EFFECTIVENESS OF A PFLL AND A UNIVERSAL OUTLET AS AN

ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION FOR POWER OUTAGES

PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2

Presented to
The Faculty of
Iligan City National High School
Senior High School
Division of Iligan City

In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for
ACADEMIC TRACK
TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL AND LIVELIHOOD STRAND

PILO, KENNETH ROGER C.

QUIMOD, BENZ CYRIL R.
DOMO, JOHN MIKE M.
CASANES, ROMAR L.
BACALSO, KHEN CYRIL I.

January 2023
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

Dr. Schuyler Skaats Wheeler invented the first electric fan in 1886. It was a two-
bladed, DC desk fan. The fan, made of brass and beloved by all who worked inside during the
summer, was modern, effective, and dangerous because the blades were not enclosed in a
cage. AC motors became more common in the 1890s, eventually supplanting DC motors. In
today's world, electric fans are still a popular way to beat the heat. Portable fans, whether a
personal desk fan or a small battery-powered fan that you can carry with you on hot summer
days, make staying cool simple. However, all of these cooling devices relied on human or
horse-powered fans. A year after Garfield's assassination, Wheeler (1860-1923) discovered
how to use the fledgling science of electricity to turn a fan. Wheeler invented a desktop fan
based on the work of Thomas Edison and Nicola Tesla, consisting of two blades unprotected
by any kind of protective cage and powered by an electric motor. Wheeler rose through the
ranks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers to prominence (IEEE). In 1901,
he bought J. The Clark Collection was donated to the American IEEE by Latimer Clark, a
British electrical engineer, with the condition that the group provide a suitable building to
house the Clark Collection.
Portable Electric Fans are a type of household appliance that uses a fan blade to rotate
and cut airflow to accelerate air circulation. Because of its small size, convenient charging,
ease of transport, moderate price, and other features, it has become a necessary piece of
equipment for many consumers traveling and at home for cooling and alleviating heat. Apart
from quiet operation, blowing comfort is an important indicator of small fan performance. .
The ideal solution for those who need to cool down quickly. The rapid heat dissipation, large
air volume, and strong wind pressure all indicate comfort. Low wind pressure reflects
comfort for consumers who blow cool for an extended period of time. Other signs include
simulated natural wind. A portable fan is a mechanical device that moves air and creates
airflow for cooling purposes. Fans are commonly used to circulate air in rooms and structures
to provide a more comfortable environment.
Research Gap

This study introduces the cooling-fan efficiency (CFE) index, which is defined as the
ratio of the device's cooling effect (as tested with a thermal manikin) to its power
consumption. In a genuine office, the index was calculated for a ceiling fan, a desk fan, a
standing fan, and a tower fan at three different room air temperatures and fan speed settings.
The results show that the index is sensitive enough to detect changes in cooling device
performance. A standard method for assessing fan cooling impact and a fan efficiency index,
such as the CFE index presented in this work, must be created, according to Wheeler (1886).

1.2 Statement of the Problem

This study aims to identify the Effectiveness of a PFLL and a Universal Outlet as an
alternative solution for power outages.

(1) How will the PFLL affects at the students in Iligan City National High School?
(2) What are the effects of a PFLL as an alternative solution for power outages?
(3) Does the students of Iligan City National High School know the effectiveness of a
PFLL that is an alternative solution for the power outages?

1.3 Objectives of the Study

The researchers intend to achieve the following goals by conducting this study:

a. To make a transformer-powered portable fan making it as an alternative solution to

the unending hotness and power outage.
b. To compare the qualities of the transformer-powered portable fan in terms of its
efficiency and ability to the other portable fans that’s already available in the market.
c. To improve the transformer-powered portable fan by putting a LED lighting and a
universal outlet to increase its uses.
1.4 Hypotheses

The following are the study's hypotheses:

H 0: The Transformer-powered portable fan is not effective for making it as an

alternative solution to the unending hotness and power outage.
H 1: The Transformer-powered portable fan is effective for making it as an alternative
solution to the unending hotness and power outage.

1.5 Significance of the Study

The study was carried out with the intention of assisting us during the dry season. The
researchers all know that our country, the Philippines, has a lot of hot days and power
outages, despite the fact that we only have two seasons: dry and rainy. As a result, as the
researchers, conduct a study to reduce the amount of heat the researchers experience.
Introducing our own portable electric fan with LED lighting, which will be essential in
putting an end to the suffering caused by the hot summer and power loss.

