 All of the following are the male secondary sex characteristics, except?

None of the above

 Goal 17 is about strengthening the “means of implementation” and revitalizing
the “Global Partnership” for realizing all the other Goals. Which of the
following is NOT part of Goal 17?
Creating international sports tournaments and festivals to promote the Goals
 Which of the following are the internal organs of the female reproductive
system?
The vagina and cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries
 Each breast consists of which of the following number of glands?
1 mammary gland
 Which of the following is the purpose of the scrotum?
 To hold and protect the testicles by regulating the temperature so that
healthy viable sperm can be created at 96° to 97° degrees Fahrenheit.
 Which of the following ligaments assists in anchoring the uterus in position?
Ovarian
 Which of the following is not part of Goal 15, on ecosystems?
Halt the use of biotechnology and genetic engineering
 When the myoepithelial cells contract, milk is forced from the alveoli to the
nipple. Which of the following hormones causes the myoepithelial cells to
contract?
Oxytocin
 Which of the following part of the male reproductive system are sperm stored
and matured?
The epididymis
 All of the following are some problems that can happen to the male
reproductive system, except?
Male Fertility
 The Roles and Responsibilities of a Nurse include which of the following?
ALL OF the above
 Which of the following is recommended when you care for the male
reproductive system?
All of the above are correct
 Which of the following is the purpose of the male reproductive system?
To make and transport the sperm to the female for reproduction
 Goal 5 is about “Achieving gender equality and empower all women and girls.
Which of the following is NOT part of Goal
Establish policies for tourism to create jobs.
 Which of the following is not part of the Sustainable Development Goals?
Provision of internet services for all
 Which of the following are you checking for during a male self-examination of
the male reproductive system?
ALL OF the above
 A nurse specialist in the Maternal Child Health Institution is taking care of
client. The roles and responsibilities are which of the following EXCEPT?
 Working on rehabilitation, rather than just treatment of diseases and
illnesses

