﺦ وأﻗﻠﻬﺎ ﻤﺎﺌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺒﺎح واﻟﻤﺴﺎء...اﻟﻔﺎﺘﺢ ﻟﻤﺎ أﻏﻠق