1.6 Scope and Limitations of the Study

The primary goal of this study is to see if portable electric fans can help students in
Grade 12 at Iligan City National High School with material durability. One of the project's
constraints is the question of whether it will be successful in terms of the number of people
who will benefit from a single product. It comes in handy during power outages, when it's hot
outside, and especially at school nor there’s power outage. We can't live without it because
it's so hot. As a result of this study, their knowledge and research skills will expand and
improve. Heat loss would be improved by increasing the effectiveness of all common heat
loss mechanisms, such as convection and evaporation. They are expected to become more
common in a variety of parts of the world.
 1.7 Theoretical Framework

2022. Keon et 2021. Morris,

al Chaseling

2016. Seol, 2017. Ojima 2019. lai et al,

Jeager et al chen et al

1882. Skaats
Wheller

1.8 Conceptual Framework

INPUT PROCESS

The amount of electricity The turning impeller collected

produced by the Generator. electricity from the generator
and directed it to the lighting
bulb.

OUTPUT

It can help the community

if there’s power outage’s
1.9 Operational Definition of Terms

The following concepts are operationally or theoretically relevant in the current investigation.
defined:

Average - In terms of quantity, intensity, quality, or degree, moderate.

Hassock Fans - electric fans with a hassock-shaped cylindrical frame that pushes air upward
from the bottom.

Indoor air – A circulation fan frequently mixes the air to maintain a consistent indoor
atmosphere.

Pamaypay - is a popular type of handheld fan in the Philippines.

Portable Electric Fan – is a corded device that can be moved easily from one location to
another.

Shaft - the long handle of a spear or other similar weapon.

To endure by attenuating- to make something simpler.

1.10 Research Project Overview

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature and

Related Studies

Chapter 3: Methodology

Chapter 4: Result’s and Discussion

Chapter 5: Summary of Findings, Conclusion,

and Recommendations
 CHAPTER 2

REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND RELATED STUDIES

In a warm environment, air

movement with elevated
velocity is a
well-known cooling strategy.
The local air movement is
typically
generated by cooling fans
(e.g., ceiling fan, table fans,
etc.).
Appearance, power input, and
price are the main parameters
considered today when
purchasing cooling fans, while
cooling
capacity and efficiency of
energy use are unknown.
The idea of combining two energy harvesters with distinct working principles into one
device is intriguing, but designing a hybrid energy harvester logically for use in actual
applications is difficult. The floating oscillator-embedded triboelectric-electromagnetic (FO-
TEEM) generator is a suggestion made in this paper. Using the common floating oscillator, a
triboelectric-nanogenerator (TENG) component and an electromagnetic generator (EMG)
component independently and concurrently generate electricity. According to the findings of
the experiments, the TENG component offers reliable charging characteristics, whilst the
EMG component offers quick charging. Both benefits are provided by the hybrid gadget. An
LED lamp, a portable fan, a wireless illuminance sensor system, and the charging of a
smartphone were all successfully powered using the FO-TEEM generator's electrical energy
that was gathered and stored.

A hybrid energy harvester that uses both triboelectric and electromagnetic methods to
produce electricity from mechanical vibrations outside the device has been demonstrated. The
triboelectric-nanogenerator (TENG) and electromagnetic generator (EMG) were combined
into a single body to form the floating oscillator-embedded triboelectric-electromagnetic (FO-
TEEM) generator. The floating oscillator's linear oscillation, which was triggered by outside
vibrations, turned on both generators (Seol.., 2016).

All Diploma students must complete Project 2 as their final year project (FYP). To
complete this final assignment, each group must consist of three people. Our group is
working on a portable fan project. The community in Malaysia today needs assistance, and
that is the main goal of our effort. The current state of Malaysian society includes a number
of issues, with one area of concern for our group being the nation's warming trend. In reality,
the Malaysian community needs something that is comfortable and convenient and portable
as well. It is for this reason that all of the issues raised by the Malaysian community have
been resolved using portable fans produced by our group. It is equipped with a number of
other features present in our group's portable fan, including a power bank, sound sensor, and
LED lighting, in addition to having a fan speed that can keep users cool. Additionally, our
portable fan is small enough to be stored easily and transported anywhere. Aside from that,
the target audience for the Portable Fan project's implementation is mostly campers (Keon et
al., 2022).

The community will therefore find it easier to go camping with this Portable Fan
because they only need to bring one item that serves multiple purposes, which is the Portable
Fan made by our company. The main takeaway from this portable fan is that it can benefit
people greatly because it has a variety of features and functionalities. As a result, this
portable fan is safe to use by people of all ages, including both adults and children.

