Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GUIDE
BSBLDR602
PROVIDE LEADERSHIP
ACROSS THE
ORGANISATION
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Contents
Overview 4
Topic 1: Communicating organisational mission and goals 5
Topic 2: Influence groups and individuals 13
Topic 3: Team building 22
Topic 4: Personal and professional competence 26
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Overview
The Student Guide should be used in conjunction with the recommended reading and any further
course notes or activities given by the trainer/assessor.
Learning goals
Learning goals include:
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Leadership is an essential function of management and which ensures that organisational goals
are achieved and productivity maximized.
This topic focuses on the importance of the leader in relation to the communication of an
organisation’s mission and goals.
Vision Statements
The vision statement included in a Strategic
Plan focuses on what the company wants to
achieve and where the company aspires to be
Image by Dylan Gillis on Unsplash
in the future.
Activity: Read
Mission Statements
A mission statement is a general statement of how the company will achieve the vision.
There is a close relationship between the vision and mission statements.
The vision statement is a static mental picture of what you want to achieve. An example could be:
having a dairy farm.
The mission statement is a dynamic process of how the vision will be accomplished. For the
previous example, the mission statement would include how the dairy farm would be financed,
staffed, what products it would make and how they would be marketed, for instance.
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Objectives
Objectives provide specific milestones with a specific timeline for achieving a goal. They are
therefore of crucial importance in a business plan. Objectives for a business can vary and address
financial objectives, market share objectives, human resources objectives and so on.
Activity: Read
Review the information at the following link about important business objectives:
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/10-important-business-objectives-23686.html
Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.
Core values
Core values define the organisation in terms of the principles and values the leaders will follow in
carrying out the activities of the organisation.
Standards
Organisational standards outline the way in which employees should conduct themselves and carry
out their work. It provides standards of behaviour and performance, outlined in documents set out
in policies and procedures. Some standards may be required for compliance with legislation, whilst
others to ensure quality and consistency of a service provided by the organisation.
Benefits of standards include:
enhances innovation
competitive advantage
productivity
Examples would be AS 1428 Design for access and mobility, ISO 21500 Project Management,
Policy for Internet usage, Providing customer service policy.
Businesses are required to follow legislation and industry standards. For example, workplace
health and safety, the Privacy Act or Anti-discrimination law.
Leaders who set an example by demonstrating their commitment to complying to the legislation
required by their organisation allows them to be actively involved in the company, encouraging and
valuing workers’ participation.
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Divide into small groups. Ensure you divide the work equally.
1. Visit the Safework Australia website:
https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/
Source a Strategic Plan for a company of your choice. Identify the vision, mission,
objectives, values and standards that a leader within that company would need to
follow.
The trainer/assessor will facilitate a discussion about the outcomes from the
research.
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aligning organisational strategy and individual goals e.g. through performance management.
industry (for example using social media apps for an IT industry may not work for the
construction industry)
department (for example accounting individuals and marketing individuals are very different in
their characteristics and behaviours, skills and knowledge.
organisational culture
Divide into pairs. For each situation listed below, discuss then write down the
communication method that you think would be most appropriate for each.
Situation Method
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The trainer/assessor will facilitate a discussion about the outcomes from the
research.
Activity: Read
Activity: Watch
Watch the following video on types of communication and read the article that
follows.
Video: https://www.conovercompany.com/types-of-communication/ (01:53)
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For each situation listed below, decide whether you think an informal or formal
method would be best used – consider the feedback that you would receive and how
helpful this would be in decision-making.
Discuss the responses with the class when they have completed the activity – this
may start a good discussion, as not all will agree on the same methods.
Situation Formal/Informal
The trainer/assessor will facilitate a discussion about the outcomes from the
research.
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Expectations
The expectations of an organisation could include a range of goals such as:
sustainability.
behaviour
conduct
performance
standards to be met.
As a leader, you need to be clear about the expectations of your organisation so that you can
ensure you abide by these.
Consider past positions that you have held. What were the expectations placed on
you as a worker? Consider some specific examples of expectations you may need to
meet as a leader. Use the Internet to research this if you wish. Make notes on
expectations.
Incidents
As a leader you may need to deal with incidents that happen at work.
Incidents that can occur could be:
Emergency
Conflict Accidents Product failure
responses
If incidents occur, these should be investigated promptly and any outcomes communicated clearly
to relevant workers.
For example, if a staff member complains about discrimination, this should be thoroughly
investigated to find out the facts and to involve all concerned. If the investigation finds that
discrimination occurred, then corrective action will be vital. Corrective action could include training
for staff or new policies and procedures. A leader would instigate these actions. It is also vital to
communicate actions to all staff. This also reiterates the expectations of the organisation.
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Activity: Read
Activity: Brainstorm
Think of a specific example of an incident. Describe the incident and how you would
handle it.
The trainer/assessor will facilitate a discussion about the outcomes from the
brainstorm.
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Leaders have an important role in influencing groups and individuals such as internal staff and
external stakeholders such as customers or suppliers.