 Which one of the following is not part of the male reproductive system?
Bladder
 Goal 1 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is about poverty. Which
of the following is the aim of this Goal?
End poverty in all its forms everywhere
 What can individuals do to help realize the achievement of the Sustainable
Development Goals?
All of the above
 Each Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is supported by a set of
Targets — specific objectives that are associated with that Goal. Which of the
following is the number of Targets are there in total?
169
 Parts of the female reproductive organs are integral to which of the following
system?
The function of urinary system
 Which of the following hormones causes the development of male secondary
sex characteristics?
Testosterone
 After an egg is fertilized, it will implant in which of the following part of the
uterus for further development?
Endometrium
 Which of the following plays greatest challenge that the SDGs are trying to
combat?
All of the above
 Physical therapy
Health rehabilitation
 Banning substances known to be associated with congenital anomalies
Health prevention
 Occupational and speech therapy for a client after heart attack
Health rehabilitation
 Promoting breastfeeding
Health promotion
 Vaccinations
Health Prevention
 Oral health surveillance
Health prevention
 Improving the overall health of the expectant mother
Health prevention
 Role modelling through specifically set up groups and through experiences of
other parents
Health promotion
 Smoking cessation program
 Health Promotion
 A pregnant client came in for a prenatal visit. Fundic height was measured
with a result of 28 centimeters. Compute for the gestation in weeks of the
client using the Mc Donald's methods and rules?
32 weeks of gestation
 During the first prenatal visit, a nurse teaches a pregnant woman about
emergencies for which she needs to be seen immediately. Which of the
following situations is not included?
Nausea and vomiting specially upon arising in the morning
 During a medical history collection the patient states she has been pregnant
six times and has delivered 2 babies at 38 and 39 weeks. She reports losing 4
pregnancies at 5, 7, 8, and 10 weeks gestation. Which option below best
describes the patient’s gravidity and parity?
Gravida 6, para 2
 Which of the following is a way to determine the age of gestation when the
Last Menstrual Period (LMP) is unknown?
McDonald's rule
 You are doing an assessment on a female patient. She tells you she gave
birth to twin girls at 39 weeks. You would chart the following regarding parity?
Primipara
 In a patient’s chart you note in the physician’s progress note that the term
primigravida was used. How do you interpret this term?
The patient is pregnant for the first time or has been pregnant once in
the past.
 A 32-year-old is pregnant with twins at 32 weeks gestation. This is her first
pregnancy. Which option below best describes the patient’s gravidity and
parity?
Gravida 1, para 0
 A woman who is 32 weeks pregnant has concluded a prenatal visit. The nurse
should schedule the next prenatal visit for which gestational week?
34 weeks
 A pregnant client came in for a prenatal visit. Fundic height was measured
with a result of 18 centimetres. Compute for the gestation in weeks of the
client using the Mc Donald's methods and rules?
20 weeks of gestation
 A patient says she has never been pregnant before. You would chart this as?
Nulligravida
 The nurse is preparing to perform Leopold's manoeuvres. Which of the
following is the reason why Leopold's manoeuvre’s is performed?
To determine the best location to assess the fetal heart rate
 This is a series of steps of abdominal palpation which is done to determine
fetal presentation, position, attitude and lie:
Leopold's maneuver
 Which of the following best explains what parity is?
The number of completed pregnancies at 20 weeks or greater.
 When using the second Leopold's maneuver in fetal assessment, the nurse
would palpate what area?
Both sides of the maternal abdomen.
 The nurse places his or her hands on the maternal abdomen to gently palpate
the fundal region of the uterus. This action is described as which Leopold
maneuver?
First maneuver
 A patient is currently 32 weeks pregnant. She reports being pregnant 2 other
times before this current pregnancy, and had 2 live births at 39 and 40 weeks.
Which option below best describes the patient’s gravidity and parity?
Gravida 3, para 2
 A 28-year-old female gives birth to twins at 38 weeks gestation. This is her
first pregnancy. Which option below best describes the patient’s gravidity and
parity?
Gravida 1, para 1
 A woman who has never given birth or completed a pregnancy at 20 weeks
gestation or greater is termed as?
Nullipara
 Which of the following best explains what gravidity is?
The number of times a woman has been pregnant regardless of the
outcome.
 A patient who has been pregnant more than once is termed?
Multigravida
 A 15 year old found out she is 10 weeks pregnant. Which of the following
would NOT be the MOST important information for you to assess during your
prenatal evaluation?
Job status
 A nursing instructor informs the class of the many benefits of prenatal care.
Which of the following is not included?
Increased cost associated with more frequent visits
 You are measuring the fundal height on a patient who is 20 weeks pregnant.
Where do you expect to locate the fundus of the uterus?
Umbilicus
 A pregnant client came in for a prenatal visit. Fundic height was measured
with a result of 22 centimeters. Compute for the gestation in months of the
client using the Mc Donald's methods and rules?
6 to 7 months gestation
 You want to perform a pelvic examination on one of your pregnant clients.
You prepare your client for the procedure by doing which of the following?
Asking her to void
 During an assessment of a pregnant patient (who is 20 weeks pregnant) she
tells you the following information regarding her pregnancy outcomes: She
currently has 3 children (ages: 3, 8, 19), all of them were born at 39 and 40
weeks gestation, she has been pregnant 5 times (including this pregnancy).
How would you document her GTPAL?
G: 5, T: 3, P: 0, A: 1, L: 3
 A nurse is reviewing the prenatal care schedule for a woman who is 10 weeks
pregnant. When does the nurse advise the woman to return for her next
appointment?
4 weeks
 In Leopold's maneuver, to determine the portion of the uterus that is
presenting and if engagement has occurred is which of the following grip?
Pawlik's grip
 Ms. LC, 21 years old, a Primipara patient came in for a prenatal visit. She
claimed that her last menstrual period (LMP) was last March 23, 2020. Her
date of prenatal visit was May 23, 2020. Using the Nagele's rule of computing
her age of gestation (AOG), she is approximately which of the following
choices of AOG?
8 5/7 weeks of gestation