This article describes how to use vibration energy, a type of lost energy. produced by
a drone while it is in flight to power the LED, a low-voltage gadget. to illustrate an
application for drones. The method for doing this will involve a piezoelectric transducer
Perform the electrical energy to vibration energy conversion. computational modeling
MATLAB will be used to perform the conversion using the piezoelectric transducer. Prior to
performing the simulation, it is crucial to concentrate on our choice of drone experiment.
However, the Energy Harvester (EH300A) will serve as the Power Piezoelectric Management
Unit (PMU) to control or regulate the output voltage from the used in this project's
application

Numerous experiments will be carried out to enhance and improve the drone's ability
to capture energy, which is being tested one-way air flow reacts, drone weightlifting
experiment, piezoelectric transducer employing a small, portable fan consistently on the
piezoelectric transducer, experiment Drone propeller with Arduino by altering the speed and
put it through a real test (Perez et al.., 2022).

A novel design for a compact desk fan based on experimental analysis and
numerical simulation technology is suggested in order to accomplish the function of short-
term quick cooling and long-term relaxing refrigeration. To identify the design aim, the
market study and information retrieval of the design research object are first carried out;In the
second step, the performance characteristics of the current products are analyzed using
experimental testing and numerical analysis technology, and the preliminary design direction
is clarified. In the third step, the feasibility hypothesis regarding the previous design direction
is advanced and verified according to mechanism analysis. Finally, the product appearance
design is driven by the key functional characteristics of the design solution, and the final
design concept is presented (Lai et al.., 2019).

The transmission of malaria has been shown to be significantly reduced by long-

lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs), death and morbidity. However, among individuals holding
an LLIN, utilization rates are generally unsatisfactory. a cited impediment Heat makes using
a fisbed net uncomfortable. A comprehensive evaluation that was carried out in communities
included this qualitative survey. Without electricity, it is impossible to determine if 0.8 W
solar-powered net fans in rural Ghana can boost internet usage (Jaeger et al., 2016).

Electric fans may be able to effectively cool people in hot weather while emitting
less greenhouse gases and costing less than air conditioning. We sought to identify
temperature and humidity-dependent thresholds at which electric fans would be harmful to
certain age groups (Morris.., 2021).

An new design solution for a compact desk fan based on experimental analysis and
numerical simulation technologies is provided in order to accomplish the function of short-
term quick cooling and long-term relaxing refrigeration of the device. To determine the
design goal, the market investigation and information retrieval of the design research object
are first performed. Next, the performance characteristic of the existing products is analyzed
with experimental testing and numerical analysis technology, and the preliminary design
direction is clarified. Finally, the feasibility hypothesis is advanced and verified in
accordance with mechanism analysis regarding the final design concept is the result of output
research, and the product appearance design is driven by the key functional aspects of the
design solution (Li et al.., 2019).

Naturally, people have been manually fanning themselves for ages—or, like the
ancient Egyptians, forcing slaves to fan them with enormous lotus leaves. The method of
fanning air across wet mats or water-filled jars for evaporative cooling was also discovered
by the Egyptians. The cooling power of snow brought down from the Alps was added by
Roman emperors. The Greeks and Romans chose peacock feathers for fanning. In the seventh
century, the Japanese developed folding fans that may have been influenced by the way bats
fold their wings. However, the Ming Dynasty in China (1368 tpo 1644), when finely painted
fans were all the rage, was the heyday of the handheld fan. In the 1400s, traders from
Portugal transported fans from Asia to Europe. In the year 180 AD, A single man could cool
an entire hall using the seven 10-foot-diameter wheels used in the rotary fan invented by the
renowned Han period inventor Ting Huan. Later, rotary fans were employed for ventilation in
mine shafts in addition to cooling, winnowing grain, and other purposes are also forerunners
in mechanizing the fan.

High-velocity air flow is a common cooling technique in hot environments. Usually,

cooling fans are used to create the local air flow (e.g., ceiling fan, table fans, etc.). The
primary factors taken into account today when buying cooling fans are appearance, power
input, and price, but cooling capability and energy use efficiency are unclear (Schiavon et
al.., 2009).

This work presents the cooling-fan efficiency (CFE) index, which measures the
cooling effect (as determined by a thermal manikin) produced by a device in relation to its
power consumption. The index was established for a desk fan, tower fan, standing fan, and
ceiling fan in a real office at three distinct air temperature levels. The findings show that the
index is sensitive enough to detect variations in how well the cooling devices function. It is
necessary to create an index for measuring fan efficiency, such the CFE index suggested in
this work, as well as a consistent procedure for testing the fan cooling impact.

