ARTICLES AUTHOR TITLE OF THE YEAR RESEARCH GAP
ARTICLE
1 Zhang, H., Zou, D., Liquid–gas jet pump (2022) Research gap in study
Yang, X., Mou, J., could be the investigation
Zhou, Q., & Xu, M of the performance and
efficiency of liquid-gas jet
pumps in other applications
beyond oil and gas
production. For example,
where different operating
conditions and fluid
properties may be relevant.
for liquid-gas jet pumps,
which could potentially
lead to improvements in
performance and cost-
effectiveness.
2 Bazaluk, O, Dubei, Strategy of compatible (2021) Research gap between
O, Ropyak, L., use of jet and plunger these two studies is the
AIM OF THE STUDY
The study aims to investigate
the effects of various factors,
such as nozzle diameter,
mixing chamber length, and
liquid-gas ratio, on the
performance of the jet pump,
the authors aim to develop a
more effective liquid-gas jet
pump for use in oil and gas
production, which can
improve production
efficiency and reduce costs.
The study aims to investigate
the compatibility of different
CONCLUSION
As a type of conveying
equipment integrating
mixing, reaction and
absorption, the LGJP has
superiority and
irreplaceability in many
technological processes.
This paper summarizes the
development process of the
LGJP based on theoretical
derivations, experimental
tests, simulations and
practical applications and
focuses on the PLGJP,
especially the centrifugal
jet vacuum pump.
According to studies, the
best operation mode for the
 Shovkoplias, M, pump with chrome parts difference in their focus
Pryhorovska, T, & in oil and scope. While Bazaluk
Lozynskyi, V et al. focused on the
development of a strategy
for the compatible use of
pumps with chrome parts,
the other study focused on
the analysis and
optimization of the jet
pump flowing properties.
Future research can bridge
this gap by investigating
the compatibility of
different pump types and
materials while also
analyzing and optimizing
their flowing properties for
oil and gas production.
3 Agrawal, N., performance monitoring (2019) This study focused on the
pump types and materials
and propose a strategy for
selecting the optimal
combination of pumps and
materials. The goal of the
study is to reduce the wear
and tear of pump
components, increase the
efficiency of the pumping
system, and minimize the
risk of failure in oil
production.
The aim of the study by
753-D oil well lays in the
tandem installation (sucker-
rod pump and the jet
pump; f3/f1 = 3 and placed
at depth 870 m). This mode
provides decreasing of
outlet pressure of the
sucker-rod pump up to 1.96
MPa. Provided uniform
coating with low surface
roughness, high micro
hardness and wear
resistance. The proposed
innovations ensure the high
quality of the working
surfaces of parts and
increase the performance of
ejector and plunger pumps
during oil production.
The results of the study
 Chapman, T., Baid, and diagnostics for application of machine
R., Singh, R. K., production optimization learning techniques to
Shrivastava, S., in polymer flooding optimize the performance
Kushwaha, M. of polymer flooding in oil
K., ... & Aggarwal, reservoirs. Specifically, the
S authors propose a method
for using data-driven
models to predict polymer
flooding performance and
diagnose issues related to
production optimization.
4 Temizel, C., A comprehensive (2020) On the other hand, the
Agrawal et al. is to address
the research gap in
performance monitoring and
diagnostics for production
optimization in polymer
flooding in the oil and gas
industry. Specifically, the
techniques to optimize the
performance of polymer
flooding in oil reservoirs by
predicting the performance
of the flooding and
diagnosing issues related to
production optimization.
The study aims to identify
show that the proposed
method can accurately
predict the performance of
polymer flooding, including
the pressure drop and oil
recovery efficiency.
Additionally, the machine
learning model was able to
identify potential issues
related to production
optimization, such as
uneven polymer
distribution and injection
rate fluctuations, which can
be addressed to further
improve the performance of
polymer flooding.
