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BRITISH STANDARD
50-1 .5 .1 :1 994
Part 1 : Tyres —
Automobile Association
Department of Transport
ISBN 0 5 80 2281 5 0
BS AU 5 0-1 .5 .1 :1 994
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Contents
Page
Foreword ii
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Definitions 1
© BSI 1 0- 1 999 i
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Foreword
— Part 3: Valv es ;
— Section 7: Mo p ed tyres ;
— Section 8: Code of p ractice for the storage o f tyres, inner tub es and flap s .
NOTE 2 Tyres of one size designation may be made in more than one design to suit various service
applications. These designs may have differing speed capabilities. The tyre user should ascertain that
the particular tyre he intends to employ is suitable for the intended use.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
pages 1 to 22, an inside back cover and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the
inside front cover.
© BSI 1 0- 1 999
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1 Scope
This Subsection of BS AU 50- 1 specifies sizes, loads, inflation pressures and rims for code- designated series
tyres used on industrial vehicles. It is expected that the associated wheel rim contours will be specified in
BS AU 50- 4. 5. 1 .
2 Normative references
This Subsection of BS AU 50- 1 incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other
publications. These normative references are made at the appropriate places in the text and the cited
publications are listed on the inside back cover. For dated references, only the edition cited applies; any
subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, the cited publication apply to this Subsection of BS AU 50- 1
only when incorporated in the reference by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest
edition of the cited publication applies, together with any amendments.
3 Definitions
For the purposes of this Subsection of BS AU 50- 1 the following definitions apply.
3.1
basic pressure
the inflation pressure related to the load that would, under optimum conditions, produce the most
economical tyre life
3.2
dual spacing
3.3
permitted rim
3.4
recommended rim
the rim(s) that gives the best fitment of the tyre for all conditions and types of service
4.1 .1 All tyre markings shall be permanently and legibly marked on both sidewalls in accordance with
BS AU 50- 1 . 0c: 1 977.
4.1 .2 Each tyre shall be marked with its size using one of the following designations.
a) Nominal section width code Construction code Nominal rim diameter code;
c) Nominal overall diameter code × Section width code Construction code Nominal rim diameter code.
Additionally the tyre may be marked with its service condition characteristics. Where these markings are
included they shall be set out in the following order:
4.1 .3 For diagonal tyres the construction code shall be “—”. For radial tyres the construction code shall
be “R”, and/or the word “RADIAL” marked elsewhere on the tyre.
4.1 .4 For industrial and fork lift tyres the speed symbols shall be A5 corresponding to a reference speed
of 25 km/h.
For commercial vehicle tyres used in industrial applications the speed symbol shall be in accordance with
the reference speeds given in BS AU 50- 1 . 2. 1 .
© BSI 1 0- 1 999 1
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4.2.1 The reference loads specified in Table 3, Table 5, and Table 7 shall correspond with the reference
speed of 25 km/h.
Maximum tyre load capacities shall be calculated for other speeds in accordance with Table 1 . The
calculated loads shall be rounded up to the nearest 5 kg.
4.2.2 The inflation pressures specified in Table 3, Table 5, Table 7, Table 8 and Table 9 shall be the basic
pressure relating to the specified reference loads or load capacities.
NOTE The pressures used in practice on the vehicles may be fixed by agreement between the tyre manufacturer, the vehicle
manufacturer and/or the user. They should take into account, in addition to the load, the operating conditions, the stability
requirements and the mechanical characteristics of the vehicles.
Commercial vehicle tyres, when used on lift trucks, sideloaders or straddle carriers, shall be in accordance
with Table 8 or Table 9.
5 .1 Tyre markings
5 .1 .1 General
All tyre markings shall be permanently and legibly marked on both sidewalls in accordance with
BS AU 50- 1 . 0c: 1 977.
5 .1 .2 Band tyres
Each tyre shall be marked with its tyre size using the following designation:
The tyre designation shall correspond to the design dimensions of the tyre and shall be marked in inches.
While the tables for the millimetric design dimensions may show wheel (rim) diameter to one decimal place,
the tyre size designation marking shall be rounded off to the nearest millimetre.
