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Overhaul Skills 1+1 Point-and-Dial Series

1+1 coaching on small household appliance maintenance skills

Edited by Chen Tieshan

Machine Translated by Google

brief introduction

The book is divided into 3 chapters: Chapter 1 explains the electrical basics + basic principles that are essential for repairers of small household appliances; Chapter

2 introduces disassembly tools + disassembly steps; Chapter 3 is small household appliance maintenance practices that come from practice and serve practice + Maintenance

skills. The contents of these three chapters are cleverly combined with pictures and texts to solve the specific problems in the maintenance practice of the readers, and can

achieve immediate results. At the end of the book, reference diagrams of electrical circuits for small household appliances are also introduced. This book is suitable for teachers

and students of home appliance maintenance training schools, teachers and students of technician colleges, small appliance maintenance apprentices, professional

maintenance personnel, on-site maintenance personnel of small household appliances, re-employment training personnel, vocational skills training personnel for migrant

workers and the vast number of "farm bookstores" Readers and use, operation, installation and maintenance personnel.

Without permission, part or all of the contents of this book may not be reproduced or plagiarized in any way. All rights

reserved, infringement must be investigated.

Book Cataloging in Publication (CIP) data

Small Appliance Maintenance Skills 1+1 Tutoring/Edited by Chen Tieshan—Beijing: Electronic Industry Press,

2013.1 (Maintenance Skills 1+1 Tutoring Series) ISBN978-7-121-18753-7

ÿÿÿSmall… ÿÿÿChen… ÿÿÿHousehold Electrical Appliances—OverhaulÿÿÿTM925ÿ07

China Version Library CIP Data Kernel (2012) No. 246903

Planning editor: Fu Jun

Responsible editor: Hou

Liping Printing: Binding:

Publishing and distribution:

Electronic Industry Press

Box 173, Wanshou Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100036

Format: 880×1230 1/32 Printed sheet: 11.75 Word count: 361.3 thousand characters Printing

time: 1st printing in January 2013 Printing run: 4000 copies Price: 29.80 yuan

If there is any defect in the books purchased from Electronic Industry Press, please ask the bookstore where you bought them for replacement. If the bookstore

If it is out of stock, please contact the distribution department of our agency, contact and mail order telephone: (010) 88254888.

For quality complaints, please email to zlts@pheiÿcomÿcn, for piracy reports, please email to dbqq@

ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ

Service hotline: (010) 88258888.

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foreword
With the continuous improvement of people's quality of life and the country's strong support for environmentally

friendly and energy-saving products, a large number of environmentally friendly and energy-saving small household

appliances have entered the homes of ordinary people. Whether it is after-sales of manufacturers or social maintenance, the

workload is relatively large, and the market demand for maintenance personnel Many beginners and amateur maintenance

personnel have joined the maintenance industry through maintenance training schools or by mentoring apprentices. However,

home appliance repair is a technical task that closely combines theory and practice. A word of instruction from the teacher

(master) can often make students (apprentices) suddenly enlightened and solve complex problems easily. Based on this,

we have compiled the "Maintenance Skills 1+1 Dialing Series". This series of books ignores the complicated theoretical

analysis and principle introduction, and directly uses the structural principles, tool operation, device inspection and

maintenance skills most needed by readers in actual operation. 1+1 question and answer" form is presented to readers,

book knowledge is directly linked to actual maintenance, and the form of "1+1 dialing" is used to solve incomprehensible,

difficult, easily overlooked, and flexible problems encountered by readers in actual work , are summarized and presented to

the general readership. It is hoped that the publication of this series of books can provide direct help in practical maintenance

to readers, especially beginner maintenance personnel. The whole set of books focuses on intuitive understanding

and practical application, highlighting "1+1 question and answer" and "1+1 advice". . It highlights the content and key points

of the dialing, and emphasizes that the graphic and text materials of each sentence are helpful to readers, and reflect the

convenient, fast, practical and experience-accumulated reading effect. It is worth pointing out that: for the convenience of

readers to read pictures and texts, the form of "screenshot" is specially adopted to intercept the partial circuits related to the

text from the internal circuit schematic diagram of the manufacturer, and to check the components and related

circuits mentioned in the maintenance. Or components are introduced with pictures and texts, marked with a dotted line box

(some components may not be within the scope of the screenshot due to the large span, but there will be corresponding

components marked on the physical layout, readers can search for them in kind, please understand ), the direction and

connection of the internal and external circuits in the screenshot will not be introduced in detail, so that readers can have a

general understanding of the circuit structure and local connections.

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IV Preface
During the process of compiling and publishing this book, we received enthusiastic support and help from the leaders and

editors of the publishing house. Zhang Liping, Liu Shuhua, Zhang Jianmei, Wang Guangyu, Luo Xiaojiao, Wang Jiao, Liu Guihua,

Zhou Zhiying, Liu Yuhua, Zhang Yunkun, Wang Can participated in the compilation. Wait, on the occasion of this publication, I would

like to express my heartfelt thanks to these leaders, editors, editors and colleagues! Due to the limited level of the author, errors and

omissions in the book are unavoidable. Readers are welcome to give us your advice so that they can be corrected when

reprinted.

editor
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Table of contents

Chapter 1 Basics + Principles ÿ

1.1 Basics ÿ

1 Apprentice What is an induction cooker? ÿ

2 What are the types of apprentice induction cooker? 3 ÿ

Apprentice What is a microwave oven? ÿ

4 What types of apprentice microwave ovens are there? ÿ

5 Apprentice What is a disinfection cabinet? 6 ÿÿ

What types of apprentice disinfection cabinets are there? ÿÿ

7 Apprentice What is a washing machine? ÿÿ

8 Apprentice What is a dual-power washing machine? ÿÿ

9 What are the types of apprentice washing machines? 10 ÿÿ

Apprentice What is an electric pressure cooker? ÿÿ

11 What types of apprentice electric pressure cookers are there? ÿÿ

12 Apprentice What is an electric water heater? 13 ÿÿ

What types of apprentice electric water heaters are there? 14 ÿÿ

Apprentice What is a gas water heater? ÿÿ

15 What types of apprentice gas water heaters are there? ÿÿ

16 Apprentice What is a solar water heater? 17 What types of ÿÿ

apprentice solar water heaters are there? ÿÿ

18 Apprentice What is a range hood? ÿÿ

19 What types of range hoods are there? 20 Apprentices What ÿÿ

is a dishwasher? 21 What types of apprentice dishwashers are ÿÿ

there? ÿÿ

22 Apprentices, what is a vacuum cleaner? ÿÿ

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ÿSmall household appliance maintenance skills 1+1 coaching