According to the International Conference on Modeling, Simulation, and Big Data

Analysis published in Advances in Computer Science Research (MSBDA 2019). A type of
home appliance called a mini desk fan employs a motor to drive the fan blades to revolve and
reduce air flow to speed up air circulation. It has evolved into a required item for many
people to travel with and use at home for cooling and heat relief due to its small size,
convenient charging, ease of carrying, and other features. The key selling elements of the top
fan brands on the market are the silent features of compact fans. The features of the fan blade,
the analysis of the motor shock absorption effect, and the design of fan guard these three
aspects are the primary areas of attention for research on small fan noise reduction at the
moment. The number of fan blades, the material, the design, and the angle of a small fan are
all critical factors that affect the quiet effect. Material, DC/AC, frequency conversion, and
fixed frequency all significantly contribute to noise reduction from the perspective of the
motor shock absorption effect. The modeling of streamlined grilles can achieve the noise
reduction impact from the perspective of fan guard design. The comfort of blowing is another
crucial indicator of small fan performance, along with quiet performance. Air volume, wind
pressure, wind type, and other factors that are influenced by fan blade modeling, motor speed
management, and fan guard modeling are included in the assessment index for fan comfort. It
is important to note that the comfort of small fans varies and is mostly dependent on the
user's comfort level. For instance, rapid heat dissipation, a big air volume, and a high wind
pressure indicator can indicate comfort for users who need to cool off quickly; low wind
pressure, simulated natural wind, and other indicators can reflect comfort for users who need
to cool off for an extended period of time. Not only are fan blades and motor the essential
parts of desk fan, but is also frequently employed in significant home appliances,
construction equipment, and aerospace industries. There is a wealth of relevant study for their
primary functions, such as noise reduction, energy conservation, and so forth [14,15]. There
is now little potential for development, a high cost of R & D, and a mature optimal design of
the blades and motors of compact fans. According to the aforementioned analysis, the fan
blade and motor for a desk small fan likely to have a low design value. Given the low cost of
small fans and the paucity of existing research on fan guards, it makes more sense to enhance
the performance of small desk fans by enhancing fan guard design.

In April 2012, the most recent electronic searches were conducted. In order to find
further studies, we also looked through the reference sections of pertinent papers, visited the
websites of pertinent national and international organizations, and contacted with academics
and decision-makers with expertise in heat-management methods.

At the moment, the investigation of the fan blade's noise reduction mechanism is the
main focus of research on micro fans. For instance, Cheng et al. proved the inclined/swept
static blade's ability to reduce noise by analyzing the noise characteristics of fan tip clearance
and inclined/swept blades using the mixed flow field/sound field (CFD/AA) model
calculation approach. The performance of an unequal distance blade fan's noise reduction was
studied and examined by Zhai et al. and Xiao Hu. The findings demonstrate that an unequal
spacing blade fan can reduce discrete noise in the audible range for humans. The impacts of
the tail edge tooth profile, blade perforation, and other tip clearance features on the
performance and noise of the small axial flow fan were examined in the study by Qian from
the perspective of fan blade modeling. The outcomes demonstrate that the tooth tail edge fan
has a better effect on noise reduction.
 Additionally, a small fan's noise-reduction method is a research topic. includes a
support structure, muffler, and other components. The research of fan comfort is crucial
because it is one of the key indicators of fan performance. In the study of home electric fans,
BALMUDA proposes the double-layer structure blade comfort fan as a solution. This product
is made by The Green Fan and pulls the outer fast wind convergence through the inner slow
wind before impinging on each other to get rid of the vortex and achieve the desired disorder
effect and comfortable natural wind simulation. However, there is a dearth of design-related
studies on the comfort of small fans. In this study, a micro desk fan product design solution
with short-term quick cooling and long-term relaxing refrigeration function is proposed. It is
based on the existing mini fan design, combined with experimental analysis and numerical
simulation technology.

On the one hand, there is a healthy market for circular fans based on the average fan
modeling design, and the circular modeling design is in line with the periodicity of fan blade
rotation and its symmetrical rotation path, which can combine the average length of the rigid
spoke and the intensity of the telescopic change, which is advantageous for switching
between clockwise and counterclockwise rotation angles of the fan guard. On the other hand,
the circular modeling design curve is supple and simple to create, allowing for the
transmission of a natural and fundamental design notion (Huang et al.., 2019).