Nominal section width code – Nominal rim diameter code/Nominal rim width code SOLID
Nominal overall diameter code × Nominal section width code/Nominal rim width code SOLID
Nom. overall dia. code × Nom. section width code – Nom. rim dia. /Nom. rim width code SOLID
NOTE 1 Examples of how these designations should appear are given in Annex A.
NOTE 2 The designations for resilient tyres are identical with those for pneumatic tyres with the addition of the nominal rim width
code and the word “SOLID”.
© BSI 1 0- 1 999
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5.2.1.2 Tolerances
Tolerances on dimensions shall be as follows:
a) the tolerance for overall diameter shall be ± 1.5 % of the specified design diameter;
b) the maximum overall tyre section width may not exceed the specified design tyre section width by
more than 4 %;
c) the tolerance on the wheel (rim) diameter shall be
+ 0.13 mm for millimetric tyre size designation; and
–0
+ 0.005 in for code tyre size designation.
–0
5.2.2 Resilient tyres
Dimensions and tolerances of resilient tyres shall be as specified in Table 11.
5.3 Rubber solid tyres
Rubber solid tyres shall be in accordance with Table 10 and Table 11.
5.4 High load, non-rubber solid tyres
High load, non-rubber solid tyres shall be in accordance with Table 12.
Table 1 — Rating factors for calculating
tyre load capacity
Maximum tyre load
Application capacity (% of
reference load)
Counterbalanced lift trucks
Up to 25 km/h
load wheel 130
steering wheel 100
Up to 35 km/h
load wheel 125
steering wheel 92.5
Side-loaders
Static 151
25 km/h 100
35 km/h 92.5
Other vehicles
10 km/h 130
25 km/h 100
40 km/h 89
50 km/h 84
NOTE The factors apply for both single and dual fitments.
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Table 2 — Industrial and lift truck tyres — Pneumatic tyres: Rims for normal
section sizes — Diagonal and radial
Diagonal Radial Diagonal Radial Lift trucks and other Other vehicles
vehicles 40 km/h and
Up to 3 5 km/h 5 0 km/h
3. 00 – 4 2. 1 0 — — — 98 94
4. 00 – 4 2. 50 C — — — 1 28 1 24
a
4. 00 – 8 2. 50 C — — — 1 28 1 24
4. 00 – 8 3. 00 D — — — 1 34 1 30
b
4. 00 – 8 3< I — — — 1 44 1 38
5. 00 – 8 3. 00 D — — 1 58 1 52
b
5. 00 – 8 3: I — — 1 62 1 56
6. 00 – 9 4. 00 E — — 1 92 1 84
6. 50 – 1 0 5. 00 F — — 21 2 204
6. 50 – 1 0 5. 50 F — — 21 8 21 0
7. 00 – 1 2 5. 00 S — — 230 222
7. 00 – 1 5 5. 0 — — 230 222
7. 00 – 1 5 5. 5 — — 236 228
7. 00 – 1 5 — — 4. 33 R — — —
7. 50 – 1 0 5. 50 F — — 248 238
7. 50 – 1 0 — — 5. 00 Fc — — —
7. 50 – 1 5 6. 0 — — 254 244
7. 50 – 1 5 6. 5, B 6. 5 — — 260 250
7. 50 – 1 5 — — 6. 00 S 254 244
7. 50 – 1 5 — — 5. 5 — — —
8. 25 – 1 5 6. 5, B 6. 5 — — 280 270
8. 25 – 1 4 7. 0 — — 286 276
8. 25 – 1 5 — — 6. 0 d — — —
9. 00 R 20 e — 6. 5 — B 6. 5 304 289
e
9. 00 R 20 — 7. 0 — B 7. 0 31 0 297
1 0. 00 – 1 5 7. 5 — — 330 31 6
e
1 0. 00 R 20 — 7. 0 — B 7. 0 324 31 1
1 0. 00 R 20 e — 7. 5 — B 7. 5 330 31 6
1 1 . 00 R 20 e — 7. 5 — B 7. 5 337 323
1 1 . 00 R 20 e — 8. 0 — B 8. 0 343 329
e
1 2. 00 R 20 — 8. 0 — B 8. 0 370 354
e
1 2. 00 R 20 — 8. 5 — B 8. 5 376 360
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Table 2 — Industrial and lift truck tyres — Pneumatic tyres: Rims for normal
section sizes — Diagonal and radial
Diagonal Radial Diagonal Radial Lift trucks and other Other vehicles
Up to 35 km/h 5 0 km/h
21 × 4 3. 1 1 F — — — 1 46 1 40
22 × 4; 3. 1 1 F — — — 1 58 1 52
23 × 5 3. 75 P — — — 1 86 1 78
25 × 6 3. 75 P — — — 204 1 96
NOTE 1 For radial tyres, replace the dash (—) in the size designation with “R”, and/or mark the word “RADIAL” elsewhere on the
tyre.