 An estimate used to determine the age of gestation in weeks by Fundic

height.
McDonald’s Rule
 It refers to the relationship of the long axis of the fetus in relation to the long
axis of the mother.
Fetal Lie
 Refers to a woman who is pregnant for the first time.
Primigravida
 The progress of placental separation inward from the edges, presenting the
maternal surface of the placenta on expulsion.
Duncan’s Mechanism
 The progress of placental separation inward from the edges, presenting the
maternal surface of the placenta on expulsion.
Shultz’s Mechanism
 A Leopold’s maneuver the helps the examiner to differentiate whether a fetal
presentation is either cephalic or breech
Fourth Maneuver
 A presumptive sign of pregnancy where there is a bluish discoloration of the
vaginal mucosa and cervix.
Chadwick’s Sign
 It refers to the softening of the cervix
Goodell’s Sign
 An estimate used to determine the AOG by the relative position of the uterus
in the abdominal cavity.
Bartholomew’s Rule
 An estimate used to determine the Expected Date of Delivery (EDD) from the
first day of the woman’s Last Menstrual Period (LMP)
Naegele’s Rule
 Refers to the softening of the lower segment of the uterus
Hegar’s Sign
 Also known as the pregnancy line, is a dark line that develops acroos the
abdomen of a pregnant women.
 Linea Nigra
 Is an instrument that you used to listen for FHR at 12 th weeks AOG
Doppler

 The number of cotyledons in a normal placenta

15-25 cotyledons
 Is a proposed condition in which an expectant father experiences some of the
same symptoms and behaviour as his pregnant mother?
Couvade Syndrome
 Refers to a woman who has never been and is not currently pregnant
Nullipara
 This test of fetal well-being combines a non-stress test with ultrasound
Biophysical Profile
 It is white, thick, and sticky vaginal discharge common during pregnancy as
well as other times during a woman’s reproductive years.
Leukorrhea
 Are intended streaks that often appear on the abdomen, breasts, hips,
buttocks, and thigh of a pregnant woman?
Striae Gravidarum
 The maximum amount of blood loss during the third stage of labor is?
500 ml

 Phases of Health Care

Health promotion
Health maintenance
Health restoration
Health rehabilitation
 PHILOSOPHY OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH NURSING:
 Maternal and child health nursing is family centered; assessment must include
both family and individual assessment data.
 Maternal and child health nursing is community centered; the health of
families depends on and influences the health of communities.
 Maternal and child health nursing is evidence based, because this is the
means whereby critical knowledge increases.
 A maternal and child health nurse serves as an advocate to protect the rights
of all family members, including the fetus.
 Maternal and child health nursing includes a high degree of independent
nursing functions, because teaching and counselling are major interventions
 Promoting health and disease prevention are important nursing roles because
these protect the health of the next generation.
 Maternal and child health nurses serve as important resources for families
during childbearing and childrearing as these can be extremely stressful
times in a life cycle.
  Personal, cultural, and religious attitudes and beliefs influence the meaning
and impact of childbearing and childrearing on families.
 Circumstances such as illness or pregnancy are meaningful only in the
context of a total life.
 Maternal and child health nursing is a challenging role for nurses and a major
factor in keeping families well and optimally functioning.

