Zqbds Me`rloelklbe

MDFGDDZ IDMQ_  Xafecekkeqm Sx& JE OEJDFB EFJQSZ_E

Jesqsqf lkan9
 Fdmd 9 Jdfeak Mdfdndf
 FEM 9 :8: 4:448:1
@akds 9 D ?88>
Iqrqsdf 9 Xafj& Oelklbe

GD@QKZDS MDZAMDZE@D JDF EKMQXAFBAZDNQDF DKDM

QFEWA_SEZDS FABA_E MAJDF
MAJDF
?844
 

D& Kdzdr Oakd`dfb

Dfzeoelze` oardsdk jdre `dzd Uqfdfe zqd+ udfb marqxd`df bdoqfbdf jdre
`dzd dfze .kddf% jdf oels .nejqx%& @dkdq jezariamdn`df oaods mafidje /makddf
sasqdzq udfb nejqx/& Dfzeoelze`d je jqfed `ajl`zardf jebqfd`df saodbde lodz
qfzq` mamardfbe efga`se udfb jesaodo`df lkan od`zare dzdq xrlzlyld& Dfzeoelze`d
djdkdn ydz udfb jendsek`df lkan sqdzq me`rlod+ zarqzdmd gqfbe,idmqr+ udfb jdxdz
mafbndmodz dzdq jdxdz mamodsme me`rlod iafes kdef&
Odfud` dfzeoelze`d sddz efe jeoqdz sacdrd samesefzaze` dzdq sefzaze` xafqn&
 Fdmqf jdkdm xrd`za`fud dfzeoelze`d sefzaze` zejd` jezqrqf`df jdre xrljq` 
me`rlod& Dfzeoelze`d udfb d`df jebqfd`df qfzq` mamodsme me`rlod udfb
mafuaodo`df efga`se xdjd mdfqsed+ ndrqs mamameke`e segdz zl`sesezds saka`zeg 
sazefbbe mqfb`ef& Drzefud+ dfzeoelze`d zarsaoqz ndrqskdn oarsegdz sdfbdz zl`se` 
qfzq` me`rlod+ zazdxe rakdzeg zejd` zl`se` qfzq` mdfqsed& Udfb ndrqs sakdkq
jeefbdz+ dfzeoelze`d ndfud dmxqn jdf aga`zeg mamoqfqn od`zare zazdxe zejd` jdxdz
mamoqfqn werqs& @drafd ezq+ xafud`ez udfb jdxdz jelodze jafbdf dfzeoelze`d
djdkdn xafud`ez-xafud`ez efga`se udfb jesaodo`df lkan od`zare&
Cdrd `arid lodz dfzeoelze` efe jdxdz jeoajd`df mafidje zebd9
- od`zare d`df jecabdn zefb`dz xarzqmoqndffud
- od`zare jemqsfdn`df+ zazdxe sacdrd sacdrd mdzare.xnusecdk% mdsen djd
- od`zare jemqsfdn`df jdf sakfud jendfcqr`df
Sdkdn sdzq me`rllrbdfesma udfb jdxdz mafbndsek`df ydz dfzeoelze` djdkdn
 idmqr+ zarqzdmd idmqr jdre jewese Dsclmuclzefd udezq  Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm
.jdnqkq je`afdk saodbde Xafecekkeqm flzdzqm%&
Sakdef jdxdz mafbndsek`df ydz dfzeoelze`+ me`rllrbdfesma iqbd oesd
mamodfzq xrlsas xamoqdzdf oarodbde iafes odndf md`dfdf& Ma`dfesma `aridfud
djdkdn makdkqe xrlsas garmafzdse& Sdkdn sdzq me`rllrbdfesma udfb jdxdz
mamodfzq xrlsas xamoqdzdf odndf md`dfdf djdkdn idmqr , gqfbe&
Odndf md`dfdf udfb xrlsas xamoqdzdffud mamoqzqn`df xardf sarzd
 idmqr , gqfbe djdkdn `aiq& Xrlsas xamoqdzdf `aiq efe+ mamaoqzqn`df xardf idmqr 
jdre jewese Dsclmuclzefd udezq jdre sxaseas idmqr  Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze dzdq
 

 Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze&
Jdre qrdedf jedzds+ d`df jeodnds kaoen kdfiqz mafbafde idmqr xafecekkeqm
jdre sxaseas  Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm jdf  Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze dzdq
 Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze qfzq` mafbazdnqe jdf mamdndme kaoen mafjdkdm
mafbafde xardf idmqr-idmqr zarsaoqz jddkm `anejqxdf sandre-ndre zarqzdmd
jdkdm oejdfb efjqszru&

O& Saidrdn
4&  Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm
Dfzeolze` xarzdmd `dke jezamq`df xdjd zdnqf 4548 lkan Xdqk Anrkecn+ udfb
jefdmd`df Drsxnafdmef& Dfzeoelze` Xafecekkef jezamq`df xdjd zdnqf 45?> lkan
Dka~dfjar Gkamefb+ ekmqdf jdre S`lzkdfjed& Ser Dka~dfjar 
Gkammefb kdner xdjd zdfbbdk 7 Dbqszqs 4>>4 jdf dgdz
 xdjd zdfbbdk 44 Mdraz 4511& Oakedq djdkdn salrdfb dnke
 oelklbe jdf gdrmd`lklbe oar`aodfbsddf S`lzkdfjed&
Xraszdsefud udfb xdkefb zar`afdk djdkdn xafamqdf afyem
keqslylma .45?3% jdf dfzeoelze` xafesekef jdre idmqr  Xafecekkeqm flzdzqm .45?>%&
Oakedq mafjdxdz xafbndrbddf Floak xdjd 45:1+ oarsdmd Nldrj Rdkzar Gklrau
jdf Arfsz Olres Cndef&
Dka~dfjar Gkamefb kdner 7 Dbqszqs 4>>4 je Klcngeakj+ saoqdn xazarfd`df
ja`dz Jdrwak je Adsz Dursnera+ S`lzkdfjed& Oakedq dfd` `azebd jdre amxdz lrdfb
dfd` Nqbn Gkamefb .4>47-4>>>% jdre xar`defdf `ajqdfud jafbdf Brdca Szerkefb
Mlrzlf .4>:> - 45?>%& Nqbn Gkamefb mafe`dn `ajqd `dkefud xdjd qsed 15 jdf
mafefbbdk `aze`d Dka~dfjar oarqmqr zqiqn zdnqf&
Gkamefb oakdidr je Klqjaf Mllr Scnllk jdf Jdrwak Scnllk+ `amqjedf
sakdmd jqd zdnqf je @ekmdrflc` Dcdjamu& Sazakdn oa`arid je saoqdn `dfzlr 
a`sxajese sakdmd amxdz zdnqf+ Gkamefb udfb sddz ezq oarqsed ?8 zdnqf madrese
saiqmkdn qdfb jdre salrdfb xdmdf+ Ilnf Gkamefb& @d`d`fud+Zlm+ sqjdn mafidje
jl`zar jdf mafudrdf`df dbdr sdfb dje` mafbe`qze `drearfud& Xdjd zdnqf 4584+
Dka~dfjar mafjdgzdr je Sz Mdru"s Nlsxezdk+ Xdjjefbzlf+ Klfjlf&
Jesdfd+ oakedq jesdrdf`df qfzq` oarbdoqfb jafbdf jaxdrzamaf xafakezedf
je Sz Mdru& Oakedq `amqjedf mafjdxdz`df xlsese saodbde dseszaf dnke od`zarelklbe
 