NOTE 2 The recommended tyre/rim fitments given are preferred for use in future vehicle designs.
NOTE 3 The recommended minimum dual spacings apply to normal service and the manufacturer should be consulted for special
applications. For example additional spacing will be required if chains are used.
NOTE 4 Consult the tyre, rim and wheel manufacturers to determine whether any particular tyre/rim combination is suitable, and
that the rim and wheel are of sufficient strength for the intended service.
a
2. 50 C rims are only recommended for 4. 00 – 8 tyres up to 6 PR.
b
3 : I and 3 < I rims may also be marked 3. 25I and 3. 75I respectively.
c
5. 00 F rims are only permitted for 7. 50 – 1 0 tyres up to 1 2 PR.
d
6. 00 rims are only permitted for 8. 25 – 1 5 tyres up to 1 6 PR.
e
These size designations apply only to radial tyres.
© BSI 1 0- 1 999 5
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Table 3 — Industrial and lift truck tyres — Pneumatic tyres: Loads and inflation
pressures for normal section sizes
6 © BSI 10-1999
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Table 3 — Industrial and lift truck tyres — Pneumatic tyres: Loads and inflation
pressures for normal section sizes
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Table 4 — Industrial and lift truck tyres — Pneumatic tyres: Rims for wide section
sizes — Diagonal and radial for lift trucks and other vehicles up to 5 0 km/h
15 × 4; – 8 3 : I — 1 41
15 × 4; – 8 — 3. 00 D 1 38
16 × 6 – 8 4. 33 R — 1 75
18 × 7 – 8 or 1 8 × 7 4. 33 R — 1 99
18 × 7 – 8 or 1 8 × 7 — 5. 00F 207
21 × 8 – 9 6. 00 E — 230
23 × 9 – 10 6. 50 F — 259
27 × 10 – 12 8. 00 G — 294
28 × 9 – 15 a
7. 0 — 248
NOTE 1 For radial tyres, replace the dash (—) in the size designation with “R”, and/or mark the word “RADIAL” elsewhere on the
tyre.
NOTE 2 The recommended tyre/rim fitments given are preferred for use in future vehicle designs.
NOTE 3 The recommended minimum dual spacings apply to normal service and the manufacturer should be consulted for special
applications. For example additional spacing will be required if chains are used.
NOTE 4 Consult the tyre, rim and wheel manufacturers to determine whether any particular tyre/rim combination is suitable,
and that the rim and wheel are of sufficient strength for the intended service.
a
This size may be marked 8. 1 5 – 1 5.
© BSI 1 0- 1 999
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Table 5 — Industrial and lift truck tyres — Pneumatic tyres: Loads and inflation
pressures for wide section sizes
Ply Load
rating index
© BSI 10-1999 9
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Table 6 — Industrial and lift truck tyres — Pneumatic tyres: Rims for low section
sizes — Radial for lift trucks and other vehicles up to 5 0 km/h
Tyre size Recommended rims Permitted rims Recommended minimum dual spacings
(mm)
9.5 R 17.5 6.0 — 261
9.5 R 17.5 6.75 — 270
NOTE 1 For radial tyres, replace the dash (—) in the size designation with “R”, and/or mark the word “RADIAL” elsewhere on the
tyre.
NOTE 2 The recommended tyre/rim fitments given are preferred for use in future vehicle designs.
NOTE 3 The recommended minimum dual spacings apply to normal service and the manufacturer should be consulted for special
applications. For example additional spacing will be required if chains are used.
