Professional Documents
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Chapter 3: Maintaining Chart of Accounts & Calculator: Introduction, Chart of Accounts, Creation of
Masters in TallyPrime, Accounting Masters, Inventory Masters, Alteration of Masters in TallyPrime, Deletion
of Masters in TallyPrime, Multi-Masters Creation and Display of Chart of Accounts: Multi Groups Creation,
Multi Ledgers Creation, Multi Stock Groups Creation, Multi Stock Items Creation, Tally Line Calculator.
Chapter 5: Banking: Introduction, Banking Payments, Cheque Printing, Deposit Slip, Cheque Deposit Slip,
Cash Deposit Slip, Payment Advice, Bank Reconciliation
Chapter 6: Generating Financial Statements and MIS Reports: Introduction, Final Accounts Reports in Tally
Trial Balance, Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow & Fund Flow Analysis Report, Receipts and
Payments, MIS Reports in Tally, Stock Summary Analysis, Day-Book, Cash and Bank Book, Purchase Register,
Sales Register, Journal Register, Bird’s eye view/Drill down display from anywhere to anywhere
Chapter 7: Data Security: Introduction, Security Control, Activation of Security Control, Creation of Security
Levels (User Roles), Creation of Users and Passwords for Company, Accessing the company using Security
Levels Auto Login, TallyVault
Chapter 8: Company Data Management: Introduction, Backup of Company Data, Restoring of Company
Data Company Data Repair, Migration of Tally.ERP 9 Company Data to TallyPrime
Chapter 9: Statutory Taxation: GST – Goods & Services Tax, Sales & Purchase Transactions with Reports
Accounts Receivable include all of the revenue (sales) that a company has
provided but has not yet collected payment on. This account is on the Balance
Sheet, recorded as an asset that will likely convert to cash in the short-term.
3. Accrued Expense
An expense that been incurred but hasn't been paid is described by the
term Accrued Expense.
4. Asset (A)
Anything the company owns that has monetary value. these are listed in order
of liquidity, from cash (the most liquid) to land (least liquid).
7. Equity (E)
Equity denotes the value left over after liabilities have been removed. Recall the
equation Assets = Liabilities + Equity. If you take your Assets and subtract your
Liabilities, you are left with Equity, which is the portion of the company that is
owned by the investors and owners.
8. Inventory
Inventory is the term used to classify the assets that a company has purchased to
sell to its customers that remain unsold. As these items are sold to customers, the
inventory account will lower.
9. Liability (L)
All debts that a company has yet to pay are referred to as Liabilities. Common
liabilities include Accounts Payable, Payroll, and Loans.
General Terms
of course, there are those accounting terms that don't pertain to a
particular financial statement. For those, we've reserved the "general" category.
20. Allocation
the term Allocation describes the procedure of assigning funds to various
accounts or periods. For example, a cost can be Allocated over multiple
months (like in the case of insurance) or allocated over multiple departments
(as is often done with administrative costs for companies with multiple divisions).
24. Credit
A credit is an increase in a liability or equity account, or a decrease in an
asset or expense account.
25. Debit
A debit is an increase in an asset or expense account, or a decrease in a
liability or equity account.
26. Diversification
Diversification is a method of reducing risk. the goal is to allocate capital across
a multitude of assets so that the performance of any one asset doesn't dictate
the performance of the total.
31. Interest
Interest is the amount paid on a loan or line of credit that exceeds the
repayment of the principal balance.
33. Liquidity
A term referencing how quickly something can be converted into cash. For
example, stocks are more liquid than a house since you can sell stocks (turning it
into cash) more quickly than real estate.
34. Material
Material is the term that refers whether information influences decisions. For
example, if a company has revenue in the millions of rupees, an amount of Rs.
0.50 is hardly material. GAAP requires that all Material considerations must be
disclosed.
36. Overhead
Overhead are those Expenses that relate to running the business. they do
not include Expenses that make the product or deliver the service. For
example, Overhead often includes Rent, and Executive Salaries,
37. Payroll
Payroll is the account that shows payments to employee salaries, wages,
bonuses, and deductions. often this will appear on the Balance Sheet as a
Liability that the company owes if there is accrued vacation pay or any unpaid
wages.
39. Receipts
Now you can decide whether to debit or credit an account. Let's say you have to
increase the cash balance. Cash is an asset and therefore has a default debit
balance. When you debit it further, you increase its balance? therefore, you will
debit the cash account. Similarly, you can ascertain whether an item needs to be
debited or credited. As a check, you must ensure that the debits in every
transaction are equal to the credits.
3. Principle of Conservatism
Accountants are said to be very conservative by nature. they want to hope for
the best and be prepared for the worst. This is displayed in the rules that they have
created for their profession. One of the central tenets of accounting is the
principle of conservatism. According to this principle, when there is doubt about
the amount of expected inflows and outflows, the organization must state the
lowest possible revenue and the highest possible costs.
This can be seen in the fact that accountants value inventory at lower of cost
or market price. However, such conservatism helps the company be prepared for
any forthcoming financial crises.
4. Cost Principle
Closely related to the principle of conservatism is the cost principle. the cost
principle advocates that companies should list everything on the financial
statements at the cost price. Usually assets like land and building, gold, etc
appreciate. However, the accountants will not allow this appreciation to be
reflected on the financial statements of the company till it is realized.
Similarly, the time companies spend doing value addition to their products, shows
up in the books as expenses. Only when sale is closed and cash comes in the
door, is income recognized. Cash basis of accounting considers advance
payments as income since the cash has been received.
There are obvious problems with cash basis of accounting. they are as follows:
+ the firm will expense raw materials consistently as they are used and not in one
single charge when they are paid for.
+ the firm will record income when all responsibilities pertaining to the sale have
been fulfilled and the firm has a right to claim money from the customers.
+ Advance cash received will be treated as a liability. the firm will either have to
return the cash back or provide services in lieu of the same.
We use a combination of cash and accrual basis of accounting. the profit and loss
account and balance sheet are prepared as per accrual basis while the cash flow
statement talks about the cash situation of the firm.
Complete Records
Double entry accounting system keeps a record of all major accounting
transactions. these could be transactions outside the firm with third parties.
Or they could be intra firm transactions where raw material has now been
converted to Work in Progress (WIP). By making sure every record about credit
as well as intra firm transactions is being accounted for. double entry system
provides the most accurate record.
Automatic Reconciliation
As the scale of a business grows, it becomes more prone to clerical errors. A clerk
accounting for a large number of transactions all day is bound to make some
mistakes. However, the double entry system does not allow these mistakes to have
a cascading effect. This is because the system is constantly checking whether total
debits equal total credits. When they are not, accountants know they are dealing
with an error. they can then find out the error, correct it and then move forward.
This saves a lot of time and builds incredible accuracy in the system.
However, the double entry accounting system is not 100% error proof. there
is a possibility that an entry may have been completely omitted or that there
may have been compensating errors done while passing the entry.
Fraud is Difficult
Just like reconciliation when a business grows, more and more responsibilities need to be
entrusted to workers. Many times, this leads to frauds by the workers as they embezzle
cash and make use of resources for personal benefits. However, the double entry
accounting system, when used correctly prevents such situations from arising. the
system has strong inbuilt controls to avoid misuse of any resources.
Debits and credits are the building blocks of the double entry accounting
system. Many accounting students find the usage of these words confusing.
Many try to understand them by trying to draw an analogy with something they
already know like plus and minus. However, debits and credits are distinctly
different from plus and minus. Sometimes a debit entry may make an account
balance go up whereas other times it will make an account balance go down. Let's
try and understand how this debit and credit system works. The debit credit system
can be understood to be a two layered system. the steps involved in deciding
whether an account needs to be debited or credited are as follows:
i. the outflow accounts i.e., expenses and assets have a by default debit balance
ii. the inflow accounts i.e., income and sales have a by default credit balance
When you debit an account, which has a default debit balance, you increase its
value. When you credit an account, which has a default debit balance, you
decrease its value. the same is true for credit accounts as well.
Types of Accounts
All accounts within the organization can be split into three types. An
account can be of one and only one of the following types and not more.
Here are the various types of accounts.
♦ Real: Real accounts are accounts which have been created to account
for tangible things. Accounts such as land and building, machinery a/c etc.
are called real accounts. Although they are not living beings, we still
transact with such entities. Records of such transactions are kept in real
accounts.
The system of debit and credit is right at the foundation of double entry
system of book keeping. It is very useful, however at the same time it is
very difficult to use in reality. Understanding the system of debits and
credits may require a sophisticated employee. However, no company can
afford such ruinous waste of cash for record keeping. It is generally done
by clerical staff and people who work at the store. therefore, golden rules of
accounting were devised.
Golden rules convert complex bookkeeping rules into a set of principles which
can be easily studied and applied. Here is how the system is applied:
the types of accounts viz. real, nominal and personal have been explained in
earlier articles. the golden rules of accounting require that you ascertain the
type of account in question. Each account type has its rule that needs to be
applied to account for the transactions. the golden rules have been listed
below:
3. Debit All Expenses and Losses, Credit All Incomes and Gains
This rule is applied when the account in question is a nominal account. the
capital of the company is a Liability. therefore, it has a default credit balance.
When you credit all incomes and gains, you increase the capital and by debiting
expenses and losses, you decrease the capital. This is exactly what needs to be
done for the system to stay in balance.
the golden rules of accounting allow anyone to be a bookkeeper. they only need to
understand the types of accounts and then diligently apply the rules.
Recording Transactions
Recording business transactions is a multi-step process. The first step in recording
business transactions is to examine the transaction and decide what accounts will be
affected. The second step in recording business transactions is to decide what account
will be debited and what account will be credited. The third step in recording business
transactions is to actually document the transaction in a journal.
A journal, which is also known as a book of original entry, is the first place that a
transaction is written in accounting records. Even when you're using a computerized
accounting program, items are still recorded in journals.
Trial Balance
A trial balance is a list of debit and credit balances extracted from various accounts in the
ledger including cash and bank balances from cash book. The rule to prepare trial balance
is that the total of the debit balances and credit balances extracted from the ledger must
tally.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records that convey the business activities and the
financial performance of a company. Financial statements are often audited by
government agencies, accountants, firms, etc. to ensure accuracy and for tax, financing,
or investing purposes. Financial statements include:
Balance sheet
Income statement
Cash flow statement.
Balance Sheet
The balance sheet provides an overview of a company's assets, liabilities, and
stockholders' equity as a snapshot in time. The date at the top of the balance sheet tells
you when the snapshot was taken, which is generally the end of the fiscal year.
Income Statements
Unlike the balance sheet, the income statement covers a range of time, which is a year for
annual financial statements and a quarter for quarterly financial statements. The income
statement provides an overview of revenues, expenses, net income and earnings per
share. It usually provides two to three years of data for comparison.
Trading Account
In the income statement, using the trading account you can analyze the gross result,
i.e., profit (loss) for the period. You can easily open trading account online in few
steps. Scrutinize the results of trading activities to determine the profit earned, or loss
suffered on any trading transaction.
The trading account is distributed in two parts mainly debit and credit. The debit part
indicates direct expenses and the credit part is direct incomes. The direct expenses
include costs spent by the organization, the expenses include fuel, power, freight,
insurance, carriage inward, consumption of stores, etc. Whereas direct incomes include
costs earned from activities after the sale of goods.
After the trading account, the profit and loss accounts are created using the trial
balance. This balance of the trading account is transferred to the profit and loss
account. With this balance, further expenses and losses are debited while profits and
gains are credited to the account.
You can analyze gains and expenses to calculate net profit and loss. When debit
exceeds credit, it is a net loss and when the credit exceeds debit it is considered as
profit.
The transactions of a nature are recorded at a single place, in one of the subsidiary books.
Example, like all the credit purchases of the goods are recorded in the purchases book
while all the credit sales of goods are recorded in the sales book.
3. Efficiency
The work is being divided here which gives the advantage of specialisation. When the
same work is done by a person repeatedly and continuously the person becomes efficient
in handling it.