The results of the study
 Canbaz, C. H., review and optimization research gap in the study on
Betancourt, D., of artificial lift methods "Analysis of Jet pump
Ozesen, A., Acar, in unconventional. flowing properties and
C., Krishna, S., & optimization for oil and gas
Saputelli, L. production" is the need for
a detailed analysis of the
fluid flow properties and
performance of jet pumps
used in oil and gas
production. The study aims
to investigate the effect of
various factors such as fluid
properties, geometry, and
operating conditions on the
performance of jet pumps
and to optimize their design
to improve oil and gas
production.
5 Panevnyk, D. O. Study of the stress state (2017) On the other hand, the
of the down hole jet analysis of jet pump
pump housing flowing properties and
optimization for oil and gas
production is a more
the most suitable artificial lift
methods for different types
of unconventional reservoirs
and to optimize the
performance of these
methods to improve oil and
gas production. The study
aims to address the
challenges of low
permeability and low
pressure in unconventional
reservoirs, which require
specialized artificial lift
methods for effective
production.
"Study of the stress state of
the down hole jet pump
housing" by Panevnyk, D. O.
and "Analysis of Jet pump
flowing properties and
highlight the importance of
selecting the most suitable
artificial lift method based
on the specific
characteristics of the
reservoir and optimizing its
performance to improve oil
and gas production.
Overall, the study provides
valuable insights and
recommendations for the
design and optimization of
artificial lift methods in
unconventional reservoirs,
which can help to increase
the efficiency and
profitability of oil and gas
production in these
reservoirs.
The findings of this study
could inform the design and
optimization of jet pumps,
leading to improved
performance, durability,

6 Wang, Z., Wang, Field test and numerical (2017)
F., Liu, J., Ma, Z., investigation on the heat
Han, E., & Song, M transfer characteristics
and optimal design of
the heat exchangers of a
deep borehole ground
source heat pump
system.  pumps for oil and gas
comprehensive study that
focuses on the overall
performance of the pump,
including its flowing
properties and optimization
for oil and gas production.
This study aims to identify
factors that influence the
pump's efficiency and to
optimize its design for
improved performance.
However, this study does
not specifically address the
stress state of the down
hole jet pump housing.
On the other hand, the
research gap in the study
"Analysis of jet pump
flowing properties and
optimization for oil and gas
production" is focused on
the optimization of jet
production. The study aims
optimization for oil and gas
production." The focus was
on explaining the difference
in scope and research
questions between the two
studies and how they could
be integrated to provide a
more comprehensive
understanding of the
behavior of jet pumps.
The aim of research gaps in
two different studies, "Field
test and numerical
investigation on the heat
transfer characteristics and
optimal design of the heat
exchangers of a deep
borehole ground source heat
pump system. By comparing
and safety. However,
further research is needed
to integrate the mechanical
behavior of individual
components with the
overall performance of the
pump, in order to provide a
more comprehensive
understanding of the
behavior of jet pumps.
The results show that the
use of multi-depth
boreholes, vertical U-tube
heat exchangers, and a
high-performance heat
transfer fluid can
significantly improve the
performance of the system.

7 Karmon, I., Quantifying a new (2019)
Panacharoensawad, horizontal well gas
E., & Watson, M. anchor performance.
to analyze the flowing
properties of jet pumps and
to identify design
parameters that can be
optimized to improve their
efficiency and performance
in oil and gas production
applications.
On the other hand, the
analysis of jet pump
flowing properties study
may benefit from further
investigation into the use of
jet pumps in different types
of wells and under varying
operating conditions. While
the study provides valuable
insights into the optimal
design and operation of jet
pumps, there is still a need
for more research on their
performance in horizontal
wells, particularly in
comparison to other gas
the research gaps in these
two studies, the goal was to
highlight the different areas
of application and focus of
the studies and how they
aimed to optimize the design
and performance of their
respective systems.
The aim of the analysis of jet
pump flowing properties
study is to optimize oil and
gas production using jet
pumps. The study
investigates the design and
operating parameters of jet
pumps, such as nozzle size
and fluid flow rates, to
identify the most effective
configuration for producing
oil and gas. The study aims
to provide insights into the
performance of jet pumps
and to optimize their use in
The results suggest that the
gas anchor technology
could be a promising
solution for improving gas
production in horizontal
wells, particularly in
challenging reservoir
conditions.