NOTE 4 Consult the tyre, rim and wheel manufacturers to determine whether any particular tyre/rim combination is suitable,
and that the rim and wheel are of sufficient strength for the intended service.
Table 7 — Industrial and lift truck tyres — Pneumatic tyres: Loads and inflation
pressures for low section sizes — Radial on 1 5 ° tapered drop-centre rims
9.5 R 17.5 — 153 6.75 240 842 247 854 3 650 10.0
NOTE The reference speed for tyre load indentification and therefore for load indices is 25 km/h, i.e. speed symbol A5. Maximum
tyre load capacities may be calculated for other applications in accordance with 4.2.1 .
10 © BSI 10-1999
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Tab le 8 — C ommercial vehicle tyres on lift trucks, sideloade rs and straddle carrie rs: Loads
and inflation p re ssures for size s mounted on 5 ° tape re d rims — D iagonal and radial
(bar)
p re ssure
C o unte rb alance d lift trucks
±15 %
Tyre siz e S e rvice conditio n up to 2 5 km/h up to 4 0 km/h
whe e ls whe e ls
© BSI 10-1999 11
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Tab le 9 — C ommercial vehicle tyre s on lift trucks, side loaders and straddle carrie rs: Loads
and inflation pre ssures for normal se ction sizes mounted on 1 5 ° drop ce ntre rims — Radial
(bar)
p re ssure
C ounte rb alance d lift trucks
±15 %
Tyre siz e S e rvice co ndition up to 2 5 km/h up to 4 0 km/h
w he e ls whe e ls
a
8 R 22.5 — 128/127 3 875 3 200 3 875 2 975 8.5
9 R 22.5 — 133/131 4 400 3 675 4 400 3 375 8.5
10 R 22.5 — 140/137 5 375 4 450 5 375 4 125 9.0
11 R 22.5 — 148/144 6 000 5 000 6 000 4 650 9.0
12 R 22.5 — 150/146 6 500 5 425 6 500 5 050 9.5
13 R 22.5 — 154/149 7 500 6 250 7 500 5 800 9.5
NOTE 1 The load capacities apply for both single and dual fitments, but only when used in industrial applications. For normal
highway or transit operations consult the manufacturer.
NOTE 2 Consult rim and wheel manufacturer to determine if the rim and wheel, which are primarily intended for highway usage,
are of sufficient strength for the intended service.
a These loads specified for industrial usage with speeds up to 40 km/h, also apply to commercial vehicle tyres on sideloaders and
straddle carriers.
12 © BSI 10-1999
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Table 1 0 — Industrial and lift truck tyres — Rubber solid tyres: Designations and load
capacities for band tyres
15 × 3; × 11: 381 × 89 × 285. 8 890 730 800 670 650 530 700 b
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Table 1 0 — Industrial and lift truck tyres — Rubber solid tyres: Designations and load
capacities for band tyres
Other
up to 1 0 km/h up to 1 6 km/h up to 25 km/h
vehicles up
a
C ode markings Millimetre markings to 1 6 km/h
Load Steering Load Steering Load Steering
wheels wheels wheels wheels wheels wheels
26 × 8 × 20 660 × 203 × 508 3 975 3 275 3 550 2 980 2 885 2 365 2 850
21 × 9 × 15 533 × 229 × 381 3 900 3 200 3 475 2 920 2 830 2 320 2 775
22 × 9 × 16 559 × 229 × 406. 4 4 050 3 325 3 600 3 025 2 930 2 400 2 875
22 × 12 × 16 559 × 305 × 406. 4 5 625 4 625 5 030 4 225 4 090 3 350 4 025
26 × 12 × 20 660 × 305 × 508 6 375 5 250 5 700 4 780 4 635 3 800 4 550
a
This category includes the following:
— mobile cranes;
— free- rolling wheels on other vehicles (trailers) up to a maximum distance of 2 000 m per j ourney. For longer distances and
for application as rotary plant wheels, consult the tyre manufacturer.