4. Helpful in Decision Making
Subsidiary books provide accurate and complete details about each type of transaction
separately. Thus, the management can use the information as the basis for deciding the
future actions.
5. Errors and Frauds are Prevented
The Internal check becomes more effective as now the work can be divided in such a
manner, where the work of one person is automatically checked by another person. With
this internal check, the possibility of occurrence of the errors or fraud may be avoided
and to the least minimised.
6. Availability of Requisite Information at a Glance
The transactions are entered in only one journal thus, it becomes difficult to locate the
information about a particular item. When the subsidiary books are maintained, the
details about a particular type of transaction can be easily obtained from the subsidiary
books. The maintenance of these subsidiary books helps in obtaining the necessary
information at a single glance.
Journal Proper
Journal proper or General Journal is a simple book of chronological records of business
transactions. This book of original entry (simple journal) in which miscellaneous credit
transactions which do not fit in any other books are recorded. It is also called a
miscellaneous journal.
Depreciation
Depreciation is a non-cash business expense that is allocated and calculated over the
period that an asset is useful to your business. Every business can take advantage of
depreciation by deducting the expense of using up a portion of the value of an asset from
taxable income.
· Automation: Since all the calculations are handled by the software, computerized
accounting eliminates many of the mundane and time-consuming processes associated
with manual accounting. For example, once issued, invoices are processed automatically
making accounting less time-consuming.
· Accuracy: This accounting system is designed to be accurate to the minutest detail.
Once the data is entered into the system, all the calculations, including additions and
subtractions, are done automatically by software.
· Data Access: Using accounting software it becomes much easier for different
individuals to access accounting data outside of the office, securely. This is particularly
true if an online accounting solution is being used.
· Reliability: Because the calculations are so accurate, the financial statements prepared
by computers are highly reliable.
· Scalable: When your company grows, the amount of accounting necessary not only
increases but becomes more complex. With computerized accounting, everything is kept
straightforward because sifting through data using software is easier than sifting through
a bunch of papers.
· Speed: Using accounting software, the entire process of preparing accounts becomes
faster. Furthermore, statements and reports can be generated instantly at the click of a
button. Managers do not have to wait for hours, even days, to lay their hands on an
important report.
· Security: The latest data can be saved and stored in offsite locations so it is safe from
natural and man-made disasters like earthquakes, fires, floods, arson and terrorist attacks.
In case of a disasters, the system can be quickly restored on other computers. This level
of precaution is taken by Clever Accounting.
· Cost-effective: Since using computerized accounting is more efficient than paper-based
accounting, than naturally, work will be done faster and time will be saved. When one
considers that Clever Accounting, one of the latest online accounting solutions, starts at a
low monthly subscription, then computerized accounting really becomes a no-brainer.
· Visuals: Viewing your accounts using a computer allows you to take advantage of the
option to view your data in different formats. You can view data in tables and using
different types of charts.
TallyPrime helps run your business the way you want to. Using the TallyPrime features,
you can record accounting and inventory transactions with statutory compliance, and
view reports anytime, anywhere. Get Familiar with TallyPrime Interactions in TallyPrime
follow patterns that help you accomplish tasks with minimal learning. Understand these
patterns so that you can try any feature. Once you install TallyPrime, activate the license,
create a Company, and then you can start recording your business transactions. To make
use of the flexibility of TallyPrime and enhance your productivity, take a quick look at
the interaction experiences and understand the patterns. Home screen that you see when
you open TallyPrime includes the top menu, Go To/Switch To buttons, Gateway of Tally,
and buttons on the right-hand side. These options aid in finding and opening different
ledgers, vouchers, and reports that help you accomplish your business tasks. There are
multiple ways in which you can reach the desired destination. You can choose the ways
you prefer. Navigation across TallyPrime widely uses Enter key and Escape key. While
there are different ways in which you can reach a destination, pressing Enter will take
you to the next level of information, and Escape will take you back to the previous level,
until you reach Gateway of Tally. In addition to that, the same Escape key will let you
close TallyPrime, with a confirmation. Similarly, you can use different key combinations
to achieve what you want. In fact, you can navigate and control TallyPrime completely
using a keyboard. Data entry for recording different types of transactions are made
similar to enhance learning, and retention of knowledge. Master creation is made simple
by using similar actions wherever possible, and multiple ways to reach the create options.
Reports are presented in a hierarchical manner for easy analysis. While TallyPrime
provides a large number of reports, reading and understanding the reports are simplified
with similar interactions. When you open a report, you will get the summary data for the
most relevant report period. From there you can change the report period, presentation
format, and so on, up to the value that forms the basis of the report. Consistent
interactions make it easier for you to navigate, and memorise the steps. Sharing data in
printed formats, or in electronic file formats through e-mail or export is another facility
available by default. You can share individual vouchers, or reports, as well as in bulk,
with just a few key presses. Sending payslips to your employees, or reminder letters to
your parties are equally simple. Easy setup enables you to start using TallyPrime for
recording your business transactions in a couple of minutes. While there are many
features available out-of-the-box, you can decide to start with the minimal set, right
away. You can start using the other features as and when you come across a business
need. You can explore and use many features as your business grows and diversifies.
This facility helps you to start simple, and gradually add more features as needed. You
can switch many features on and off as you want or require. Alternatively, you can start
using all the features in the beginning, if needed. Set up for personal preferences is
another flexibility that you get to in order to use the application comfortably. Such
configurations can be done independently for every installation of TallyPrime using F12
Configurations. Different types of ledgers and vouchers can have different
configurations. Similarly, you can set your preferences for reports, printing, and other
data communication options.
Home Screen
When you open TallyPrime, you can see a home screen withdifferent items – a top
menu bar with pull down options, the details of the Companies that are open, the
Gateway of Tallymenu, and a button bar on the right-hand side of the screen.
Top Menu has options to manage your Companies, TallyPrime application, users in your
Companies, and your data storage & sharing. This menu and child items in the menu are
also accessible from any screen in TallyPrime. Help menu has options to launch Tally
Help and to upgrade your application to a newer release of the product. Availability of a
newer release is indicated with a red dot notification on the menu name Help.
Additionally, other options under the Help menu include What’s New, TallyShop for
buying add-ons, troubleshooting to repair your application and data in case there are
issues, Settings to configure your application, TDL & Add-On to manage your extensions
or customizations, and an About report that shows the details of your TallyPrime
installation and its environment.
Shortcuts form an easy way to interact with TallyPrime. Shortcut/hotkey to access each
option in the top menu is shown in bold capital letter that is underlined, or F1.
When the shortcut has a single underline, you can just press Alt and the letter key to
access the corresponding option. Shortcuts without underline work with the single key
press. When you access any of the menu items, a list of options grouped under the menu
item opens, and you can
access each using the corresponding shortcut or mouse. For example, Alt+K > C will
open Company Creation screen.
Go To option on the top menu helps you to quickly access any report or feature that you
want to use. Any screen that you access using Go To will open on top of the current
screen, and closing the screen will take you back to the screen that was open earlier. You
can use Alt+G to access Go To.
The option Switch To is placed with Go To as a toggle to help you move from the current
screen to any other screen. You can use Ctrl+G to access Switch To.
F4 to F10 – each one has a preset but different action in transactions, masters, and
reports.
Note: In this topic, different options are used in procedures to open different transactions
and reports, so that you get familiar with these.
Company
Company in TallyPrime is equivalent to the books of accounts that you maintain
manually, in the absence of an accounting application. You can specify the details of your
business like the name of the company, the business name that needs to be printed in
documents, the state and country where your business operates, the financial year
followed, the date from when the books are maintained, base currency of your business,
and so on.
To create a Company in TallyPrime,
Press Alt+K > Create.
Alternatively, at the Gateway of Tally, press F3 > Create Company.
The Company Creation screen appears.
Enter the Company Name.
Notice that a few fields are auto-filled. You can change any of these values as needed.
Enter the details or verify the auto-filled details.
You can change these values later as needed. However, be careful about choosing the
Financial year beginning
Press Ctrl+A to create the Company. Alternatively, you can press Y when the Accept
message appears, on navigating to the end of the screen.
Enable the required features for your Company.
You can enable or disable any of these features later.
Press Ctrl+A to save the selected features.
You can press Esc thrice to close the features screen, if you do not need to change any.
In case you want to specify additional details for your Company, press F12 on the
Company Creation screen.
Note: When you install TallyPrime for the first time, there are 20 Voucher Types. On
enabling more F11 features, you will see 24 Voucher Types.
TallyPrime also provides the flexibility to record optional vouchers for the cases that you
are not sure of now but want to make provisions for the same. When you are sure that
certain expenses will happen on a future date, you can create post-dated vouchers, and
account for such transactions. All these will help you do business analysis considering the
anticipated transactions.
Apart from the plethora of Voucher Types, you can also enter vouchers in different
modes:
Voucher Mode for double entry with Dr and Cr. This is useful for accountants who want
to continue using the double entry mode, as they had been doing in manual books of
accounts.
Item Invoice Mode for trading invoices,
and Accounting Invoice Mode for service vouchers. In case you are not well versed with
accounting, you can use these modes for easy and error-free data entry.
Go to Gateway of Tally > Create > Ledger or Alt+G (Go To) > CreateMaster >
Ledger.
You can use the ledger in any transaction as needed. Similarly, you can create other
ledgers. If you are into service business, then you can create ledgers for the services you
offer.
In case you want to enable additional configurations for your ledger, as mentioned
earlier, press F12 on the Ledger Creation screen.
Create Groups
You can use multiple ways to create Groups in TallyPrime. You can create a Group on
the fly when you are creating a ledger. Otherwise, you can create a Group first, and then
record the transaction for the party. As in the case of ledgers, you can import or
synchronise the list of Groups, if needed.
Go to Gateway of Tally > Create > Group or Alt+G (GoTo) > Create Master >
Group.
Enter the name and select the Group under which you want to create this group.
Update the remaining details as needed.
Press Ctrl+A to create the Group.
You can use the Group for any ledger as needed. Similarly, you can create other Groups.
In case you want to enable additional configurations for your Group, as mentioned
earlier, press F12 on the Group Creation screen.
is Primary. In case you do not need to have multiple categories for analysis, you can just
manage with Primary. However, you can create additional Stock Categories under
Primary as per your needs.
Enter the name and Stock Group under which the item has to be created.
Specify the unit for the item.
Update the remaining details as needed.
Press Ctrl+A to create the Stock Item.
You can use the Stock Item for any transaction as needed. Similarly, you can create other
Stock items.
In case you want to enable additional configurations for your Stock Items, as mentioned
earlier, press F12 on the Stock Item Creation screen.
Create Stock Groups
You can use multiple ways to create Stock Groups in TallyPrime. You can create a Stock
Group on the fly when you are creating a Stock Item. Otherwise, you can create the Stock
Group first and then create the Stock Items. As in the case of Stock Items, you can import
or synchronise the list of Stock Groups, if needed.
Go to Gateway of Tally > Create > Stock Group or Alt+G (Go To) > Create Master >
Stock Group anytime.
Enter the name and Stock Group under which the new Stock Group has to be created.
Update the remaining details as needed.
Press Ctrl+A to create the Stock Group.
You can use the Stock Group for any item as needed. In a similar way you can create
other Stock Groups.
In case you want to enable additional configurations for your Stock Groups, as mentioned
earlier, press F12 on the Stock Group Creation screen.
Enter the name and Stock Category under which the new Stock Group has to be created.
Update the remaining details as needed.
Press Ctrl+A to create the Stock Group.
You can use the Stock Category for any item as needed. Similarly, you can create other
Stock Categories.
In case you want to enable additional configurations for your Stock Categories, as
mentioned earlier, press F12 on the Stock Category Creation screen.
Create Units
For every item in TallyPrime you can associate one or more units of measurement. There
are no default Units available. You can create a Simple Unit or Compound Unit as
needed for each item. You can also use alternate units, if needed.
