Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BSHM A2020
LESSON 1 QUIZ
Allocentric 1. Travelers who are highly adventurous and curious and have a strong desire for new and
varied experiences
Club Middeterrance 2. The most popular travel club which originated in Western Europe and then
spread to North America and other areas of the world
Mid Centric Travelers__ 5. Individuals who are in the midrange between allocentrics and psychocentrics
Status and prestige motivators 6. Travelers whose trips are shouldered by the company
Incentive Travelers 7. Travel given by companies to employees as a reward for their accomplishments
The elderly_ 9. Individuals who are 50 years of age and over who have the money, time, and the desire
to travel extensively
Interpersonal motivators 10. The desire to meet other people, visit friends and relatives
-Physiological needs
-Safety Needs
-Self-esteem
- Self-actualization
-The Elderly
-Family-Pleasure Travelers
- Resort Travelers
- Business travellers
Dependence versus autonomy 1. A type of tourist who arranges his own trip and does not seek the help
of a tour agency
Social Tourism 2. A subsidized system of travel through the intervention of the government, employer,
or labor union
Relaxation versus activity 4. Relaxation virus activity. Tours arranged for those interested in a particular
activity
Non-Institutionalized tourist roles 5. Tourist roles that are attached to the tourist establishment
The Explorer 6. A type of tourist who associates with the people he visits and tries to speak their
language
Social tourism 7. Tours given by firms to employees as a reward for a special achievement
Order versus disorder 9. The freedom to determine one’s actions and behavior
11. Age
12. Income and social status
13. Education
14. Life stages of the family
Culture 1. A set of beliefs, values, habits, and forms of behavior that are transmitted from generation to
generation
Culture Shock 2. When a person becomes shocked and disoriented at a place because of the severe
contrast to his own familiar lifestyle and customs
Agriculture 4. The science of cultivating land and raising crops and livestock
Art
Music
Dance
Science
Government
Religion
Handicraft
History
Agriculture
ACTIVITY 5
Franchising 3. The concept of dividing the ownership and use of a lodging property among investors
Paradores 7. Old castles, convents, or monasteries that have been converted into hotels by the
government
Franchise 9. The authorization given by one company to another to sell its products
Management Contract 10. A written agreement between the owner and the operator of a hotel in
which the operator assumes full responsibility in managing the hotel
Hotels
Motels
Resort hotel
Pensions
Paradors
Condominium hotels
Campgrounds
- Less Cost
- Convenient
ACTIVITY 6
Ethic restaurants 1. Restaurants that feature the food of a specific region or country
MENUS 4. It contains what the restaurant offers as well as the selling price.
Breakeven point 5. It is the point in which total costs equal total revenue.
Buffet restaurants 6. Restaurants that offer “all you can eat” hot and cold food for one price
Gross profit 8. The selling price of an item less its food cost
Average guest spending 10. Another term for average guest spending
18. McDonald’s
19. Burger King
20. KFC
Guerrero, Joshua T. BSHM A11
ACTIVITY 7
Recreational Activity 2. Recreation service that takes care of the recreation needs of persons with
physical, mental, and social disabilities
Special Olympics 4. An international program of physical fitness, sports training, and athletic
competition for children and adults with disabilities
Emerging Professional Identity_ 7. Organizations that provide recreational activities for their own
members
Walt Disney World 10. The most popular theme park in the United States
International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) 1. The world’s largest
amusement park and attractions association
museum and galleries 3. Attractions that appeal to those who want to learn about ancient civilization
Nature attractions 6. Attractions that appeal to travelers because of their natural beauty
Adventures Attractions 7. Attractions that appeal to those who seek exciting adventures
The Nature and Scope of tourist attractions 8. A tourism component that motivates people to travel
Amusement parks 9. Entertainment attractions in specific locations that provide enjoyment to people of
all ages
Product development creating world class destinations 10. A new method or concept in the tourism
business
17. Providing a venue for corporate hospitality, meetings, and product launches
18. Hosting weddings and birthday parties
19. Generating rental income from alternative usage of
Infrastructure
20. Introducing car parking charges or leasing to a management company.
ACTIVITY 9 Identify the following.