23 What types of apprentice vacuum cleaners are there? ÿÿ

24 What is the basic composition of the apprentice induction cooker? ÿÿ

25 What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice's induction cooker? 26 ÿÿ

What components does the internal structure of the apprentice induction cooker consist of? 27 ÿÿ

What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice microwave oven? ÿÿ

28 What are the internal components of the apprentice microwave oven? ÿÿ

29 What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice disinfection cabinet? ÿÿ

30 What components does the internal structure of the apprentice disinfection cabinet consist of? ÿÿ

31 What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice double-tub washing machine? ÿÿ

32 What are the components of the external structure of the Apprentice pulsator washing machine? ÿÿ

33 What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice drum-type washing machine? 34 ÿÿ

What are the internal components of the apprentice double-tub washing machine? ÿÿ

35 What are the internal components of the Apprentice pulsator washing machine? ÿÿ

36 What components does the internal structure of the apprentice drum-type washing machine consist of? 37 ÿÿÿ

What are the components of the external structure of the Apprentice electric pressure cooker? 38 What are ÿÿÿ

the internal components of the Apprentice electric pressure cooker? ÿÿÿ

39 What are the internal safety devices of the apprentice electric pressure cooker? ÿÿÿ

40 What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice electric water heater? 41 ÿÿÿ

What are the internal components of the apprentice electric water heater? 42 What components ÿÿÿ

does the apprentice gas water heater consist of? 43 What are the internal components of the Apprentice ÿÿÿ

gas water heater? 44 What components does the apprentice solar water heater consist of? 45 What are ÿÿÿ

the components of the external structure of the apprentice range hood? ÿÿÿ

ÿÿÿ

46 What components does the internal structure of the apprentice range hood consist of? ÿÿÿ

47 What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice dishwasher? 48 What ÿÿÿ

components does the internal structure of the apprentice dishwasher consist of? ÿÿÿ

49 What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice's vacuum cleaner? ÿÿÿ

50 What are the internal components of the apprentice vacuum cleaner? 1.2 Principle 1 What ÿÿÿ

is the basic working principle of the apprentice induction cooker? ÿÿÿ

ÿÿÿ

2 What is the working principle of apprentice high-frequency induction cooker? ÿÿÿ

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Catalog VII

3 What circuits does the induction cooker consist of? How does each circuit work? 138
4 What is the working principle of the apprentice's household microwave oven? 145

5 What is the working principle of Apprentice's mechanical grill microwave oven? 6 What is the ÿÿÿ

working principle of Apprentice's computer grilling microwave oven? 7 What circuits does the ÿÿÿ

apprentice microwave oven consist of? How does each circuit work? ÿÿÿ

8 What is the working principle of apprentice high-temperature electronic disinfection cabinet? ÿÿÿ

9 What is the working principle of the Apprentice dual-function disinfection cabinet? 10 ÿÿÿ

What is the circuit principle of the apprentice electronic disinfection cabinet? ÿÿÿ

11 What is the working principle of the apprentice double-tub washing machine? ÿÿÿ

12 What is the working principle of apprentice pulsator type automatic washing machine? ÿÿÿ

13 What is the working principle of the apprentice drum-type fully automatic washing machine? ÿÿÿ

14 What is the working principle of apprentice agitator washing machine? ÿÿÿ

15 What is the working principle of Apprentice's ordinary electric pressure cooker? ÿÿÿ

16 What is the circuit control principle of apprentice electric pressure cooker? 17 What ÿÿÿ

is the basic working principle of apprentice electric water heater? 18 What is the heating ÿÿÿ

temperature control principle of the apprentice electric water heater? ÿÿÿ

19 What is the basic working principle of apprentice gas water heater? ÿÿÿ

20 What is the working principle of the apprentice gas water heater ignition circuit? 21 What is the ÿÿÿ

working principle of the Apprentice integrated solar water heater? 22 What is the working principle of ÿÿÿ

Apprentice's split solar water heater? 23 What is the working principle of the apprentice range hood? ÿÿÿ

24 What is the working principle of Apprentice's small spray dishwasher? 25 What is the working ÿÿÿ

principle of the Apprentice Rotary Spray Arm Table Dishwasher? ÿÿÿ

ÿÿÿ

26 What is the working principle of the apprentice medium-sized fully automatic dishwasher? ÿÿÿ

27 What is the working principle of Apprentice Ultrasonic Dishwasher? 28 What is the ÿÿÿ

working principle of the apprentice vacuum cleaner? ÿÿÿ

29 What is the working principle of the apprentice horizontal vacuum cleaner? ÿÿÿ

Chapter 2 Tools + Disassembly ÿÿÿ

2.1 Tools ÿÿÿ

1 What tools do apprentices have for dismantling and repairing small household appliances? ÿÿÿ
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ÿSmall Appliance Maintenance Skills 1+1 Coaching

2 What instruments do apprentices use to repair small household appliances? 2.2 ÿÿÿ

Disassembly 1 How do apprentices disassemble the induction cooker? 2 How do apprentices ÿÿÿ

disassemble and assemble microwave ovens? 3 How do apprentices disassemble ÿÿÿ

and assemble the disinfection cabinet? ÿÿÿ

ÿÿÿ

4 How do apprentices disassemble and assemble the washing machine? ÿÿÿ

5 How do apprentices disassemble and assemble the electric pressure ÿÿÿ

cooker? 6 How do apprentices disassemble and assemble the electric ÿÿÿ

water heater? 7 How do apprentices disassemble and assemble gas water heaters? ÿÿÿ

