Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BULACAN

Unified First Quarterly Test

GENERAL MATHEMATICS

Name: _________________________________________Grade/Section__________Score:

Directions: Read each item carefully. Choose and write the best answer in your answer
sheet.
FUNCTIONS:

(For Items 1-10)

Function is a relationship between two components or quantities that contributes in
decision-making. Mr. Enriquez uses functions to form his family's monthly budget plan as a
parent. He presented the gathered data to describe the connection between the number
of family members (x) in household and the amount of money consumed by a family in a
month. For family A, the budget in a month is represented by A(x) = 3000x – 2000, while
family B is given by B(x) = 2000x + 1000.

1. Which option from the choices below best
A. Relationship of number of family
members in household and their monthly
budget.
B. Type of jobs and salary
describes the function?
C. Family members and their daily
income.
D. Number of family members and
contribution to monthly budget.

2. If f(x) = y, which of the following is NOT true?

A. If x increases, then y also increases C. One value of y can result from two
values of x.
B. Domain is a function of range D. There can be only one value of x
that can match two values of y.

3. Mr. Enriquez is interested about the monthly budget for a family (A) with five (5)
members (x). Which of the following represents the monthly cost of living for Family
(A)?
A. Php 15 000.00 C. Php 1000
B. Php 13 000.00 D. Php 5000

4. If Family (B) has seven (7) people living in the home, what is the monthly budget?
A. Php 15 000.00 C. Php 1 000.00
B. Php 13 000.00 D. Php 3 000.00
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BULACAN

5. How much would the monthly budget be if the monthly budgets of families (A) and
(B) were combined?
A. Php 28 000.00 C. Php 14 000.00
B. Php 8 000.00 D. Php 4 000.00

6. Which of the following represents the sum of the A (x) and B (x)?
A. (3000x – 2000) + (2000x + 1000) C. (3000x – 2000) + (2000x + 1000)
= 5000x - 1000 = 5000x - 3000
B. (3000x – 2000) - (2000x + 1000) D. (3000x – 2000) - (2000x + 1000)
= 1000x - 3000 = 5000x - 3000

7. What is the value of A(3) – B(3)?

A. Php 0.00 C. Php 2000.00
B. Php 6000.00 D. Php 4000.00

8. For the monthly budget of family C, Mr. Enriquez determines that the function C(x)
can be found by multiplying the number of family members by Php 1000.00. Which of
the following represents the function C?
A. C(x) = 1000x C. C(x) = 1000/x
B. C(x) = 1000 + x D. C(x) = 1000 - x

9. The pandemic results in employment loss for certain members of family D, which
lowers their monthly income and is denoted by D(x) = 500x - 200. If family D has four
(4) members, which of the following is its monthly cost?
A. Php 2200.00 C. Php 700.00
B. Php 1800.00 D. Php 300.00

10. Which of the four families (A, B, C, and D) has the higher monthly budget?
A. Family A C. Family C
B. Family B D. Family D

11. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about function?

A. Function is composed of two quantities C. Many-to-one correspondence is a
where one depends on the other. function.
B. One-to-one correspondence is a D. One-to-many correspondence is a
function. function.

12. In a relation, what do you call the y-values or the output?

A. Piecewise C. Domain
B. Range D. Independent
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BULACAN

13. Mrs. Sarah is earning Php 500.00 a day for cleaning the house of Mrs. Mae and
additional Php 50.00 for an hour of taking care Mrs. Mae’s child. Which of the following
is the correct function that express the total salary (S) of Sarah including the time (h)
spent for taking care of the child?
A. S(h) = 500 + 50h C. S(h) = 500 (50h)
B. S(h) = 500 - 50h D. S(h) = 500 / 50h

(For Items 14-15)

A user is charged Php 1000.00 monthly for a mobile plan which include 500 free text
messages. Messages in excess of 500 is charged Php 1.00. Using piecewise function, which
of the following is the correct representation of monthly cost for the mobile plan using s(t)
where t is the number of messages sent in a month?