Convention and Visitors Bureau (CVB)3. A nonprofit umbrella organization that represents a city in
servicing business or pleasure travelers to the city
Expositions and Exhibitions 4. An event designed to bring together suppliers of products and services to
demonstrate their products and services to attendees to generate sales
Events 6. A broad range of activities that are designed around various themes to enhance interest in the
destination
Meeting Planner 7. An individual who works for a corporation whose primary responsibility is to plan
meetings for that company
Convention and Visitors Bureau (CVB) 10. A nonprofit organization designed to assist individuals in their
pursuit of common goals and interests
20.) European Meetings Industry Liaison Group or European Alliance of the CIC
ACTIVITY 10
Marketing mix 1. The combination of elements that interact and complement each other
Marketing 2. Activities that bring a product or service from the manufacturer to the end user
Consumer Orientation 3. The process of grouping together people with similar needs and wants in
order to serve the market better
Societal-marketing approach or societal orientation 4. A type of orientation that satisfies the needs of
the community
Saturation 5. The stage of the product life cycle in which the volume of sales reaches its peak
Marketing Orientation 6. A type of orientation that satisfies the needs of the buyer
Identification of alternatives strategies for reaching the desired goal 8. A marketing process in which
objectives are stated and the methods of attaining them are identified
Market Segmentation 9. The grouping together of people with similar needs and wants
Marketing Channels 10. Organizations that bridge the gap between the producer and the tourist
News Papers 2. An expensive advertising medium used when wider coverage is required
Personal selling 6. An oral presentation to one or more prospective customers on a face-to-face basis
Direct Marketing 9. Sales tool consisting of a simple sheet which provides minimum information
Public Relations 10. The presentation of ideas, goods, or services about an organization using mass
media
Advertising
Direct Marketing
Personal Selling
Public Relations
Sales Promotion
Radio
Television
Directories
Newspaper
Outdoor and Transit
ACTIVITY 12
Retails Travel Agent 1. Travel agents who sell travel service directly to the consumers
Retail travel agents2. An agent who distributes travel service from suppliers to the consumers
Tourism distribution channel 3. The link between the suppliers of travel services and the consumers
Direct Distribution 4. A type of distribution in which the producer sells directly to the consumer
Vertically-integrated channels 5. A distribution channel in which production and retail distribution are
owned and controlled by a single company
Motor Coach Brokers 6. Intermediaries who organize motor coach tours to full-time professionals
Retail travel agents 7. He or she combines the individual components of a holiday into a product which
is sold directly to consumers or through travel agents.
Meeting and Convention Planners and Destination Planners 8. They specialize in planning and
organizing meetings.
Corporate Travel Firms 9. Travel firms which handle the travel accounts of corporations
Vertically-Coordinated Channels 10. A type of distribution which is suitable for products with a high unit
price
Consensus Channels
Vertically-integrated Channels
Vertically-Coordinated Channels
Backpackers and adventure travelers1. Travelers who look for unique destinations
Background analysis phase 2. The first step in the tourism planning process
Planning 5. Dynamic process of determining goals, selecting alternatives to achieve these goals,
implementing the chosen alternatives, and evaluating the choice
Political, Physical, Social and Economic 6. A list of the area’s resource components
Travel and Tourism 8. The ranking or grading of the appeal of tourism resources
Tourist Attraction 9. A detailed research on the things the tourist does in a destination
Synthesis Phase 10. A step in the tourism planning from where major conclusions are formulated
Tariff 1. Removal of import duties on goods and services required by the project
Force Majeure 2. A form of incentive in which the government agency buys some of the available shares
in the project
Rebound Effect 4. The effect of the conservation and protection of the environment
An analysis of potential exit strategies 6. The method which is frequently used in feasibility studies
Derived Method 7. Research method which uses a small group of persons to investigate a research
subject
Long run forecasting 8. Forecasts which last for two to five years
Stimulators and entrepreneurs 9. A fiscal incentive in which the government defers the payment of
taxes for a specific time period
Fiscal Incentive 10. An incentive in which the amount of interest for a loan is reduced
Fiscal incentives are aspects of fiscal policy that are able to influence and induce the behaviors of people
and firms to act in a particular way by offering financial reward for certain activities.
Direct Incentives a direct incentive is an action taken with the objective of causing another action or
other actions.
Indirect Incentives Indirect incentive measures change the relative costs and benefits of specific
activities in an indirect way.
ACTIVITY 15
Flight Attendant 1. An airline employee whose main responsibility is to make passengers comfortable
Ground Host/Hostess 2. The airline staff who renders personal services to passengers in airline terminals
Reservation agent 5. He or she rents cars to customers at airports, hotels, and marinas.
Cruise line Director 6. He or she plans entertainment and port of call information for passengers of
cruise ships.
Social Director 9. He or she plans and organizes recreational activities for cruise passengers.
Airline catering Service 10. He prepares quality meals for airline passengers.
Flight attendant
Flight attendant supervisor
Gate agent
Airline lounge receptionist
Crew Scheduler
Deck Crew
Cruise Directors
Host and Hostesses
Expedition leaders
Naturalist