Unit Creation can be done in multiple ways in TallyPrime. If you have not created the
relevant unit before creating a Stock Item, then you can create it on the fly. Otherwise,
you can create the Unit first, and then create the Stock Item. You can also synchronise the
Units created at your head office or warehouse.
Delete Masters
You can delete a master if there are no other masters or transactions using it. For
example, you can delete a Group if no ledgers are using the Group. Similarly, you can
delete a Stock Item, if no recorded transactions have used that Stock Item.
In case there are masters or transactions that use the master that you want to delete, first
delete the dependent master or transaction, and then delete the master you intended to
delete.
Go to Gateway of Tally > Alter or use Alt+G (Go To)
> Alter Master > select the type of master under which the required master exists > select
the master you want to delete.
Press Alt+D. A message appears asking confirmation to delete.
Press Y. The master will be deleted.
As in the case of masters, you can use Ctrl+A, or press Y in the Accept message box to
save.
In a similar way, you can create any other voucher in double entry mode.
As in the case of masters, you can use Ctrl+A, or press Y in the Accept message box to
save.
In a similar way, you can create any other voucher. Accounting invoices are mostly used
when services are rendered.
You can select any type of voucher using the right button options.
Ensure that the screen is in Item Invoice Mode. Press Ctrl+H (Change Mode) > select
Item Invoice Mode (if needed).
Specify the buyer details.
In Party A/c Name, select Cash or Bank for cash sales. For credit sales, select the party
name.
On the Dispatch Details & Order Details screen, specify the details if you want to print in
the invoice. Alternatively, press Ctrl+A to proceed without entering the details.
If you do not see this screen, then press F12 in the voucher screen and set Provide
dispatch, order, and export details to Yes. You can use F12 configuration of the Dispatch
Details & Order Details screen to set the order and export details on or off.
In case of stock item, enter the Quantity. Rate will be auto-filled, if available for the stock
item. However, you may choose to enter the Rate or Value.
Provide Narration, if any
As in the case of masters, you can use Ctrl+A, or press Y in the Accept message box to
save.
back to the outstanding report to verify, and then to the order screen, and continue from
where you left. You can use this option to hold a bill while a customer walks away to
pick more items, and continue to enter a bill for the next customer.
You can open many such screens, one on top of the other. Closing the last opened screen
will take you back to the immediate previous screen, and then you can continue from
where you left it.
Print Invoices
You can print invoices after recording it. TallyPrime offers different formats to print
invoices. You can configure the values that need to be printed in different types of
invoices.
Press Ctrl+P to print the current invoice.
Press C to configure the details for printing.
When you start typing a word, the list will get filtered toshow the options that have
the letters you entered.
Select the required option and press Enter to changethe configuration. While the
Yes/No options will togglewhen you press Enter, another sub-screen will display
options for other types of configurations.
Press I to preview the invoice.
Press P to print.
You can also configure TallyPrime to print the invoice on saving the voucher.
Alter Transactions
As in the case of recording transactions, you have different options to alter
transactions too.
Go to Gateway of Tally > Vouchers or use Alt+G (Go To) > Voucher Reports > select
the required report, and drill down to the voucher.
Alternatively, you can open any report that shows the required voucher, drill down to
the voucher and alter it.
Update the details as needed and save. These details will be used hereafter.
Delete Transactions
You can delete a transaction if you have recorded a transaction by mistake, or
duplicated any.
Go to Gateway of Tally > Vouchers or use Alt+G (Go To) > Voucher Reports > select
the required report, and drill down to the voucher.
Press Alt+D. A message appears asking confirmation to delete.
Press Y. The voucher will be deleted.
Print all cheques for one or more banks, all from a single screen for cheque printing.
Bank Reconciliation – In TallyPrime, the bank reconciliation feature simplifies the
complexity of managing mismatches between your accounts. You can:
If the IFS code in incorrect, the system prompts the warning message, as
follows:
Bank Name – Select the bank name from the List of Banks.
Branch: Provide the Branch name of the bank.
BSR code: Provide the BSR code for your bank.
Note: BSR code appears only when TDS module is enabled in the company.
Client Code: This is a unique code given by the bank to their customer as
identifier.
Note: Client Code will be displayed only when Bank Name is selected
as Kotak Mahindra Bank (India), Bank of Baroda (India) or Yes Bank and
its a mandatory field in payment instruction file.
In case of Yes Bank this is mandatory field in payment instruction file in
Delimited (|) format
The Ledger Creation screen appears as shown below:
Note: The List of Banks is displayed only when TSS and internet
connectivity is available. Additionally, the Bank Configuration displays
options that are applicable for the bank you select.
Under Bank Configuration:
Set/Alter range for Cheque Books: Enter the details of the cheque range in
the Cheque Range Management screen as shown below:
Note: You can set cheque ranges from the Cheque Register report as well. If
you enter a cheque number that already exists in another cheque range, the
error message The entered cheque range is overlapping with the existing
cheque range is displayed.
Enable Cheque Printing: Set this options to Yes, to display this
option Set/Alter Cheque Printing configuration.
Set/Alter Cheque Printing configuration: Yes.
Enable Auto Reconciliation: Set this options to Yes to reconcile the bank
accounts by importing the bank statements.
Set/Alter Auto Reconciliation configuration: Set this options to Yes to opens
the Auto Reconciliation Configuration screen.
Specify the path for Folder Path for new Bank Statements and Folder Path
for imported Bank Statements as shown below:
Enable e-Payments: Set this options to Yes, to display this option Set/Alter
e-Payments configuration.
Set/Alter e-Payments configuration: Set this option to Yes, for electronic
modes of payment. The following banks are supported for e-payments
capability:
Accept the screen. As always, you can press Ctrl+A to save the bank ledger.
Configure Your Bank Ledger
To ensure your transactions are assisted with all the necessary banking
options, you can configure your bank ledgers by using F12 (Configure). If you
need to configure a single bank ledger, you can use Ctrl+I (More Details) to
set your bank ledger preferences for that instance.
In this section
Apply cost centre
Set Notional bank for post-dated vouchers
Apply cost centres
Ledger Creation > press Ctrl+I (More Details) > Banking configuration.
Set the option Use as Notional Bank for Post-Dated Vouchers to Yes.
Similarly you can set your preferences for all the bank ledgers
through F12 (Configure) or for that instance of the ledger using Ctrl+I (More
Details).
Bank of
Baroda
This option will provide additional (TallyPrime
security for your e-payments. The release
Export payment exported files will be encrypted to 1.1.3
file in encrypted prevent unauthorised modification. onwards)
format After enabling this option, you will SCB
have to specify the folder path where (India),
the encryption tool is located. ICICI
Bank,
Citibank,
Press E (Send) to save the sample file in your desired folder. If you want to
change the folder path or other settings, then press C (Configure) before
saving the file.
The sample file will open. Enter the details of your beneficiaries.
Note: Ensure that the Ledger Name in the MS Excel sheet matches the name of
the ledger in TallyPrime.
A filled-in Payee Sample file will appear as shown below:
You can open the respective party/employee ledger if you want to verify the
details:
Gateway of Tally > Alter > type or select Ledger > press Enter.
Alternatively, Alt+G (Go To) > Alter Master > type or
select Ledger > press Enter.
Set the option Provide bank details to Yes. The following screen appears:
As shown in the screen above, the bank details for the ledger (Supreme
Computers) is carried forward from the MS Excel file.
The name will appear as defined in the Provide Bank Details during the ledger
creation.
The Ledger Name and Amount fields are prefilled on recording
the Payment entry.
The Transaction Type is set to Cheque by default. This can be changed in
TallyPrime based on your requirement.
For Transaction Type – Cheque:
You can choose a Cheque range from the list of Cheque books defined for the
bank, in the Cheque Ranges field.
The Cheque Number will be automatically filled in the Inst No. field. User
still has the option to manually change the Cheque Number , if required.
If the Cheque number entered does not fall in the selected Cheque Range, the
error The cheque number you entered, is not in the selected cheque
range will appear, and the cursor will return to the Inst No. field.
Note: When you change the Transaction Type from Cheque to any other type
in the voucher creation screen, the instrument number will be removed if a
cheque range was used. The instrument number entered without using cheque
range, will be retained. This applies to voucher alteration sc reen as well.
Multiple allocations can be done in Bank Allocations screen as shown:
For each allocation, a different range can be chosen or the same cheque range
can be chosen.
When the same range is chosen, the subsequent cheque numbers will be
automatically
filled in Inst No. field.
Once Bank Allocations are done, As always, you can use Ctrl+A to accept.
If the Cheque Printing is enabled for the Bank, once the payment voucher is
accepted, the Cheque Printing screen will appear.
To print the cheque, press Enter.
To print the cheque later, press Esc.
Secure access to Bank Allocations screen
To avoid mistakes in the Bank Allocation screen, and to have a better control
over the operations in the bank transactions, security levels with restricted
access to the bank allocations screen can be created.
To do this, in the Security Level screen, allow or disallow access to alter
voucher bank allocations, as required.
To know more about assigning security levels, click here.
Cash Deposit Slip
Any cash received has to be deposited in the bank with relevant Cash Deposit
Slip attached. You can generate cash deposit slip for depositing cash into a
bank on any particular date. You can also print the Cash Deposit Slip Report
for all the transactions for the selected period.
The Cash Deposit Slip option in the Banking menu is used to generate cash
deposit slips, bank-wise.
The Cash Deposit Slip provided in TallyPrime has all the contents of cash
deposit slip – Account Number, Account Holder Name, Bank Name, Branch
Name (information is fetched automatically from Bank ledger), Company’s
Telephone Number, (information is fetched automatically from Company
Creation screen), and Cash Denomination Details (information is fetched
automatically from Contra voucher), so that user will not have to manually
enter all the details.
Select the required Bank account from the list for whose transaction you want
to print Cash Deposit Slip and press Enter.
Note: The Cash Deposit Slip screen displays only those transactions which
have Cash as Transaction Type allocated in the Bank Allocation screen in the
Contra voucher entry.
Cheque Deposit Slip
The Cheque Deposit Slip option in the Banking menu allows you to generate
deposit slips for payments received through cheque or demand draft which
need to be deposited into the bank. You can access, print and configure cheque
deposit slips in TallyPrime, as required.
View Cheque Deposit Slip
Gateway of Tally > Banking > Deposit Slip.
Alternatively, Alt+G (Go To) > type or select Cheque Deposit Slip and
press Enter.
Select the required Bank account from the list for whose transaction you want
to print Cheque Deposit Slip and press Enter.
Note: The Cheque Deposit Slip screen displays only transactions which have
Cheque/DD as Transaction type allocated in the Bank Allocation table in the
receipt voucher entry.
Select the required row from the Cheque Deposit Slip list, and press Enter to
open the voucher in alteration mode.
Configure Deposit Slips
Filter Deposit Slip reports to view specific details
Press F2 (Period): To view cash transactions for a particular period.
Press F3 (Company):
Press F4 (Bank): To select a bank and view the cash deposit slip details for the
selected banks. This will reduce navigation time.
Press F5 (Cheque/Cash): To view transactions for which Cheques/DDs have
been received (for the same bank), and print Cheque Deposit Slip/Cash
Deposit Slip for the same. Press F5 button key will toggle between
for Cash or Cheque.
Press F8 (Incl Printed) to view the list of deposit slips which are already
printed. You can toggle between Incl Printed and Excl Printed by
pressing F8.
Configure Deposit Slip reports
Ctrl+B (Basis of Values)
You can configure the values in your report for that instance, based on
different business needs.
In the Cheque Deposit Slip report, you can display the amounts in reports in
Millions or Hundreds. Press Ctrl+B (Basis of Values) > Scale Factor >
select Millions. Press Esc to view the default values.
Note: Cash Deposit Slip can be printed for all or just selected transactions.
Print Deposit Slip Reports
As in the case of all reports, press Ctrl+P (Print) to print the current screen.
Before printing your deposit slips, you can set the print configurations based
on the details you want to print. For example:
In case of Cash Deposit Slip, you can include the printed deposit slips.
