ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY

E. Jacinto St.
, 8016Davao City
, Philippines
Tel No. +63 (82) 221.2411 local 8407
E-Mail:shs@addu .edu.ph* www.addu.edu.ph

In Consortium with Ateneo de Zamboanga University and Xavier University

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Subject: Physical Education & Health 4

Grade: Grade 12
Semester: Second Semester

Session No. 7

TOPIC: Safety and First Aid (Bandaging) Part 2

Objectives:

At the end of the session, the learners are hoped and expected to able to:
1. Identify the different usage of bandaging
2. Enumerate the different types of bandaging
3. Apply the different steps of first aid on specific type of wound using a triangular
bandage
5. Appraise the importance of first aid

TASKS: LEARN AND PERFORM THE PROCEDURES IN DOING THE ACT OF

BANDAGING

SESSION 6:
A. A. Go to web conference in Hurtado. Find the name of your teacher for
attendance and online discussion.
B. Please access this file in Hurtado (HOPE4_2ndSem_20-21)
HOPE 4_Learning Content_Safety and First Aid (Bandaging) Part 2 C. Do Part 1
(Preliminaries: Prayer and Attendance) D. Do Part 2 (Activity and Lecture) E. Do Part 3
(Action)

PART 1: PRELIMINARIES

PRAYER
Dear Lord and Father of all, Thank you for today. Thank you for ways in which you provide for
us all. For Your protection and love we thank you. Help us to focus our hearts and minds now on

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 ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY
E. Jacinto St.
, 8016Davao City
, Philippines
Tel No. +63 (82) 221.2411 local 8407
E-Mail:shs@addu .edu.ph* www.addu.edu.ph

In Consortium with Ateneo de Zamboanga University and Xavier University

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

what we are about to learn. Inspire us by Your Holy Spirit as we listen and write. Guide us by
your eternal light as we discover more about the world around us. We ask all this in the name of
Jesus. Amen.

ATTENDANCE
Note: It will be recorded in the google meet.

PART 2: LESSON PROPER

A. ACTIVITY “FIRST AIDER ON THE GO”

The person in the illustration is a first aider. Interpret and emphasize the importance of
first aid to oneself and others.

B. LECTURE

7. Triangle of Foot
The triangle of the foot is used to hold dressings of considerable size on the foot.
a. Center foot upon bandage at right angles to base, with heel well forward of base.
b. Carry apex of triangle over toes to ankle, and tuck excess fullness of bandage into
small pleats on each side of foot.
c. Cross each half of bandage toward opposite side of ankle.
d. Bring ends of triangle around ankle.
e. Tie ends in square knot.

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 ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY
E. Jacinto St.
, 8016Davao City
, Philippines
Tel No. +63 (82) 221.2411 local 8407
E-Mail:shs@addu .edu.ph* www.addu.edu.ph

In Consortium with Ateneo de Zamboanga University and Xavier University

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Figure 8. Triangle of foot.

8. Triangle of Hand
The triangle of the hand is used to hold dressings of considerable size on the hand.
a. Place middle of base of triangle well up on palmar surface of wrist.
b. Carry apex around ends of fingers. Cover back (dorsum) of hand to wrist, and tuck
excess fullness of bandage into small pleats on each side of hand.

Figure 9. Triangle of hand.

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 ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY
E. Jacinto St.
, 8016Davao City
, Philippines
Tel No. +63 (82) 221.2411 local 8407
E-Mail:shs@addu .edu.ph* www.addu.edu.ph

In Consortium with Ateneo de Zamboanga University and Xavier University

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

9. Cravat of Jaw
The cravat of jaw (mento-vertico-occipital cravat) is used to hold dressings on the chin,
cheeks, and scalp and as a temporary support to immobilize a fractured or dislocated
jaw.
a. After making a triangular bandage into a cravat of proper width, place it under the
chin and carry ends upward with one end longer than the other.
b. Bring longer end over top of head. Cross both ends on side of head. (Ends should
now be of equal length.)
c. Pass ends around head in opposite directions and tie with square knot on other
side of head on primary turn of cravat.

Figure 11. Cravat of jaw.

10. Cravat Bandage of Eye

The cravat bandage of the eye is used to hold a dressing over the eye. Two cravats are
required.
a. Lay center of first cravat over top of head with the front end falling over uninjured
eye.