The combined control knob and circular fan guard design concept served as the
foundation for the proposed knob design approach, which adopted the circular rotation
control knob in the center of the fan guard as the preferred interaction mode. The target
market's demographics are influenced by the color and composition of the product. In this
design, the location of midrange and high-end clients is utilized as an illustration (Chen et
al.., 2019)

In this study, we used biophysical modeling to produce humidity-dependent

temperature curves characterizing the circumstances at which electric fans become harmful
(i.e., exacerbate heat stress) for young healthy individuals, healthy older adults, and older
adults on anticholinergic medicine. Between January 1, 2007, and December 31, 2019, hourly
hot weather data for 108 populated cities were compared to these thresholds (appendix pp
15–47). According to our analysis, using a fan at night would have been beneficial in 90% of
the 108 cities for young adults, 86% of the cities for older adults, and 56% of the cities for
healthy older adults on every day of the analysis period. Using a fan during the day would
have been beneficial in 90% of the 108 cities for young adults, 56% of the cities for older
adults, and 41% of the cities for older adults taking anticholinergic medication on every day

of the analysis period. (Morris et al., 2021)

However, there are many places on Earth where using a fan as a permanent
substitute for air conditioning could be safely advised despite air temperatures exceeding the
currently advised threshold of 35°C. Our findings generally show how the effectiveness of
fan use varies depending on the local weather conditions in each geographic area and the
individual's capacity for thermoregulation. With the exception of the warmest 1-2 hours of
the day on the warmest 1-3 days recorded throughout the 13-year period under consideration,
many other places had climatic circumstances where fan use would not have been beneficial
and could instead be advised for the bulk of the time (Chaseling.., 2021).

A portable fan is frequently used on construction sites to ventilate small spaces.

Because the safety level of contaminant and oxygen concentrations in the space will
influence the ventilation requirements, the actual ventilation flow rate must be precisely
predicted prior to using a portable fan in this environment.

Because of friction and duct bending loss, a portable fan's real flow rate is reduced
when it is utilized with a flexible duct. The author conducted laboratory tests with the goal of
demonstrating how a fan's performance degrades and presented the quantitative relationship
between friction and duct bending loss of a flexible duct to the flow rate of a portable fan.
Methods: For the studies, four commercial portable fans with varying specifications were
purchased. Actual flow rate measurements were used to examine how each portable fan's
performance declined as a result of friction loss and other factors caused by a linked flexible
duct. Results: When a flexible duct was connected, the flow rate clearly decreased from the
rated flow rate. The flow rates were reduced to 81.2 - 52.9% and less than 50%, respectively,
by connecting a straight polyester flexible duct and a straight aluminum flexible duct. As the
bend angle of the flexible duct was increased, the flow rate fell. In conclusion, it is advised
that every job site meticulously do a flow rate check of a portable fan (Ojima.., 2017).
 The design of a portable charger that uses Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFCs) on a
printed circuit board (PCB) as a power source is covered in this paper. Three DMFC
modules, a pump, a fuel tank, and a DC-DC voltage converter make up the charger. Through
USB ports connected in parallel, the power output was managed under 5 volts. A cell phone
charger, a cycling pump for the DMFC, an LED light, and an MP3 player with speakers were
all powered by the DMFC charger at the same time. A data acquisition (DAQ) system
coupled to a real-time monitor measured the current output from the DMFC system operating
at various fuel flow rates and power levels in order to analyze the dependability and
efficiency of the DMFC power source. In the current portable charger system with PCB-
based DMFCs, the results offer crucial information for the control algorithm to obtain fuel
flow rate management in the DMFC system with higher reliability and efficiency (Kuan..,
2007).
 CHAPTER 3

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY

This chapter includes sources of data, the instruments and data gathering procedures
employed in the study. It also discusses the triangulation aspect of data gathering procedure
and the methods of research used in the study.

3.1 Research Design

This study used the descriptive method of research to determine the study of making a
portable fan with LED lighting and a universal outlet as an alternative solution to the never-
ending hotness and power outages. According to the results of the experiments, the TENG
component has reliable charging characteristics, whereas the EMG component has quick
charging characteristics. The hybrid device provides both advantages. An LED lamp, a
portable fan, a wireless illuminance sensor system, and smartphone charging were all
successfully powered by the electrical energy collected and stored by the FO-TEEM
generator.

3.2 Research Setting

This research study was conducted at Barangay Suarez, Iligan City, and Barangay
Luinab, Iligan City. This research improves the experiment on how effective the connection
of the object that sustained good performance is and to know the outcome.

3.3 Research Participants

This study has 25 participants in total, 5 from each of the 5 families. Each family's
participants are chosen at random. In total, 88% voted yes and 12% voted no are. Ages
between 20 and 50 are represented. 11 of the 25 participants are currently working, 7 are
unemployed, and 7 are still in school.

3.4 Research Instruments

This research studies the instruments utilized by the researcher for the outcome to be
solved and needed to proven and test the following problems.

The researchers made an experiment and test based on experimental analysis and
numerical simulation technologies provided to accomplish the function. The researcher must
experiment to enhance and more improvement to the object required.

The researcher must test their experiment how the object can do when it starts to turn
on, then the researcher observes the prototype and the researcher realizes that having that
kind of experiment is it can give more improvement. This study involves experiments and
research to determine the processes that are the outcomes of these inventions.