8 How do apprentices disassemble and assemble solar water heaters? ÿÿÿ

9 How do apprentices disassemble and assemble range hoods? 10 ÿÿÿ

How do apprentices disassemble and assemble the dishwasher? ÿÿÿ

11 How do apprentices disassemble and assemble the ÿÿÿ

vacuum cleaner? 2.3 Testing 1 How does the apprentice test the resistors ÿÿÿ

of small household appliances? ÿÿÿ

2 How do apprentices test the capacitors of small household appliances? ÿÿÿ

3 How do apprentices test the transistors of small home appliances? 4 ÿÿÿ

How do apprentices test the inductors of small household appliances? 5 ÿÿÿ

How do apprentices test IGBT power tubes? ÿÿÿ

6 How do apprentices test the magnetron? What should be paid attention to when replacing it? ÿÿÿ

7 How do apprentices test the motor? 8 How do apprentices ÿÿÿ

test the solenoid valve? 9 How do apprentices detect the ÿÿÿ

water level sensor? ÿÿÿ

10 How do apprentices check the timer? ÿÿÿ

Chapter 3 Techniques + Examples ÿÿÿ

3.1 Skill 1 What is the ÿÿÿ

repair method for the common faults of the apprentice induction cooker? 2 What are the troubleshooting ÿÿÿ

methods for common faults of apprentice microwave ovens? 3 What are the troubleshooting methods ÿÿÿ

for the common faults of apprentice disinfection cabinets? ÿÿÿ

4 What are the troubleshooting methods for the common faults of apprentice washing machines? ÿÿÿ
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Catalog IX

5 What are the troubleshooting methods for the common faults of apprentice electric pressure ÿÿÿ

cooker? 6 What are the troubleshooting methods for common faults of apprentice electric water ÿÿÿ

heaters? 7 What are the troubleshooting methods for common faults of Apprentice solar water heaters? ÿÿÿ

8 What are the repair methods for the common faults of apprentice range hoods? ÿÿÿ

9 What are the troubleshooting methods for the common faults of Apprentice dishwashers? ÿÿÿ

10 What are the troubleshooting methods for common faults of apprentice vacuum ÿÿÿ

cleaners? 3.2 Examples of Induction Cooker ÿÿÿ

1 Apprentice Haier CH2105 induction cooker, intermittent heating occurs. 2 Apprentice Haier ÿÿÿ

CH2105 induction cooker, the fault code "E0" is displayed after starting up. 3 Apprentice Haier CH2105 induction cooker, ÿÿÿ

the fault code "E1" is displayed after starting up. 4 Apprentice Haier CH2105 induction cooker, after starting for a while, ÿÿÿ

Error code "E6" is displayed. ÿÿÿ

5 The fan does not turn on Apprentice Midea's SH1983 induction cooker. ÿÿÿ

6 Apprentice Midea's SH1983 induction cooker cannot detect the pot. ÿÿÿ

7 Apprentice Midea SH1983 induction cooker, the fault code "E01" is displayed after starting up. 8 Apprentice ÿÿÿ

Midea's SH1983 induction cooker burns a fuse. 9 Apprentice Midea SH1983 induction cooker, burner. 10 Apprentice ÿÿÿ

Little Swan TE-1901 induction cooker cannot be heated, and there is an alarm sound. 11 Apprentice Little Swan ÿÿÿ

TE-1901 induction cooker, intermittent heating occurred. 12 Apprentice Little Swan TE-1901 induction cooker, when ÿÿÿ

heating with high power, ÿÿÿ

Intermittent downtime occurs. ÿÿÿ

13 Apprentice Little Swan TE-1901 induction cooker, the indicator light does not light up after power on,

Can not be heated. ÿÿÿ

14 Apprentice Little Swan TE-1901 induction cooker, the temperature is low and the power is insufficient. 15 ÿÿÿ
Apprentice Little Swan TE-1901 induction cooker, the display is normal, but the fan

Do not ÿÿÿ

turn. 3.3 Examples of Microwave Ovens ÿÿÿ

1 Apprentice Galanz WD800 (D8017TL-2H) microwave oven cannot be heated. 2 Apprentice Galanz WD800 ÿÿÿ
(D8017TL-2H) microwave oven,

Everything works fine when powered on, but food cannot be heated. ÿÿÿ

3 Apprentice Panasonic NN-GT567M microwave oven does not accept command input. ÿÿÿ
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ÿSmall home appliance repair skills 1+1 coaching

4 Apprentice Panasonic NN-GT567M microwave oven, no display, no work,

The fuse is blown. 5 ÿÿÿ

Apprentice Panasonic NN-GT567M microwave oven, the microwave output is too low,

Cooking takes too long. ÿÿÿ

6 apprentice Panasonic NN-K583JF/MF type microwave oven, the heater does not work. 7 Apprentice ÿÿÿ

Panasonic NN-K583JF/MF microwave oven, when the power is turned on, there is no display. 307 8 Apprentice Panasonic NN-K583JF/

MF microwave oven can input programs, but the timer does not count down.

ÿÿÿ
9 Apprentice Panasonic NN-K583JF/MF microwave oven, when the oven door is closed, the oven light and fan

Work. ÿÿÿ

10 Apprentice Panasonic NN-K583JF/MF microwave oven, after starting, it will stop within 10 seconds. 11 ÿÿÿ
Apprentice Panasonic NN-K583JF/MF microwave oven, in automatic induction cooking

After working in this state for 10 seconds, it will automatically return to the state of connecting to the power supply. ÿÿÿ

12 Apprentice Panasonic NN-K583JF/MF microwave oven, the turntable motor does not turn. 13 Apprentice ÿÿÿ
Panasonic NN-V668WS microwave oven does not work, the fuse is intact,

but not displayed. ÿÿÿ

14 Apprentice Panasonic NN-V668WS microwave oven, the timer counts down, but there is no

Microwave oscillations are ÿÿÿ

produced. 3.4 Disinfection cabinet example ÿÿÿ

1 Apprentice Combo ZTP-80A disinfection cabinet, after turning on the power, press the button to disinfect

Switch SB3, indicator LED2 is on, drying is normal, but ozone disinfection cannot be performed. 313

2 Apprentice Combo ZTP-80A disinfection cabinet, after the power is turned on, the high temperature disinfection indicator light

LED1 is on, and can enter the disinfection state, but after reaching the disinfection temperature, the disinfection continues. 313

3 Apprentice Kangbao ZTP-80A disinfection cabinet, after the power is turned on, high-temperature disinfection

The indicator LED1 is off, and there is no high temperature. ÿÿÿ

4 Apprentice Kangbao ZTP-80A disinfection cabinet, after the power is turned on, high-temperature disinfection

The indicator LED1 is on, but no high temperature occurs. ÿÿÿ

5 Apprentice Haier ZQD100E-6 disinfection cabinet, the whole machine does not respond after power on. 6 ÿÿÿ

Apprentice Haier ZQD100E-6 type disinfection cabinet, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is not on. 7 Apprentice ÿÿÿ

Supor ZTD90B-1A disinfection cabinet, the display screen is not bright. 8 Apprentice Supor ZTD90B-1A ÿÿÿ
disinfection cabinet, no ozone smell when testing the machine,

No high ozone ultraviolet lamp is on. ÿÿÿ

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Catalogÿ _

3.5 Example of washing ÿÿÿ

machine 1 The apprentice LGWD-A12199D drum type washing machine does not drain or drains slowly.