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 ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY
E. Jacinto St.
, 8016Davao City
, Philippines
Tel No. +63 (82) 221.2411 local 8407
E-Mail:shs@addu .edu.ph* www.addu.edu.ph

In Consortium with Ateneo de Zamboanga University and Xavier University

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

b. Bring second cravat around head, over eyes, and over loose ends of first cravat. Tie
in front.
c. Bring ends of first cravat back over top of head, tying there and pulling second
cravat up and away from uninjured eye.

11. Shoulder-Armpit Cravat

The shoulder-armpit cravat (bis-axillary) is used to hold dressings in the armpit (axilla) or
on the shoulder.
a. Place cravat over dressing in armpit so the front end is longer than the back. Carry
the ends upward.
b. Bring ends across each other over top of shoulder.
c. Cross ends over back and chest respectively to opposite armpit. Tie ends just in front
of uninjured armpit.

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 ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY
E. Jacinto St.
, 8016Davao City
, Philippines
Tel No. +63 (82) 221.2411 local 8407
E-Mail:shs@addu .edu.ph* www.addu.edu.ph

In Consortium with Ateneo de Zamboanga University and Xavier University

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Figure 13. Shoulder-armpit cravat.

12. Cravat of Elbow

The cravat of the elbow is used to hold dressings around the elbow.
d. Bend arm at elbow and place center of cravat at point of elbow (olecranon)
e. Bring ends up and across each other in overlapping spiral turns. Continue one end
up arm and the other end down forearm.
f. Bring ends to front of elbow (antecubital fogsa) , and tie.

Figure 14.
Cravat of elbow.

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 ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY
E. Jacinto St.
, 8016Davao City
, Philippines
Tel No. +63 (82) 221.2411 local 8407
E-Mail:shs@addu .edu.ph* www.addu.edu.ph

In Consortium with Ateneo de Zamboanga University and Xavier University

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

13. Cravat of Knee

The cravat of the knee is used to hold dressings around the knee.
g. Place center of cravat over kneecap and let ends hang down each side of knee.
h. Cross ends underneath and continue several overlapping descending turns down
calf, and several overlapping ascending turns up thigh.

Figure 15. Cravat of knee.

14. Cravat of Leg

The cravat of the leg is used to hold dressings on the leg.

i. Place center of cravat over dressing.
j. Begin ascending turns with upper end, and descending turns with lower end, with
each turn covering two-thirds of preceding turn until dressing is covered.
k. Terminate by tying both ends in square knot.

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 ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY
E. Jacinto St.
, 8016Davao City
, Philippines
Tel No. +63 (82) 221.2411 local 8407
E-Mail:shs@addu .edu.ph* www.addu.edu.ph

In Consortium with Ateneo de Zamboanga University and Xavier University

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Figure 16. Cravat of leg.

15. Cravat of Palm of Hand

This bandage is used to hold dressing on the palm of the hand.
l. Lay center of cravat over center of palm of hand with ends hanging down each
side.
m. Bring the thumb end across back of hand, over palm, and through hollow
between thumb and palm.
n. Bring the other end across back of hand, toward base of thumb, and obliquely
across palm to base of little finger.
o. Cross both ends at back of hand.
p. Continue procedure, ends crossing first at back of hand and then over palm.
q. Tie in square knot at wrist.

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 ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY
E. Jacinto St.
, 8016Davao City
, Philippines
Tel No. +63 (82) 221.2411 local 8407
E-Mail:shs@addu .edu.ph* www.addu.edu.ph

In Consortium with Ateneo de Zamboanga University and Xavier University

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Figure 17. Cravat of palm of hand.

PART 3: ACTION
A. Learners will be given time to familiarize the application in bandaging.

PART 4: REFLECTION

1. Why there is a need to identify the cravat that will be using in applying bandage?
2. What is the importance of learning how to put a triangular bandage in a specific wound?
3. How would you act when someone is bleeding?

PART 5: EVALUATION (NO EVALUATION YET)

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 ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY
E. Jacinto St.
, 8016Davao City
, Philippines
Tel No. +63 (82) 221.2411 local 8407
E-Mail:shs@addu .edu.ph* www.addu.edu.ph

In Consortium with Ateneo de Zamboanga University and Xavier University

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

PART 6: ASSIGNMENT

1. Study for formative quiz next week.

REFERENCES:

• https://fas.org/irp/doddir/milmed/bandage.pdf -
(Department of the Army Field Manual)
- Bandaging and Splinting, Chapter 2 pp. 4-15
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJAaI6iGCOk

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