qfzq` 

Ser Dkmrlzn Rrebnz+ salrdfb xaklxlr jdkdm zardxe wd`sef jdf emqflklbe&
Oakedq mafjdxdz bakdr M&O jdf `amqjedf mafidje O&Sc jdf mafidje jlsaf je Sz
Mdru"s sdmxde 454:& Xdjd ?3 Jasamoar 4541+ jed mafe`dn jafbdf salrdfb
 xarddz oarfdmd Sdrdn Mdrelf McAkrlu jdre @ekkdkd+ Erkdfjed&
Sakdmd xardfb Jqfed `a E+ oakedq mafbdoje saodbde `dxzaf jdkdm @lrxs
Majes Dfb`dzdf Jdrdz& Oakedq jdf ra`df-ra`dffud oa`arid je rqmdn sd`ez majdf
 xardfb je Raszarf Grlfz+ Xardfces& Xdjd 454>+ oakedq `amodke `a Sz Mdru"s
Nlsxezdk+ udfb marqxd`df rqmdn sd`ez xafjeje`df jdf zarxeken mafidje xrlgaslr 
 od`zareklbe zdnqf 45?>&
Sazakdn xardfb Jqfed `a E+ Gkammefb sacdrd d`zeg mafcdre dbaf dfze-
 od`zare sazakdn mafud`se`df odfud` `amdzedf xdjd xrdiqrez sddz xardfb+ d`eodz
kq`d udfb zarefga`se& Samafzdrd ezq xafbbqfddf dfzesaxze` mdkdn mamoqfqn
seszam xarzdndfdf zqoqn xdseaf+ kaoen aga`zeg jeodfjefb mamoqfqn od`zare&
Jdkdm saoqdn drze`ak udfb jexqoke`dse`df je Zna Kdfcaz  sakdmd xardfb Jqfed E+
Gkamefb mafcarezd`df xafakezedffud& Jed mafiakds`df+mafbdxd dfzesaxze` kaoen
 oarodndud odbe zafzdrd je odfjefb efga`se&
Zdnqf 45?>+Gkamefb mafuakeje`e segdz-segdz szdnuklclcce& Oakedq mameke`e
kdolrdzlreqm udfb sarefb `dke oardfzd`df+ zejd` zarddz& Xdjd 3 Saxzamoar 45?>+
sazakdn oarkeoqr+ Gkamefb `amodke `a kdolrdzlreqm& Saoakqm mafefbbdk`df
kdolrdzlreqm jed makd`q`df `qkzqr szdxnuklclcce je saoqdn odfb`q je sqjqz
kdolrdzlreqm& Sddz `amodke+ Gkamefb makendz sdzq `qkzqr od`zare zakdn
zar`lfzdmefdse jafbdf idmqr& @lklfe szdxnuklclcce udfb mafbakekefbefud+ sqjdn
jendfcqr`df+ samafzdrd `lklfe udfb idqn jdre idmqr zazdx flrmdk&
Gkamefb mafqfiq``df `qkzqr udfb zar`lfzdmefdse ezq xdjd oa`ds
dseszaffud+ Markef Xreca+ udfb mafbdzd`df / ezqkdn cdrd Dfjd mafamq`df
keslyem/& Gkamefb mafbejafzege`dse idmqr udfb zakdn mafcamdre `qkzqrfud oardsdk
jdre bafqs Xafecekkeqm& Efekdn saodofud mafbdxd lodz zarsaoqz oarfdmd xafecekkef
dzdq xafesekef .Efjlfased%&
Oakedq mafuakeje`e aga` dfze od`zare xafesekef xdjd odfud` lrbdfesma&
Oakedq mafamq`df dfzeoelze` udfb aga`zeg qfzq` szdxnuklclcce+ jdf xdzlbaf
 

brdm xlsezeg kdef udfb mafuaodo`df jamdm oarjdrdn+ rdjdfb xdrq xdrq+
mafefbezes jdf jegzare+ zazdxe zejd` qfzq` xafud`ez zexqs dzdq jamdm
 xdrdzexqs+udfb jesaodo`df lkan od`zare brdm fabdzeg& Xafesekef iqbd aga`zeg qfzq` 
faessared blflrrnlad+ udfb mafuaodo`df blflra dkdq od`zare efe djdkdn brdm
fabdzeg&
Gkamefb mamxqoke`dse`df zamqdffud xdjd zdnqf 45?5 je Orezesnilqrfdk
lg A~xaremafzdk Xdznlklbu& Fdmqf+ ndfud sabakefzer lrdfb udfb mamoare
 xarndzedf& Gkamefb mafarqs`df xafuakeje`df+ zdxe oqjejdud xafecekkeqm cq`qx
sqkez& Jdf sazakdn zqmoqn+ sqkez qfzq` mafbeslkdse dbaf dfzeoelze`& Ddkfud+
Gkamefb oardfbbdxdf odnd xafesekef oq`df ndk xafzefb qfzq` mafblodze efga`se&
Jed mafidje ud`ef odnd xafesekef zejd` d`df oarzdndf cq`qx kdmd je jdkdm
zqoqn mdfqsed . ef wewl%+ qfzq` mamoqfqn od`zare sacdrd aga`zeg& Odfud`fud
 xafakezedf udfb zejd` oesd je semxqk`df+ mqfb`ef `drafd xafesekef kaoen odfud` 
jebqfd`df saodbde dfzesaxze`& Zazdxe xdjd zdnqf 4538df+ xafakezedf Gkamefb
mafqfiq``df ndsek udfb kaoen mafidfie`df& Oakedq zarqs makdfiqz`df
 xafakezedffud sdmxde 45:8&
Gkamefb `amqjedf mafefbbdk`df xafakezedf xafesekef& Nldrj Gklrau jdf
Arfsz Cndef mafbdmoek dken xafbamodfbdf zarsaoqz jdf makd`q`df xrljq`se
 oasdr-oasdrdf jafbdf odfzqdf jdfd jdre xamarefzdn Dmare`d jdf Efbbres&
Xafesekef jexrljq`se sacdrd mdsdk+ sazakdn xafbaolmdf Xadrk-Ndrolr&
 Flrmdf Nadzkau mafudrdf`df odnd jafbdf mafzrdfsgar odndf d`zeg 
 xafesekef `amodke `a der jdf mafbqodn zefb`dz dsdmfud+ d`df cq`qx qfzq` 
mamxrljq`se lodz-lodzdf udfb jdxdz jexd`de qfzq` xarcloddf xdjd oefdzdfb&
Xdjd 4511+ Gkamefb mafefbbdk je rqmdnfud je Klfjlf `drafd sardfbdf idfzqfb&
Oakedq je`ramdse jdf jaoqfud jesemxdf je Sz Xdqk"s Cdznajrdk&