Set Print Cash Deposit Slip to Yes. Similarly, in case of Cheque Deposit
Slip, you can print the bank or branch name. Set Show Bank/Branch
name to Yes.
Date of Print: The date that has to be printed on the Cash Deposit Slip has to
be specified in this field. By default, the current system date is displayed.
Usually, this date will be the date on which the actual deposit of the cash into
the bank will be made.
Show Telephone No.: Set this option to Yes to print the Company’s Telephone
Number. The Telephone Number specified in the Company Creation screen
will be captured.
Show Mobile No.: Set this option to Yes to print the Company’s Mobile
Number. The Telephone Number specified in the Company Creation screen
will be captured.
Show PAN/Income Tax No.: The PAN or IT Number specified in
the F11 (Features). By default, this option is set to No.
Note: By default, it will take the cash denominations specified in the Contra
voucher. If the cash denominations are different during actual cash deposit in
bank, press N or Esc and enter the cash denomination details.
Press Enter to print the Cash Deposit Slip.
If A/c Holder Name is not mentioned in the Bank ledger master, then the name
of the company as mentioned in the Company Creation screen will be printed
as Account Holder Name of the Cash Deposit Slip.
When printing multiple cash deposit slip, the Cash Deposit Slip for the first
transaction will be printed. For the next selected transaction, a new Cash
Denomination details screen appears. you can specify the details and print
the Cash Deposit Slip. Separate Cash Deposit Slip will be printed for all the
selected transactions.
Note: If the option Print Consolidated Cash Deposit Slip is set to Yes, then a
blank Cash Denomination details screen is displayed and a combined cash
deposit slip is printed for all the transactions selected.
On filling in the details in this screen and pressing Enter at the end, a
notification is displayed – Details entered here will not get updated in the
vouchers.
You can select required row from the Cash Deposit Slip list and press Enter to
open the voucher in alteration mode.
Print Cash Deposit Slip report
Gateway of Tally > Banking > Deposit Slip.
Alternatively, Alt+G (Go To) > type or select Cash Deposit Slip and
press Enter.
Select the required Bank account from List of Bank.
Press Ctrl+P. The Print screen for Cash Deposit Slip appears as shown
below.
Note: The option Show Forex transactions only will skip when you are
opting to print the Cheque Deposit Slip.
Accept to print. The Cheque Deposit Slip appears as shown below:
Similarly, you can set your printing preferences for the other configurations,
while printing the cheque deposit slip.
Payment Advice
The Payment Advice option in the Banking menu is used to generate the
payment advice to be sent to suppliers or other parties along with the cheques
or other instruments.
Select the required ledger and press Enter. Note: If the option All Items is
selected, the payment advice for all transactions will be displayed.
The Payment Advice screen, displaying the list of payments of the selected
ledger, appears as shown below:
Select the required row and press Enter to open the voucher
in Alteration mode.
Press F12 (Configure) for more options. The configuration screen appears as
shown below:
Set the option Print each transaction on a fresh page to Yes, as shown
below:
Set the required options and press Ctrl+A to save the settings.
The Print screen will appear.
Press P (Print). Alternatively select Print and press Enter to print. The print
previews of the selected payment advice will appear as shown below:
Debit the cash account. The Accounting Voucher Creation screen appears as
shown below:
Note: To display the list of banks, TSS validity and internet connectivity are
required. When you are creating a bank ledger for the first time, it is
recommended that you are connected to the Internet to be able to view all the
bank names while selecting the bank.
Enter the Branch.
Enable the field Set cheque books to provide the cheque range.
Note: If you want to alter the cheque range, open the bank ledger in alteration
screen, and enable the option Set/alter Cheque books.
In the Cheque Book Management screen, enter the cheque number in the
fields From Number and To Number. The Number of Cheques appear
automatically.
Alternatively, you can enter the From Number and the Number of Cheques.
The To Number will appear automatically.
Select the required format from the list. The Cheque Dimensions screen
appears.
Enter the cheque dimensions manually or Ctrl+C (Copy From) to copy the
predefined dimensions.
Press Ctrl+A to accept the Cheque Dimensions screen to view the Sample
Cheque Printing screen.
Press I (Preview) to generate the preview.
Press Esc to return to the Ledger Alteration screen.
Accept the screen. As always, you can press Ctrl+A to save.
Note: To download new cheque formats introduced for the selected bank, you
need internet connection.
Alter user defined cheque format
Select User Defined from the List of Cheque Formats or Press Alt+U (User
defined) to define the cheque dimensions in the Cheque Format
Selection screen.
Press Esc from the Print screen. The Cheque Printing screen appears as
shown below:
Press I (Preview) to preview and P (print) to print. The cheque print preview
appears.
Print bank details in a payment voucher
In the Voucher Printing screen, press C (Configure) > Set Show Bank
Transaction Details to Yes to print the bank transaction details in Payment
Voucher.
Gateway of Tally > Banking > Bank Reconciliation > and press Enter.
Alternatively, Alt+G (Go To) > type or select Bank Reconciliation > and
press Enter.
Select the required Bank account from the List of Bank Ledgers and press Enter.
The Bank Reconciliation screen of the selected Bank appears. By default the details
in the Bank Reconciliation screen are sorted based on Bank Date (if bank date is
already specified for the transaction). Or else, such sorting will be based on
the Instrument Date.
Note: The Bank Reconciliation screen can also be accessed from Gateway of Tally >
Display More Reports > Accounts Books > Cash/Bank Book(s) > Select Bank Ledger
> Select a month > press Alt+R (Reconcile). By default, the screen displays the period
range from date specified in the Effective Date for Reconciliation in the Bank ledger
master till the date of last entry. The Bank Date has be to be provided based on the
Instrument Date and not on Voucher Date.
Button options in Bank Reconciliation screen
F2 (Period): To specify a period for which the Bank Reconciliation screen is to be
displayed.
F3 (Company): Set this option to yes, if required to change the company from
Reconciliation screen.
F4 (Bank): To select the bank ledger for which the Bank Reconciliation screen is to be
displayed.
Ctrl+B (Basis of Values): To configure the report values based on your business
needs. For example, in the Bank Reconciliation report, you can view the report values
by including reconciled transactions along with the default
details. Press Ctrl+B (Basis of Values) > set Include Reconciled
transactions to Yes.
Ctrl+H (Change View): You can display the details of a report in different views with
additional details or for a specific period. You can also view other reports related to
the current report.
Ctrl+J (Exception Reports): You can view the exceptions related to the data
displayed in the current report by pressing Ctrl+J (Exception Reports), without
closing the report.
To view the Negative Stock, press Ctrl+J (Exception Reports) > type or
select Negative Stock Items > and press Enter. Press Esc to view the default report.
Press Alt+H (Opening BRS): To provide opening BRS to the unreconciled
transactions. The Opening Bank Allocations screen for the selected Bank appears.
Provide the unreconciled transaction details based on the nature of transactions
(Deposit/Withdrawal) as shown:
Press Alt+S (Set Bank Date): To set a bank date for all the transactions for
reconciliation, press Alt+S. The Set Bank Date sub-screen appears as shown:
Instrument Date: On selecting Instrument Date as the Bank Date Type, the Bank
Date field for all the transactions in the Bank Reconciliation screen is filled with the
instrument date entered for that transaction in the Bank Allocations screen.
New Date: On selecting New Date as the Bank Date Type, a new
field Date appears in the Set Bank Date sub-screen.
Specify the required bank date that is to be filled for all the transactions in the Bank
Reconciliation screen.
Voucher Date: On selecting Voucher Date as the Bank Date Type, the Bank
Date field for all the transactions in the Bank Reconciliation screen is filled
with the Date of Voucher.
Press Alt+F12 (Range): Allows to filter the Bank Reconciliation screen. The user
may filter the transactions based on the Amount, Bank Date, Date, Favouring Name,
and so on.
Configure Bank Reconciliation screen
You can configure the Bank Reconciliation screen based on his requirement.
Press F12 (Configure). The Configuration screen appears as follows:
Show Narrations: Set this option to Yes to display the narration in the Bank
Reconciliation screen.
Show Remarks: Set this option to Yes to display the remarks in the report.
Show Forex details: Set this option to Yes to display the forex details in the report.
Type of Voucher entries: By default this is selected as All Vouchers, select the
required option from the Ledger Entries list.
Include Reconciled transactions: Set this option to Yes to display the reconciled
transactions also in the report.
Show all Unreconciled transactions till date: Set this option to Yes to display all
the Unreconciled Transactions till the given date, irrespective of the From date set
in the Bank Reconciliation Statement.
Allow Back-dated Reconciliation: Set this option to Yes to allow reconciling back
dated transactions also.
Press Esc to return to print screen, Press P (Print) to Print or I (Preview) to view
the print preview.
Alter reconciled vouchers
In some cases users may alter the reconciled vouchers by changing/splitting the
amount, in such cases TallyPrime will display the message asking the confirmation to
continue with the alteration. Users can later a reconciled voucher from Day Book,
Bank Conciliation or from voucher reports.
Here National Enterprises is altering the voucher dated 1-7-2020 (already reconciled)
where the company has issued the cheque for Rs. 10,000 to A to Z Computers.
Note: To alter a voucher from Bank Reconciliation report, from Bank Date field
press Ctrl+Enter.
The amount of 10000 has been split into 6000 & 4000. On saving this voucher
TallyPrime displays the message indicating the reconciled voucher is altered and bank
balance in BRS will not Match, hence Bank Date will be removed.
Reconcile Transactions
You can import the bank statement for all the transactions you have made and
reconcile them with your book of accounts.
View Bank Reconciliation report
The Auto Bank Reconciliation option helps to view bank statements, import bank
statements, and reconcile transactions.
Gateway of Tally > Banking > Bank Reconciliation > and press Enter.
Alternatively, Alt+G (Go To) > type or select Bank Reconciliation > and
press Enter.
Select the bank. The Bank Reconciliation screen appears.
Note: Valid TSS and internet connectivity are required for performing auto
reconciliation. The facility to import and view bank statements will be available only
for banks enabled with auto reconciliation feature in bank ledger.
Chapter 6: Generating Financial Statements and MIS Reports: Introduction, Final
Accounts Reports in Tally Trial Balance, Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet,
Cash Flow & Fund Flow Analysis Report, Receipts and Payments, MIS Reports in
Tally, Stock Summary Analysis, Day-Book, Cash and Bank Book, Purchase Register,
Sales Register, Journal Register, Bird’s eye view/Drill down display from anywhere to
anywhere
Real-time Reports
You can generate reports in TallyPrime anytime. You can also start viewing your
Accounting, Inventory, and financial reports as soon as you record your first
transaction.
Depending on the transaction that you record, the corresponding reports will be
populated. For example, consider a situation that you have recorded a rent payment.
You can view this transaction in Day Book, Payment Register, Balance Sheet, Profit
& Loss A/c, Ratio Analysis, Trial Balance, Cash Flow, Funds Flow, Cash/Bank Book,
and so on. This transaction will also show up in the GST returns as not relevant for
returns. So, this offers you ultimate confidence on tracking all your transactions to a
granular level.
On the other hand, consider a situation where you are viewing transactions in one of
your reports. And you have doubts about a figure that is shown in the report. You can
just press Enter on the line that has the amount that you are uncertain about, to drill
down and find further details of the transaction. This will take you to the next level of
the report that gives you further details.
In case you have not reached the voucher that accounts for the transaction yet, you can
continue to drill down until you reach the source voucher. Depending on the report
that you are viewing, reaching the voucher may happen in a single step, or will take
you to different reports that contributed to the final value. Once you reach the voucher,
you can update the details, if there is any mistake or missing piece. As in all other
cases, when you are at a lower level in a report,
press Esc to move up one level at a time.
View Reports
You can use multiple ways to view reports in TallyPrime. You can view all the reports
in TallyPrime using the options
in Gateway of Tally. Alternatively, you can find any report using Alt+G (Go To).