However, the study is
limited by its focus on a
single gas anchor
technology and its
relatively small sample
size.
 anchor technologies.
8 Khammassi, C.  Jet pump performance (2021) Jet pump performance
analysis and analysis and optimization
optimization plan  plan" is focused on
evaluating and improving
the efficiency and
effectiveness of jet pumps
for various applications,
while the research gap of
the other study on
"Analysis of Jet pump
flowing properties and
optimization for oil and gas
production" is specifically
focused on the use of jet
pumps in the oil and gas
industry.
9 Nasereldeen, A.,  Production (2017) This study focuses on
Ahmed, A. G., Optimization for a improving the production
Mohammed, M. O., Sudanese Field  performance of an oil field
& Ahmed, A. M. in Sudan through reservoir
modeling and production
forecasting.
oil and gas production.
The aim of my previous
response was to compare and
contrast the research gaps of
two different studies related
to jet pump performance and
optimization. Specifically, I
highlighted that while both
studies involve jet pump
analysis and optimization,
they have different areas of
focus and research
objectives.
The aim to clarify the
research gap and "Analysis
of Jet pump flowing
properties and optimization
for oil and gas production".
Overall, the study may
provide valuable insights
into the use of jet pumps
for various applications and
may have practical
implications for improving
their design and operation.
The results of the study
provide valuable insights
into the management of oil
fields in Sudan and could
be useful for other oil-
producing countries facing
similar challenges. Overall,

10 Levoniuk, S., & Selection strategy for (2020) On the other hand, the
Taki, H. E the optimal artificial lift article on the analysis of jet
method pump flowing properties
and optimization for oil and
gas production seems to be
focused specifically on the
jet pump artificial lift
method. The research gap
in this area may be related
to the need for more
detailed analysis of the
factors that affect the
performance of jet pumps,
such as fluid properties,
operating conditions, and
pump design.
The aim of my previous
reply was to provide a
general analysis of the
research gaps in two articles
related to oil and gas
production, on study
selection strategy for the
optimal artificial lift method
and the article on the analysis
of jet pump flowing
properties and optimization
for oil and gas production. I
aimed to explain the topics
that the articles appeared to
cover and identify potential
research gaps in each area
the study contributes to the
body of knowledge on
production optimization
and provides practical
recommendations for
enhancing oil field
performance.
Therefore, the development
of a strategy for selecting
the optimal artificial lift
method can have significant
implications for the oil and
gas industry. It can lead to
more efficient and cost-
effective production,
increased well productivity,
and a reduction in
downtime and maintenance
costs.

11 Muhammad, J., Production Optimization (2019) On the other hand, the
Abdulwahab, S., Using Gas Lift study primarily focuses on
Rajab, S., & Jaf, P. Technique the analysis of jet pump
flowing properties for oil
and gas production. The
study focuses on the jet
pump mechanism and how
it can be optimized to
improve oil and gas
production.
12 Mohamed, A. Y. Optimum Selection & (2020) On the other hand, the
A., Mohammed, A. Application of research gap of "Analysis
O. A., & Paboum, Hydraulic Jet Pump of Jet Pump Flowing
R. K. T. Properties and
Optimization for Oil and
Gas Production" is focused
on the analysis and
optimization of the flowing
properties of jet pumps in
oil and gas production. This
study aims to investigate
the effects of various
based on their titles.
The study also aims to the
system with traditional gas
anchor systems used in
horizontal wells. Overall, the
study aims to contribute to
the development of more
efficient and cost-effective
gas production methods in
horizontal wells.
The study aims to achieve
this by developing a
mathematical model to
hydraulic jet pumps and
using this model to evaluate
the performance of different
types of hydraulic jet pumps
under various operating
conditions. The goal is to
provide a comprehensive
guide for selecting and
applying hydraulic jet pumps
In conclusion, provides a
comprehensive evaluation
of the performance of a
new gas anchor system for
horizontal wells. The study
demonstrates that the new
gas anchor system
effectively reduces gas
migration and improves gas
production rates in
horizontal wells.
