Republic of the Philippines

BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY

BatStateU Alangilan
Alangilan, Batangas City
College of Engineering, Architecture and Fine Arts
https://batstate-u.edu.ph/, Tel. No. (043) 425-0139 loc. 118/2121

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

EE 404 – ELECTRICAL MACHINES I

PROBLEM SETS 1 (2ND PART) SOLUTIONS
SECOND SEMESTER SY 2021 - 2022

NAME : _____________________________________SCORE: ____________________

SECTION: ___________________________________ DATE: ______________________

GENERAL DIRECTIONS: Write all the problems with solutions on a clean sheet/s paper
(yellow paper or bond paper). Your answer sheets should be scanned or photographed, pasted on
a WORD Document, SAVED as PDF File, named in this FORMAT
(Surname_FirstName_ProblemSets1_Part1) and be submitted in our Google Classroom. For the
final answer, expressed it in 5 decimal places, ex 4.00000T, 9.87654 x 1010 N, or 3.25678 x 10-5
N.

16. Two coils are wound close together on the same paxolin tube. Current is passed through
the first coil and is varied at a uniform of 500 mA per second, inducing an emf of 0.1 V
in the second coil. The second coil has 100 turns. Calculate the number of turns in the
first coil if its inductance is 0.4 H.

dI e e
e =L =
dt N N

L = 0.4 H e
N =N
e
dI
= 500 mA/s or 0.5 A/s N2 = 100 turns
dt

e = (0.4)(0.5) e1 = 0.2 V

e = 0.2 V e2 = 0.1 V

0.2
N = (100)
0.1

N = 200 turns

“Don’t say you don’t have enough time. You have exactly the same amount of hours per day that were given
to… Michelangelo, Mother Teresa, Leonardo Di Vinci… and Albert Einstein.” – H. Jackson Brown Jr.”
1
 17.Two coils have 50 and 500 turns respectively are wound side by side on a closed iron
circuit of section 50 cm2 and mean length of 120 cm. Estimate the mutual inductance
between coils if the permeability of iron is 1000. Also, find the self-inductance of each
coil. If the current in one coil grows steadily from zero to 5 A in 0.01 second, find the
emf induced in the other coil.
μ μ AN N μ μ A(N )
M=k L =
𝑙 𝑙
k = 1 (if not specified) μ = 4π × 10 H/m

μ = 4π × 10 H/m μ = 1000

μ = 1000 A = 50cm or 50 × 10 m

A = 50cm or 50 × 10 m N = 50 turns

N = 50 turns 𝑙 = 120cm or 1.20m

N = 500 turns (4π × 10 )(1000)(50 × 10 )(50)

L =
1.20
𝑙 = 120cm or 1.20m
L = 0.01309 H → store
(4π × 10 )(1000)(50 × 10 )(50)(500)
M = (1)
1.20

M = 0.13090 H → store

μ μ A(N ) dI
L = e =M
𝑙 dt

μ = 4π × 10 H/m M = 0.13090H

μ = 1000 dI = 5A − 0A = 5A

A = 50cm or 50 × 10 m dt = 0.01s

N = 500 turns 5
e = (0.13090)
0.01
𝑙 = 120cm or 1.20m
e = 65.44985 V
(4π × 10 )(1000)(50 × 10 )(500)
L =
1.20

L = 1.30900 H → store

“Don’t say you don’t have enough time. You have exactly the same amount of hours per day that were given
to… Michelangelo, Mother Teresa, Leonardo Di Vinci… and Albert Einstein.” – H. Jackson Brown Jr.”
2
 18. An iron-cored choke is designed to have an inductance of 20 H when operating at a flux
density 1 T, the corresponding relative permeability of iron core is 4000. Determine the
number of turns in the winding, given that the magnetic flux path has a mean length of 22
cm in the iron core and 1 mm in air-gap that its cross-section is 10cm2.

𝕽𝐓 = 𝕽𝐢𝐫𝐨𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐞 + 𝕽𝐚𝐢𝐫 𝐠𝐚𝐩 N

L=
ℜT
𝒍𝐢𝐫𝐨𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝒍𝐚𝐢𝐫 𝐠𝐚𝐩
𝕽𝐓 = + N = LℜT
𝛍𝐨 𝛍𝐫𝐢𝐫𝐨𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐀 𝐢𝐫𝐨𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝛍𝐨 𝛍𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐫 𝐀 𝐚𝐢𝐫 𝐠𝐚𝐩
L = 20H
𝒍𝐢𝐫𝐨𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐞 = 22 cm or 0.22 m
𝒍𝐚𝐢𝐫 𝐠𝐚𝐩 = 1 mm or 0.001 m ℜ = 839542.32 At/Wb
𝛍𝐨 = 4π x 10-7 H/m
𝛍𝐫𝐢𝐫𝐨𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐞 = 4000 N = (20)(839542.32)
𝛍𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐫 = 1 N = 16790846.50
Airon core = Aair gap = 10 cm2 or 10 x 10-4 m2
N = 4098 turns
𝟎. 𝟐𝟐 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏
𝕽𝐓 = +
(𝟒𝛑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 )(𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎)(𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 ) (𝟒𝛑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 )(𝟏)(𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 )

𝕽𝐓 = 𝟖𝟑𝟗𝟓𝟒𝟐. 𝟑𝟐 𝐀𝐭/𝐖𝐛 → 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐞

19. A non-magnetic ring having a mean diameter of 30 cm and a cross-sectional area of 4

cm2 is uniformly wound with two coils A and B, one over the other. A has 90 turns and B
has 240 turns. Calculate the mutual inductance between the coils. Also, calculate the emf
induced in B when a current of 6 A is reversed in 0.02 second.

