Chemical Bonding: Ionic is metal to non metal

Properties of Covalent is non metal to non

Compounds metal or non metal to metalloids

Understanding the Different

Compounds are made up of Properties of Compounds
elements that are chemically
1. At normal atmospheric
bonded by electrostatic forces.
pressure and
Compounds can be classified as
temperature, covalent
ionic or covalent. An ionic
compounds may exist in
compound is formed when metal
solid, liquid, or a gas,
(cation) transfers its valence
while ionic compounds
electron/s to a nonmetal (anion).
exist only as crystalline
The covalent compound is formed
solids.
when nonmetals share their
2. Ionic compounds
valence electrons with another
generally have higher
nonmetal.
melting and boiling points
Compound are two elements that while
is chemically bonded. 3. covalent compounds have
lower melting and boiling
example:
points.
Chemical Chemical
4. Ionic compounds have
What is it high polarity, while
formula name

Hydrogen
covalent compounds have
H2O water low polarity.
oxide
Sodium 5. Ionic compounds tend to
NaCHO3 Baking soda
bicarbonate be less flammable than
C12H22O11 Sucrose sugar covalent compounds.
6. Ionic compounds conduct
Sodium heat and electricity
NaCl Table salt
Chloride
compared to covalent
 compounds.
7. Ionic compounds conduct
heat and electricity
compared to covalent
compounds.
Natural Phenomena that
Uses Different Properties
of Ionic and Covalent
Compounds
A. Frozen Fractals of
Snowflakes
B. Chemical Reactions as
a Source of Power
Galvanic cell which is known
as voltaic cell is a type of
electrochemical cell that
uses chemical reaction to
produce electric current,
specifically an oxidation
reduction reaction. A battery
that powers your gadgets
like cellphone is an example
of voltaic cell.
-Compounds are made up of
elements that are chemically
bonded by electrostatic
forces.
-Chemically bonded
compounds can be classified
into ionic or Covalent
compound.
-Ionic compound is formed
by complete transfer of
electrons from metals to
nonmetals, thus ions are
formed.
-Covalent compound is
formed when nonmetals
share their valence electrons
with another nonmetal.
-Like elements, compounds
have properties that allow
us to identify them by just
observing at a given sample
of compound.
- At normal atmospheric
pressure and temperature,
ionic compounds exist
only in crystalline solids.
-In general, covalent
compounds exist as solid,
liquid, or gas at normal
atmospheric pressure and
temperature.
-In a compound, polarity
results in the distribution of
electrical charge over the
atoms joined by the bond.
Polarity of compounds
depend on the
electronegatvity
difference of elements
involves.
-Compounds that involves
metal and nonmetal and has
an electronegativity
difference of greater than -In a solution, ionic
1.9 results in an ionic compounds conduct
compound. electricity, but not in solid
-Compounds that involves phase.
both nonmetals and has -covalent compounds are
electronegativity difference poor conductors of
of electricity both in solid
less than 1.9 but greater phase and in
than 0.5 results in a polar solution.
covalent. On the other -snowflakes, that has same
hand, two identical chemical formula of water
nonmetals always form and voltaic cell, a type of
non polar covalent like electrochemical cell that
oxygen gas (O2) uses chemical reaction to
and nitrogen gas (N2). produce electric current, are
-Ionic compounds tend to some examples of natural
have high polarity, while phenomena that uses the
covalent compounds have properties of ionic and
low polarity. covalent compounds
-ionic tend to be hard and
brittle while covalent tend to
be softer and more
flexible.
-ionic exist in stable
crystalline structures.
Therefore, they have higher
melting and boiling points
compared to covalent.
-Ionic compounds are
usually soluble in water,
while covalent compounds
tend
to be insoluble in water.
-covalent compounds tend
to be more flammable than
ionic compounds.