The most frequently used reports like Day Book, Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss A/c,
Stock Summary, and Ratio Analysis are listed in Gateway of Tally. Use Display More
Reports to see all other reports. When you select Display More Reports you can see a
list of reports grouped under Accounting, Inventory, Statutory, and Exception. You
can choose any of these and view the report or get to the next level of report listing.
Notice that even in Gateway of Tally menu
pressing Esc takes you to the immediate previous level. To open Balance Sheet,
Go to Gateway of Tally > Balance Sheet or use Alt+G (Go To) > Balance Sheet.
Explore the Balance Sheet, by drilling down.
Notice that the Capital Account is selected when the report is opened.
Press Enter to view further details of Capital Account
– Group Summary.
Notice that every line in the report explodes to show further details.
Use Down and Up arrow keys to move to other Groups in the same column.
Use Right and Left arrow keys to move to the right and left columns.
Press Alt+F5 again to collapse the details.
View details of a specific line.
Select a line in the report.
Press Shift+Enter.
Notice that the selected line in the report explodes to show further details.
Use Down and Up arrow keys to move to other lines. Select the line you exploded,
and press Shift+Enter tocollapse the line.
In a similar way, you can open any other report and viewdetails.
Filter data
You can view all the records in a report or decide to focus onselected records. In
order to do this, you can apply a condition to filter records. For example, you
can view only Payment vouchers in Day Book.
Open Day Book.
Press F4.
Select Payment.
All the Payment vouchers recorded on the day will be shown.
Find data in reports
You can find transactions that have some specified values. For example, you
want to find the transactions that has itemsfrom the Batch DR-75-19-20.
Open Day Book.
Press Alt+F12.
Select Voucher in the Type of Information.
Select Batch Name in the Particulars.
Now select equal to in the Range of Information.
Type DR-75-19-20 in the field. Select End of List in Condition.
The Day Book gets filtered to show all vouchers that have items from the Batch DR-
75-19-20.
Report Views
When you open a report, you will see a summarised view of the transactions. As
mentioned above, you can view further details using Detailed View or Shift+Enter,
depending on the type of details you want to view. Apart from this, you can
change the representation of data in the report depending on the needs you have. You
can generate any report for a specific period of your choice, either in the current
financial year or any previous year based on your needs. You can filter the data in the
reports based on various criteria, find transactions that involves specific details like a
party or item, hide certain transactions to see the impact on the report, change the
values based on which the report is generated, and so on.
Hide & Show: When you view a report and if you want to avoid showing a few
details, then you can hide those lines. For example, consider a situation where you are
in a conversation with a well-wisher, and wanted to discuss a few business aspects
with him. You open the Balance sheet for this, but realised that you do not want your
well-wisher to see the details of your capital account and fixed assets. In this case, you
can hide/remove these lines for the time being by selecting the lines and pressing
Ctrl+R. You can bring back the hidden lines by pressing Ctrl+U in the reverse order in
which you had hidden the lines. Exiting the report and reopening it will also bring
back all the lines. You can use
the Space bar to select multiple lines in a report and hide those at one shot.
Report period: When you open any report, the report opens for the current period. This
period depends on the type of report you have chosen. For example, when you open
Day Book, the report is for the current date. If the report is Balance Sheet, the report is
for the current financial year up to the current date. When you want to view reports for
a different period, press F2 or Alt+F2, and change the report period. The period you
select may be for any financial year for which you have data in TallyPrime.
View data: You can change the values shown in the report using the buttons F5 to F10,
and the combinations with Alt and Ctrl keys. Each of these buttons has a fixed
functionality associated in different reports. These buttons are enabled based on the
nature of the report that you are viewing. If any of these functions is not available for
the current report, the corresponding button is inactive.
You can also change the Company for which you are viewing the reports. To view the
current report for a different Company that is open, press F3. In case you want to open
a Company to view the reports, press Alt+F3. You can
use Ctrl+F3 to shut any open Company.
Comparing data is a common aspect of business data analysis. For example, you may
compare the turnover during a festival season across a few years to plan a strategy for
the upcoming festival season or compare the profitability of running certain sales
campaigns. TallyPrime lets you compare data by adding new columns with data from
a different period or Company. You can use the options New Column, Alter Column,
Delete Column, and Auto Column for these purposes.
Basis of Values option lets you choose the different values that you want to include or
exclude in the current report, types of vouchers to be included, Valuation Method, the
scale factor for displaying values in the report, types of godowns to be included, and
so on. For example, you can view the values in the Balance Sheet based on the Last
Purchase Cost or Last Sale Price by changing the Stock Valuation Method. Changes in
these views never affect the data you have recorded in TallyPrime. Depending on the
usefulness of viewing the different values in a specific report, such options are made
available for you to choose.
Change View lets you change the current view of the report. For example, if Day
Book is filtered for a voucher type, then you can view it as extract and columnar.
Change view also allows to view the related reports of the currently open report. For
example, when the Day Book is open, you can view the post-dated bank transactions.
View options are also contextual – options change depending on the report that you
are viewing.
Open Balance Sheet.
In a similar way you can open any other report and view details.
Notice that the new Voucher is added in the Day Book, with a new Vch No.
Notice that the new Voucher is added in the Day Book, with the number displayed in
the Voucher screen. All the vouchers below the newly created one are renumbered.
Similarly, you can add any other type of Voucher, using the relevant report.
Cancel Vouchers when not valid
You can also Cancel the incorrectly recorded vouchers. You can follow similar steps
as in Insert or Add voucher and press Alt+X. Notice that the voucher number
continues to show up in the report. But the details in the voucher are removed, and the
Particulars will show it as Cancelled. This helps to maintain your books correctly,
without changing the voucher numbers of the other transactions. This is also useful in
handling the compliance aspect correctly.
Press Alt+G > Day Book.
Cancel a Voucher.
Select a Voucher.
Press Alt+X.
Notice that the Particulars is shown as Cancelled for the selected voucher, and the Vch
No. is maintained as is.
In a similar way you can cancel any other type of Voucher.
Delete Vouchers
In case you find any transaction that got duplicated or so, you can delete those
vouchers by pressing Alt+D.
Press Alt+G > Day Book.
Delete a Voucher.
Select the required Voucher.
When you use Go To or Switch To, the list that opens up provides various
options. Apart from selecting a report to
open, you can create vouchers, create or alter masters, or even find the reports
where the corresponding feature itself is not enabled in F11. You can select the
option, and enable the feature on the fly.
Data-Driven Actions
You can use different Exception Reports to handle the business cases that arise
in day-to-day situations. For example, when you are checking the stock status, it
would help if you get to see the items with stock below the set re - order level,
or outstanding purchase orders to decide on placing a purchase order.
Similarly, when you are checking a ledger voucher, it would help if you can
view the overdue receivables from the party, or post-dated vouchers for the
party.
Open the Ledger Voucher report
Press Alt+G (Go To) > Ledger Vouchers > select the party.
Press Ctrl+J (Exception Reports).
Finalise the action you need to take – send a reminder to make the payment, and plan
your delivery based on the voucher date.
You can check the Exception Reports for any report as needed, and decide on the
required actions.
Before you can set users and user roles, you have to first enable the security feature for
your company.
1. Press Alt+K (Company) > Create/Alter. The Company Creation/Alteration
screen will open.
2. Set the option Control User Access to Company Data to Yes.
3. Set the Username (Administrator) and Password. This user will have the
administrator/owner privileges.
Now when you press Alt+K (Company), you can see the user options under the User
Management section.
Password Policy
Using the Password Policy, you can activate additional options for the password, such
as password strength, password expiry, and so on. Moreover, you can also enable
certain users to change their own passwords.
1. Press Alt+K (Company) > Password Policy. The Password Policy for Company
screen appears as shown below:
2. Enable the required options, and press Ctrl+A to accept the screen.
Change User
After the required users have been created in Users and Passwords (as shown in the
previous section), the new user can now log in to the company. Let us consider that
the new user is a data entry operator called Rajesh.
1. Press Alt+K (Company) > Change User. The Change User screen appears.
Under Password Policy, the Data Entry operator Rajesh was assigned the right to set
his own password. Now when Rajesh logs in, he can see the option to change the
password.
1. Press Alt+K (Company) > Users and Passwords. The Users for Company screen
will appear.
You can see the Names of Security Levels, such as Owner, Data Entry Operator,
and so on. You can accept the names as is, or enter any name you want. For example,
if Rajesh is the name of your data entry operator, then you can rename Data Entry to
Rajesh, and accept the screen.
2. In the Security Levels screen, assign the relevant rights for Rajesh. o Select Data
Entry in the Use Basic Facilities of option, as Rajesh is an data entry operator.
o Days Allowed for Back Dated Vouchers – By default this field is set to 0. Enter
the required number of days. Alteration or insertion of backdated vouchers can be
done within the given days from the date of last entry of vouchers.
o Cut-off date for Backdated vouchers – You can specify the required date.
TallyPrime does not allow you to record a transaction prior to the date mentioned.
This can be used in addition to Days Allowed for Backdated Voucher. This input
will be useful in situations where you have completed the audit and do not want any
changes in the data.
o Set Rules for Print Before Save – Use this option to prevent the printing of certain
voucher type before saving the voucher, or restrict the printing all the available
voucher types before saving the vouchers.
o Exclude On Account from Bill Allocations – If you set this to Yes, then the user
will not get the On Account option in the list of bill-wise reference types.
o Exclude New Number from Item Allocations – If you set this to Yes, then the user
will not have the option to select a new number in tracking and order references.
o Allow company to connect – Set this to Yes if you need to connect the company to
the Tally.NET Server.
o Rules for Print Before Save -Set this to Yes to allow or disallow the user from
printing certain voucher types.
o Under Disallow/Allow the following facilities, select the Type of Access for the
relevant items.
Backup Destination Path – This is the default location of your company data.
Select the required company, or select All Items to back up all the companies.
Press Enter to proceed.
The backup file will be stored in the Backup Path as TBK900_10000.001. If
there is any conflict of data in the selected folder, you will have the option to
either overwrite the older version or choose a different location or fil ename.
Restore Company Data
Gateway of Tally > Alt+Y (Data) > Restore, to open the Restore
Companies screen.
Restore Destination Path – This is the location where your company data will
be restored.
Select the required company, or select All Items to restore all the companies.
Press Enter to proceed.
Migrate Company Data
TallyPrime comes with a reliable tool to migrate your existing company data
and make it compatible. TallyPrime is a significant upgrade to your Tally
experience, and therefore it is essential for you to convert your data.
TallyPrime will detect your data from earlier releases (Tally 9 to Tally.ERP 9),
and guide you in the migration process. All your transactions, along with your
company features, masters, security settings, and so on, will be carried forward
seamlessly.
Press Alt+F3 (Select Company) to open the List of Companies. You can see
the status Migration Required against the companies which are on a lower
release.
Alternatively, you can also migrate your data from by pressing F1 (Help)
> Troubleshooting > Migrate.
Select the company that you want to migrate and press Enter. If the company
has a username and password, you will be asked to enter the details.
Press R (Migrate) to continue. If you want to alter the backup path and da ta
location before migrating, then press C (Configure).
Select Migrate Data in the ERP 9 Data Migration Tool screen as shown
below:
Enter the company data path in the Directory field and select the company in
the Name field.
Press Enter when the Rewrite? message appears, and press Enter when the
message Backup before rewriting? appears. The data is backed up before
being rewritten to Tally 7.2 format for migration.
Press Enter when the Migrate? message appears.
On successful migration, the message Migration Completed, Check
Statistics appears. Compare the statistics and ensure that data migration is
complete.
Note: The migrated company number is prefixed with an additional 0 and
appears in five digits. When you open the data in the latest release, you will be
will prompted to migrate to Release 6.x. Press Enter to migrate.
Repair Company Data in TallyPrime | Rewrite
If there any issues in your company data, then it might come in the way of
your daily operations and also hinder data activities like backup or split. For
such a scenario, TallyPrime comes with a useful tool that will help you recover
your data. The Repair feature checks your masters and transactions for any
issues, and recovers the data through the data rewrite process. The percentage
of data recovery will depend on the nature of the issue.