317 2 Apprentice LGWD-A12199D drum type washing machine does not start. 3 Apprentice LGWD- ÿÿÿ
ÿÿÿ
A12199D drum-type washing machine, too much foam when washing. 4 Apprentice Haier XQB45-918M

type pulsator washing machine, draining water while entering water. 318 5 Apprentice Haier XQB45-918M

ÿÿÿ
pulsator washing machine cannot spin water. 6 Apprentice Haier's XQB45-918M pulsator washing machine

was flooded with water. 7 Apprentice Haier XQB45-918M type pulsator washing machine, judging the ÿÿÿ
cloth

volume ratio

There are many occasions. ÿÿÿ

8 Apprentice Haier XQB45-918M pulsator washing machine makes a lot of washing noise. 9 ÿÿÿ

Apprentice Haier XQG50-B10866 frequency conversion drum washing machine does not enter water. ÿÿÿ
10 Apprentice Haier XQG50-B10866 frequency conversion drum washing machine, the computer board is not

show. ÿÿÿ
11 Apprentice Haier XQG50-B10866 frequency conversion drum washing machine, computer board communication

abnormal. ÿÿÿ
12 Apprentice Haier XQG50-B10866 frequency conversion drum washing machine, showing

Error code "Err7". ÿÿÿ

13 Apprentice Haier XQG50-B10866 frequency conversion drum washing machine, showing

Error code "Err8". 3.6 ÿÿÿ

Example of electric pressure cooker ÿÿÿ

1 Apprentice Joyoung JYY-GA4 electric pressure cooker, the cover leaks air. ÿÿÿ

2 Apprentice Joyoung JYY-GA4 electric pressure cooker, the float cannot rise. 3 ÿÿÿ

Apprentice Joyoung JYY-GA4 electric pressure cooker, it is difficult to close the lid. 4 ÿÿÿ
Apprentice Supor CYSB40YC5-110 electric pressure cooker, display fault code

"ÿÿ". ÿÿÿ
5 Apprentice Supor CYSB40YC5-110 electric pressure cooker, display fault code

"ÿÿ". ÿÿÿ

6 Apprentice Supor CYSB40YD1-110 electric pressure cooker cannot close the lid. ÿÿÿ

7 Apprentice Supor CYSB40YD1-110 electric pressure cooker does not skip heat preservation for a ÿÿÿ
long time. 8 apprentice Supor CYSB40YD1-110 electric pressure cooker, skip heat preservation

When there is no pressure in the pot, the food will not be cooked. ÿÿÿ
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ÿSmall home appliance maintenance skills 1+1 coaching

9 Apprentice Supor CYSB40YD1-110 electric pressure cooker, after power on

The light is on, but not heating. ÿÿÿ

10 Apprentice Supor CYSB40YD1-110 electric pressure cooker, the pressure limiting valve is strong

exhaust. ÿÿÿ

11 The apprentice Supor CYSB40YD2-110 electric pressure cooker cannot open the lid. 12 Apprentice ÿÿÿ
Supor CYSB40YD2-110 electric pressure cooker, the lid leaked and accompanied by

noise. ÿÿÿ

3.7 Electric water heater example 1 ÿÿÿ

Apprentice A.O. Smith CEWHR-40PE6 electric water heater, the water temperature is high, no

show. ÿÿÿ
2 Apprentice A.O.Smith CEWHR-40PE6 electric water heater, no display, no

hot water. ÿÿÿ

3 Apprentice A.O.Smith EWH-6A2 electric water heater, the water temperature is very high,

But the light is not on. ÿÿÿ

4 Apprentice AÿOÿSmith EWH-6A2 electric water heater, the indicator light is on, no

hot water. ÿÿÿ

5 Apprentice Haier 3D-HM40DI (E) electric water heater does not produce water. 6 Apprentice ÿÿÿ

Haier 3D-HM40DI (E) electric water heater, the water is cold water. 7 Apprentice Haier ES50H-G1 (E) ÿÿÿ
electric water heater does not heat up to the required water temperature or the water output is small. 8 Apprentice

Haier ES50H-G1 (E) electric water heater, unable to start or display ÿÿÿ

not bright. ÿÿÿ

9 Apprentice Siemens DG245135TI type electric water heater, there is noise when working, the pressure relief valve

tweet. ÿÿÿ

10 Apprentice Siemens DG245135TI electric water heater, leaking. 11 Apprentice ÿÿÿ

Siemens DG245135TI electric water heater, the water temperature is low, and the hot water

insufficient. ÿÿÿ

3.8 Gas water heater example 1 Apprentice ÿÿÿ

A.O. Smith JSG52-G gas water heater, open the outlet valve

Hot water is not discharged either. ÿÿÿ

2 Apprentice AÿOÿSmith's JSG52-G gas water heater turned off during use. ÿÿÿ

3 Apprentice AÿOÿSmith JSG52-G gas water heater, the water temperature is not easy to drop. ÿÿÿ
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Catalogÿ _

4 Apprentice Haier JSQ16/20-FFEA (Y/T/R) type gas water heater, burning

The indicator light is off and the ignition cannot be turned on. ÿÿÿ

5 Apprentice Haier JSQ16/20-FFEA (Y/T/R) type gas water heater,

Automatically turn off the ÿÿÿ

flame during use. 3.9 Examples of solar water heaters ÿÿÿ

1 Apprentice Haier PJJ2-180W solar water heater does not produce water. ÿÿÿ

2 Apprentice Haier PJJ2-180W solar water heater, the water storage tank does not heat up. ÿÿÿ

3 Apprentice Haier SW100VW-A1 solar water heater, the flashing display is 85. ÿÿÿ

4 Apprentice Haier SW100VW-A1 solar water heater, the storage tank has no hot water. 342 5 Apprentice Siji

Muge's solar water heater was leaking. 6 Apprentice Four Seasons Muge solar water heater, the water ÿÿÿ

temperature is different in sunny weather. 7 Apprentice Siji Muge solar water heater, when the tap water ÿÿÿ
pressure is not high or there is no water pressure, the hot water will pour back into the cold water pipe. 3.10