b
On hand- drawn vehicles not adapted to tractors high loads are permitted for these sizes as follows:
© BSI 1 0- 1 999
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Table 1 1 — Industrial and lift truck tyres — Rubber solid tyres: Designations, rims
and load capacities for resilient tyres
Tyre size designation Pneumatic Rim Tyre dimensions Load capacity (kg)
tyre (mm)
Counterbalanced Other vehicles
equivalent
lift trucks
a (trailers)
b
PR Load Maximum Overall up to 25 km/h
index overall diameter
width ±2% Load Steering up to 25 up to 1 0 up to
wheels wheels km/h km/h 6 km/h
3.00 – 4/2.10 SOLID 4 51 2.10 – 4 87 250 260 195 195 235 260
4.00 – 4/2.50 SOLID 6 77 2.50 C – 4 116 306 535 412 412 485 535
4.00 – 8/3.00 SOLID 10 97 3.00 D – 8 130 406 950 730 730 860 950
5.00 – 8/3.00 SOLID 10 111 3.00 D – 8 143 458 1 415 1 090 1 090 1 285 1 415
6.00 – 9/4.00 SOLID 12 121 4.00 E – 9 173 529 1 885 1 450 1 450 1 710 1 885
6.50 – 10/5.00 SOLID 14 128 5.00 F – 10 191 576 2 340 1 800 1 800 2 125 2 340
7.00 – 12/5.00 SOLID 16 136 5.00 S – 12 207 657 2 920 2 240 2 240 2 645 2 920
7.00 – 15/5.50 SOLID 16 143 5.5 – 15 213 731 3 545 2 725 2 725 3 215 3 545
7.50 – 10/5.50 SOLID 16 138 5.50 F – 10 224 632 3 070 2 360 2 360 2 785 3 070
7.50 – 15/6.00 SOLID 16 146 6.0 – 15 229 757 3 900 3 000 3 000 3 540 3 900
7.50 – 20/5.50 SOLID — — 5.5 – 20 225 909 3 840 3 200 — — —
7.50 – 20/6.00 SOLID — — 6.0 – 20 230 909 3 840 3 200 — — —
7.50 – 20/6.50 SOLID — — 6.5 – 20 235 909 3 840 3 200 — — —
7.50 – 20/7.00 SOLID — — 7.0 – 20 240 909 4 030 3 360 — — —
7.50 – 20/7.50 SOLID — — 7.5 – 20 245 909 4 030 3 360 — — —
7.50 – 20/8.00 SOLID — — 8.0 – 20 250 909 4 225 3 520 — — —
8.25 – 15/6.50 SOLID 18 153 6.5 – 15 253 819 4 750 3 650 3 650 4 300 4 750
8.25 – 20/5.50 SOLID — — 5.5 – 20 243 951 4 265 3 560 — — —
8.25 – 20/6.00 SOLID — — 6.0 – 20 248 951 4 400 3 675 — — —
8.25 – 20/6.50 SOLID — — 6.5 – 20 253 951 4 400 3 675 — — —
8.25 – 20/7.00 SOLID — — 7.0 – 20 258 951 4 400 3 675 — — —
8.25 – 20/7.50 SOLID — — 7.5 – 20 263 951 4 600 3 845 — — —
8.25 – 20/8.00 SOLID — — 8.0 – 20 268 951 4 600 3 845 — — —
9.00 – 20/6.50 SOLID — — 6.5 – 20 271 992 5 340 4 450 — — —
9.00 – 20/7.00 SOLID — — 7.0 – 20 276 992 5 340 4 450 — — —
9.00 – 20/7.50 SOLID — — 7.5 – 20 281 992 5 340 4 450 — — —
10.00 – 20/6.50 SOLID — — 6.5 – 20 287 1 029 5 840 4 865 — — —
10.00 – 20/7.00 SOLID — — 7.0 – 20 292 1 029 6 000 5 000 — — —
10.00 – 20/7.50 SOLID — — 7.5 – 20 297 1 029 6 000 5 000 — — —
10.00 – 20/8.00 SOLID — — 8.0 – 20 302 1 029 6 000 5 000 — — —
11.00 – 20/8.00 SOLID — — 8.0 – 20 314 1 058 6 500 5 425 — — —
12.00 – 20/8.00 SOLID — — 8.0 – 20 332 1 098 7 500 6 250 — — —
12.00 – 20/8.50 SOLID — — 8.5 – 20 337 1 098 7 500 6 250 — — —
12.00 – 20/10.00 SOLID — — 10.0 – 20 352 1 098 7 765 6 470 — — —
12.00 – 24/8.00 SOLID — — 8.0 – 24 332 1 196 7 980 6 650 — — —
© BSI 10-1999 15
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Table 1 1 — Industrial and lift truck tyres — Rubber solid tyres: Designations, rims
and load capacities for resilient tyres