Gateway of Tally > Alt+F3 (Select Company), to open the List of
Companies. You can see the status Repair Required against the relevant
companies.
Alternatively, you can also repair your data from by pressing F1 (Help)
> Troubleshooting > Repair.
Select the company that you want to repair and press Enter. If the company
has a username and password, you will be asked to enter the details.
However, if you select any other company for repair, then you will see the
following screen:
Chapter 9: Statutory Taxation: GST – Goods & Services Tax, Sales & Purchase
Transactions with Reports
Select the State – shows the State name as selected in the Company Creation
screen. This helps in identifying local and interstate transactions according to
the party’s state.
The State can be changed in the GST Details screen and this change will affect
the company master. Once the company’s state is changed the existing
transactions will have an effect. To inform users of this effect, a warning
Note: Additional fields may appear for few states depending on the statutory
needs of that state.
Set the option Enable tax liability on advance receipts to Yes to activate
calculation of tax liability on advance receipts. This options is disabled by
default.
Set the option Enable tax liability on reverse charge (Purchase from
unregistered dealer) to Yes to activate calculation of tax liability for reverse
charge on URD purchases. This option is disabled by default.
Enable the option Set/alter GST rate details? to enter the GST details at the
company level.
Set the option Enable GST Classification? to Yes, to create and use the
classifications in the GST Details screen of masters.
Set the option Provide LUT/Bond details? to Yes, to enter the LUT/Bond
No., and Validity period.
Select the State – shows the State name as selected in the Company
Creation screen.
The State field helps in identifying local and interstate transactions according
to the party’s state. If you change the state here, the company details will get
updated.
Set the Registration type as Composition.
Set the option Assessee of Other Territory to Yes, if your business unit in
located in the Exclusive Economic Zone (other territory).
Specify GST Applicable from date. GST composition will be applicable for
your transactions from this date onwards.
Specify the GSTIN/UIN for the business. This can be printed in the invoices as
required. You can specify this later.
Tax rate for taxable turnover appears as. This rate is applied on your
transactions to arrive at the taxable value.
Note: If you are changing the registration type from regular to composition,
the applicability date of GST regular registration will be retained. You can
change the date as required.
Based on your business type, select the Basis for tax calculation. For outward
supplies, the total of taxable, exempt and nil rated will be considered as the
Taxable Value. For inward supplies, the total value of purchases made under
reverse charge will be considered as the Taxable Value.
Taxable, Exempt and Nil rated values – the tax will be calculated on the:
Total of taxable, exempt and nil rated sales.
Total of purchases attracting reverse charge.
Taxable – the tax will be calculated on the:
Total of only the taxable sales.
Total of purchases attracting reverse charge.
Press Alt+W (Details) to provide the history of Tax Rates with the
corresponding Applicable From date and Basis for Tax Calculation, as shown
in the following example:
The option e-Way Bill applicable is set to Yes, with the Applicable from date
and Threshold limit.
Select the value to be considered for e-Way Bill for the option Threshold limit
includes.
Set the option Applicable for intrastate to Yes, if it applies to your State and
enter the Threshold limit.
Set the option Enable tax rate for purchase (Includes purchases under reverse
charge) to:
Yes, to enter the GST rate in the ledgers and stock items for calculating GST
in transactions.
No, to specify the GST rates in each transaction for calculating GST.
Accept the screen. As always, you can press Ctrl+A to save.
You can record transactions using the ledgers with GST details, and print
invoices with GSTIN
Create or Update Masters
Depending on the business requirements you will need to update the following
ledgers, either immediately or later.
Update stock items, and stock groups to include GST details.
Update sales and purchase ledgers to use in GST transactions.
It is recommended that you restart voucher numbering for GST transactions to
ensure that unique voucher numbers are used for all your vouchers.
If Automatic (Manual Override) is set as the method of voucher numbering,
it ensures that unique voucher numbers are set for your vouchers.
Update party GSTIN/UIN for parties buying from you or selling items to you.
Create GST tax ledgers to calculate taxes in transactions.
Create income and expense ledgers to distribute the expenses and incomes
against items appropriately.
Record Transactions
Recording Sales
Recording Purchases
Details screen.
Taxability: Select Taxable, if sales ledger is used for supply of goods and
services that are classified as taxable under GST. Select Exempt, if it is used
for sale of type of supply that is exempted from tax under GS T, or select Nil
Rated, if it is used for sale of goods or services that attract 0% tax rate under
GST.
To view the history of tax rate changes, press Alt+W (Details).
Select the Type of supply. By default the Type of supply is set to Services.
Gateway of Tally > Alter > type or select Ledger > Purchase.
Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) >Alter Master > type or
select Ledger > Purchase.
Follow the steps used for updating the sales ledger, with the nature of
transaction and rates for purchase.
While recording a sale or purchase transaction, you can select the respective
ledger.
Create GST Ledgers
You can account for different taxes under GST (central tax, state tax, UT tax,
integrated tax, and cess), for which you need to create GST ledgers or tax
ledgers for each tax type.
Central Tax Ledger
Gateway of Tally > Create > type or select Ledger.
Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Master > type or select Ledger.
Group it under Duties & Taxes.
Select GST as the Type of duty/tax.
UT Tax Ledger
If your business is located in a union territory, or you are an Assessee of
Other Territory and have enabled this option in the Company GST
Details screen, you can create the UT tax ledger.
Gateway of Tally > Create > type or select Ledger.
Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Master > type or select Ledger.
Group it under Duties & Taxes.
Select GST as the Type of duty/tax.
Enable the option Set/Alter GST Details to open the GST Details screen.
Set the option Assessee of Other Territory to Yes if the party is belongs
to Exclusive Economic Zone (other territory).
If the supplier is an e-commerce operator, then enable the option Is e-
commerce operator.
The GST Details screen appears as shown below:
GSTIN/UIN Format
The GSTIN/UIN entered in party ledger gets validated by considering the
formats prescribed for all the party types. If a GSTIN/UIN does not fall in the
supported formats, a warning message appears as shown below:
If you have provided a valid GSTIN/UIN (the format that is newly introduced
by the department), you can ignore this message and save the ledger. The
transactions recorded using this ledger will appear as exceptions in the
Information required for generating table-wise details not provided section
of GSTR-1, GSTR-2, GST CMP-08.
You can do the following to include such transactions in the returns.
Press Alt+V (Accept GSTIN/UIN)
Press Enter to skip the GSTIN/UIN validation and accept the voucher.
To move the voucher back to exceptions, press Alt+V (Accept GSTIN/UIN) in
the Vouchers Accepted without Party GSTIN/UIN Validation screen.
GST Classifications in TallyPrime
You can create GST Classifications in TallyPrime in order to record the tax
rates and other details for categories of goods attracting different GST rates.
For example, you can create GST Classifications based on HSN. When this
classification is used in relevant masters and transactions, the tax details of the
goods or services will be automatically captured. In case the department
changes, the tax rate for any HSN in future, alter the GST Classification and
assign the new rate.
You can create GST Classifications in TallyPrime for an accounts -only
company as well. Depending on the grouping used for GST Classifications,
you can tag those to Sales, Purchase, Services, Income and Expense ledgers.
To create a GST classifications TallyPrime
Press F11 (Features) > set Enable Goods and Services Tax (GST) to Yes.
If you do not see this option:
Set Show more features to Yes.
Set Show all features to Yes.
Set the option Enable GST classification to Yes.
Create a GST classification based on HSN code
Gateway of Tally > Create > type or select GST Classification> and
press Enter.
Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Master > GST Classification>
Notice that tax details disappear from the GST Details screen as the details are
taken from the GST Classification.
Create different classifications for items falling under other HSNs, and assign
the classification to the required items.
Alter a GST classification
Gateway of Tally > Alter> type or select GST Classification> and
press Enter.
Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Alter Master > GST Classification> and
press Enter.
Specify the new rate, press Enter twice, provide the revised applicability from
date, and save.
Create different classifications for services falling under other SACs, and
assign the classification to the required services.
Create a GST Classification for Cess Based on Quantity or Value
Gateway of Tally > Create > type or select GST Classification> and
press Enter.
Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Master > GST Classification>
and press Enter.
Press F12 (Configure) > set Select Valuation Type and Show all GST Tax
Types to Yes.
Enter the percentage of Integrated Tax. The Central Tax and State Tax rates
are displayed.
For Cess, the cursor moves to the Rate column. Press Backspace to select
the Valuation Type as Based on Value and Quantity. Enter the Cess
Rate and Cess Rate per Unit.
Note: You can also select the Valuation Type of cess as Based on Value and
Quantity in the GST Rate Details screen of Tax Rate History.
Accept the screen. As always, you can press Ctrl+A to save.
Update a Service Ledger for GST
You can update a service ledger for GST in TallyPrime. To update taxes and
other GST details for your service items, you need to modify your service
ledgers.
Gateway of Tally > Alter > type or select Ledger > and press Enter.
Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Master > type or
Taxability: Select Taxable for goods and services that are classified as
taxable type of supply under GST. Select Exempt, if the type of supply is
exempted from tax under GST, or select Nil Rated, if the tax rate applicable to
the type of supply is 0% under GST.
To view the history of tax rate changes, press Alt+W (Details).
To specify further GST-related details, press F12 (Configure).
Select Type of supply as Services.
Accept the screen. As always, you can press Ctrl+A to save.
You can use this ledger to bill the services rendered by your business,
in Accounting Invoice mode.
Purchases Under GST
Once you activate GST in your company, you can record the purchase of goods
and services (inward supply) that attract GST using a purchase voucher. You
can also record purchases from other territory and SEZ, nil rated and exe mpt
purchases, works contract, purchases attracting GST and TDS.
Select the Purchase Ledger in a Purchase Transaction
While recording any type of purchase transaction, you can choose either of the
following methods:
Method 1: For a specific type of purchase transaction, you can create or
update the purchase ledger with the relevant Nature of transaction. Select
this purchase ledger while recording the purchase transaction.
Local purchase
The purchase of goods or services from a supplier in the same state attracts
central tax and state tax.
Gateway of Tally > Vouchers > F9 (Purchase).
Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Voucher > press F9 (Purchase).
Enter the Supplier Invoice No. and Date.
In Party A/c name, select the supplier’s ledger or the cash ledger.
Select the common purchase ledger in which GST rate is no t defined.
Select the stock items defined with different GST rates, and specify the
quantities and rates for each of them.
Select the central and state tax ledgers. GST will be calculated based on the
GST rates defined in the stock items.
Press Ctrl+I (More Details) > type or select GST – Tax Analysis to view the
tax details. Press Alt+F5 (Detailed) to view the detailed break-up of tax.
and SEZ, sales to foreign tourists, nil rated and exempt sales, deemed export,
and so on, using a sales voucher.
Select the Sales Ledger in a Sales Transaction
While recording any type of sales transaction, you can choose either of the
following methods:
Method 1: For a specific type of sales transaction, you can create or update
the sales ledger with the relevant Nature of transaction. Select this sales
ledger while recording the sales transaction.
Method 2: Select the common sales ledger during the sales transaction.
Press F12 (Configure) > set the option Modify Tax Rate details for
GST to Yes. Select the Classification/Nature.
Select the common sales ledger in which GST rate is not defined.
Select the stock items defined with different GST rates, and specify the
quantities and rates for each of them.
Select the central and state tax ledgers. GST will be calculated based on the
GST rates defined in the stock items.
Press Ctrl+O (Related Reports) > type or select GST – Tax Analysis to view
the tax details. Press Alt+F5 (Detailed) to view the detailed break-up of tax.
Note: If you are on TallyPrime Release 1.1.3 or earlier, follow the step:
Press Ctrl+I (More Details) > type or select GST – Tax Analysis to view the
tax details. Press Alt+F5 (Detailed) to view the detailed break-up of tax.
Press Alt+P (Print) > press Enter on Current > and press P (Print) to print.