ÿÿÿ
Example of range hood 1 Apprentice Haier CXW-200-JC931 range hood without power supply. 2 Apprentice

Haier CXW-200-JC931 range hood, the suction is not strong. 3 Apprentice Supor CXW-185-J602 range hood, the ÿÿÿ
light

is on, but the motor is not ÿÿÿ

ÿÿÿ

turn. ÿÿÿ

4 Apprentice Supor CXW-185-J602 range hood makes noise. 5 apprentice Supor ÿÿÿ

CXW-185-J602 type range hood, the suction is not strong. 6 Apprentice Electrolux ÿÿÿ
CXW-200-EA25 range hood, the light is on, but the motor

Do not turn. ÿÿÿ

7 Apprentice Electrolux CXW-200-EA25 range hood, body vibration

severe. ÿÿÿ

3.11 Example of a dishwasher ÿÿÿ

1 The apprentice Haier WQP6-V8 dishwasher does not drain. 2 ÿÿÿ

Apprentice Haier WQP6-V8 dishwasher, the machine made abnormal noise. 3 ÿÿÿ

Apprentice Haier WQP6-V8 dishwasher does not run at all after being powered on. ÿÿÿ

4 Apprentice Siemens SF25M850EU dishwasher cannot be started. 5 ÿÿÿ

Apprentice Siemens SF25M850EU dishwasher, inside the machine after washing

have water. ÿÿÿ

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ÿSmall appliance maintenance skills 1+1 coaching

3.12 Vacuum cleaner example 1 ÿÿÿ

For the Apprentice LGV-286CAR vacuum cleaner, the power cord cannot be completely drawn into the body

or pulled out. ÿÿÿ

2 Apprentice LGV-286CAR vacuum cleaner, there is noise inside the body. ÿÿÿ

3 Apprentice LGV-286CAR vacuum cleaner, the vibrating brush head does not work. 4 ÿÿÿ

Apprentice LGV-CR543SDV vacuum cleaner with low suction. 5 Apprentice Haier ZL1200-3 ÿÿÿ

vacuum cleaner, the thermostat is often activated. ÿÿÿ

6 Apprentice Haier ZL1200-3 vacuum cleaner, the suction power is weakened. ÿÿÿ

7 Apprentice Panasonic MC-UL492 type vacuum cleaner, the suction power weakens from the ground ÿÿÿ

suction nozzle. 8 Apprentice Panasonic MC-UL492 vacuum cleaner stopped running. ÿÿÿ

Appendix Electrical Circuit Reference Diagram ÿÿÿ

Appendix A LGWD-T1222ED drum type washing machine electrical circuit reference diagram ÿÿÿ

Appendix B Electrical Principle Reference Diagram of Fotile CXW-189-JX10 Range Hood Appendix ÿÿÿ

C Electrical Principle Diagram of Haier CYS602 Electric Pressure Cooker Appendix D Electrical ÿÿÿ

Principle Reference Diagram of Haier JSQ18-10N1 Gas Water Heater Appendix E Electrical Electrical ÿÿÿ

Principle of Haier PJF2-300 Solar Water Heater Principle reference diagram Appendix F Haier ÿÿÿ

ZQD109F-A disinfection cabinet electrical reference diagram Appendix G Panasonic NN-GS575W ÿÿÿ

microwave oven electrical circuit reference diagram Appendix H Siemens DG80105TI electric water ÿÿÿ

heater electrical circuit reference diagram ÿÿÿ

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Chapter 1

Basic + principle

1.1 Basics

1 Apprentice What is an induction cooker?

Induction cooker is also called induction cooker (English name is Induction Cooker), as shown in Figure 1-1. Induction hobs are

flameless cooking ranges that do not require open flames or conduction heating

It is a new type of heating stove that is completely different from traditional heating stoves with or without fire conduction.

Figure 1-1 Induction cooker

Induction cooker is a kind of modern kitchen utensils produced by the principle of eddy current, which is essentially a small high-

frequency induction cooker. A schematic diagram of its heating is shown in Figure 1-2. Its appearance marks a revolutionary change in traditional

heating stoves. It is a safe, hygienic, high-efficiency and energy-saving cooker, and it is one of the "symbols of the modern kitchen".
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Figure 1-2 Schematic diagram of induction cooker heating

The induction cooker is a new type of household appliance developed in the 1970s. The induction cooker can use various

traditional cooking methods such as frying, boiling, steaming, roasting, slipping, frying, frying, etc. The food cooked is more suitable

for the taste of our people. Since the induction cooker uses the high-speed and irregular movement of the iron molecules of the pot,

the heat energy generated by the collision and friction of the molecules to heat the food, therefore, the induction cooker is only suitable

for the pots and pans made of magnetic molecular materials, such as iron, cobalt, nickel and their oxides. into pots and utensils. The

pots and utensils made of copper, aluminum, pottery, and glass materials cannot collide under the action of a magnetic field because

their molecules are not magnetic molecules, so the induction cooker cannot heat the pots and utensils made of these materials.
ÿ

ÿÿ

yell yell ÿÿÿÿ ah

The first household induction cooker was born in Germany in 1957. It was successfully developed and put into

production by Westinghouse Electric Company in the United States in 1972. After the efforts of Japanese manufacturers,

it did not become a technologically mature home appliance until the early 1980s. In the early 1980s, induction cookers

became popular in Europe, America and Japan. At the same time, my country has also developed this new product.
ÿ ÿ ÿ

2 What types of induction cooker are there?

Induction cookers can be classified according to the following

criteria. 1. According to the installation method, it can be divided into three types: desktop induction

cooker, embedded induction cooker and embedded induction cooker. (1) The desktop induction cooker can be divided into

two types: single head and double head.

Strong mobility, low price and other advantages. Figure 1-3 shows the physical map.
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Chapter 1 Basic + Principle 3

Figure 1-3 Desktop Induction Cooker

(2) The embedded induction cooker is to put the entire induction

cooker into the cabinet surface, and then dig a hole on the countertop so

that the cooker surface and the cabinet countertop form a plane. Industry

experts believe that this installation method only requires beauty, but it is

not scientific. It is relatively good for hot pot, but it is not convenient for

cooking. Figure 1-4 shows its physical map. (3) The embedded induction

cooker can be placed in the cabinet or on the countertop, and has

no special requirements for pots, and can adapt to the needs of different
Figure 1-4 Embedded induction cooker
pots, and has a wide range of use. Figure 1-5 shows the physical map.