?&  Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze dzdq Xafecekkeqm ratqaglrze 

@aiq sqjdn jexrljq`se said` ydmdf  xrdsaidrdn dkdqxqf zejd` djd oq`ze
 xdsze `dxdf xamoqdzdf `aiq xarzdmd `dke jekd`q`df& Mdsudrd`dz xrdsaidrdn mqkde
mafefbbdk`df bdud nejqx  flmdjaf jdf oardken mafidje oazarfd` `dmoefb+
jlmod mdqxqf sdxe& @drafd `aoarsendf udfb `qrdfb+ zar`afd sefdr mdzdndre
sacdrd kdfbsqfb dzdq zar`afd xdfds jdre dxe md`d sqsq jdkdm oaidfd zarsaoqz
 

mafidje dsdm jdf `afzdk& Sazakdn jeclod zarfudzd sqsq zarsaoqz mdsen jdxdz
jemd`df+ jdf ezqkdn xarzdmd `dkefud mdfqsed mafamq`df `aiq `rem dsdm . slqr 
cradm cnaasa%&

@aiq `rem mdfes . saaz cradm cnaasa% iqbd jezamq`df sacdrd `aoazqkdf&
Saoqdn kabafjd  udfb mafcarezd`df odnd oaoardxd xamoqrq udfb mamoqfqn  
saa`lr dfd` sdxe+ `amqjedf mamoq`d xarqzfud jdf mafamq`df sasqdzq oardrfd
 xqzen udfb mameke`e rdsd udfb afd`& Djdfud afyem raffaz je jdkdm xarqz sdxe
mafuaodo`df sqsqfud mafidje `afzdk+ sanefbbd mafidje dxd udfb `ezd saoqz `aiq
sddz efe&

Carezd kdeffud mafbdzd`df odnd `aiq jezamq`df xarzdmd `dke je Zemqr 

Zafbdn lkan salrdfb xafbamodrd jdre Drdo& Xafbamodrd zarsaoqz makd`q`df
 xaridkdfdf je  xdjdfb bqrqf  mafbafjdrde `qjd  jafbdf mamodd sqsq je
 xakdfdfud& Sazakdn oaoardxd kdmd+ sqsq zarsaoqz zakdn oarqodn mafidje der udfb
 xqcdz jdf bqmxdkdf-bqmxdkdf xqzen& @drafd xakdfd xafuemxdf sqsq zaroqdz jdre
 xarqz oefdzdfb .sdxe+ `dmoefb dzdqxqf jlmod% udfb mafbdfjqfb raffaz+ md`d
`lmoefdse jdre raffaz+ cqdcd udfb xdfds jdf bqfcdfbdf-bqfcdfbdf `aze`d
mafbafjdrde `qjd zakdn mafbqodn sqsq mafidje `aiq+ jdf sazakdn ezq lrdfb-lrdfb
mqkde mafbbqfd`df afyem jdre xarqz oefdzdfb qfzq` mamoqdz `aiq&