The researchers ask few of members of their family and make observe on how the
experiment works.

3.5 Data Gathering Procedure – 2nd QUARTER

The researchers ask few of members of their family and make observe on how the
experiment works.
3.6 Data Analysis

Diff erent Observer of each relati ves

6
5

5
5
4

4
4

2
1

1
1
0

0 0
Domo Pilo Qu i m o d C asan es Bac al so

The information conducted in this study was collected among each family. If respondents
think that our prototype will benefit the community soon, the survey will be conducted.

3.7 Triangulation

Domo et al .., the quantitative study aimed to learn the response of the
EFFECTIVENESS OF A PFLL AND A UNIVERSAL OUTLET AS AN
ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION FOR POWER OUTAGES. Several data were included
and comprised a modified survey to be answered by the selected family members – 5
respondents each from the following family: Domo family, Pilo family, Quimod
 family, Casanes family, and Bacalso family. The approach followed modified survey
speacilized the prototype.

Phase I of the study focused on the understanding the context of the research
and included surveys with the participants and the collection of the demographics and
assessment of their comments and ideas about the prototype. The second phase involves
data from the survey being analyzed using the processes related to an integrative
description design.

Data were coded and thematically analyzed. The response of the selected
family respondents on EFFECTIVENESS OF A PFLL AND A UNIVERSAL
OUTLET AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION FOR POWER OUTAGES identified
the complexities of the decision-making process related to the prototype. The
respondents were supplemented by surveys.

3.8 Ethical Consideration

It was made sure that the experiment entitled "PORTABLE FAN WITH LED
LIGHTING AND A UNIVERSAL OUTLET AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION
FOR POWER OUTAGES" received ethics approval. Rights, which include the ability
to decide whether to choose insecurity throughout the trial.
According to the Research and Ethics Committee of Iligan City National High
School (ICNHS), the research received ethical approval. The scientists
Inform the participants that their responses and personal information will be
handled with the utmost care.

3. 9 Coding of Data

In this study, the researchers used family coding. The researchers began the
analysis of data by separating the 5 families. The researchers then organized each piece
 of data and combined them to have the final results. For the family coding, each family,
yes or no are used.

CHAPTER 4

RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

The main findings of this study are to determine the effectiveness of a PORTABLE
FAN WITH LED LIGHTING AND A UNIVERSAL OUTLET as an alternative solution for
power outages. This project needs to be implemented since many places still experiencing a
power outages. This research project helps people to overcome the power outage and hotness.

First Trial:

Second Trial:
Third Trial:
 CHAPTER 5

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter presents the summary and conclusion derived in the conduct of the study
which is to probe on the effect of Portable Fan as an alternative Solution for Power Outages.
It also provides recommendations that can be pursued by the Researchers.

5.1 Summary of Findings

Power outages are a worry in this study, particularly in rural locations. Areas that
frequently experience power disruptions should prepare for a bleak, dim future. Due to the
dismal view, people in rural areas will feel more comfortable.

5.2 Conclusions and Implications

In conclusion, the majority of people are in favor of the PORTABLE FAN WTH
LED LIGHTING AND UNIVERSAL OUTLET AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION FOR
POWER OUTAGES. Implementing this research project is favorable for government and
energy management system to ensure the low consumption of energy and power outages.
5.3 Recommendations

It is most advised to use a portable fan with LED lights during this phase. Batteries
are practical to utilize in the event of a power outage because they are a non-renewable
resource and are simple to consume.

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 Malik, A., Bongers, C., McBain, B., Rey-Lescure, O., Dear, R. D., Capon, A.,
Lenzen, M., & Jay, O. (2022). The potential for indoor fans to change air conditioning use
while maintaining human thermal comfort during hot weather: an analysis of energy demand
and associated greenhouse gas emissions. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(4), e301–e309.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00042-0

Schiavon, S., & Melikov, A. K. (2009). Introduction of a Cooling-Fan Efficiency

Index. HVAC&Amp;R Research, 15(6), 1121–1144.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10789669.2009.10390882

Zarchi, I., Friedler, E., & Rebhun, M. (2013). Rechargeable USB Mini Stand Desk
Handsfree Fan with 3 Speed. Environmental Technology, 34, 1199–1209.
https://www.hammerandtonguesauctioneers.co.zw/u151aafh-stand-fan-supplybingo-
38712497.html

Morris, N. B., Chaseling, G. K., English, T., Gruss, F., Maideen, M. F. B., Capon, A.,
& Jay, O. (2021). Electric fan use for cooling during hot weather: a biophysical modelling
study. The Lancet Planetary Health, 5(6), e368–e377. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-
5196(21)00136-4