Figure 1-5 Embedded induction cooker

2. According to the applicable cooker, it can be divided into flat induction cooker, concave induction cooker, and flat and concave

induction cooker.

(1) The flat-panel induction cooker focuses on cooking, soup, and frying. It has a small

contact area with the round-bottomed frying pan, and the bottom of the pan is not in close contact

with the flat-panel induction cooker. More magnetic leakage, no energy saving and so on. Figure

1-6 shows its physical map.

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(2) Concave surface induction cooker focuses on heating and cooking in round-bottomed pans. It has the

characteristics of high energy gathering and low heat loss. Transferred to the core, the bottom of the pot and the side of

the pot heat at the same time, which can obtain a larger heating area and make the heat more uniform. Figure 1-7 shows

the physical map.

ÿÿÿÿ

Figure 1-6 Plate induction cooker Figure 1-7 Concave induction cooker

(3) The flat and concave dual-purpose induction cooker has the cooking, soup, frying and roasting functions of the flat

induction cooker and the round bottom pot heating and frying functions of the concave induction cooker. The panel includes a

circular groove and a main board, with the circular groove as the center, and at least three foldable supporting feet are

distributed circularly on the main board. The supporting foot includes a base foot and a moving foot, the moving foot and the

footing are connected by a pivot, and the footing is fixed on the main board. When the movable foot and the base foot are in a

straight line, use a frying pan; the movable foot and the base foot can be turned to a certain angle to use a round-bottomed

pan, so the flat and concave dual-purpose induction cooker is suitable for pans and round-bottomed pans. Figure 1-8 shows

the physical map of the

ÿ
Figure 1-8 Flat and concave induction cooker

ÿÿ

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ÿÿÿÿ ah
The flat and concave dual-purpose induction cooker can work in the "three high" environment, that is, high current, high

voltage, and high temperature. This working environment has high requirements for product structure, material composition and electrical
ÿ

components. If the structural design and materials of the product do not meet the requirements, most of them can only be used for a

short period of time. If the product is used for a long time, problems such as electric leakage, water leakage, and panel cracking will easily occur.
ÿ ÿ
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Chapter 1 Basic + Principle 5

3. According to the function, it can be divided into hot pot induction cooker, tea pot induction cooker and multi-function induction

cooker. (1) The hot pot induction cooker uses the coil plate to generate a low-frequency (20-25kHz) alternating magnetic field

under the action of the control circuit, and generates a large amount of dense eddy current through the magnetically conductive (iron) pot,

and converts the induced current into heat to heat the food. , High energy efficiency, with heating and cooking functions. According to the

number of users, it can be divided into meal sharing induction cooker and shared meal induction cooker; according to the switch control

mode, it can be divided into wire-controlled hot pot induction cooker, wire-controlled + remote control hot pot induction cooker, touch-type

hot pot induction cooker and button-type hot pot induction

ÿ cooker

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The meal-sharing induction cooker is an induction cooker with low power and small size. The power range is

between 500 and 1000W, and the panel size is within 245mm. The induction cooker for sharing meals is a high-power

and large-size induction cooker with a power range of 1000W.

Above, the panel size is greater than 245mm.

The wire-controlled hot pot induction cooker is a hot pot induction cooker in which a wire-controlled switch is pulled out from

the main body of the induction cooker. Wire-controlled hot pot induction cooker can be divided into embedded wire-controlled hot pot

induction cooker, card sleeve type wire-controlled hot pot induction cooker, and knob-type hot pot induction cooker.

Wire control + remote control hot pot induction cooker is based on the wire control hot pot induction cooker plus

Hot pot induction cooker with infrared remote control function.

The touch-type hot pot induction cooker is a switch and a stove integrated, using the principle of infrared induction,

ÿ Control the work of the induction cooker by touching the switch. ÿ

The button-type hot pot induction cooker is a switch and a stove integrated, and the work of the induction cooker is

controlled by a button switch.

ÿ

(2) The induction cooker for making tea has the functions of heating, constant temperature and timing control. Figure 1-9

shows its physical map.

(3) The multi-functional induction cooker has various commonly used automatic cooking functions (such as

cooking rice, porridge, soup, boiling water, boiling milk, steaming, frying, hot pot, frying and keeping warm), and is widely

used. Figure 1-10 shows its physical map. 4. According to the use, it can be divided into household induction cooker and

commercial induction cooker. (1) Household induction cooker has low power and uses a pan, which converts

220V alternating current into direct current, and the realization method is relatively simple.
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Figure 1-9 Induction Cooker for Boiling Tea

Figure 1-10 Multifunctional Induction Cooker

(2) The commercial induction cooker uses a round bottom pot with a power of 35kW. The material selection and control mode

are completely different from the domestic induction cooker. It is more stable and durable than the domestic induction cooker, and can

work continuously for more than 10 years (equivalent to 100,000 hours).

ÿÿ

ÿÿÿÿ ah
Commercial induction cookers mostly use 380V voltage, mainly 3-35kW, and are widely used,

saving 50% of fuel costs compared with traditional oil stoves and 60% of fuel costs compared with

traditional gas stoves. No open flame, no heat radiation, no smoke, no ash, no pollution, no increase in
ÿ

room temperature, no harmful substances, suitable for many places, especially suitable for occasions

ÿÿ where there is no fuel supply or limited fuel use (such as basements, railways, vehicles, etc. ).
ÿ

5. According to the working principle, it can be divided into industrial frequency induction cooker, intermediate frequency induction cooker and high

frequency induction cooker.

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Chapter 1 Basic + Principle 7

(1) The industrial frequency induction cooker directly utilizes the 50Hz alternating current in the alternating current circuit for electromagnetic

Induction heating, with its simple structure, low thermal efficiency, and high vibration and noise, has been discontinued.