Tyre size designation Pneumatic Rim Tyre dimensions Load capacity (kg)
tyre (mm)
equivalent Counterbalanced Other vehicles
lift trucks
a (trailers)
b
PR Load Maximum Overall up to 25 km/h
index overall diameter
width ±2% Load Steering up to 25 up to 1 0 up to 6
wheels wheels km/h km/h km/h
16 © BSI 10-1999
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Table 1 2 — Industrial and lift truck tyres — High load non-rubber solid tyres: Designations
and load capacities
a
Tyre size designation Load capacity (kg) Other vehicles
up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to
1 0 km/h 1 6 km/h 6 km/h 1 0 km/h 1 6 km/h 6 km/h 1 0 km/h 1 6 km/h
© BSI 1 0- 1 999 17
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Table 1 2 — Industrial and lift truck tyres — High load non-rubber solid tyres: Designations
and load capacities
a
Counterbalanced lift trucks Other lift trucks Other vehicles
up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to
1 0 km/h 1 6 km/h 6 km/h 1 0 km/h 1 6 km/h 6 km/h 1 0 km/h 1 6 km/h
NOTE The tyre manufacturer should be consulted regarding the suitability of these tyres for use at very low temperatures.
a
This category includes the following:
— steering wheels of counterbalanced lift trucks and drive and steering wheels of other lift trucks;
— mobile cranes;
— free- rolling wheels of other vehicles (trailers) up to a maximum distance of 2 000 m per j ourney. For longer distances and for
applications as rotary plant wheels, consult the tyre manufacturer.
© BSI 1 0- 1 999
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Annex A (informative)
Examples of designations marked on tyres
A.1 Pneumatic tyres
The following are examples of designations marked on pneumatic tyres.
© BSI 1 0- 1 999 19
BS AU 5 0-1 .5 .1 :1 994
Li cen sed Copy: Lon d on Sou th Ban k U n i versi ty, Lon d on Sou th Ban k U n i versi ty, Sat Dec 09 02: 08: 36 G M T+00: 00 2006, U n con trol l ed Copy, (c) BSI
© BSI 1 0- 1 999
20
Li cen sed Copy: Lon d on Sou th Ban k U n i versi ty, Lon d on Sou th Ban k U n i versi ty, Sat Dec 09 02: 08: 36 G M T+00: 00 2006, U n con trol l ed Copy, (c) BSI
© BSI 1 0- 1 999
A.2.2
Resilient tyres
BS AU 5 0-1 .5 .1 :1 994
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Li cen sed Copy: Lon d on Sou th Ban k U n i versi ty, Lon d on Sou th Ban k U n i versi ty, Sat Dec 09 02: 08: 36 G M T+00: 00 2006, U n con trol l ed Copy, (c) BSI
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BS AU 5 0-1 .5 .1 :1 994
Li cen sed Copy: Lon d on Sou th Ban k U n i versi ty, Lon d on Sou th Ban k U n i versi ty, Sat Dec 09 02: 08: 36 G M T+00: 00 2006, U n con trol l ed Copy, (c) BSI
Normative references
BSI publications
BS AU 50- 1 , Tyres .
BS AU 50- 1 . 2. 1 : 1 991 , Tyres — Com m ercial v ehicle tyres — Sp ecificatio ns for sizes , loads, inflation p ress ures
© BSI 1 0- 1 999
BS AU
Li cen sed Copy: Lon d on Sou th Ban k U n i versi ty, Lon d on Sou th Ban k U n i versi ty, Sat Dec 09 02: 08: 36 G M T+00: 00 2006, U n con trol l ed Copy, (c) BSI
5 0-1 .5 .1 :1 994
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