In conclusion, the study
"Optimum Selection &
Application of Hydraulic
Jet Pump" by Mohamed et
al. provides a
comprehensive guide for
selecting and applying
hydraulic jet pumps in the
context of oil and gas
production. The study
provides valuable insights
for improving the
 operating parameters on the
performance of jet pumps,
and to optimize their design
and operation for maximum
efficiency and productivity.
13 Noon, A. A., Strive to reduce slurry (2021). The research gap in the
Jabbar, A. U., erosion and cavitations analysis of jet pump
Koten, H., Kim, M. in pumps through flow flowing properties and
H., Ahmed, H. W., modifications. optimization for oil and gas
Mueed, U., ... & production is a more
Anwar, B. general one that focuses on
the optimization of jet
pumps for oil and gas
production. The study aims
to optimize the
performance of jet pumps
by analyzing the flow
properties of the pump and
identifying ways to
improve its efficiency and
effectiveness.
14 Franklin, T. S., A Physics-Informed (2022) On the other hand, the
in oil and gas production, and
to improve the efficiency and
productivity of these pumps.
The study aimed to identify
flow modifications that could
reduce or eliminate these
effects and improve the
pump's performance and
lifespan.
The goal is to improve the
efficiency and productivity
of hydraulic jet pumps in
oil and gas production, and
can serve as a useful
reference for engineers and
researchers working in this
field.
In conclusion, the study by
Noon et al. demonstrates
the potential for flow
modifications to reduce the
occurrence of slurry erosion
and cavitations in pumps.
The researchers tested
several modifications,
including changes in the
impeller design and flow
rate, and found that these
modifications could
effectively reduce the
impact of slurry erosion
and cavitations.
The results suggest that the
 Souza, L. S., Neural Networks research gap in "Analysis
Fontes, R. M., & (PINN) oriented of Jet pump flowing
Martins, M. A. approach to flow properties and optimization
metering in oil wells for oil and gas production"
is the investigation of the
performance and
optimization of jet pumps
for oil and gas production.
The study focuses on the
design and optimization of
jet pumps to improve their
efficiency and reliability in
extracting oil and gas from
wells.
15 Kolawole, O., Artificial lift system (2020). On the other hand,
Gamadi, T. D., & applications in tight "Analysis of Jet pump
Bullard, D. formations flowing properties and
optimization for oil and gas
production" seems to focus
specifically on the analysis
and optimization of jet
pump properties and
performance for oil and gas
accuracy of flow
measurements and reduce the
need for costly and time-
consuming flow tests, which
can ultimately increase the
efficiency and profitability of
oil production. The study
aims to demonstrate the
feasibility and effectiveness
of the proposed approach
through numerical
simulations and comparison
with experimental data.
The research aims to
determine which system is
best suited for these types of
formations and to provide
recommendations for
optimizing their
performance. The overall
goal is to improve the
efficiency of oil and gas
proposed approach has the
potential to be a valuable
tool for flow metering in oil
production, providing
reliable and cost-effective
estimates of flow rate in
wells. Future research
could explore the
application of the PINN
approach to other aspects of
oil production, such as
reservoir modeling and
optimization, to further
improve the efficiency and
profitability of the industry.
Overall, the study suggests
that a thorough
understanding of the
reservoir and well
conditions, as well as the
strengths and weaknesses
of different artificial lift
systems, is crucial for
selecting the best system
 production. The study
investigates the effect of
different factors such as
nozzle size, gas and liquid
flow rates, and fluid
properties on the jet pump's
efficiency and
performance.
16 Muhammad, J., Production Optimization (2019).  On the other hand, the latter
Abdulwahab, S., Using Gas Lift study focuses to optimize
Rajab, S., & Jaf, P. Technique production, which involves
using high-pressure fluid to
create a low-pressure zone
in the wellbore. The study
aims to analyze the flowing
properties of the jet pump
and determine the optimal
operating conditions to
maximize production and
efficiency.