THEORIST THEORY EVALUATION THEORY

1. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE THEORY (1860) ENVIRONMENT THEORY
2. HILDEGARD PEPLAU THEORY (1952, 1988) INTERPERSONAL THEORY
3. VIRGINIA HENDERSON THEORY (1955, 1966) NEED THEORY
4. FAYE ABDELLAH THEORY (1960) TWENTY ONE NURSING PROBLEMS
5. IDA JEAN ORLANDO THEORY (1961, 1962) NURSING PROCESS THEORY
6. MARTHA ROGERS THEORY (1970) UNITARY HUMAN BEINGS
7. DOROTHEA OREM THEORY (1971) SELF-CARE THEORY
8. IMOGENE KING THEORY (1971, 1981, 1989) GOAL ATTAINMENT THEORY
9. BETTY NEUMAN THEORY (1974, 1996, 2002) SYSTEM MODEL
10. SISTER CALISTA ROY THEORY (1980) ADAPTATION THEORY
1. Provide health care to child-bearing women and their families.
2. Competent in basic nursing skills including pain management, patient and family education,
assessment, diagnosis and communication.
3. Approach the birth process as a natural life event rather than a medical procedure.
4. Gives care to both prenatal care to pregnant women and health care to mothers and their
newborn infants also extend to the entire family.
5. Apply skills and knowledge to allow them to assist the patient during the entire hospital stay.
6. Watch out for client during labor, delivery, recovery, operational, postpartum and management
of high-risk pregnancies.
7. Do specific roles, including fetal monitoring, assisting in cesarean delivery and identifying
postpartum complications.
8. Do technical skills in order to effectively understand advanced equipment and procedures.
9. Update self thru continuing education in order to stay up-to-date on the latest innovations and
new practices in the field.
10. Expert in treating a pregnant teenager, a critically ill child, or other group within the community.
11. Involves in caring for a mother and baby simultaneously rather than newborn in nursery away
from mother and taken care by different nurse.
12. Encourages family bonding and facilitates education and apply family-centered care before
and after delivery.
  Is the creation of a new human person, by the act of sexual intercourse, by a
man and a woman?
Procreation
 Is the making of all things from nothing, by an act of God, at some time in the
past, God’s action could have taken a second, or 6 days, or a million years.
Creation
 Evolutionary theory : is the theory that all things came about by the repeated
random actions of natural selection, whereby:
1. Life came into existence, and then
2. Primitive life evolved into more and more complex organism, and
eventually producing mankind.
Family
 Basic social institution and the primary group in society
 Consists of those individuals, male or female, youth or adult, legally or not
legally related, genetically or not genetically related who are considered by
the others to represent their significant persons
 According to MURDOK is a social group characterized by common residence,
economic cooperation and reproduction
Family as a client
 Behaving, functioning organism.
 Develops its own lifestyle.
 Operated as a group.
 Accommodates to the need of the individual.
A healthy Family
1. Communicates and listens
2. Supports its members
3. Teaches respect for others
4. Develops trust
5. Plays and shares a sense of humor
6. Strong sense of family
7. Seeks help when necessary

 Family of Orientation the family to which one is

born, reared and socialized. It consists of a father,
mother, brothers and sisters.
 Family of Procreation the family established by
the person by his/her marriage, consists of a
husband, wife, sons and daughters.
Patronymic - the names are derived from that of the father or his descent
Matronymic the names are derived from that of the mother of his ancient
Pynimic one to which combines the name of both parents

 The chromosomal sex or biologic sex is formed at FERTILIZATION. Females

have XX chromosomes and the male XY chromosomes.
 Primitive germ cells 6th and 10th week in the yolk sac.
 Gonads is a body organ that produces sex cells. At 5th weeks, primitive
gonads is formed.
 At 8 th to 10 th week , the human embryo has neutral gonads with two pairs
of duct system. The MULLERIAN Ducts (Paramesonephric) and the
WOLLFIAN Ducts (Mesonephric) joined at the lower end.
 XX germ cell – gonads became OVARIES, no hormones released, develop
to female genitalia
 XY germ cell – gonads became TESTES
 The internal genitalia forms at around 13th week from the mullerian (female)
and the wollfian (ducts)
 Mullerian duct inhibitor which cause mullerian duct to self-destruct and
disappear a process called as APOPTOSIS.
 Testosterone produced by the Leydig cells which causes Wollfian duct to
develop into sperm transport system epididymis, vas deferens, and seminal
vesicle.
 The conversion of testosterone to DHT dehydrotestosterone causes
development of the prostate gland. DHT is also responsible for the
development of the male external genitalia.
 Vulva or Pudenda refers to the entire female genitalia.
Mons Pubis is a fold of fats above the symphysis pubis that is an important
obstetrical landmark and protects the symphysis pubis from trauma. It is richly
supplied with sebaceous glands
–“Escutcheon” curly hair
 Labia Majora are thick folds of adipose tissues originating from the mons
and terminating in the perineum. to provide covering and protection to the
external organs located under it
 Labia Minora are two thin folds of connective tissues that joins anteriorly
to form the prepuce and posteriorly to form the fourchette. moist highly
vascular, sensitive and richly supplied with sebaceous glands
 Clitoris is highly sensitive and erectile tissue under the prepuce. “seat of a
woman’s sexual arousal and orgasm”. surrounded by many sebaceous
glands that produce a cheese like secretion called “smegma”.
 Vestibule triangular space between the labia minora.
 Bartholin’s Gland pair of glands that are also known as vulvovaginal
gland or paravaginal gland”
 Skene’s Gland are a pair of Gland also known as “paraurethral and
minor vestibular gland”
 Vaginal Orifice or introitus is the external opening of the vagina located
just below the urethral meatus.
 Grafenburg or the G Spot is a very sensitive area located at the inner
anterior surface of the vagina.
 Urethral Meatus the external opening of the female urethra is located just
below the clitoris
 Hymen is a thin circular membrane made of elastic tissue situated at the
vaginal opening that separates the internal organs from the external
organs.
 The anterior portion’s nerve supply is derived from L1 and the posterior
portion is derived from S3 Blood supply to the vulva is provided by the
pudenda artery and the inferior rectus artery
 Vagina is a hollow membranous and muscular canal about 8 to 12 cm
 The external opening of the vagina is encircled by the BULBOCAVENOUS
muscle that acts as the voluntary sphincter
 Rugae are transverse folds of skin in the vaginal wall.
 Vaginal PH before puberty is 6.8 to 7.2. After pubertyvaginal PH
becomes acidic goingdowntoaPHof 4-5.
 Doderlein Bacilli a bacteria that is normally presentin the vaginal mucus
into lacticacid
 Uterus is a hollow muscular, pear shaped organ located in the lower
pelvis, posterior to the bladder and the anterior to rectum. approximately5
to 7cm long, 5cm wide and its widest upper part is 2.5cm deep.
 FUNCTIONS OF THE UTERUS
 It is the cardinal organ of reproduction
 Organ of menstruation
  Uterine contraction expel the fetus during labor and to seal torn blood
vessels after delivery of the placenta.
 PARTS OF THEUTERUS
The CORPUS is the uppermost part and forms the bulk of the uterus.
Makes up the2/3 of the organ. This houses the growing fetus.
The ISTHMUS is theshort segment between the isthmus and thecervix
CERVIX considered asthe neck of the uterus. The cervix is composed of
elastic collage nous tissue and only 10% musclefibers.