For multiple copies:
Press Alt+P (Print) > press Enter on Current > press C (Configure) > type or
select Number of Copies > and press Enter.
Provide the Number of Copies and select the Type of Copy.
Press Esc to return to the Voucher Printing screen.
Note: When you are printing multiple copies of the invoice, only the page
number of the current invoice will be displayed, and not the number of the
copy. For example, if you want to print 3 copies for an invoice (original,
duplicate, and triplicate), then in the print preview, the page number would be
displayed as 1 of 1, and not 1 of 3.
For services, original copy for buyer and duplicate copy fo r supplier will be
printed in the invoice.
For goods, original for buyer, duplicate for transporter and, triplicate for
supplier will be printed in the invoice. If you do not want to print the
transporter’s copy, then disable the option Print Transporter’s Copy in
the Print Configuration screen.
Print invoice with Item-wise GST details
As per GST guidelines, details such as the applicable taxes and tax rates, and
the GSTIN/UIN of the company and the customer will be captured. After
selecting the state in the ledger master, the state name and the state code will
be captured in the printed invoice. Depending on your requirements, you can
include additional details in your invoice by clicking F12: Configure.
To ensure that company GSTIN is printed on the sales invoice:
Specify GSTIN under Company GST Details screen in F11 (Features).
In the Voucher Printing screen of the sales invoice, press F12 and set:
Show GSTIN to Yes.
Show Item-wise GST details to Yes, to print the GST invoice in landscape
orientation with tax breakup for each stock item.
Note:
- The total value of Total Amount column does not appear, as the invoice
value is captured with GST in the Amount column.
- When both taxable and nil-rated/exempt goods are selected in the same
invoice and party is an unregistered dealer, then the title of the invoice is
printed as Invoice-cum-Bill of Supply.
Print the party’s contact details in the pre-printed format
Press Alt+P (Print) > press Enter on Configuration > press Enter on Show
More.
Type or select Reduce space between Address and Name of
Items/Particulars > press Enter to set it to No.
Sale
of Services
When you maintain only accounting transactions (but not inventory of your
goods), or when your company deals with services, you can use the accountin g
invoice mode for recording your local and interstate sales.
Gateway of Tally > Vouchers > F8 (Sales).
Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Voucher > press F8 (Sales).
Press Ctrl+H (Change Mode) to select the required voucher mode
(Accounting Invoice, in this case).
In Party A/c name, select the customer ledger or the cash ledger.
Select the required service ledgers, and specify the amount. Alternatively,
press Alt+C to create the ledgers.
Select the central and state tax ledgers for local sales and the integrated tax
ledger for interstate sales.
Similarly, select the required stock items, and update the Taxable Value.
Select the GST ledgers.
Press Ctrl+O (Related Reports) > type or select GST – Tax Analysis to view
the tax details. Press Alt+F5 (Detailed) to view the detailed break-up of tax.
Note: If you are on TallyPrime Release 1.1.3 or earlier, follow the step:
Press Ctrl+I (More Details) > type or select GST – Tax Analysis to view the
tax details. Press Alt+F5 (Detailed) to view the detailed break-up of tax.
The GST assessable value appears as overridden by user.
Press Esc to return to the sales invoice. The sales invoice appears as shown:
Note: When you override tax rate details in a company with Ladakh as the
State, the field State Tax is displayed if the voucher date is earlier than 01-
Jan-2020 and UT Tax, if the date is 01-Jan-2020 or later.
If you press Y (Enter) instead of O, the transaction will appear as an exception
in the GST report as shown below:
You can press Enter to view the transaction, select it by pressing Spacebar,
and press Alt+J (Accept as is) to accept the voucher as is.
The transaction will get included in the relevant section of the GST report.
Override HSN code in invoice
If you had defined HSN code in the stock item, but want to change it in the
invoice, you can select the HSN classification.
Follow the steps given below:
In Company GST Details, set the option Enable GST Classifications to Yes.
Note: Similar to sales invoice, you can record purchase invoice by selecting
the required HSN classification.
Similarly, select the required stock items, and select the HSN classification.
Select the GST ledgers.
Press Ctrl+O (Related Reports) > type or select GST – Tax Analysis to view
the tax details. Press Alt+F5 (Detailed) to view the detailed break-up of tax.
Note: If you are on TallyPrime Release 1.1.3 or earlier, follow the step:
Press Ctrl+I (More Details) > type or select GST – Tax Analysis to view the
tax details. Press Alt+F5 (Detailed) to view the detailed break-up of tax.
The GST assessable value appears as overridden by use
Press Esc to return to the sales invoice. The sales invoice appears as shown:
You can press Enter to view the transaction, select it by pressing Spacebar,
and press Alt+J to accept it as is.
The transaction will get included in the relevant section of the GST report.
Adjustments Against Input Tax Credit (ITC) under GST
The tax credits of central tax, integrated tax and state tax can be used to set -off
the liability of central tax, state tax/UT tax and integrated t ax in the order
specified under GST.
The order in which tax credit can be offset is given below:
Input Tax
Set-off against the Liability
Credit
Central tax (set-off complete liability) and then
Central tax
integrated tax (in that order).
Integrated tax (set-off complete liability).
Integrated Remaining credit, if any, to be utilised to pay
tax central, or state tax/UT tax, in any order and any
proportion.
State State tax/UT tax (set-off complete liability) and
tax/UT tax then integrated tax (in that order).
Gateway of Tally > Vouchers > press F7 (Journal).
Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Voucher > press F7 (Journal).
Press Alt+J (Stat Adjustment) , select the options as shown below:
Type of duty/tax – GST.
Nature of Adjustment – Decrease of Tax Liability.
Open GST Portal: The GSTR-1 report also provides a direct link to the GST
portal. You only have to click the Open GST Portal button to open the GST
portal directly in the browser.
View GSTR-1 report
In the report, you get the summary section that gives you a summary of the
vouchers in your books, and the return details. You can view the return details
in two formats – Return Format and Summary Format.
Gateway of Tally > Display More Reports > Statutory
Reports > GST > GSTR–1. The report displays the data for a month or
quarter depending on the Periodicity of GSTR-1 set in the Company GST
Details screen.
Alternatively, Alt+G (Go To) > type or search GSTR-1 or Returns or GST >
select and press Enter.
The F5 button is used to change between multiple views across the reports or
returns. You can quickly access other formats in which the report can be
presented using this button.
View and Verify Vouchers Recorded
The Particulars section at the top of the report provides an overview of your
transactions in the selected return period. You can view the transactions that
were considered or excluded from returns, and resolve uncertain transactions.
Included in Return: Drill down from this row to view the Summary of
Included Vouchers report, with the list of voucher-types with voucher count.
Included in HSN/SAC Summary: Drill down from this row to view the
transactions included in HSN/SAC summary.
Not relevant for returns: Drill down from this row to view the Summary of
Excluded Vouchers report, with the transaction type-wise voucher count.
Sales Taxable
Interstate Sales Taxable
Sales Exempt
Taxable Regular
Interstate Sales Exempt
Exempt Composite
Interstate Sales to Embassy/UN Body Exempt
Nil Rated
Interstate Sales to Embassy/UN Body Nil
Rated
Interstate Sales to Embassy/UN Body Taxable
The transaction-wise drill-down report for each party appears as shown below:
Unregistered party selected in the Party Details screen for sales made by
selecting e-commerce operator in the Party’s A/c Name field.
When a taxable stock item is selected along with exempted or nil-rated goods,
then the values are captured here. If only exempted or nil rated goods are
selected, it will appear under the Nil Rated Invoices table of GSTR-1 report.
Interstate sales of more than Rs. 2,50,000 to unregistered dealers and
consumers are captured here.
Nature of transaction Registration type
3 B2C(Small) Invoices – 7
Displays the net value of sales.
Unregistered party selected in the Party Details screen for sales made by
selecting e-commerce operator in the Party’s A/c Name field.
When a taxable stock item is selected along with exempted or nil -rated goods,
then the values are captured here. If only exempted or nil rated goods are
selected, it will appear under the Nil Rated Invoices table of GSTR-1 report.
Interstate sales of equal to or less than Rs. 2,50,000 to unregistered dealers and
consumers are captured here.
Nature of transaction Taxability Registration type
Sales Taxable
Sales to Consumer – Taxable
Sales to Consumer – Exempt
Taxable
Sales Nil Rated Unregistered
Exempt
Interstate Sales Nil Rated Consumer
Nil Rated
Sales Exempt
Interstate Sales Exempt
Interstate Sales Taxable
The Voucher Register based on place of supply, appears as shown below:
Sales Taxable
Interstate Sales Taxable
Sales Exempt
Interstate Sales Exempt
Interstate Sales to Embassy/UN Body Exempt
Interstate Sales to Embassy/UN Body Nil Rated
Interstate Sales to Embassy/UN Body Taxable
Sales Nil Rated Taxable
Interstate Sales Nil Rated Exempt
Sales to SEZ – Taxable Nil Rated
Sales to SEZ – Exempt
Sales to SEZ – LUT/Bond
Deemed Exports Taxable
Deemed Exports Exempt
Deemed Exports Nil Rated
Intrastate Deemed Exports Taxable
Intrastate Deemed Exports Exempt
Intrastate Deemed Exports Nil Rated
6 Exports Invoices – 6A
Displays the values of export sales recorded in the reporting period with the
following details:
Nature of transaction as:
Exports Taxable
Exports – LUT/Bond
Exports Exempt
Exports Nil Rated
The Voucher Register of Export Invoices – 6A appears with details of
shipping number, shipping date and port code.
The transaction-wise drill down report for each place of supply appears as
shown:
The transaction-wise drill down report for each place of supply appears as
shown:
HSN/SAC Summary – 12
HSN/SAC Summary report contains the details of HSN/SAC -wise taxable
value and tax amount.
Document Summary: Provides the details of transaction count based on the
nature of document.
Sales against advance from previous periods: Provides the details of sales
invoices recorded against the advance receipts of the previous period.
Click here for more details.
Nature View
The Summary Format displays the local and interstate transactions based on
GST and non-GST outward supplies.
Press F5 to change view from Return View to Nature View and vice versa.
Press Alt+F5: Detailed to view the breakup of sales based on tax rates.
You can drill down to view the list of transactions under each o f these
sections.
Outward Supplies
The total local and interstate sales are divided into Taxable and Exempted. To
view all the sales transactions,
Click Alt+F5: Detailed to display the report in detailed mode.
Select any of the rows displayed in italics, under Local Sales or Interstate
Sales.
Press Enter to display the Voucher Register screen.
Click V: Voucher-wise.
You can view this report ledger wise or commodity wise by clicking Alt+F8:
Ledger-wise or Ctrl+F8: Stock item-wise, and F8: Party-wise respectively.
Vouchers Accepted As Valid
In the GSTR-1 report, press Ctrl+A to view the list of vouchers that were
accepted as valid and included in the returns.
Alternatively, press Ctrl+J (Exception Reports) and select Vouchers
Accepted as Valid.
Press Enter.
The voucher moves to the exception Mismatch due to tax amount modified
in the voucher.
Generate Returns
Once you are satisfied with the details of your transactions, you can generate a
return file in the JSON or MS Excel format.
Go to Gateway of Tally > Display > Statutory Reports > GST > GSTR-1.
Alternatively, Alt+G (Go To) > type or search GSTR-1 or Returns or GST >
select and press Enter.
F2: Period: Select the period for which returns need to be filed.
F12: Configure: To view the export options for HSN/SAC details,
enable Show HSN/SAC Summary?
Press Alt+E and select E-Return.
Select JSON (Data Interchange) as the File Format to directly upload the
generated file in GST portal. Select Excel (Spreadsheet) or CSV (Comma
delimited) as the Format to use the offline tool to generate JSON file.
Specify the Folder path.
CSV files for each table in GSTR-1. These files need to be imported into
the GST Offline Tool.