Ojima, J. (2017). Decline of the performance of a portable axial‐flow fan due to the
friction and duct bending loss of a connected flexible duct. Journal of Occupational Health,
59(2), 210–213. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.16-0091-op

Walsh, E., & Grimes, R. (2007). Low profile fan and heat sink thermal management
solution for portable applications. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 46(11), 1182–
1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2007.03.010

Malik, A., Bongers, C., McBain, B., Rey-Lescure, O., Dear, R. D., Capon, A.,
Lenzen, M., & Jay, O. (2022). The potential for indoor fans to change air conditioning use
while maintaining human thermal comfort during hot weather: an analysis of energy demand
and associated greenhouse gas emissions. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(4), e301–e309.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00042-0

Morris, N. B., Chaseling, G. K., English, T., Gruss, F., Maideen, M. F. B., Capon, A.,
& Jay, O. (2021). Electric fan use for cooling during hot weather: a biophysical modelling
study. The Lancet Planetary Health, 5(6), e368–e377. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-
5196(21)00136-4

Ojima, J. (2017). Decline of the performance of a portable axial‐flow fan due to the
friction and duct bending loss of a connected flexible duct. Journal of Occupational Health,
59(2), 210–213. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.16-0091-op

Schiavon, S., & Melikov, A. K. (2009). Introduction of a Cooling-Fan Efficiency

Index. HVAC&Amp;R Research, 15(6), 1121–1144.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10789669.2009.10390882

Walsh, E., & Grimes, R. (2007). Low profile fan and heat sink thermal management
solution for portable applications. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 46(11), 1182–
1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2007.03.010

Zarchi, I., Friedler, E., & Rebhun, M. (2013a). Rechargeable USB Mini Stand Desk
Handsfree Fan with 3 Speed. Environmental Technology, 34, 1199–1209.
https://www.hammerandtonguesauctioneers.co.zw/u151aafh-stand-fan-supplybingo-
38712497.html

Zarchi, I., Friedler, E., & Rebhun, M. (2013b). Rechargeable USB Mini Stand Desk
Handsfree Fan with 3 Speed. Environmental Technology, 34, 1199–1209.
https://www.hammerandtonguesauctioneers.co.zw/u151aafh-stand-fan-supplybingo-
38712497.html

Zhang, Q., Agbossou, A., Feng, Z., & Cosnier, M. (2010a). Solar micro-energy
harvesting based on thermoelectric and latent heat effects. Part II: Experimental analysis.
Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 163(1), 284–290.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2010.06.027
 Zhang, Q., Agbossou, A., Feng, Z., & Cosnier, M. (2010b). Solar micro-energy
harvesting based on thermoelectric and latent heat effects. Part II: Experimental analysis.
Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 163(1), 284–290.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2010.06.027

Zhang, Q., Agbossou, A., Feng, Z., & Cosnier, M. (2010c). Solar micro-energy
harvesting based on thermoelectric and latent heat effects. Part II: Experimental analysis.
Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 163(1), 284–290.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2010.06.027

Malik, A., Bongers, C., McBain, B., Rey-Lescure, O., Dear, R. D., Capon, A.,
Lenzen, M., & Jay, O. (2022). The potential for indoor fans to change air conditioning use
while maintaining human thermal comfort during hot weather: an analysis of energy demand
and associated greenhouse gas emissions. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(4), e301–e309.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00042-0

Morris, N. B., Chaseling, G. K., English, T., Gruss, F., Maideen, M. F. B., Capon, A.,
& Jay, O. (2021). Electric fan use for cooling during hot weather: a biophysical modelling
study. The Lancet Planetary Health, 5(6), e368–e377. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-
5196(21)00136-4

Ojima, J. (2017). Decline of the performance of a portable axial‐flow fan due to the
friction and duct bending loss of a connected flexible duct. Journal of Occupational Health,
59(2), 210–213. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.16-0091-op

Schiavon, S., & Melikov, A. K. (2009a). Introduction of a Cooling-Fan Efficiency

Index. HVAC&Amp;R Research, 15(6), 1121–1144.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10789669.2009.10390882
 APPENDICES

Feb 3, 2023

Assistant School Principal

Iligan City National High School

Dear Sir;

Greetings!

In partial fulfillment of our requirements for our subject PRACTICAL

RESEARCH II, we grade 12 students of section sunstone namely: JOHN MIKE M.
DOMO, KENNETH ROGER C. PILO, BENZ CYRIL R. QUIMOD, ROMAR L.
CASANES and KHEN CYRIL I. BACALSO would like to ask for permission to
conduct a research study entitled “EFFECTIVEESS OF A PFLL AND A
UNIVERSAL OUTLET AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION FOR POWER
OUTAGES”.