UTERINELIGAMENTS
1.CARDINAL LIGAMENTS(2)

2.BROAD LIGAMENTS(2)

3.ROUND LIGAMENTS(2)

4.UTEROSACRAL(2)

5.ANTERIOR

6.POASTERIOR

 The large descending AORTA divides to form two iliac arteries, main division
of the iliac arteries or hypo gastricarteries.
 Ovarian Artery is a direct branch of the aorta.

Fallopian Tube
 The oviducts area pair of tube-like structure originating from the cornua of
the uterus.
 Each tube is about four inches long and ¼inch in diameter.

Functions

 Transport ovum from the ovary to the uterus

 The site of fertilization
 Provides nourishment to the ovum during its journey

PARTS OF THE FOLLOPIAN TUBE

 INTERSTITIAL/INTAMURAL thick walled located inside the uterus
 ISTHMUS the narrowest portion of the FT.
 AMPULLA the middle portion and the widest part.
 INFUNDIBULUM the most distal portion. It has fingerlike projection called
FIMBRA.
Ovary function
 OOGENESIS
 OVULATION
 HORMONEPRODUCTION
Mammary Gland
EXTERNALSTRUCTURES
 NIPPLE OR MAMMARYPAPILAE
 AREOLA
 MONTGOMERYTUBERCLES

INTERNALSTRUCTURE
 LOBES
 LOBULES
 ACINICELLS
 LACTIFEROUSDUCTS
 LACTIFEROUSSINUS

For a baby to be delivered vaginally, he/she must be able to pass through the ring of
pelvic bone. The pelvic serves to bo the support and protect the reproductive and the
other pelvic organs.
The pelvis is divided into three parts:
ILIUM forms the upper lateral portion.
ISCHIUM forms the lower portion
PUBIS anterior portion of the bone.

TheSymphysisPubisisthejunctionoftheinnominateboneatthefrontofthepelvis

Male External Organ

Penis – the male organ of copulation and urination
Composed of longitudinal erectile tissue: Corposa Cavernosa and Corposa
Spongiosum