17 Mohamed, A. Y. Optimum Selection & (2020).  It appears that the research
A., Mohammed, A. Application of focus of the first study on
O. A., & Paboum, the selection and
production in tight
formations, which is a
challenging task due to the
low permeability and
porosity of the rock
formations.
Specifically, I "Production
Optimization Using Gas Lift
Technique" with properties
and optimization for oil and
gas production" to highlight
the difference in the
production optimization
techniques being studied.
Specifically, I highlighted
that the first study by
Mohamed et al. focuses on
for a particular application.
The use of gas lift has been
increased widely because of
its valuable benefits which
involve increasing
production and eliminating
low production problems.
Furthermore, it is the best
way to enhance the
productivity index of the
wells. Candidate wells for
application of gas lift
optimization vary from
place to place.
Overall, this study provides
useful information for oil
and gas companies and
 R. K. T. Hydraulic Jet Pump application of hydraulic jet the selection and application engineers in the selection
pumps, while the second of hydraulic jet pumps, while and application of hydraulic
study is about analyzing the the second study is about jet pumps to improve
properties of jet pumps and analyzing the properties of production efficiency and
optimizing them for oil and jet pumps and optimizing reduce costs.
gas production. Therefore, them for oil and gas
the research gaps between production.
the two studies are likely to
be Overall, while both
studies are related to the
use of jet pumps in oil and
gas production, they have
different research
questions, methods, which
may lead to different
findings and conclusions.

18 Noon, A. A., Strive to reduce slurry  (2021). Therefore, the research gap The aim was to identify the The economic significance
Jabbar, A. U., erosion and cavitations between these two studies difference in research of slurry erosion and
Koten, H., Kim, M. in pumps through flow is the difference in their objectives, methodologies, cavitations in a variety of
H., Ahmed, H. W., modifications, design research objectives, and outcomes between these pumps used in numerous
Mueed, U., ... & optimization and some methodologies, and two studies and to highlight applications have been
Anwar, B.  other techniques outcomes. While the first the need for further research discussed; the investigators
 study proposes solutions
for reducing pump erosion
and cavitations, the second
study aims to improve the
performance of jet pumps
in oil and gas production.
Thus, there is a need for
further research to bridge
the gap between these two
studies and explore ways to
optimize pump and jet
pump performance in oil
and gas production.
19 Kolawole, O., Artificial lift system (2020). On the other hand,
Gamadi, T. D., & applications in tight "Analysis of Jet pump
Bullard, D. formations: The state of flowing properties and
knowledge. optimization for oil and gas
production" is focused on
analyzing the flowing
properties of jet pumps and
to bridge the gap between
them.
The research gap between
two studies, "Study Artificial
lift system applications in
tight formations: The state of
knowledge" and "Analysis of
Jet pump flowing properties
and optimization for oil and
and researchers are striving
to reduce both of the wear
problems. Moreover, the
economic analysis executed
in the current study shows a
significant reduction in
cost. Following are the
important findings in the
current review:
Overall, the study provides
valuable insights into the
current state of knowledge
regarding the use of
artificial lift systems in
tight formations and
identifies areas for future
 optimizing their use for oil
and gas production. The
study aims to identify the
factors that affect the
performance of jet pumps
and to optimize their design
and operation for maximum
production efficiency.
20 Tyagi, H., & A Non-Intrusive (2022) On the other hand,
Peacock, L. Production Optimization "Analysis of Jet Pump
Technology for Flowing Properties and
Surveillance of Gas Lift Optimization for Oil and
Wells. Gas Production" appears to
be investigating
optimization of jet pumps
for oil and gas production,
which is a different
technology and method.
gas production," and to
highlight the differences in
their focus and objectives.
Specifically, I aimed to
highlight the differences in
the techniques and
technologies being studied in
the two papers and how this
could contribute to a
potential research gap.
research and development
that could help to unlock
the full potential of these
systems for oil and gas
production.
Overall, the study's findings
and conclusions could be
beneficial for the oil and
gas industry, providing
insights into new and
innovative methods for
optimizing production and
potentially increasing the
efficiency and oil and gas
operations.