Leadership
Leadership focuses on inspiring others, motivating them to take action and providing them with
direction and clarity. It is also about energising people, building belief in them and supporting them
to achieve their goals.
A good leader is a person who understands that they need other people in order to succeed, that
they need to support these people and guide them in achieving their objectives.
In a sense, leadership is very different to management as management is concerned with the work
being performed, whereas leadership is focussed on the people who are doing the work.
Source: https://jonathansandling.com/leadership/
Leaders can be leaders in many contexts outside of work such as political or religious leaders.
However, this unit focuses on leadership at work, specifically the skills and knowledge that are
required to demonstrate senior leadership behaviour and personal and professional competence,
as well as act ethically.
Activity: Watch
Learn how to manage people and be a better leader in this video by WDA Singapore.
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWmhl6rzVpM (06:11)
Leadership styles
There are many different types of leadership styles, each with their own advantages and
disadvantages. Common leadership styles include:
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Activity: Read
Characteristics of a leader
Good leadership support people to reach their
goals, whilst supporting the organisation to
reach their vision and strategic objectives.
Some characteristics of a good leader include:
effective communicator
a strategic planner
vision
courage
integrity
focus
collaboration
ability to delegate
commitment.
Image by Canva Studio on Pexels
Activity: Quiz
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Activity: Read
human resources
equipment
budgets
technology.
other projects
Decision making
A consultative leadership is task oriented and focusses on making decisions, consulting with others
for opinions and listening to their contribution when decisions need to be made. Consultation can
include:
seeking feedback
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Activity: Read
This article discusses decision making in detail, outlining some common techniques:
https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/decision-making-techniques
Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.
Using this article as a guide, list down the type of stakeholders that you think
would be common to an organisation.
The trainer/assessor will facilitate a discussion.
Use an example of your own such as whether to buy a new car, or a major decision
you have to make at work, such as a redundancy decision.
Use the following tools to set out the decision-making process. Clearly go through
the decision-making process for at least one real decision that you have to make.
http://www.conceptdraw.com/How-To-Guide/how-do-fishbone-diagrams-solve-
manufacturing-problems
http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_97.htm
Generating alternatives
Choosing alternatives can include using rankings or a grid matrix.
Activity: Read
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http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newCT_05.htm
Further information on decision making:
http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/6162-decision-making.html
http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTED_03.htm
Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.
Divide into small groups. This will be your team. Ensure you divide the work equally.
Create a weighted grid matrix to determine the best option for the following scenario:
Scenario: You have realized that your office is in need of a recycling procedure for
the large amount of paper that is being wasted.
Find a solution by creating a weighted grid matrix to determine the best option to
follow.
Each team should present their idea to the rest of the class after the activity
Change management
Leading change requires a manager to utilise their resources, implement improvements effectively,
understand workplace culture and consult to ensure there is the least resistance to the changes.
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Risk Management
Risk management is a process to identify, assess and control threats to an organisation. These can
include:
Resistance to
Loss of staff Data security Natural disasters
change
Activity: Read
Analysis of risk:
https://www.business.gov.au/Risk-management/Risk-assessment-and-
planning/How-to-manage-risk
http://www.business.qld.gov.au/business/running/risk-management/risk-
management-plan-business-impact-analysis/analyse-evaluate-impact-risks
Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.
Contingency planning
Contingency plans are prepared in the event that initial plans need to be varied.
In every activity that is carried out there is a danger of it not turning out the way you expected it to,
or of it going disastrously wrong. We have to live with this possibility and continue to do routine
activities and to pursue new activities. It is part of the uncertainty of life that has positive and
negative effects.
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Depending on how careful you are, or on how important the activity you are performing is to you,
you may have assessed all the possible outcomes and decided what you might do if each
happens.
How to plan when things go wrong:
Protect resources.
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Activity: Watch
Global environment
A leader needs to be very aware of the global environment and the trends of such.
The global environment impacts on how organisations operate through:
economics politics
Activity: Research
What is a current global trend? How might this impact on an organisation? How
might a leader handle this?
Technology
A leader also needs to be very aware of new technology.
Changes in technology can
have a profound effect on
organisations. It can include
changes with:
management
processes
staffing
competition
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strategic planning
work tasks
change management.
Image by Pixabay on Pexels
Activity: Read
Activity: Research
Professionalism
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Teamwork
A leader must be able to build and support teams. This is vital because it:
provides feedback
Activity: Watch
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Building a team
Activity: Read
Activity: Practical
Using the examples from the following site, undertake some fun team building
activities to highlight various aspects of teamwork.
http://www.huddle.com/blog/team-building-exercises/
Your trainer/assessor will facilitate a group activity.
Activity: Read
Consultative teams
Promoting a consultative team culture
can empower teams and create and
maintain a positive work environment.
This can be done through:
regular meetings to discuss roles
and responsibilities
team progress meetings
documenting work carried out
brainstorming or innovative
meetings
good internal communication
sharing information Image by fauxels on Pexels
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feedback
sharing
promoting and encouraging thoughts and ideas
open communication channels.