External Organ: Shaft or body Glans Penis, Prepuce or foreskin, Urethral Meatus

 SCROTUM sac like structure that contains the testes that hangs behind the
penis. The scrotum has no subcutaneous fat because the testes must be kept
cool.
 EPIDIDYMIS IS A LONG COILED TUBE APPROXIMATELY 20 FEET LONG
AND AT WHICH THE SPERMS TRAVELS FOR 12 TO 20 DAYS AFTER IT
LEAVES THETESTIS.
 VAS DEFERENS it forms the passageway of the sperm cells. The
contractile power of the VD propels the sperm to the urethra during
ejaculation
 SEMINAL VESICLE these are two pouch-like organs consisting of many
saclike structure located next to the VD and lying post to bladder and ant to
the rectum
 EJACULATORY DUCT - two ED pass through the urethra and connect the
urethra carrying the secretion of the SV.
 PROSTATE GLAND is a walnut shape body lying into the bladder
surrounding the urethra and the ED. It secretes a thin milky alkaline fluid that
enhance the sperm survival.
  COWPER’S GLAND these are small glands that are located into the PG and
secretes an alkaline fluid
 Human sexuality comprises a broad range of behavior and processes:
physiological, psychological, social, cultural, political, philosophical, ethical,
moral, theological, legal and spiritual or religiousaspects of sex and human
sexual behavior.
Sexual Intercourse – Coitus or copulation. The reproductive act in which the male
penis enters the female vagina. If the reproductive act is complete, an average of
100 million sperm are ejaculated from the male body into the female.

4 stages, identified by Masters & Johnson

Excitement Phase
“Foreplay” ( sexual activities that create sexual arousal) last from a few
minutes to several hours include the following:
Muscle tension increases.
Heart rate quickens and breathing is accelerated.
Skin may become flushed (blotches of redness appear on the chest and back).
Nipples become hardened or erect.
Blood flow to the genitals increases, resulting in swelling of the woman's clitoris
and labia minora (inner lips), and erection of the man's penis.
Vaginal lubrication begins.
The woman's breasts become fuller and the vaginal walls begin to swell.
The man's testicles swell, his scrotum tightens, and he begins secreting a
lubricating liquid.

Plateau -extends to the brink of orgasm

include the following:

The changes begun in phase 1 are intensified.

The vagina continues to swell from increased blood flow, and the vaginal walls turn
a dark purple.

The woman's clitoris becomes highly sensitive (may even be painful to touch) and
retracts under the clitoral hood to avoid direct stimulation from the penis.

The man's testicles are withdrawn up into the scrotum.

Breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure continue to increase.

Muscle spasms may begin in the feet, face, & hands.

Muscle tension increases.

Orgasm - the climax of the sexual response cycle. shortest of the phases, generally
lasts a few seconds.
General characteristics include the following:
Involuntary muscle contractions begin
Blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing are at their highest rates, with a rapid
intake of oxygen.
Muscles in the feet spasm.
There is a sudden, forceful release of sexual tension.
In women, the muscles of the vagina contract. The uterus also undergoes rhythmic
contractions.
In men, rhythmic contractions of the muscles at the base of the penis result in the
ejaculation of semen.

Resolution the body slowly returns to its normal level of functioning

Congested blood vessels and swollen tissues return to normal

This phase is marked by a general sense of well-being, enhanced intimacy and,

often, fatigue.

Some women are capable of a rapid return to the orgasm phase with further sexual
stimulation and may experience multiple orgasms.

Men need recovery time after orgasm, called a refractory period, during which they
cannot reach orgasm again. The duration of the refractory period varies among men
and usually lengthens with advancing age.

Sexual orientation is an enduring pattern of romantic or sexual attraction (or a

combination of these) to persons of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or
gender, or to both sexes or more than one gender.

4 categories:
■1. Heterosexuality - attracted to individuals of the opposite sex (straight)
■2. Homosexuality - attracted to individuals of the same sex (gay, lesbian)
■3. Bisexuality - attracted to both sexes
■4. Asexuality - not experiencing sexual attractions

Queer: attracted to the same or both sexes and/or transgendered individuals

TYPES OF SEXUAL EXPRESSION:

1. Sexual Abstinence or sexualrestraint is the practice of refraining from some or all
aspects of sexualactivity for medical, psychological, legal, social, financial,
philosophical, moral, or religious reasons.

2. Masturbation is the sexual stimulation of one's own genitals for sexual arousal or
other sexual pleasure, usually to the point of orgasm.

