BASIC GATES

NOT GATE:

X1

U2 2.5 V
1 U1
Key = Space
NOT

X1

U2 2.5 V
0 U1
Key = Space
NOT
AND GATE:

X1
U2
0 U1 2.5 V
Key = Space
U3
0 AND2
Key = Space

X1
U2
1 U1 2.5 V
Key = Space
U3
1 AND2
Key = Space
NAND GATE:

X1
U2
1 U1 2.5 V
Key = Space
U3
1 NAND2
Key = Space

X1
U2
0 U1 2.5 V
Key = Space
U3
1 NAND2
Key = Space
OR GATE:

X1
U2
0
U1 2.5 V
Key = Space

U3 OR2
0
Key = Space

X1
U2
0
U1 2.5 V
Key = Space

U3 OR2
1
Key = Space
NOR GATE:

X1

U2
2.5 V
0 U1
Key = Space
U3 NOR2
1
Key = Space

X1

U2
2.5 V
0 U1
Key = Space
U3 NOR2
0
Key = Space
XOR GATE:

X1

U2
2.5 V
0 U1A
Key = Space
U3 7486N
0
Key = Space

X1

U2
2.5 V
1 U1A
Key = Space
U3 7486N
0
Key = Space
XNOR GATE:

X1

U2 2.5 V
1 U1
Key = Space
U3
0 XNOR2
Key = Space

X1

U2 2.5 V
0 U1
Key = Space
U3
0 XNOR2
Key = Space
 ADDER AND SUBTRACTOR USING BASIC GATES

ADDER:

HALF ADDER:

X1
U3
0
U1 2.5V
Key = Space

U4 XOR2
0 X2
Key = Space
U2 2.5 V

AND2

X1
U3
1
U1 2.5V
Key = Space

U4 XOR2
1 X2
Key = Space
U2 2.5 V

AND2
FULL ADDER:

U6
0 U1 X2
Key = Space
2.5V
XOR2 U2
U7
0 XOR2
Key = Space X1

U5 2.5 V
U3
U8
0 OR2
AND2
Key = Space U4

AND2

U6
1 U1 X2
Key = Space
2.5V
XOR2 U2
U7
1 XOR2
Key = Space X1

U5 2.5 V
U3
U8
1 OR2
AND2
Key = Space U4

AND2
SUBTRACTOR:

HALF SUBTRACTOR:

X2
U4
0
2.5 V
Key = Space U1

X1
XOR2
U5 U2 2.5V
0
Key = Space
AND2
U3

NOT

X2
U4
0
2.5 V
Key = Space U1

X1
XOR2
U5 U2 2.5V
1
Key = Space
AND2
U3

NOT
FULL SUBTRACTOR:

U8
0 X1
Key = Space U1

U2 2.5 V

U9 XOR2
0 XOR2
Key = Space

U10 X2
0
Key = Space U6 2.5V
U5
U3

NOT
U4 OR2
AND2 U7

AND2
NOT

U8
1 X1
Key = Space U1

U2 2.5 V

U9 XOR2
1 XOR2
Key = Space

U10 X2
1
Key = Space U6 2.5V
U5
U3

NOT
U4 OR2
AND2 U7

AND2
NOT
 ADDER AND SUBTRACTOR USING NAND GATES

ADDER:

HALF ADDER:

U3
U6
X1
0
Key = Space NAND2
U1 U4 2.5V

U7 NAND2 NAND2
U2
0 X2
Key = Space
NAND2 2.5 V
U5

NAND2

U3
U6
X1
1
Key = Space NAND2
U1 U4 2.5V

U7 NAND2 NAND2
U2
1 X2
Key = Space
NAND2 2.5 V
U5

NAND2
FULL ADDER:

U2
U10
0 NAND2
Key = Space U1 U4

U11 NAND2 NAND2

0 U3 U6 X1
Key = Space
NAND2 U5 NAND2 U8 2.5V
U12
0
Key = Space NAND2 U7 NAND2

NAND2 X2

U9 2.5 V

NAND2

U2
U10
1 NAND2
Key = Space U1 U4

U11 NAND2 NAND2

1 U3 U6 X1
Key = Space
NAND2 U5 NAND2 U8 2.5V
U12
1
Key = Space NAND2 U7 NAND2

NAND2 X2

U9 2.5 V

NAND2
SUBTRACTOR:

HALF SUBTRACTOR:

U3
X1
U6
0 NAND2
U1 U4 2.5 V
Key = Space

U7 NAND2 NAND2
0 U2
X2
Key = Space
NAND2 2.5V
U5

NAND2

U3
X1
U6
0 NAND2
U1 U4 2.5 V
Key = Space

U7 NAND2 NAND2
1 U2
X2
Key = Space
NAND2 2.5V
U5

NAND2
FULL SUBTRACTOR:

U10 U2
0
Key = Space U1 NAND2 U4 U6
X1

U11 NAND2 U3 NAND2 NAND2 2.5 V

U8
0 U5
Key = Space NAND2
NAND2
NAND2
U7
U12
0 X2
Key = Space NAND2

U9 2.5V

NAND2

U10 U2
1
Key = Space U1 NAND2 U4 U6
X1

U11 NAND2 U3 NAND2 NAND2 2.5 V

U8
1 U5
Key = Space NAND2
NAND2
NAND2
U7
U12
1 X2
Key = Space NAND2

U9 2.5V

NAND2
 FLIP-FLOPS

D-FLIP FLOP:

D U1
U2 2.5 V
0
Key = Space
NAND2
NAND2

U5
NOT

Q1

U4 2.5 V
U3
CLK
0 NAND2
Key = Space NAND2

D U1
U2 2.5 V
0
Key = Space
NAND2
NAND2

U5
NOT

Q1

U4 2.5 V
U3
CLK
1 NAND2
Key = Space NAND2
J-K FLIP FLOP:

pr
1
Key = Space

J Q
0 U1 U3
Key = Space U5 2.5 V
U7

NAND3 NAND3 NAND2

NAND2

CLK
Qb
0
Key = Space
U8 2.5 V
U2 U4 U6

NAND2
K NAND2
NAND3 NAND3
0
Key = Space

U9

NAND2
clr
1
Key = Space

pr
0
Key = Space

J Q
0 U1 U3
Key = Space U5 2.5 V
U7

NAND3 NAND3 NAND2

NAND2

CLK
Qb
0
Key = Space
U8 2.5 V
U2 U4 U6

NAND2
K NAND2
NAND3 NAND3
0
Key = Space

U9

NAND2
clr
1
Key = Space
T-FLIP FLOP:

U1
U3 2.5 V

T
NAND3 NAND2
1
Key = Space

CLK Qb
0
Key = Space U4 2.5 V
U2

NAND2
NAND3
 DEMORGAN’S LAW

DEMORGAN’S LAW 1:

X1

U2
2.5 V
0 U1
Key = Space

U3 NOR2
0
Key = Space

U7
0 U4
Key = Space X2

NOT 2.5 V
U6

AND2

U5

U8
0 NOT
Key = Space
DEMORGAN’S LAW 2:

X1

U2
2.5 V
0 U1
Key = Space
U3
0 NAND2
Key = Space

U7
0 U4 X2
Key = Space
2.5 V
NOT
U6

OR2
U5

U8
0 NOT
Key = Space
 SOP
U1

AND3
U6 U11
0
Key = Space NOT
U2

AND3

U7 U12
X1
0
Key = Space NOT U3
U10 2.5 V

AND3
OR5
U8 U13
0
Key = Space NOT
U4

AND3

U9 U14
0
Key = Space NOT
U5

AND3
U1

AND3
U6 U11
0
Key = Space NOT
U2

AND3

U7 U12
X1
1
Key = Space NOT U3
U10 2.5 V

AND3
OR5
U8 U13
1
Key = Space NOT
U4

AND3

U9 U14
1
Key = Space NOT
U5

AND3
POS