In connection with this, we would like to ask your good office to allow us to
conduct our research study in your vicinity. Rest assured that the data we will gather
will remain confidential and to be used in academic purpose only.

We believe that you are here with us in our enthusiasm to finish the requirement
as compliance for our subject and to develop our well-being. We hope of your positive
response on this humble matter. Your approval to conduct this study will be greatly
appreciated.

Respectfully yours,
The Researchers

Approved by:
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA

Name: John Mike M. Domo

Age: 18

Date of Birth: March 22, 2004

Place of Birth: Purok 3, Luinab, Iligan City

Sex: Male

Religion: Roman Catholic

Nationality: Filipino

Address: Purok 10, Tambacan, Iligan City

Phone Number: 09108405552

Telephone Number: N/A

Email:Johndomo53A@gmail.com

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level School Address

Kindergarten Luinab Elementary Luinab, Iligan City
School
Elementary Luinab Elementary Luinab, Iligan City
School
Junior High School Iligan City National High Gen. Wood St., Brgy.
School Mahayahay Iligan City

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
 Level Achievement
Elementary With honor
Junior High School With honor

ORGANIZATION/S

N/A

CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA

Name: Kenneth Roger C. Pilo

Age: 18

Date of Birth: March 22, 2004

Place of Birth: San Fernando City, La Union

Sex: Male

Religion: Roman Catholic

Nationality: Filipino

Address: Zone Venus, Suarez Iligan City

Phone Number: 09639208044

Telephone Number: N/A

Email: kennpilo22@gmail.com

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level School Address

Kindergarten Holy Family School Suarez Iligan City

Elementary Suarez Central Schol Suarez Iligan City

Junior High School Suarez National High Suarez Iligan City

School

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
 Level Achievement
Elementary N/A
Junior High School With Honor

ORGANIZATION/S

N/A

CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA

Name: Benz Cyril R. Quimod

Age:18

Date of Birth: December 16, 2005

Place of Birth: Iligan City

Sex: Male

Religion: Roman Catholic

Nationality: Filipino

Address: Brgy. Suarez, Iligan City

Phone Number: 09169341971

Telephone Number: N/A

Email: kimzbenzcyril@gmail.com

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level School Address

Kindergarten Suarez Elementary School Suarez Iligan City

Elementary Suarez Elementary School Suarez Iligan City

Junior High School Iligan City National Gen. Wood St, Barangay
Highscool Mahayahay Iligan City

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
 Level Achievement
Elementary N/A
Junior High School With Honor

ORGANIZATION/S

N/A

CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA

Name: Romar L. Casanes

Age: 19

Date of Birth: November 25, 2003

Place of Birth: Iligan City

Sex: Male

Religion: Roman Catholic

Nationality: Filipino

Address: Prk 3-A Luinab, Iligan City

Phone Number: 09067431804

Telephone Number: N/A

Email: casanesromar@gmail.com

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level School Address

Kindergarten Luinab Elementary Prk 3-A Luinab, Iligan
School City
Elementary Luinab Elementary Prk 3-A Luinab, Iligan
School City
Junior High School Iligan City Nation High Gen. Wood St, Brgy.
School Mahayahay Iligan City

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
 Level Achievement
Elementary N/A
Junior High School N/A

ORGANIZATION/S

N/A

CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA

Name: Khen Cyril I. Bacalso

Age: 18

Date of Birth: November 29, 2004

Place of Birth: Katipunan, Zamboanga Del Norte

Sex: Male

Religion: Roman Catholic

Nationality: Filipino

Address:

Phone Number: 09366128454

Telephone Number: N/A

Email:

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level School Address

Kindergarten N/A N/A

Elementary San Antonio Katipunan San Antono Katipunan

Elementary School Zamboanga Del Norte
Junior High School Iligan City National High Gen. Wood St, Brgy.
School Mahayahay Iligan City

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
 Level Achievement
Elementary N/A
Junior High School N/A

ORGANIZATION/S

N/A

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTIC AUTHORSHIP

I certify that the work in this thesis has not previously been submitted for a
degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as fully
acknowledged within the text. We, the researchers also certify that the thesis has been
written by us. Any assistance, that I have received in my research work and the
preparation of the thesis itself are all cited and fully acknowledged. In addition, We,
the researchers, certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in
the thesis.

Researchers,

Domo, John Mike

Casanes, Romar

Pilo, Roger Kenneth

Quimod, Benz Cyril

Bacalso, Kent Cyril

God is bigger than our problems and fears. Dasig lang!!!