What is the over population?

Over population is the state whereby the human population rises to an extent exceeding the carrying
capacity of the ecological setting.

Population density of Indonesia

According to the official website of BPS (Central Statistics Agency), with a total land area of 1.9 million
km^2, the population density of Indonesia is 141 people per km^2. Pretty solid, right?

The population of Indonesia is around 278.7 million in 2022. Meanwhile,

The population growth ratio is 2.1% annual change in 2022.

Over population effect

1. Reduced land availability. So, can be damage environmental because many are made for
settlements.
2. Lack of job opportunities.
Because large populations are creating difficulty in finding jobs.
3. The occurrence of environmental pollution.
The pollution and a decrease in natural resources caused by the over population because many
are made for settlements.
4. The poverty rate is high.
Because difficulty in finding jobs. So, unemployment rates in Indonesia are high, and then
the poverty rate is high too.

Before we close this presentation, we need to answer a question from Miss Retno gave out in
our class group. They are is : what's the population of Indonesia?
Back to the first slide, the population is indonesia is around 278.7 million in 2022 and then, the
population growth ratio is 2.1% annual change in 2022, so the population is always growing in
every year caused by birth rate.
What is the reason for implementing family planning program?