Ydmdf xarzafbdndf  @a`desdrdf _lmde mafuaodr`df za`fe` xamoqdzdf

`aiq udfb sardbdm je Arlxd+ sarzd mamxar`afdk`df xamoqdzdf `aiq `a jdardn
udfb oakqm mafbazdnqefud& @aidzqndf @a`desdrdf _lmde mafidje`df wdredse
 xamoqdzdf `aiq je Arlxd samd`ef odfud`+ jafbdf jdardn-jdardn zarzafzq
mafbamodfb`df za`fe` xamoqdzdf `aiq udfb oaroajd-oajd& Fdmqf+ `amdiqdf
safe xamoqdzdf `aiq mqkde mafqrqf oaoardxd dodj sazakdn `aidzqndf _lmd&
Odfud` `aiq udfb je`afdk xdjd mdsd `efe xarzdmd `dke jejl`qmafzdse`df xdjd
ydmdf Xarzafbdndf dzdq sazakdnfud+ mesdkfud  `aiq Cnajjdr  xdjd  4188 M+  `aiq
Xdrmasdf xdjd 4152+ `aiq Blqjd xdjd 4752+ jdf `aiq Cdmamoarz xdjd 4254&

Je dodj `a 45+ Garjefdfj Clnf mafidje lrdfb xarzdmd udfb mafamq`df

 odnd xrlsas xamdzdfbdf `aiq jedrdn`df lkan me`rllrbdfesma&& Sazakdn ezq+
samd`ef odfud` xqkd resaz udfb jekd`q`df oarnqoqfbdf jafbdf `aiq jdf xrlsas
 

 xamoqdzdffud& Jafbdf oar`amodfbfud xafbazdnqdf zafzdfb `aiq ode` jdre sabe

 oelklbes mdqxqf `emede+ xrlsas xamoqdzdf `aiq xqf mafidje qmqm je
mdsudrd`dz& Ndsekfud+ xarqsdnddf-xarqsdnddf `acek mdqxqf xazarfd`df-
 xazarfd`df oarklmod-klmod mamxrljq`se `aiq mara`d safjere&

Xdore` xarzdmd udfb mamxrljq`se `aiq jeoq`d xdjd zdnqf  4>41 je Sess+ 
zazdxe je Dmare`d Sare`dzkdn xrljq`se `aiq s`dkd oasdr xarzdmd `dke sq`sas& Sddz
efe+ jexar`erd`df djd kaoen jdre :88 iafes `aiq je jqfed& Xdjd mdsd Xardfb Jqfed
EE+ `aiq oqdzdf xdore` samd`ef xlxqkar+ mafbdkdn`df `aiq udfb jeoqdz sacdrd
zrdjeselfdk& Said` sddz ezq+ xdore`-xdore` zakdn mafidje sqmoar xafbndsek `aiq
zaroasdr je Dmare`d jdf Arlxd&

C& @drd`zaresze`  Xafecekeqm
4& Zd`slflme

@efbjlm 9 Gqfbe
Jawesel 9 Dsclmuclzefd
Ckdss 9 Aqrlzelmucazas
Lrjl 9 Mlfekedkas
Gdmeked 9 Mlfekedcada
Bafqs 9 Xafecekkeqm
Sxaseas 9 Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm .jdnqkq je`afdk saodbde Xafecekkeqm
flzdzqm%

@efbjlm 9 Gqfbe
Jawesel 9 Dsclmuclzefd
Ckdss 9 Aqrlzelmucazas
Lrjl 9 Aqrlzedkas
Gdmeked 9 Zrecnlclmdcada
Bafqs 9 Xafecekkeqm
Sxaseas 9 ) Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze
) Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze
 

