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Portable Emergency Power Pack

Chapter · November 2018

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Ahmad Azri Marwan Nafea

University of Kuala Lumpur University of Nottingham, Malaysia Campus
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Mohamed Sultan Sultan Mohamed Ali

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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 CHAPTER 3
Portable Emergency Power Pack
Ahmad Azri Ali, Marwan Nafea and Mohamed Sultan Mohamed
Ali

3.1 Introduction 18
3.2 Methodology and Theory 19
3.2.1 Block Diagram 19
3.2.2 System Hardware Design 20
3.2.3 Solar Panel 20
3.2.4 Water Turbine 21
3.2.5 Arduino Uno (Microcontroller) 22
3.2.6 Charger Controller 24
3.2.7 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) 25
3.2.8 Global System for Mobile Communication 25
3.2.9 Global Positioning System 26
3.2.10 Rechargeable Battery 26
3.2.11 Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port 26
3.2.12 System Software Design 27
3.2.13 Arduino Programming Language 27
3.3 Literature Review 27
3.3.1 Photovoltaic (PV) 28
3.3.2 Water Turbine 31
3.3.3 GSM and GPS 32
3.3.4 GSM 32
3.3.5 GPS 33
3.4 Results 37
3.4.1 PV 37
3.4.2 Water Turbine 38
3.4.3 Charging Process 39
3.4.4 GPS and GSM Test Result 40
3.4.5 Discussion 41
3.5 Conclusion 48

Sensor and Applications Series 4

Edited by Mohamed Sultan Mohamed Ali and Marwan Nafea
©2018 Penerbit UTM Press. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

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