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3 Embodied Spirit
One of the leading subjects in the course Introduction to the Philosophy
of the Human Person is the idea that the human person is an embodied spirit.
So, what do we exactly mean by “embodied spirit”?
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WHAT I KNOW?
Before we start with the module, let us check what you
already know about this course by answering this!
Let us check!
WHAT’S IN IT?
Lesson 3.1. Human body imposes limits and possibilities
for transcendence
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HUMAN COMPOSITION OF MAN
MAN (from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) The English term “man” is
derived from a Proto-Indo European root *man - (see Sanskrit/Avestan Manu-, Slavic
mǫž "man, male"). It is the general term commonly used to refer to the entire human
race. Other related terms, humanity, mankind, and humankind.
● I am alive
● ● I exist.
● I am here.
● I am present.
Let’s examine
● Little Jose is playing in the living room while his mom is in the kitchen.
He accidentally bumps into a table, causing a vase to fall. Upon hearing,
his mom went to the living room and saw him, standing near the broken
vase. She asked, “Did you break the vase?” What do you think Jose‘s
answer will be?
Externality refers to the capability of a person to reach out and interact with others
and the world.
Dignity refers to the innate right to be valued and respected. Philosophers consider
all humans as having an inherent worth or value. “You’re worthless!” is an insult
since it attacks the very notion of a person having value or worth.
https://www.slideshare.net/AllanBasuga/t he-
human-person-as-an-embodied-spirit160195332
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Human persons cannot breathe
underwater without the aid of
breathing device.
http://www.planctondiving.cat/en/diving/
Why do we want to be in a
hurry to achieve or have
something which is not
yet?
Why do we hold on or
lament on
something which is no
longer?
It is the people closest to
us that we most often
neglect.
https://www.slideshare.net/PrmSalsag/the-body-as-limitation-andtranscendence
But can words really capture the things we want to express? But this limitation can
also be an advantage...
In most cases, words are not enough. EXAMPLE: Magbabago Na Ako Promise!!!
0–3
4–7
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8 – 11
12 – 15
16 up
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● POSSIBILITIES FOR TRANSCENDENCE
It is also important to know that transcendence may be applied to present
worries by living in the present. This means that life is lived from moment to moment
in a carefree and cheerful manner where concerns for stress are reserved for the
future, and regrets or guilt feelings are kept in the past.
● OVERCOMING LIMITATIONS
Bodily limits can be tested by trying on new experiences and working on challenges
with increasing levels of difficulty. The human body, if given enough exposure to any
situation, can attain a goal with efficiency.
Social and environmental limitations are more difficult to overcome than bodily
limitations because they involve the influence of other people and the external world.
However, with a proper mindset, clearly defined goals, and motivation to rise above
challenges, one may successfully overcome his or her limitations.
TIPS
The terms “transcendent” and transcendental” should not be used interchangeably.
According to Immanuel Kant, “transcendent” is a term used to refer to God, while
“transcendental” refers to all other matter.
While transcendence may not occur for everyone, all people have the capacity to
experience it regardless of any sociodemographic, biological,
or personal factors.
WHAT CAN I DO?
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WHAT I HAVE LEARNED?
Discover and try it on the following questions and
answer them briefly on your activity notebook.
1. The world continues to change
quickly.
Nowadays, the generation gap can easily be
seen in everyday life because of new technological advances being introduced
at a fast pace.
In your personal experience, does technological advancement limit or improve
the possibility for transcendence? Why? Why not?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2. Look around you. Observe the environment and identify possible factors that
may limit transcendence. You may also put yourself in the position of those
who experience such limitations. Identify ways on how you may overcome
those challenges.
What do you think? Is reaching transcendence always a good thing? Why?
Why not?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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You are finally done with Lesson 3!
Assessment
Direction: Read each item carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What do you call the state of being or existence above and beyond the limits of
material experience?
a. Transition
b. Transcendence
c. Transformation
d. Transgression
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