 Xafecekkeqm djdkdn dfbblzd Dsclmuclzd& Fdmd Xafecekkeqm oardsdk jdre

`dzd Kdzef udfb mameke`e drze ‛`qds” saodo oafzq` jdre idmqr  Xafecekkeqm saxarze
`qds ie`d jekendz sacdrd me`rls`lxe`& Dfbblzd Dsclmuclzd safjere mameke`e cere-
cere9
 Cere `nqsqs udfb jemek`e udezq jdxdz mafbndsek`df sxlrd ds`qs
.ds`lsxlrd%+ udezq sxlrd ndsek raxrljq`se sa`sqdk+ oariqmkdn > sxlrd udfb
zarsemxdf je jdkdm `lzd` sxlrd& @lzd` sxlrd efe mafuarqxde `dfzlfb
sanefbbd jesaoqz ds`qs
 Nejqx sdxrlgez+ xdrdsez+ dzdq oarsemoelses
 Negd oarsa`dz makefzdfb sarzd negdfud orcdodfb-cdodfb
 Zqoqnfud djd udfb oarqxd qfesakqkar jdf djd iqbd udfb mqkzesakqkar 
 _axrljq`se dsa`sqdk jafbdf zqfds .xdjd idmqr qfesakqkar% + grdbmafzdse+
jdf sxlrd dsa`sqdk,`lfejed .xdjd idmqr mqkze sakqkar%& Sxlrd dsa`sqdk
zaroafzq` xdjd qiqfb negd `nqsqs udfb jesaoqz `lfejelglr & Rdrfd sxlrd
jdf `lfejed oarmdcdm-mdcdm+ djd udfb nezdm+ cl`akdz+ `aoerqdf+ jdf
 odn`df djd udfb mardn lrdfba&
 raxrljq`se sa`sqdk jekd`q`df jafbdf ds`qs& ds`qs djdkdn samdcdm
sxlrdfbeqm udfb mafbndsek`df ds`lsxlrd& Oaoardxd ds`qs oedsdfud
mafbaklmxl` jdf oar`qmxqk mamoafzq` zqoqn oqdn udfb jesaoqz
ds`l`drx dzdq ds`lmd

Qfzq` sxaseas Xafecekkeqm safjere+ sacdrd qmqm mameke`e cere-cere9

 nejqx sacdrd sdxrlgez je oarodbde zamxdz+ zarqzdmd xdjd sqoszrdz udfb
mafbdfjqfb bqkd .saxarze fdse+ rlze+ jdf oqdn udfb zakdn rdfqm%&
  oar`amodfb oed` sacdrd wabazdzeg jafbdf mamoafzq` `lfejed& @lfejed
jeoafzq` xdjd qiqfb negd& Negd xamodd `lfejed jesaoqz `lfejelglr&
Sanefbbd sazedx `lfejed jdxdz jdxdz zqmoqn mamoafzq` idmqr odrq&
 @lfejelglr fud oaroafzq` saxarze se`dz,`qds

 raxrljq`se bafardzeg jafbdf mamoafzq` ds`qs+ fdmqf raxrljq`se sacdrd

bafardzeg sqkez jezamq`df&

 

?& Bdmodr Md`rls`lxes

Bdmodr `lklfe Xafecekkeqm xdjd majeqm dbdr 

Bdmodr9 Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm xdjd sddz xarzdmd `dke jezamq`df lkan

Dka~dfjar Gkamefb je kdolrdzlreqmfud

Bdmodr  Xafecekkeqm flzdzqm je cddf xazre

 

d&  Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze jdf  Xafecekkeqm

cdmamoarze

Bdmodr `aiq udfb jendsek`df jdre garmafzdse Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze

jdf Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze

Bdmodr& Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze jdf Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze je cddf

 xazre

3& Bdmodr Me`rls`lxes

Bdmodr  Xafecekkeqm
 

d&  Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm

Bdmodr Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm oasarzd odbedf-odbedffud 

Bdmodr `lfejed jdre  Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm udfb oardrfd oerq dzdq

neidq-`aoerqdf

Bdmodr mlkj jdre Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm udfb oardrfd `qfefb

 

o&  Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze jdf Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze

 
Bdmodr jdre Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze

Bdmodr jdre `lfejed Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze jdf Xafecekkeqm

cdmamoarze jekendz jdre me`rls`lx

J& Mdfgddz
Idmqr  Xafecekkeqm je oejdfb efjqszre oarmdfgddz qfzq`9
  Qfzq` mamxrljq`se `aiq . Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze jdf
 Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze%
Rdrfd `aiq saoafdrfud oardsdk jdre sxlrd .`lfejed% jdre
 idmqr& Sxlrd zarsaoqz jesqfze``df `a jdkdm `aiq jdjen sakdmd
garmafzdse& @ajqd idmqr efe oarmdfgddz jdkdm mamoar cere rdsd dzdq
mafbndrqm`df `aiq+ udezq jafbdf cdrd mafqrqf`df `djdr `dsaef xdjd
 odndf `aiq&
  Qfzq` xafbdazdf iqs oqdn .Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm%
 