3. Erotic Stimulation-arousal via a stimulus (physical contact, audio, visual, etc)

4. Voyeurism-“peeping Tom”

5. Sadomasochism
6. Exhibitionism

7. Pedophiles

Responsible Parenthood

 the will and ability of parents to respond to the needs and aspirations of the
family and children (Directional Plan of POPCOM).
 It entails parents’ life-long commitment to be a parent and respond to the
needs and aspiration of family and children
 aspire and work for high quality of life for their children born or to be born
 the process of putting responsibilities (e.g. for providing essential services or
for meeting the needs ) of children to their parents
Aim

 To empower families so that the couple can be made aware of their basic
responsibilities as parents, and can be awaken for taking life long commitment
towards their family, community, society and nation as a whole.

3 Factor in parenting
 Time spent with your child
 Resources utilized for your child
 Energy like hope, motivation and courage given to the child

Basic Principles
 Responsible parenthood
 Respect for Life. The 1987 Constitution states that the government protects
the sanctity of life.
 Abortion is not a FB method.
 Birth Spacing - refers to the interval between pregnancies, which is ideally 3
years – 5 years
 Conception=fertilization (meeting of egg and sperm)
 Contraception preventing fertilization – birth control, pregnancy termination.

EXAM
 Which of the following is a guide to health care that emphasizes promotion
and prevention of client's disease?
Health Maintenance
 Which of the following is the enabling to control and improve the health of the
client?
Health Promotion
 How many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been agreed to, by
all the world’s nations, as part of the 2030 Agenda?
17
 Which of the following nursing theorist introduced the concept that expert
nurses develop skills and understanding of patient care over time through a
sound educational base as well as a multitude of experiences?
Patricia Benner
 Whenever an egg is ovulated, the body will prepare the endometrial lining for
implantation just in case the egg is fertilized. In order to prepare for potential
pregnancy, the __________ releases __________.
Corpus luteum; progesterone
 Which of the following is recommended when you care for the male
reproductive system?
None of the Above
 Humans reproduced by which of the following reproduction?
Sexual reproduction which involves two parents.
 Self-care deficit theory was proposed by which of the following nursing
theorist?
Dorothea Orem
 The Florence Nightingale’s theory is which of the following?
Environmental Theory
 Which of the following is a prompt diagnosis and treatment of illness using
interventions that will return the client to wellness most rapidly?
Health Restoration
 Approximately how many sperm cells are produced by each testicle daily by a
mature male?
85 million
 Which of the following thus IUD stands for?
Intra-uterine device
 All of the following are common problem for vasectomized men is, except?
None of the above
 Which of the following statements is related to Florence Nightingale?
Nursing is the science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and
enhances person and environment transformation
 Which of the following help to get back or improve skills and functioning for
daily living?
 Health Maintenance
 A systemic investigation of problems with implication for nursing practice is
which of the following standard nursing practice?
Standards of Maternal and Child health nursing practice.
 All of the following are functions of the male reproductive system, except?
To transfer sperm to the female.
 A vasectomy is performed by cutting which of the following part of the male
reproductive system?
Vas Deferens
 All of the following are standard of care of Maternal and Child Health Nursing
EXCEPT?
None of the above
 Which one of the following is not part of the male reproductive system?
Kidney
 Which of the following is another term for the sex cell?
Gamete
 Name the part labeled X in the diagram that produces fluids which help the
sperm to swim. 
Prostate Gland
 The "humanistic science of nursing" was explained by which of the following
nursing theorist?
Martha Rogers (1970)
 The Framework of Maternal and Child Health Nursing includes all of the
following EXCEPT?
Theoretical Framework
 Which of the following is the primary goal of maternal and child health
nursing?
The promotion and maintenance of optimal family health to ensure
cycles of optimal childbearing and childrearing.
 Which of the following are you checking for during a male self-examination of
the male reproductive system?
None of the Above
 Which of these is a possible side effect of birth control pills?
All of the above
 A pregnant client came in for a prenatal visit. Fundic height was
measured with a result of 28 centimeters. Compute for the gestation in
weeks of the client using the Mc Donald's methods and rules?
 32 weeks of gestation
 During the first prenatal visit, a nurse teaches a pregnant woman about
emergencies for which she needs to be seen immediately. Which of the
following situations is not included?
 Nausea and vomiting specially upon arising in the morning
 During a medical history collection the patient states she has been
pregnant six times and has delivered 2 babies at 38 and 39 weeks. She
reports losing 4 pregnancies at 5, 7, 8, and 10 weeks gestation. Which
option below best describes the patient’s gravidity and parity?
 Gravida 6, para 2
 Which of the following is a way to determine the age of gestation when
the Last Menstrual Period (LMP) is unknown?
 McDonald's rule
 You are doing an assessment on a female patient. She tells you she
gave birth to twin girls at 39 weeks. You would chart the following
regarding parity?
 Primipara
 In a patient’s chart you note in the physician’s progress note that the
term primigravida was used. How do you interpret this term?
 The patient is pregnant for the first time or has been pregnant once in
the past.
 A 32-year-old is pregnant with twins at 32 weeks gestation. This is her
first pregnancy. Which option below best describes the patient’s
gravidity and parity?
 Gravida 1, para 0
 A woman who is 32 weeks pregnant has concluded a prenatal visit. The
nurse should schedule the next prenatal visit for which gestational
week?
 34 weeks
 A pregnant client came in for a prenatal visit. Fundic height was
measured with a result of 18 centimeters. Compute for the gestation in
weeks of the client using the Mc Donald's methods and rules?
 20 weeks of gestation
 A patient says she has never been pregnant before. You would chart
this as?
 The nurse is preparing to perform Leopold's maneuvers. Which of the
following is the reason why Leopold's maneuvers is performed?