14.
A. s(t) = 1000, if 0 < t ≤ 500 C. s(t) = 1000, if 0 < t < 500
B. s(t) = 1000, if 0 < t ≥ 500 D. s(t) = 1000, if 0 > t > 500

15.
A. s(t) = 1000 + t, if t > 500 C. s(t) = 1000 + 2t, if t ≥ 500
B. s(t) = 1000 + t, if t ≤ 500 D. s(t) = 1000 + 2t, if t ≤ 500

RATIONAL FUNCTIONS:

(For Items 16-20)

Rational Functions can be defined as a rational fraction with a polynomial function
in both the numerator and the denominator. They can be used to model a variety of real-
world scenarios. As a draftsman, Mr. Santos is curious about the side ratio of a rectangular
canvas constructed of wood. He thinks that by using this ratio, he may increase the size of
his artwork. In one of his pieces, he measured the canvas using the functions L(x) = 2x + 4
and W(x) = x + 2 and used a different canvas.

16. Which represents the canvas's rectangular shape's length to width ratio?
A.
3𝑥 + 6 C. 2x + 4
2
B.
2𝑥 + 4 D. x + 2
𝑥+2

2𝑥 + 4
17. Suppose the ratio is = 2. What is the value of x?
𝑥+2
A. 2 C. 8
B. 4 D. 12
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BULACAN

𝑥+4
18. One of his arts has the ratio of f(x) = . What is the domain of the rational
𝑥+2
function?
A. {x ϵ R I x ≠ 2} C. {x ϵ R I x ≠ 4}
B. {x ϵ R I x ≠ -2} D. {x ϵ R I x ≠ -4}

𝑥+4
19. What is the x-intercept of the graph of f(x) = ?
𝑥+2
A. (-4, 0) C. (4, 0)
B. (-2, 0) D. (2, 0)

20. Which of the following is the y-intercept of the graph of rational function f(x) =
𝑥+4
𝑥+2
?
A. (0, 2) C. (0, -2)
B. (0, 4) D. (0, -4)

21. Which of the following is a rational function?

A. f(x) = x + 1 𝑥+1
C. f(x) = 2
𝑥 − 4
B. 𝑥 2 – 4 > 3 D. 𝑥 2 - 4 = 2

22. What symbol must be placed in the blank to make the sentence rational
2𝑥 − 8
equation? ______ =
𝑥−4
A. f(x) C. 2
B. y D. >

√𝑥 + 1
23. Which symbol is present in the numerator of y = ?
𝑥−1
A. = C. x + 1
B. y D. √15

24. Which of the following is considered as rational inequality?

3 𝑥 3 − x+ 4
A. y = C.
2𝑥 − 3 𝑥+5
𝑥+2 1
B. x - 2 ≤ D. f(x) =
𝑥−1 2

2𝑥 − 8
25. Which of the following is the solutions of the rational inequality  0?
𝑥−2
A. (-, 2)  [4, ) C. (-, 2)  [4, )
B. (-, 2)  (4, ) D. (-, 2)  (4, )
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BULACAN

20
26. Which of the following is the graph of r(t)= ?
𝑡
A. Parabola C. Hyperbola
B. Linear D. Circle

27. If the distance from Manila to Bulacan is approximately 21km, which of the
following pertains to the function (s), where s is the speed of travel that describes the
time it takes to drive from Manila to Bulacan?
21 21
A. t(s) = C. s(t) =
𝑠 𝑡
𝑠 𝑡
B. t(s) = D. s(t) =
21 21

28. Which of the following is considered rational equation?

A. f(x) = x + 1 𝑥 3 − x+ 4
C.
𝑥+5
𝑥+1 D.
B. 2 = 2 √ + 1
𝑥
𝑥 − 4

29. Which of the following is the domain and range of rational function f(x) =
𝑥 2 − 4x+ 4
?
𝑥−2
A. D (-, 2)  (2, ) R (-, 2)  (2, ) C. (-, 4)  (4, ) R (-, 2)  (2, )
B. D (-, 2)  (2, ) R (-, 0)  (0, ) D. (-, 2)  (2, ) R (-, 4)  (4, )

𝑥 2 − 4x+ 4
30. What is the y-intercept of the graph of f(x) =
𝑥−2
?
A. (0, 0) C. (0, 4)
B. (0, -2) D. (0, -4)

ONE-TO-ONE AND INVERSE FUNCTIONS:

31. Which is not related to the word “inverse”?

A. undo C. delete
B. opposite D. interchange

32. What is the inverse of addition?

A. Multiplication? C. Subtraction
B. Division D. Composition

33. Which of the following is a one-to-one function?

A. An even number to its factor C. Guidance counselor to students
B. True or False questions to answers D. Learners to LRN
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BULACAN