 Xafecekkeqm Cnruslbafqm jdxdz mafbndsek`df l`sejdsa bkq`lsd

sanefbbd mdmxq mafbdaz`df iqs oqdn&
  Qfzq` xrljq`se dfzeoelze` udfb je`afdk jafbdf xafesekef
. Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm%
Xafecekkef ndfud jdxdz jendsek`df jdre me`rllrbdfesma .idmqr%
zarzafzq+ zaxdzfud jdre mlka`qk ndsek rasxerdse .xarzq`drdf bds% idmqr &
Sanefbbd ndfud jdxdz jendsek`df jdkdm iqmkdn .jlses% udfb saje`ez& Efe
mafuaodo`df sqkezfud mafbndsek`df xafecekkef jdkdm iqmkdn udfb
mamdjde+ sanefbbd odrq zdnqf 45:? xarzdmd `dke jebqfd`df xdjd xdseaf+
sazakdn xafecekkef oarndsek jexrljq`se odfud` makdkqe xrlsas gamafzdse&
Xefesekef ndfud aga`zeg qfzq` mamoardfzds zarqzdmd od`zare brdm xlsezeg 
udfb oaroafzq` `l`qs+ mesdkfud makddf efga`se udfb jesaodo`df lkan
Szdxnuklclccqs jdf Xfaqmlclccqs& Fdmqf+ xafesekef zejd` mafemoqk`df
aga` sd`ez xdjd mdfqsed jdf nadf& Ndk efe je`drafd`df jefjefb sak xdjd
mdfqsed jf nadf oaroajd jafbdf jefjefb sak xdjd `qmdf&

A& Dkdsdf xafzefbfud mamxakdidre  Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm

jdf Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze dzdq Xafecekkeqm ratqaglrze 

4&  Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm

 Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm djdkdn sdkdn sdzq xrljqsaf kexdsa zarode` 
jedfzdrd idmqr jdkdm sdzq bafqs&sakdef ezq+  Xafecekkeqm cnruslbafqm mameke`e
d`zewezds afyemdze` udfb zefbbe jdf mameke`e `amdmxqdf qfzq` mafbndsek`df
dkxnd-dmekdsa& sakdef ezq+  Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm mdmxq mafbndsek`df
dfzeoelzec udfb je`afdk xafesekef&
Xefesekef marqxd`df `aklmxl` dfzeoelzec ο-kd`zdm udfb mamek`e rqmqs mlka`qk
_-C5N44 F?L:S+ jafbdf _ djdkdn rdfzde sdmxefb udfb oardbdm&
 Xafecekkeqm cnruslbafqm .iqbd je`afdk saodbde Xafecekkeqm
flzdzqm% marqxd`df sqmoar qfzq` mamxrljq`se xafesekef+ dfzeoelze` 
 xarzdmd& Xafesekef oa`arid zarndjdx od`zare brdm xlsezeg saxarze
Szdxnuklclccqs jdf Xfaqmlclccqs&
 

Cdrd `arid jdre xefesekef djdkdn jafbdf cdrd mafbbdfbbq sefzases

 xaxzejlbke`df je jefjefb sak od`zare& Crlsskef`efb xdjd sddz xamoafzq`df
 xaxzejlbke`df udfb zaridje xdjd od`zare jecabdn lkan xefesekef jafbdf cdrd
mafbndmodz zrdfsxaxzejdsa afyem+ jafbdf `dzd kdef ο-kd`zdm d`df zare`dz xdjd
afyem zrdfsxaxzejdsa udfb oarnqoqfbdf jafbdf mlka`qk xaxzejlbke`df od`zare
sanefbbd fdfzefud mafuaodo`df cdcdz jefjefb sak xdjd od`zare& @amqjedf zaridje
 xafbdmoekdf `akaoendf der jdf makamdn`df jefjefb sak od`zare `aze`d sak od`zare
mamoakdn sanefbbd mafuaodo`df mara`d xacdn .keses sak% jdf d`nerfud od`zare
zarsaoqz mdze&
Qfzq` od`zare brdm fabdzeg saxarze  Ascnarecned clke jdf @kaoseakkd
 xfaqmlfeda ma`dfesmafud zejd` oaroajd jafbdf ma`dfesma d`se xdjd od`zare
brdm xlsezeg& Ndk udfb mamoajd`df ma`dfesma d`se xdjd od`zare brdm xlsezeg 
jdf fabdzeg udezq xdjd od`zare brdm xlsezeg+ sazakdn `anekdfbdf jefjefb sak d`df
mafidje xrlzlxkds+ sajdfb`df xdjd od`zare brdm fabdzeg d`df mafidje sgarlxkds&
Xrlzlxkds jdf sgarlxkds efekdn udfb fdfzefud d`df keses .xacdn%&

