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Section: H
Bandura's study focused on children between the ages of three and six. Each child was
shown a video of an adult hitting and yelling at an inflatable clown doll, called a
'Bobo doll.' The children were divided into three groups: One group saw the adult
punished after showing aggression towards the Bobo doll, one group saw the adult
rewarded after showing aggression, and one group saw the aggression but did not see
After watching the video, the child was left alone with a Bobo doll in the room,
though Bandura was secretly watching from another room. He counted how many
aggressive acts - such as hitting, yelling, cursing, and punching - that each child
engaged in. He found that the children who watched the adult get rewarded for
showing aggression were more likely to show aggression themselves. He also found
that, no matter which version of the video they saw, boys were more likely than girls
Results
Bandura and his colleagues had predicted that children in the non-aggressive group
would behave less aggressively than those in the control group. The results indicated
that while children of both genders in the non-aggressive group did tend to exhibit
less aggression than the control group, boys who had observed an opposite-sex model
behave non-aggressively were more likely than those in the control group to engage in
violence.