(2) The intermediate frequency induction cooker uses intermediate frequency alternating current above 15kHz, and its thermal

efficiency is relatively high. (3) The high-frequency induction cooker is to rectify, filter, and invert the 50Hz alternating current to obtain

high-frequency (usually several hundred to several thousand hertz) alternating current, and then heat the coil by electromagnetic

induction, using high-frequency alternating magnetic field , The modern kitchen appliances made of the principle of eddy current loss and

heat generated by the magnetic conduction pot have high heating power. 6. According to the power points, it can be divided into low-

power induction cooker, medium-power induction cooker and high-power induction cooker. (1) The power of low-power induction cooker

is generally less than 1000W. (2) The power of medium-power induction cooker is generally between 1000-1800W. (3) The

power of high-power induction cooker is usually above 1800W. 7ÿ According to environmental protection points, it can be divided into two

types: anti-electromagnetic leakage induction cooker and ordinary induction cooker. (1) The anti-electromagnetic leakage type

induction cooker is usually equipped with a magnetic conduction channel integrated with a long magnetic strip on the inner and

outer edges of the induction cooker coil, and guides the magnetic field scattered on the outer edge of the coil to the bottom of

the pot. It consists of magnetic strips radially distributed in the bracket, and a coil covering the magnetic strips and fixed on the

bracket. In the case of the same number of wires and turns, it can improve thermal efficiency, reduce electromagnetic leakage, prolong

the service life of the induction cooker, and help reduce the impact of the induction cooker on the surrounding environment when

it is working.

(2) The electromagnetic radiation generated by the coil plate of the ordinary type induction cooker not only heats the pot body on the stove

surface during operation, but also part of the electromagnetic radiation will leak out from the body of the induction cooker and the pot body, and the

intensity of the leaked electromagnetic radiation The size is related to the power of the induction cooker, the quality of the induction cooker and the

distance from the radiation source.

8. According to the furnace head, it can be divided into single-head furnace, double-head furnace, one electric one gas, multi-

head furnace and so on. (1) The operating voltage of the single-burner stove is 120-280V, and the most common power is 1900-2200W.

It is widely used in household cooking and cooking. It has been developed relatively early and has been widely used in our

country. (2) The working voltage of the double-head furnace is 120-280V. At present, there is a flat-and-concave and double-flat form

in the domestic market. Generally, the power of a single head is 2100W, and the simultaneous operation of two heads does not

exceed 3500W.
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At present, there are not many domestic

users. (3) One electricity and one gas are produced by combining induction cooker and gas stove. One burner can use

traditional gas, and the other burner can use induction cooker. The general power is 2100W, which is a new product in the past

two years. (4) The multi-burner furnace generally consists of two induction cooker burners plus a far-infrared burner. At present,

there are very few domestically produced ones.

3 Apprentices What is a microwave oven?

Microwave ovens are also called microwave electronic ovens, as shown in Figure 1-11. A microwave oven is a

modern cooking stove that uses microwaves to heat food. It uses microwaves to heat, that is, to increase the

temperature by oscillating the material molecules through microwaves, and to cook food by generating heat through molecular

vibrations inside the food to form high temperature. The faster the molecular movement, the higher the temperature. Microwaves

are electromagnetic waves with much greater energy than radio waves. They can be reflected by metals, and can pass

through insulating materials such as glass, ceramics, and plastics without consuming energy, but they cannot pass through

foods containing moisture. When encountering food containing water, its energy will be absorbed instead. Microwave ovens

are made using the above characteristics of microwaves. It is a tool that directly converts electromagnetic energy into heat

energy of food, so it has high efficiency and little energy loss.

Figure 1-11 Microwave oven

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Microwaves are electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between infrared and ultra-high frequency (UHF)

radio waves. It is a high-power electromagnetic wave, the energy of this electromagnetic wave is much greater than

ÿÿ that of ordinary radio waves. Its wavelength is shorter than short wave, which belongs to ultrashort wave. microwave
ÿ
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Chapter 1 Basic + Principle 9

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It is a radio wave with a wavelength of 1mm~1m, and its corresponding frequency is 300MHz~300GHz. In

order to prevent microwaves from interfering with radio communications, broadcasting and radar, there are

four frequency bands for microwave heating and microwave drying in international regulations, namely: L

band, frequency 890-940MHz, center wavelength 0.330m; S band , the frequency is 2400-2500MHz, and

the central wavelength is 0.122m; the C segment, the frequency is 5725-5875MHz, and the central

wavelength is 0.052m; the K segment, the frequency is 22000-22250MHz, and the central wavelength is

0.008m. Only L segment and S segment are used in domestic microwave ovens. In order not to interfere

with radar and other communication systems, the operating frequency of microwave ovens is set at 915MHz or 2450MHz.

Like other electromagnetic waves, microwaves are transmitted in the form of mutual induction of electric and magnetic

fields, which is accompanied by the mutual conversion of electric energy and magnetic energy. In domestic microwave ovens,

microwaves are transmitted in waveguides (rectangular or circular hollow tubes made of aluminum or brass). In addition to the

role of shielding electromagnetic waves, the metal tube wall of the waveguide also limits the distribution form of the

electromagnetic field in the tube.

ÿÿ ÿ

4 What types of apprentice microwave ovens are there?

Microwave ovens can be classified according to the

following criteria. 1. According to the control method, it can be divided into two types:

mechanical type and computer type. (1) The mechanical microwave oven (as shown in Fig. 1-12 is the physical picture)

is that the user controls the microwave heating time through mechanical devices such as timers and power regulators according

to the type and quantity of food to be heated. There are two knobs for timer control and power distribution on the front right panel, the timer

Figure 1-12 Mechanical microwave oven

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The control knob can set the working time in the range of tens of seconds to tens of minutes; and the power divider knob can

adjust the average output power of the microwave oven. Generally, there are 3 to 5 gears, such as high, medium high, medium,

defrosting, low Wait. (2) Computer-type microwave oven (as shown in Fig. 1-13 is its physical map) means that the control

system of the microwave oven is controlled by a microcomputer. Its appearance feature is that there is a digital display

window (fluorescent digital display or liquid crystal display), number keys and function keys on the operation panel. Except for

the door opening button, which is a mechanical button, other operation keys are electronic touch keys.

Figure 1-13 Computer Microwave Oven

2. According to the comprehensive heating method, it can be divided into common type, barbecue type, light wave type,

steam type, frequency conversion type and intelligent type. (1) Ordinary microwave ovens are divided into ordinary mechanical

microwave ovens and ordinary computer microwave ovens. (2) Barbecue-type microwave ovens (as shown in Figure

1-14 for their shape and structure) are

Figure 1-14 Outline structure of grill type microwave oven

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Chapter 1 Basics + Principles 11

It is basically the same as ordinary microwave ovens, except that a quartz tube heating element is added to the

structure, and a "barbecue" function switch is added on the temperature and firepower selection panel to specifically

control the heating and temperature of the quartz heatingÿ tube.