Note: If $ symbol appears in the data exported to MS Excel, generate your
data in the CSV format. If you want to continue in the MS Excel format, go to
the Trust Center Settings in MS Excel, and add the location where
TallyPrime is installed on your computer. Click here for more information.
For information regarding the mapping of unit of measurement (UOM) when
the UQC is not available, click here.
If the error Internal Error Report GSTR 1 Export File 41194-
00004.cap appears, click here to view the cause and solution.
Configuration
Show tax types in separate columns?: Enable this option to view all GST tax
types in separate columns. This option is enabled by default. Whe n this option
is displayed, tax amount is displayed in a single column without the Central
Tax, state tax and integrated tax break-up.
Show break-up of nett values?: Enable this option to display Gross Value,
Returns, and Addition/Deduction values in detailed mode of the report. This
option is disabled by default.
Other Options
Period: Press F2 to change the reporting period. Using this option you can
generate GSTR-1 report for any period.
Company: Press F3 to load view the GSTR-1 of a different company. More
than 1 company should be loaded to activate this button.
Basis of Values: Press Ctrl+B to view value based configurations such
as Allow Tax Value Difference upto and Include Vouchers where the
Voucher No. exceeds 16 characters.
Change View: Press Ctrl+H to change the report format or view Status
Reconciliation report.
Exception Report: Press Ctrl+J to view the list of exception reports such
as Vouchers Accepted as Valid.
Stat Adjustment: Press Alt+J to open journal voucher for recording GST
adjustment transactions.
Open GST Portal: Press Alt+V to open the GST portal.
GSTR-2 Report
GSTR-2 report in TallyPrime includes the details of all inward supplies made
in the given period.
Note: GST council has deferred filing of GSTR-2 until further orders.
Accordingly, the uploading, saving, and submitting of GSTR -2 are suspended
on the GST portal. When GSTR-2 is reintroduced you can generate the returns
from TallyPrime.
The inward supply details include B2B invoices to registered and unregistered
dealers, import of goods and services, adjustments to purchases in debit/credit
notes, nil rated invoices, advances paid and adjusted, and tax credit reversed or
re-claimed.
Composition, exempt, nil rated and non GST supplies under Nil Rated
Invoices.
Ctrl+B (Basis of Values): You can configure the values in your report for that
instance, based on different business needs.
In GSTR-2 Report, you can allow tax difference. Press Ctrl+B (Basis of
Values) > set Allow Tax Value Difference upto as Yes. Press Esc to view the
default values.
Similarly, set Actual tax versus computed tax: Based on the tax difference
value allowed, you can include the relevant vouchers.
Greater: Vouchers with actual (transaction) value greater than the computed
value are included in the returns.
Greater or lesser: Vouchers with actual (transaction) value greater or lesser
than the computed value are included in the returns.
Lesser: Vouchers with actual (transaction) value lesser than the computed
value are included in the returns.
Ctrl+H (Change View): You can display the details of a report in different
views with additional details or for a specific period. You can also view other
reports related to the current report.
To view the Status Wise report for GSTR-2, press Ctrl+H (Change View) >
type or select Status-wise Report > press Enter. Press Esc to view the default
report.
Ctrl+J (Exception Reports): You can view the exceptions related to the data
displayed in the current report by pressing Ctrl+J (Exception Reports),
without closing the report.
Total Vouchers
Participating in tables
Drill down from this row to view the GSTR-2 Included in Return report, with
the list of voucher-types with voucher count.
Contra Vouchers: The count of contra entries which involve only bank and
cash ledgers.
Order Vouchers: The count of sales order, purchase order, job work in order,
and job work out order vouchers.
Inventory Vouchers: The count of receipt note, stock journal, delivery note,
material in, material out, rejections in, rejections out, and physical stock
vouchers as they are purely inventory in nature and do not attract GST.
Payroll Vouchers: The count of transactions recorded using payroll and
attendance vouchers. GST does not apply to these transactions.
Other voucher: The count of memorandum and reversing journal vouchers.
No GST Transactions: The count of receipts, payments, and journal vouchers
that do not have any GST implication.
Transactions of other GST Returns: The transactions which are part of other
returns, for example: GSTR – 1, and hence will not have any implication on
GSTR–2.
All the transaction types are not displayed by default. Based on the voucher
type used and the exclusions done by you, the relevant categories appear with
the voucher count.
Uncertain Transactions (Corrections needed)
Displays the count of all vouchers for which tax type/tax rate not specified,
vouchers have incomplete/incorrect adjustment details, and UQC is not
selected. You can correct exceptions in the vouchers before exporting GST
returns. If the computed tax is not equal to the tax entered in the invoice, the
transaction appears under Uncertain Transactions (Corrections needed). To set
the tax difference that you want to allow, to include the vouchers in the
returns:
Press Ctrl+B (Basis of Values).
Enter the value in the field Allow tax difference up to.
Ctrl+H (Change View)
You can display the details of a report in different views with addi tional
details or for a specific period. You can also view other reports related to the
current report.
To view the Ledger Wise report for GSTR-2, press Ctrl+H (Change View) >
type or select Ledger-wise Report > press Enter. Press Esc to view the default
report.
Invoices with mismatch in information
Displays the count of all vouchers for which information required for filing
returns is missing in the invoice. You can correct exceptions in the vouchers
before exporting GST returns.
The exceptions are listed in the order of priority, based on the importance of
the information for generating returns. You need to update the missing
information and resolve the mismatches to include these in the returns.
Tables as per GST Format
10 ITC
4 Import of Goods – Purchase against advance
Reversal/Reclaim –
5 from previous periods
11
6 Credit/Debit Notes
URD Purchases
Unregistered – 6C
1 B2B Invoices – 3, 4A
The taxable, exempt and nil rated purchases made from regular dealers and
deemed exporters are captured here. If your tax invoice had exempt and nil
rated items along with taxable items, then the total invoice value is captured
here.
If you want to capture the values of only the taxable items as a B2B invoice, as
per GST rules record separate invoices for taxable items. Use separate invoices
for purchase of exempt/nil rated items.
Nature of transaction Taxability Registration Type and
Ledger Configuration
Nature of transaction (with or without Taxable Regular
reverse charge): Exempt Consider Party as
Purchase Taxable (including Nature of (Taxable and Deemed Exporter for
goods – Capital Goods when grouped exempt item in Purchases set to Yes in
under Fixed Assets) invoice) party ledger
Purchase Exempt Nil Rated
Purchase Nil Rated (Taxable and nil
Interstate Purchase Taxable (including rated item in
Nature of goods – Capital Goods when invoice)
grouped under Fixed Assets)
Interstate Purchase Exempt
Interstate Purchase Nil Rated
Purchase Deemed Exports – Exempt
Purchase Deemed Exports – Nil Rated
The transaction-wise drill-down report for each party appears as shown below:
2 B2BUR Invoices – 4B
Displays the details of journal vouchers recorded by debiting and crediting tax
ledgers with:
Nature of Adjustment – Increase of Tax Liability & Input Tax Credit
Additional Details – Purchase From Unregistered dealer. You can set this as
additional details only if you have set Enable tax liability on reverse charge
(Purchase from unregistered dealer)to Yes in the Company GST Detail s
screen.
3 Import of Services – 4C
Inward supply of services as imports and purchase from SEZs.
Nature of transaction Type of Supply Taxability
Imports Taxable Service Taxable
Imports Exempt Exempt
Nil Rated
4 Import of Goods – 5
Inward supply of goods as imports and purchase from SEZs.
Nature of transaction Type of Taxability
Supply
This includes Nature of goods – Capital Goods when Goods Taxable
grouped under Fixed Assets Exempt
Imports Taxable Nil Rated
Imports Exempt
Purchase From SEZ – Taxable
Purchase From SEZ – Exempt
Purchase From SEZ – Nil Rated
Exempt
Nature of transaction Taxability Registration type and
Master Configuration
Interstate Purchase Exempt (including Exempt Regular
Nature of goods – Capital Goods when Consumer
grouped under Fixed Assets) Unregistered
Interstate Purchase from Unregistered –
Exempt
Purchase Exempt (including Nature of goods
– Capital Goods when grouped under Fixed
Assets)
Nil rated
Nature of transaction Taxability Registration type and Master
Configuration
Interstate Purchase Nil Nil Rated Regular
Rated Consumer
Purchase Nil Rated Composition
Unregistered
Non GST
Displays the net values purchases recorded in the reporting period with the
option Is non-GST goodsset to Yes in the masters.
8 Advance Paid – 10A
URD Purchases
It displays the taxable amount and tax value for URD purchases only for the
days on which the set threshold limit is exceeded (default value of Rs . 5,000).
This threshold limit can be changed using the F12 (Configure) option in the
report. The threshold limit set is displayed in the report header section.
GSTR-3B Report in TallyPrime
Form GSTR-3B is an interim return form the GST dealers with regular
registration should use, to file monthly returns. From TallyPrime, you can
generate GSTR-3B, export the data in the JSON format, and upload it to the
portal to file the returns. You can also view GSTR-3B report in TallyPrime
with the tax computation details. This report can be changed to the return
format view (specified/prescribed by the department) with the click of a
button.
The triangulation design of the GSTR-3B report in TallyPrime helps you with:
Verification: You can check the transactions that are included in the returns
and also that are not included as they are not relevant. In addition, you can
view the list of transaction that are relevant but not added to returns due to
errors in vouchers. And you can correct these errors using the different error
resolution options to include them in the returns. Transactions which were
flagged as exceptions but accepted by you as is to include in returns can be
seen in Vouchers Accepted As Is report.
You can also analyse the values in each table. Drill down from any row to get
the break-up of the value. You have detailed view at every level of the drill
down. You can go up to the voucher level and make changes, as required. This
gives you complete control on every transaction that is included in different
tables of GSTR-3B returns.
Generate returns for any period: Once you are satisfied with the details of
your transactions, you can generate a return file in the JSON or MS Excel
format, or fill the details directly on the portal. After filing the returns, to
ensure GST compliance, you have to match the information in your books with
the data on the GST portal. Using the status reconciliation feature in GSTR -3B
report, you can mark the status of each transaction based on the online status.
You can thereby track the status of the uploaded transactions without visiting
the portal.
Open GST Portal: The GSTR-3B report in TallyPrime also provides a direct
link to the GST portal. You only have to click the Open GST Portal button to
open the GST portal directly in the browser.
View GSTR-3B report
Gateway of Tally > Display More Reports > Statutory Reports > GST >
GSTR-3B.
Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > type or select GSTR-3B > and
press Enter.
The above screen will appear only if you have provided the following GSTINs
in the Company GST Details screen:
Not relevant for returns: Displays the number of transactions that are
excluded from the returns. Drill down to view the Summary of Excluded
Vouchers.
Press F5 (Return View). The Return View format displays the values in the
actual Form GSTR-3B format. The values are captured under different sections
of the form.
Tables as per GST Format
3.1 Details of Outward Supplies and
URD Purchases
inward supplies liable to reverse charge
3.1 Details of Outward Supplies and inward supplies liable to reverse charge
Displays the Total Taxable value, Integrated Tax,
Central Tax, State/UT Tax, and Cess in separate
columns from sales and sales-related transactions
with or without reverse charge applicability,
recorded with:
Nature of transaction as:
Sales Taxable
Sales to Consumer – Taxable
Interstate Sales Taxable
Interstate Sales to Embassy/UN Body Exempt
Interstate Sales to Embassy/UN Body Nil Rated
(a) Outward taxable
Interstate Sales to Embassy/UN Body Taxable
supplies (other than
Deemed Exports Taxable
zero rated, nil rated and
Intrastate Deemed Exports Taxable
exempted)
Journal vouchers with:
Nature of adjustment as Increase of Tax Liability,
and Additional Details as On Account of Advance
Receipts
Nature of adjustment as Decrease of Tax Liability,
and Additional Details as:
Sale against advance receipts
Cancellation of Advance Receipts
Note: Total Taxable value is the sum of all taxable
values including the value of the debit and credit
notes, and advance liabilities, excluding tax.
4. Eligible ITC
Capital Goods