μ μ AN N dI
M=k e =M
𝑙 dt

k = 1 (if not specified) M = 1.15200 × 10 H

μ = 4π × 10 H/m dI = 6 A − (−6A) = 12 A

μ =1 dt = 0.02 s

A = 4 cm or 4 × 10 m 12
e = (1.15200 × 10 )
0.02
N = 90 turns
e = 6.91200 mV
N = 240 turns

𝑙 = πd (ring) = 0.30π m

(4π × 10 )(1)(4 × 10 )(90)(240)

M = (1)
0.30π

M = 1.15200 × 10 H → store

“Don’t say you don’t have enough time. You have exactly the same amount of hours per day that were given
to… Michelangelo, Mother Teresa, Leonardo Di Vinci… and Albert Einstein.” – H. Jackson Brown Jr.”
3
 20. Two coils A and B, of 600 turns and 100 turns respectively are wound uniformly around
a wooden ring having a mean circumference of 30 cm. The cross-sectional area of the
ring is 4 cm2. Calculate the mutual inductance of the coils and the emf induced in coil B
when a current of 2 A in coil A is reversed in 0.01 second.

μ μ AN N dI
M=k e =M
𝑙 dt

k = 1 (if not specified) M = 1.00531 × 10 H

μ = 4π × 10 H/m dI = 2 A − (−2A) = 4 A

μ =1 dt = 0.01 s

A = 4 cm or 4 × 10 m 4
e = (1.00531 × 10 )
0.01
N = 600 turns
e = 40.21239 mV
N = 100 turns

𝑙 = 30 cm or 0.30 m

(4π × 10 )(1)(4 × 10 )(600)(100)

M = (1)
0.30

M = 1.00531 × 10 H → store

21. A coil consists of 1,000 turns of wire uniformly wound on a non-magnetic ring of mean
diameter 40 cm and cross-sectional area 20cm2. Calculate (a) the inductance of the coil
(b) the energy stored in the magnetic field when the coil is carrying a current of 15 A (c)
the emf induced in the coil if this current is completely interrupted in 0.01 second.

μ μ AN 1
L= W = LI
𝑙 2

μ = 4π × 10 H/m 𝐿 = 2.00000 H

μ = 1000 𝐼 = 15 A

A = 20cm or 20 × 10 m 1
W = (2)(15)
2
N = 1000 turns
W = 225.00000 J
𝑙 = πd (ring) = 0.40π m

(4π × 10 )(1000)(20 × 10 )(1000) di

L= e=L
0.40π dt

L = 2.00000 H L = 2.00000 H

di = 15 A

dt = 0.01 s

15
e = (2)
0.01

e = 3.00000 kV

“Don’t say you don’t have enough time. You have exactly the same amount of hours per day that were given
to… Michelangelo, Mother Teresa, Leonardo Di Vinci… and Albert Einstein.” – H. Jackson Brown Jr.”
4
 22. A coil of 50 turns having a mean diameter of 3 cm is placed co-axially at the center of a
solenoid 60 cm long, wound with 2,500 turns and carrying a current of 2 A. Determine
mutual inductance of the arrangement.
μ μ AN N
M=k
𝑙

k = 1 (if not specified)

μ = 4π × 10 H/m

μ =1

𝜋𝑑 𝜋(0.03)
A= = = 0.000225π m
4 4

N = 2500 turns

N = 50 turns

𝑙 = 60 cm or 0.60 m

(4π × 10 )(1)(0.000225π)(2500)(50)
M = (1)
0.60

M = 185.05508 μH

23. A primary coil having an inductance of 100 μH is connected in series with a secondary
coil of 240 μH and the total inductance of the combination is measured as 146 μH.
Determine the coefficient of coupling.

L = L + L − 2M M=k L L

2M = L + L − L M
k=
L +L −L L L
M=
2
M = 97 μH
L = 146 μH
L = 100 μH
L = 100 μH
L = 240 μH
L = 240 μH
97μH
k=
100μH + 240μH − 146μH (100μH)(240μH)
M=
2
k = 0.62613
M = 97 μH

“Don’t say you don’t have enough time. You have exactly the same amount of hours per day that were given
to… Michelangelo, Mother Teresa, Leonardo Di Vinci… and Albert Einstein.” – H. Jackson Brown Jr.”
5
 24. Two coils of inductances 4 and 8 Henry are connected in parallel. If the mutual
inductance assists the self-inductance, the equivalent inductance is 3.5 H. Calculate the
mutual inductance of the two coils.

L L −M
L =
L + L − 2M

L = 3.5 H

L =4H

L =8H

(4)(8) − M
3.5 =
4 + 8 − 2M

32 − M
3.5 =
12 − 2M

3.5(12 − 2M) = 32 − M

42 − 7M = 32 − M

M − 7M + 42 − 32 = 0

M − 7M + 10 = 0

M = 2.00000 H or 5.00000 H

Prepared by:

Engr. Jonathan L. Ampis

Lecturer I, EE Department

“Don’t say you don’t have enough time. You have exactly the same amount of hours per day that were given
to… Michelangelo, Mother Teresa, Leonardo Di Vinci… and Albert Einstein.” – H. Jackson Brown Jr.”
6