34. Which of the following is the inverse of f(x) = 3x + 6 given that f (x) is one-to-one?
1
A. 𝑓 −1 (x) = x - 2 C. 𝑓 −1 (x) = 6 + 3x
3
B. 𝑓 −1
(x) = 3x - 6 D. 𝑓 −1 (x) =
1
3𝑥 + 6

35. Which does not describe the properties of an inverse function?

A. 𝑓 −1 (x) = f(x) C. Domain of 𝑓 −1 (x) = Range of f(x).
B. 𝑓 −1 (x) is a one-to-one function D. Range of 𝑓 −1 (x) = Domain of f(x).

36. What is the inverse of f(x) = -3x?

𝑥
A. 𝑓 −1 (x) = 3x C. 𝑓 −1 (x) =
3
𝑥 3
B. 𝑓 −1
(x) = - D. 𝑓 −1
(x) = -
3 𝑥

37. What is the mathematical symbol for inverse of f(x)?

A. f(x) C. 𝑓 −1 (x)
B. 𝑓(𝑥)−1 D.
1
𝑓(𝑥)

38. Which of the following is NOT included in finding the inverse of a function?
A. Replace f(x) with y. C. Write in the function in the simplest
form.
B. Interchange x and y. D. Replace the new y with 𝑓 −1 (x) if the
inverse is a function.

9
39. What is the inverse function of F = C + 32?
5
5 9
A. C = (F – 32) C. C = (F – 32)
9 5
5 9
B. C = (F + 32) D. C = (F + 32)
9 5

40. Which of the following set of ordered pairs is the inverse of the table of values
below?
x 5 10 15
y 1 2 3
A. (5, 1), (10, 2), (15, 3) C. (1, 5), (2, 10), (3, 15)
B. (5, 10), (10, 15), (5, 15) D. (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BULACAN

EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS:
Numerous aspects of human existence have been altered by the COVID-19
pandemic. To demonstrate how quickly the infection spreads, Teacher Enriquez uses a
straightforward illustration in which he starts with one person infecting two others, who then
infect four other people. He next describes the use of an exponential function to explain
this trend.

41. Which of the following illustrates the number of new COVID-19 cases?
A. 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12,… C. 1, 2, 4, 16, 64,…
B. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32,… D. 1, 2, 4, 16, 64, 256,…

42. Which of the following is 8 = 2 𝑥 classified?

A. Exponential Expression C. Exponential Equation
B. Exponential Function D. Exponential Inequality

43. In which of the following is f (x) = 3 𝑥 +1 categorized?

A. Exponential Expression C. Exponential Equation
B. Exponential Function D. Exponential Inequality

44. Which of the following is an exponential inequality?

A. 4 𝑥 − 2 > 16 C. 5 𝑥 +3 = 25
B. f(x) = 2 𝑥 - 4 D. 10 𝑥

45. Which of the following is commonly used as dependent variable in an exponential

function?
A. f(x) C. 2 𝑥
B. x D. 2x + 1

46. What is TRUE about an exponential function?

A. It contains the inequality symbol C. It is written in the form f(x) = 𝑏 𝑥
where b > 0, b ≠ 1
B. It has a numerical exponent only D. It has radical symbol

47. What is TRUE about 10 𝑥 = 100?

A. It can be considered as exponential C. It shows the connection between
inequality. the domain and the range.
B. The x-value of this exponential D. it can also be expressed as an
equation is two. exponential function with one
variable.
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BULACAN

48. Given the exponential function f(x) = 2 𝑥 + 1 , which of the following is the missing
domain to complete the table?
x 0 1 ?
y 2 4 8
A. 0 C. 4
B. 8 D. 2

49. Which of the following leads to the value of the unknown most effectively if the
given exponential equation is 3 𝑥 − 1 = 27?
A. 3 𝑥 − 1 = 27 𝑥− 1 C. 3(27) 𝑥 − 1 = 0
B. 3 𝑥 − 1 = 33 D. 3 𝑥 − 1 = 32

50. What is the value of x in 8 𝑥 = 64?

A. x = 2 C. x = 8
B. x = 4 D. x = 64

51. Which of the following is NOT included in the properties of an exponential function?
A. The domain is the set of real numbers. C. The graph approaches but does not
reach the y-axis.
B. The range is the set of positive real D. If b > 1, the exponential function is
numbers. increasing.

