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Latihan Kimia Cuti Penggal 3 2022

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 Latihan Kimia Cuti Penggal 3 2022

List of Formulae and Equations

1. Relative atomic mass (RAM) = mass of an atom / (1/12) x mass of carbon atom
2. Relative molecular mass = relative formula mass = molar mass
● Sum of relative atomic mass (RAM) of each atom within the molecule
● Example, Calculate the molar mass for A pBq
Molar mass of A pBq = (p x RAM A) + (q x RAM B)
● Example, Calculate the molar mass of CO2
Molar mass of CO2 = (1 x 12) + (2 x 16)
= 44 g mol-1
3. Avogadro’s constant = NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1
4. 1 mol of a substance = 6.02 x 1023 of substance
5. Mole concept :

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 Latihan Kimia Cuti Penggal 3 2022

3.1 Relative atomic mass and relative molecular mass

1. The mass of 1 atom of element L is equal to the mass of 4 hydrogen-1 atoms.

What is the RAM for element L?
2. The mass of 4 atoms of element Z is equal to the mass of 1 silicon-28 atom.
What is the RAM for element Z?
3. The mass of 10 atoms of element B is equal to the mass of 2 calcium-40
atoms. What is the RAM for element B?
4. The mass of 2 sulphur-32 atoms is equal to the mass of 1 T atom. What is the
RAM for element T?
5. The mass of 1 titanium-48 atoms is equal to the mass of 12 W atoms. What is
the RAM for element W?

6. The average mass of a bromine atom is 80 times heavier than 1/12 of the
mass of a carbon-12 atom. What is the RAM of a bromine atom?
7. The average mass of a potassium atom is 39 times heavier than 1/12 of the
mass of a carbon-12 atom. What is the RAM of a potassium atom?
8. The average mass of a P atom is 32 times heavier than 1/12 of the mass of a
carbon-12 atom. What is the RAM of a P atom? Identify the P atom.
9. The average mass of a Q atom is 40 times heavier than 1/12 of the mass of a
carbon-12 atom. What is the RAM of a Q atom? Identify the Q atom.
10. The average mass of a R atom is 108 times heavier than 1/12 of the mass of
a carbon-12 atom. What is the RAM of a R atom? Identify the R atom.

Calculate the molar mass of each of the following substances:

11. Potassium oxide, K2O
12. Aluminium oxide, Al 2O3
13. Zinc nitrate, Zn(NO3)2
14. Ammonium phosphate, (NH4)3PO4
15. Cobalt (II) chloride hexahydrate CoCl2∙6H2O
16. Deoxyribonucleic acid, C15H31N3O13P2

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 Latihan Kimia Cuti Penggal 3 2022

17. A compound with a formula YCl 2 has a relative formula mass of 95. What is
the RAM of Y? What is element Y?
18. A compound with a formula M 2O has a relative formula mass of 62. What is
the RAM of M? What is element M?
19. A compound with a formula PbQ 2 has a relative formula mass of 461. What is
the RAM of Q? What is element Q?
20. A compound with a formula J4Fe(CN)6 has a relative formula mass of 368.
What is the RAM of J? What is element J?

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 Latihan Kimia Cuti Penggal 3 2022

3.2 Mole Concept

3.1.1 Number of moles and number of particles

Calculate the number of moles of:

1. 6.02 x 1024 of sodium atoms
2. 1.204 x 1023 of oxygen molecules
3. 3.01 x 1024 of lead (II) iodide formula units
4. 30 eggs
5. 1.57 x 1022 of water molecules

Calculate the number of atoms, molecules, ions and formula units found in:
6. 4.5 mol of hydrogen gas, H2
7. 0.2 mol of neon gas, Ne
8. 1.25 mol of sodium chloride, NaCl
9. 7.5 x 10-3 mol of ammonia gas, NH3
10. Number ions in 1 mole of calcium chloride, CaCl2
11. Chloride ions, Cl- in 2 moles of aluminium chloride, AlCl3

Calculate the number of mole of:

12. 250 g of potassium hexacyanoferrate(II), K4Fe(CN)6
13. 50 g of calcium carbonate, CaCO3
14. 56.4 g of copper (II) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2
15. 1000 mg of ascorbic acid, C6H8O6

Calculate the mass of:

16. 0.25 mol of silver nitrate, AgNO 3
17. 1.5 mol of carbon tetrachloride, CCl4
18. 0.02 mol of magnesium oxide, MgO
19. 2.35 mol of deoxyribonucleic acid, C15H31N3O13P2
20. 1 mol of water, H2O

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 Latihan Kimia Cuti Penggal 3 2022

Calculate the number of mole of:

[STP : 22.4 dm3 mol-1, RTP: 24 dm3 mol-1]

21. 130 cm3 of butane gas, C4H10 at standard temperature and pressure
22. 2500 cm3 of nitrogen gas, N2 at room temperature and pressure
23. 5.4 dm3 of carbon dioxide gas, CO2 at standard temperature and pressure
24. 150 dm3 of methane gas, CH4 at room temperature and pressure
25. 10 cm3 of sulphur dioxide gas, SO2 at standard temperature and pressure

Calculate the volume of gas of:

26. 0.3 mol of neon gas, Ne at room temperature and pressure
27. 1.25 mol of helium gas, H2 at standard temperature and pressure
28. 6.02 mol of chlorine gas, Cl2 at room temperature and pressure
29. 7.5 mol of chlorofluorocarbon gas, CFC at room temperature and pressure
30. 54 dm3 of xenon gas, Xe at standard temperature and pressure