 To determine the best location to assess the fetal heart rate
 This is a series of steps of abdominal palpation which is done to
determine fetal presentation, position, attitude and lie:
 Leopold's maneuver
 Which of the following best explains what parity is?
 the number of completed pregnancies at 20 weeks or greater.
 When using the second Leopold's maneuver in fetal assessment, the
nurse would palpate what area?
 both sides of the maternal abdomen.
 The nurse places his or her hands on the maternal abdomen to gently
palpate the fundal region of the uterus. This action is described as
which Leopold maneuver?
 First maneuver
 A patient is currently 32 weeks pregnant. She reports being pregnant 2
other times before this current pregnancy, and had 2 live births at 39
and 40 weeks. Which option below best describes the patient’s gravidity
and parity?
 Gravida 3, para 2
 A 28-year-old female gives birth to twins at 38 weeks gestation. This is
her first pregnancy. Which option below best describes the patient’s
gravidity and parity?
 Gravida 1, para 1
 A woman who has never given birth or completed a pregnancy at 20
weeks gestation or greater is termed as?
 Nullipara
 Which of the following best explains what gravidity is?
 the number of times a woman has been pregnant regardless of the
outcome.
 A patient who has been pregnant more than once is termed?
 Multigravida
 A 15 year old found out she is 10 weeks pregnant. Which of the
following would NOT be the MOST important information for you to
assess during your prenatal evaluation?
 Job status
 A nursing instructor informs the class of the many benefits of prenatal
care. Which of the following is not included?
 Increased cost associated with more frequent visits
 You are measuring the fundal height on a patient who is 20 weeks
pregnant. Where do you expect to locate the fundus of the uterus?
 Umbilicus
 A pregnant client came in for a prenatal visit. Fundic height was
measured with a result of 22 centimeters. Compute for the gestation in
months of the client using the Mc Donald's methods and rules?
 6 to 7 months gestation
 You want to perform a pelvic examination on one of your pregnant
clients. You prepare your client for the procedure by doing which of the
following?
 Asking her to void
 During an assessment of a pregnant patient (who is 20 weeks pregnant)
she tells you the following information regarding her pregnancy
outcomes: She currently has 3 children (ages: 3, 8, 19), all of them were
born at 39 and 40 weeks gestation, she has been pregnant 5 times
(including this pregnancy). How would you document her GTPAL?

 G: 5, T: 3, P: 0, A: 1, L: 3
 A nurse is reviewing the prenatal care schedule for a woman who is 10
weeks pregnant. When does the nurse advise the woman to return for
her next appointment?

 4 weeks
 In Leopold's maneuver, to determine the portion of the uterus that is
presenting and if engagement has occurred is which of the following
grip?
 Pawlik's grip
 Ms. LC, 21 years old, a primi para patient came in for a prenatal visit.
She claimed that her last menstrual period (LMP) was last March 23,
2020. Her date of prenatal visit was May 23, 2020. Using the Nagele's rule
of computing her age of gestation (AOG), she is approximately which of
the following choices of AOG?