52. What is the y-intercept of f(x) = 3 𝑥 ?

A. 0 C. 2
B. 1 D. 3

53. Which of the following is the domain of an exponential function?

A. (-∞, ∞) C. (1, ∞)
B. (0, ∞) D. (2, -∞)

54. Which of the following is NOT an exponential function?

A. f(x) = 2 𝑥 C. h(x) = 𝑥 2
B. g(x) = 10 𝑥 −1 D. i(x) = 25 𝑥+ 5

55. A bacteria grows at a rate of 30% each day. There are 1000 bacteria today. How
many will there be tomorrow?
A. 1 300 bacteria C. 970 bacteria
B. 1030 bacteria D. 3000 bacteria
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BULACAN

LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS:
Because the Philippines is located inside the Ring of Fire, it is vulnerable to frequent
earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The Richter scale, which has a logarithmic function, is
used by scientists to measure the intensity of earthquakes. The ratio between the measure
of the amplitude of the earthquake wave (A) and the amplitude of the smallest detectable
wave (Ao), expressed as a logarithm, generates the magnitude (R).

56. Which of the following is the formula for Richter scale?

A. R = log (A)(Ao) 𝐴𝑜
C. R = log ( )
𝐴
B. R = log (
𝐴
) D. R = log (A + Ao)
𝐴𝑜

57. Which of the following is the correct logarithmic form of 82 = 64?

A. 𝑙𝑜𝑔8 64 = 2 C. 𝑙𝑜𝑔64 8 = 2
B. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 64 = 8 D. 𝑙𝑜𝑔64 2 = 8

58. What equation could represent the logarithmic function (1, 0), (4, 1), (16, 2)?
A. x = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 4 C. y = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 4
B. x = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 y D. y = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 x

59. What is the inverse of logarithmic function?

A. Polynomial function C. Rational function
B. Linear function D. Exponential function

60. Which of the following is the reverse coordinates of the table below?
x -1 0 1 2
f(x)=𝟑𝒙 1
1 3 9
3

1 g(x)=𝑙𝑜𝑔3 x -1 0 1 2
A. x 1 3 9 C.
3 1
g(x)=𝑙𝑜𝑔3 x
0 1 2 x 1 3 9
−1 3
B. D.
x 0 -1 2 1 f(x)=𝟑𝒙 -1 0 1 2
1 1
f(x)=𝟑𝒙 1 3 9
3 x 1 9 3
3
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BULACAN

61. If log 3 = 0.477 and log 4 = 0.602, what is log 5?

A. 1.079 C. 0.699
B. 0.125 D. 0.287

62. Which of the following is the domain of a logarithmic function with base 10?
A. All positive real numbers. C. All real numbers except 0.
B. All real numbers. D. All positive real numbers except 10.

63. What is a function of the form f(x) = 𝑏 𝑥 ?

A. Exponential C. Linear
B. Logarithmic D. Quadratic

64. What is the y-intercept of f(x) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔8 64?

A. (0, 2) C. (0, 64)
B. (0, 8) D. It has no y-intercept.

65. Which of the following is the x-intercept of f(x) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (x + 2)?

A. (10, -2) C. (-2, 0)
B. (10, 0) D. (-1, 0)

66. What is the inverse of f(x) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (x + 1)?

A. 𝑥 2 + 1 C. 2𝑥+1 − 1
B. 2𝑥 − 1 D. (𝑥 + 1)2 + 1

67. What is the domain of f(x) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (x + 1)?

A. (-1, ∞) C. (-2, ∞)
B. (1, ∞) D. (2, ∞)

68. Which of the following is the exponential form of f(x) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 (x - 3) ?

A. 5𝑥−3 = 𝑦 C. 5𝑦 = 𝑥 − 3
B. 5𝑥 = 𝑦 − 3 D. 𝑦 𝑥 = 5(𝑥 − 3)

69. What is the vertical asymptote of f(x) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (x + 1)?

A. x = -1 C. x = 1
B. x = -2 D. x = 2

70. Which of the following is the horizontal asymptote of f(x) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (x + 1)?
A. 2 C. -1
B. x + 1 D. It has no horizontal asymptote