The leadership style of the manager will determine the team’s culture.
Empowering teams
Activity: Read
Review the following sites to find out more about the empowerment of employees:
http://www.inc.com/kevin-daum/8-tips-for-empowering-employees.html
http://thethrivingsmallbusiness.com/empowerment-a-leadership-competency/
Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.
Team innovation
Encouraging innovation in a team can support staff to think creatively. It can also embrace new
technology, improve work processes and meet customer demands or needs.
Benefits include:
increased productivity improved staff retention
more efficient use of resources increased competitiveness/new
customers.
diversity inclusion
Innovation can come from the business strategy, but creating an innovative environment could
include:
encouraging an innovative culture
hiring a more diverse staff
leading by example
using a defined process for enabling innovation
implementing innovations quickly
rewarding employees
investing in resources
creating collaborative spaces
allowing for opportunities for innovation
allowing decision making.
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Activity: Read
Review the following articles on resource teams, identifying needs, collaboration and
online collaboration:
http://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/performance-management/teams/building-
a-collaborative-team-environment/
http://mashable.com/2013/07/15/apps-for-team-collaboration/
Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.
Activity: Read
Activity: Project
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Activity: Read
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Business ethics
Activity: Read
The following link to the small business tool kit, provides some videos on corporate
social responsibility:
https://smallbiz.tools/
Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.
1. List any goals the organisation has for achieving social and environmental
responsibility.
2. State one cause or issue being addressed and briefly explain their approach;
their ethical statement (if any stated) and how are they responding to the
community.
Starbucks
Microsoft
McDonalds
Ford Australia
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Activity: Report
Find a code of ethics that would relate to an industry of your choice. For example, if
you were in education it may relate to the following:
https://www.qct.edu.au/standards-and-conduct/code-of-ethics
State the industry.
Include an overview of the code of ethics.
Investigate whistle-blowing in your industry.
Define the term.
Provide an overview of how it relates to your industry.
Provide one example of whistle-blowing and how the code of ethics would be
used.
Consider your college. List down all the ethical values or codes that you
personally follow.
Your report should be between 1–2 pages long and be written in clear and concise
English.
Submit your report to your assessor trainer/assessor for feedback.
Leadership styles
Adapting your leadership style to deal with different situations and circumstances is part of
demonstrating your personal and professional competence.
Activity: Watch
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Professional development
The four stages of competence (or the four stages of learning) is a model based on the premise
that before a learning experience begins, learners are unaware of what or how much they know,
and as they learn the move through four states until they reach a stage of unconscious
competency.
A trainer can better identify learning needs and develop learning objectives based on where their
target audience is in the four stages related to a given topic.
The four stages of competency are:
Activity: Read
Activity: Discuss
What are your current stages of competency? Where are you now? Where do you
want to be?
How do you undertake to improve your own competence either at work or home
life?
What professional development have you undertaken, how has it helped in your
work?
What type of professional development can managers undertake to develop
their leadership skills?
The trainer/assessor will facilitate a class discussion.
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Activity: Read
Personal competence
It is important to be able to monitor and assess individual performances to ensure they met any
required standards and furthermore so that objectives and goals are also being met.
Developing professional competencies assist in identifying where personal knowledge and skills
require further development.
There are a few methods to measure competency, one is a workplace competency skills
assessment – this can be based on a description of a required skill, attribute or behaviour for a
specific job used to define and measure an individual’s effectiveness.
Activity: Report
List the ways in which you maintain your professional competencies either in your
current workplace or a position you have previously held.
Research the term “Competency Standards” and provide a list of tools that could be
used to assess personal competency standards.
Look at the competencies for this unit of study from:
https://training.gov.au/Training/Details/BSBLDR602
What gaps do you currently have?
Consider all the professional development that you would like to undertake to
progress your own professional competence. List these down.
Next to each competency that you have identified, find out how you would go about
undertaking professional development for this (you could source links to websites or
cite courses/events, etc., that you could attend).
Your report should be between 1–2 pages long and be written in clear and concise
English.
Submit your report to your assessor trainer/assessor for feedback.
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Activity: Research
List the type of tools that you could use to obtain feedback from employees,
colleagues and clients.
Have you ever been given feedback that has enabled a positive change in your
work practices?
What industry are you keen on entering or would like to continue working?
Think of professional networks in that industry.
What online networks are you connected to?
Discuss how these help you to connect and network with people in your
industry.
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Activity: Project
LinkedIn Account
Create an account (its free)
Complete the Profile
Upload your CV (if you do not have one then this is an opportunity to create
one)
Connect with some friends who are already using LinkedIn (if not then ask
colleagues from your class)
Join some professional networks that relate to your industry
Extension
If you have a LinkedIn Account:
Update your CV and upload to the LinkedIn profile
Ensure that you are connected to relevant professional networks in your industry
Alternatives
If you don’t have a CV, create one.
Find an alternative professional network, create an account and connect with
other professionals in the industry.
Submit evidence of your profile, account or CV to your trainer/assessor.
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