Professional Documents
Culture Documents
and wishes
C1
1st conditional
To talk about possible present or future situations and their
result.
Structure:
[CLAUSE 1] + [CLAUSE 2]
If / unless + Any present tense + Any future tense
modal
imperative mood
CLAUSE 1 CLAUSE 2
Would + infinitive
If + past tense (simple
or continuous)
Could + infinitive
Might + infinitive
CLAUSE 1 CLAUSE 2
If + past perfect (simple or Would have + past participle
continuous)
Could have + past participle
They could have stayed together, if they had been sincere to each other.
If I had been saving money, now I wouldn’t have borrowed it from my parents.
Conditionals with inversion
To make the second and third conditionals more formal, we can use
inversion putting the auxiliaries were and had at the beginning of the
sentence.
Note that the clause making the inversion is the if-clause, and if
disappears to make room for the auxiliary.
Conditionals with inversion
Let’s look at another example, this time with the third conditional.
If you had arrived on time, you would have understood the lecture.
Had you arrived on time, you would have understood the lecture.
Once more, the clause making the inversion is the if-clause, and if
disappears to make room for the auxiliary.
When we talk about mixed
conditionals, we are referring
Mixed conditionals to conditional sentences that
combine two different types
3&2 of conditional patterns.
• If you weren't such a poor dancer, you would've got a job in the
chorus line in that musical.
o Unless
o Even if
o As/So long as
o Supposing
o Whether … or
o Providing
o Provided that
o Whoever; wherever; whenever
o No matter who / when / where
Rewrite the sentences with mistakes so
they are correct.
2. Suppose you would win the lottery, what would
you do?
Rewrite the sentences with mistakes so
they are correct.
2. Suppose you would win the lottery, what would
you do?
Suppose you won the lottery, what would you do?
Rewrite the sentences with mistakes so
they are correct.
• I’ve bought some food in case Marianne and John
came round for dinner.
Rewrite the sentences with mistakes so
they are correct.
• I’ve bought some food in case Marianne and John
came round for dinner.
I’ve bought some food in case Marianne and John
came round for dinner.
Rewrite the sentences with mistakes so
they are correct.
• If I had known you were coming to London, I
would pick you up at the airport.
Rewrite the sentences with mistakes so
they are correct.
• If I had known you were coming to London, I
would pick you up at the airport.
If I had known you were coming to London, I would
picked you up at the airport.
Rewrite the sentences with mistakes so
they are correct.
• If I told you I love you, what would you have said?
Rewrite the sentences with mistakes so
they are correct.
• If I told you I love you, what would you have said?
If I told you I love you, what would you say?
Rewrite the sentences with mistakes so
they are correct.
• Unless Brian will instruct us otherwise, we will
close the shop at 7.
Rewrite the sentences with mistakes so
they are correct.
• You want to buy a new car, but you haven’t got any
money.
• I wish I had enough money (to buy a new car).
Write a wish for each of the following sentences, like
in the example
• You want to ask a friend to help you, but he’s out of the
country.
• I wish my friend wasn’t out of the country.