Integration by Parts

Preliminaries and Illustrations

dt
d
Isin3 5 dx
Let1 3 5
dt 3dx
1 sinmac i b doc incosmaci b I C
sintdt
2 cos math dx
insin metb I C
3femxtbdx he.mxi b c
Icostt c
Alsorememberthat Data
you six
 Example
!
1. ln x dx tnx Ida
ÉÉ Logarithmic
Let u tnx manana
du Loh di Tax
É if
Algebraic
Trigonometric
flnxdx
xlnxfgd fd ftnxdx
xln.cn IC
 Example
!
2. sec−1 x dx

Let u see x vex

du series de du ax

fsecixdx xsec ixfxr.ieok

xseca coshlaic wherex e
 Example
!
3. ln(sin x) csc x cot x dx

Let u klsinx
cotxdxdiisiijt.ca
du si cosxdx
fenlsinxlcscxcotxdxe
cscxlnlsinxltfescxcotxd e
cscxlnlsin.cl csextc
 Exercise
!
4. x tan−1 x dx

Letu tan x r
du if de di
d
Satanscan jitarix itcede
since
denominator
numerator degree site
quotient

Ferformiong
division degree
ite
n remainder

fxtanixax gitan.sc I hid in i i

an divisor

Intanin x tanin C Tuotient

 Example: Poly & Trig
! π/4
5. 2x2 sin(2x) cos(2x) dx
0
Recall 2sinocoso sin120

f x'sin4xdx x'sin4xdx
considerfirsttheindefiniteintegral
Solutions DirectIBP
Letu x2 v icoscax

du ax du sincaldx
accostcdoc
foisinkaldic 4icosch
letus x
disease dis
sincaldi
fisincandx ficoscant yxsin44 4
costal1C
t
foisinfeldic 4icoshut'gxsin4413
solutionstabularIBP

Incan
can
ax Icos
a hsinchu
costly
0 by
aisinaxcos a ax fisin4cax ficos1441 xsin a t costly c

ficostly gxsin44 3coscan C

Nowsolvingforthedefiniteintegral
Stan'sin ax cos 2 dx i ficosca.tt xsin44 1 cos4,5
no

4 f cos4 I g 4sin
4
3cos14T 10 0 1219
I I
32 I
T
64
 Exercise: Poly & Exp
! 1 √
− x
6. e dx
0

Let t x dt fade
If 2 0 then t Vo o
na ta V1 I

eddie 2in
St 2in
It

L
jettigldt
2fjtetdt
Usingtabular IBP
u du
t et
g g
Stetat tet et te
t I

2J tetdt 2Itet et t

L'tie e ooo e

I 4
2 Ye
 Example: Exp & Trig
! π/2
7 8. e−2x sin x dx
0
U ar
sink e 2x
2x
cosx
je
sinxts 2x
ye
Je sinxdic Le sinx he cosx
Ife sinxdx

Je sinxdxI
f e sinxdx Le sink heacosx I c

Ife sinxdx

ae sink le cosy IC
Je sinxdx
g4 x I
sink le
Je j.ae
cosec
sinxdx

I de sin5 e cos I 2elsincoltecostol

T
T T T
I E to o n

I 2
s set
 Exercise: Exp & Trig
! 0
8 9. ex cos(2x) dx
−π
u du
costard ex
asinine e
4costanis ex
fexcoslaicldx ekcosla.cl 2eksin2x 4fekcosl2xldx

Jexcoslaidax
inlaidIC
14e'coskiddie e'costard de's

Netcosad
e'coslantaetsinkx
Je'coslaxlax f Ig
ekcoslaxltaexsinca.cl
Joekcoslaxldx f a a
ecostoltaeosinto e cos at se sin sa
I T Isth Intan
o
s 1 0 It
s Jeri
 Exercise: Poly & Trig
!
9 7. sin(ln x) dx

Let t enso at Idie

n

sin t doc x
dt
etsintdt
usingTabularIBP
u ar

sint's et
Jetsintdt ets costfetsintat
int et
int et
2fetsintat ets costi c

Cemal tc
Isintencdie Lasintense xcos
 Example
!
2
10. 2x cos x dx
Let u cos x
cosxox
2sinx
ii
L x'coshlife'sinax di
u ar
se sin2x
ax tacos2x
2 sincan
4
o
fcos2x
x'cosh nicos2x Locsin2x I 1cos2x IC

T.coIcosaxsin3cI
Lx2cos c sin
x

I 1
2 Locsin2x
itcos2x C
 Exercises

! !
4. x tan−1 x dx 7. sin(ln x) dx
! 1 √
! 0
6. e− x
dx 9. ex cos(2x) dx
0 −π