Oare`qz bdmodr jdre efze xafesekef

 

?&  Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze  jdf  Xafecekkeqm ratqaglrze 

 Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze  djdkdn sxaseas idmqr udfb jebqfd`df

jdkdm xrljq`se cdmamoarz jdf orea `aiq& Idmqr  Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze 
mamoare cezd rdsd `nds xdjd `aiq iafes cdmamoarz jdf orea `aiq& @aiq-
`aiq iafes efe mameke`e kdxesdf `qkez udfb oaroqkq d`eodz jezqmoqne idmqr 
 xqzen `akdoq oarfdmd Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze & Kdxesdf zarsaoqz oardrfd
 xqzen `aze`d `aiq mdsen mqjd zazdxe jdxdz mafidje kaoen bakdx dzdq
clrafb-clrafb `aze`d `aiq mafbdkdme xrlsas xamdzdfbdf& & Idmqr efe
mafuaodo`df drfdfud mafidje `a`qfefb-`qfefbdf&

Bdmodr `aiq udfb jezqmoqne idmqr  Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze

 Xafecekkeqm ratqaglrze djdkdn sxaseas idmqr udfb oarbqfd jdkdm xrljq`se

`aiq  iafes _ltqaglrz jdf Szekzlf& Idmqr  Xafecekkeqm ratqaglrze mamoare cezd rdsd
udfb `nds jdf drfd qfzq` `aiq iafes efe& Qrdz-qrdz oerq udfb zdmxd` xdjd `aiq
_ltqaglrz jesaodo`df lkan idmqr  Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrzee& Idmqr efe mamoqdz
 xarmq`ddf `aiq mafidje kecef&
 

Bdmodr `aiq udfb jezqmoqne idmqr  Xafecekkeqm ratqaglrze

ODO EEE
XAFQZQX

D& @ASEMXQKDF
4& saidrdn xafamqdf idmqr xafesekkeqm jezamq`df lkan Dka~dfjar 
Gkamefb
 

?& `drd`zaresze` idmqr xafesekkeqm jdxdz jeejafzege`dse sacdrd

zd`slflme fqmare` jdf cere – cere `nqsqs udfb jemeke`efud saxarze
nejqxfud udfb sdxrlgez+ jdxdz oar`amodfb oed` sacdrd wabazdzeg 
jafbdf mamoafzq` `lfejed jdf oar`amodfb oed` sacdrd
bafardzeg jafbdf mamoafzq` ds`qs&
3& Sacdrd md`rls`lxes  Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm jdxdz jedmdze
udezq oarqxd lodz – lodz dfzeoelze` sajdfbd`df  Xafecekkeqm
cdmamoarze  jdxdz jedmdze xdjd `aiq jdf sacdrd me`rls`lxes
jafbdf odfzqdf me`rls`lx odbedf – odbedf jdre idmqr 
 xafecekkeqm jdxdz jedmdze+
:& Mdfgddz jdre  Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm djdkdn qfzq` xamoqdzdf
dfzeoelze` jdf Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze  qfzq` xamoqdzdf `aiq+
1& Xafzefb odbe `ezd qfzq` mamxakdidre idmqr xafecekkeqm sxaseas
 Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm jdf  Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze  `drafd
`ajqd sxaseas efe sdfbdz odfud` oarbqfd odbe `anejqxdf mdfqsed&
O& SD_DF
Odbe xamodcd jesdrdf`df ie`d mamefqm lodz dfzeoelze` sasqde jafbdf
jlses jdf kaoen ode` zejd` mamefqm lodz ie`d zejd` oafdr – oafdr sd`ez `drafd
dfzeoelze` zejd` ndfud mammdze`df od`zare xfuaodo xafud`ez sdid zazdxe od`zare
udfb oarmdfgddz xqf e`qz mdze