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yell yell ÿÿÿÿ ah

Barbecue-type microwave ovens generally use hot air circulation and convection to ensure that the temperature in the oven

cavity is consistent, and the food is evenly heated on all sides to produce natural flavors, and complete barbecues with ideal heat,

ÿÿ such as roasting meat, making biscuits, making cakes, etc.

ÿ

(3) Light-wave microwave oven (as shown in Figure 1-15 for its shape and
structure) is a common name for light-wave microwave combined oven. (Light
wave generator), which can skillfully use light waves and microwaves to heat
food. In use, microwaves can be used alone, light waves can be used alone, and
light waves and microwaves can be combined.

Figure 1-15 Outline structure of light wave microwave oven

(4) Steam-type microwave ovens (as shown in Figure 1-16 for their external structure) rely on specially

processed steam cooking utensils, and the special stainless steel cover on the upper part can cut off the direct

contact between microwave and food, and lock the food in the food. Moisture and vitamins, add water to the lower sink
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Finally, water vapor is generated by heating with microwaves, and the heat and convection of water vapor are used to heat and cook

food.

Figure 1-16 Outline structure of steam microwave oven

(5) The shape of the variable frequency microwave oven is the same as that of other microwave ovens, except that the high

voltage power supply for the magnetron uses a variable frequency power supply instead of an ordinary transformer, that is, the 50Hz

fixed power supply frequency of the domestic power supply system is arbitrarily converted into a high frequency ( 20000~45000Hz high

frequency) output, so the frequency of the power supply can be changed to control different power outputs, and the firepower can be

freely controlled. Traditional microwave ovens output constant power at a fixed frequency of 50 Hz. If different output power is required,

it can only be simulated and controlled by the length of the on/off time interval. In this way, one part of the heated food will be repeatedly

heated, while another Inhomogeneity of insufficient heating

ÿÿ

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Most of the components of the frequency conversion microwave oven are integrated on a single frequency conversion circuit board (such as

ÿ As shown in Figure 1-17), it not only eliminates noise, but also makes the whole microwave oven light and compact.
Shut
up ÿ
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Chapter 1 Basics + Principles 13

Figure 1-17 Frequency conversion circuit board

(6) Intelligent microwave ovens can automatically sense the amount of volatilized water vapor and temperature of

food during the cooking process to determine the degree of cooking. In addition, some microwave ovens also have

intelligent menus, remote control, wireless communication, automatic feedback, etc. Function.
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ÿÿ

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Intelligent menu: Various menus can be downloaded from the Internet at will, and the number of

choices can reach as many as thousands. Even dishes that consumers don't know can be cooked through

the "network chef" microwave oven. Remote control: through Internet, SMS and mobile/fixed telephone

network,

The microwave oven at home can be remotely operated at any time and any place.

Wireless communication: The control signal sent by the host is wirelessly communicated to the microwave oven through the

home gateway, without complicated wiring, eliminating potential safety hazards in the kitchen. Automatic feedback: Information such as

the failure of the microwave oven body can be notified to the user or the after-sales manufacturer in time through the Internet,

ÿ ÿ
E-mail, mobile phone and other networks.

(7) Double microwave oven. Microwaves in microwave ovens are generated by a component called a "magnetron"

and emitted by the antenna of the magnetron, and then transported to the oven cavity through the waveguide to heat the food.

The so-called "double microwave" means that there are two waveguide ports at a certain distance between the magnetron and

the furnace, and the microwaves emitted from the two waveguide ports form a certain phase difference in the furnace cavity. ,

so that the microwave beam delivered by the waveguide can enter the oven cavity at different angles, which increases the

reflection area of the microwave beam in the oven cavity, thereby improving the molecular state of the microwave field in the

oven cavity, and improving the heating efficiency of the microwave oven to a certain extent. Uniformity
ÿ of

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ÿÿÿÿ ah ÿ

"Dual" microwave ovens still have only one magnetron, one set of power circuits, and one
Shut
up ÿ
ÿ The control circuit has not fundamentally changed in terms of working principle and basic structure.

3. According to the use, it can be divided into household microwave ovens and commercial

microwave ovens. (1) Household microwave ovens are mainly microwave ovens suitable for

household use. (2) Commercial microwave ovens are mainly microwave ovens used in commerce, such as catering, scientific

research institutions, and chemical industries. 4. According to the function of use, it can be divided into two types: single-function type and

multi-function combination type. (1) The single-function microwave oven only relies on the microwave energy generated by the

magnetron in the microwave oven to cause a thermal effect on the food in the microwave oven cavity, thereby achieving the purpose

of heating and cooking. It can be divided

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Chapter 1 Basics + Principles 15

It is a rotary disc type, a non-rotary disc type, and a stirring type.

The turntable microwave oven uses a turntable device to improve the heating uniformity of the heated food. Figure 1-18 shows

a schematic diagram of a turntable microwave oven.

Figure 1-18 Schematic diagram of a turntable microwave oven

The non-rotary microwave oven (that is, the platform microwave oven) transmits microwaves evenly and continuously to the oven

cavity through the built-in antenna installed at the bottom of the oven cavity, and then continuously changes the distribution of the

electromagnetic field in the oven cavity. The energy is convected up and down inside and outside the food. , to heat the food more evenly. It

has two advantages: first, the distribution of the microwave field in the furnace cavity is dynamically changing, and will not form microwave

concentration points and heating dead angles; second, microwave heating is heated from bottom to top, forming thermal convection, which

improves the uniformity of heating up and down . At the same time, the space for placing food in the oven cavity is greatly increased, and

more and larger dishes can be placed at the same time. Figure 1-19 shows a schematic diagram of a microwave oven without a turntable.

Figure 1-19 Schematic diagram of a microwave oven without a turntable

The structure of the rotating device of the stirring microwave oven is to place the ellipsoid stirring tank flat in the furnace

box (as shown in Figure 1-20). The outer wall is equipped with a large ring gear, which meshes with the gear driven by the motor.

There are spiral ribs. When working, the rotating shaft in the existing microwave oven is used to drive the transmission tooth

plate, and then drive the ellipsoidal mixing tank to rotate at an angle of 30° to 50° with the horizontal plane, so that the processed

food in the tank can be horizontally and vertically at the same time. And full transposition of center and edge.