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Asheridge Road
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United Kingdom
Contact information for Axell Wireless offices in other countries can be found on our web site,
www.axellwireless.com
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loss of profits and Axell Wireless further disclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental,
special, consequential or other similes damages. This disclaimer of liability applies to all products,
publications and services during and after the warranty period.
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be viable for any direct, incidental, or consequential damages, whether based on contract, tort, or any
legal theory.
References
References to standards apply as relevant to the remote type being connected to the OMU II. Please
see respective remote manual for details.
Guarantees
All antennas must be installed with lightning protection. Damage to power modules, as a result of
lightning are not covered by the warranty.
Table of Contents
1 Int ro duc ti on ................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Featu res ................................................................................................................................ 2
1.2 Ar ch it ect ur e .......................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 OMU II Mod els and Order in g Informat ion .......................................................................... 4
1.4 Point-of-Interface (POI) ........................................................................................................ 5
1.5 Suppo rted Combi natio ns of High-po wered and Low -powered Units ............................. 5
1.5.1 OMU II Topology with 24 MBF-20 Remotes ............................................................. 6
1.5.2 OMU II Topology with Eight High-Power Remotes ................................................... 6
1.6 OMU II Front Panel Modules ............................................................................................... 7
1.6.1 WDM Fibre Optic Converter ...................................................................................... 7
1.6.2 Optic Splitter .............................................................................................................. 8
1.6.3 RF Splitter and RF Combiner Modules ..................................................................... 8
1.6.4 Control Module .......................................................................................................... 9
1.6.5 External Alarm and Battery Module........................................................................... 9
1.6.6 Modem Unit ............................................................................................................... 9
1.6.7 Modem Antenna ...................................................................................................... 10
1.6.8 Rack Communication Board .................................................................................... 10
1.7 OMU Rear Panel Power and RF Interfac es ......................................................................11
1.7.1 Rear Panel for One or Two Service Connections ...................................................11
4 Setup and Commis sio nin g of Remote Fib re-Fed Units ..........................................43
4.1 Over vi ew ............................................................................................................................. 43
4.2 Connect to Remote ............................................................................................................ 43
1 Introduction
Axell OMU II is a scalable, flexible and remotely manageable fibre-to-optic conversion system
designed to provide media conversion and single source management capabilities for Axell high-
power and low-power fibre-fed Remote units. OMU II is a head-end system that acquires the RF
signal(s) from an external source, such as base station(s) or an off-air device, and converts the RF
signal into light signals for routing via optical fibres to remote Axell devices.
Depending on the model and the physical configuration, OMU II can support up to eight sectors
(where support for more than two sectors requires the use of Axell’s Point Of Interface (POI) unit in
conjunction with the OMU II).
OMU II can provide single source remote Web access commissioning and monitoring via a range of
remote modems or an Ethernet connection, where the hosted remote units are be monitored and
managed via an OMU II session.
1.1 Features
• Wideband frequency range support - supports Cellular 2G, 3G, 4G services up to 2700MHz and
public safety services FM/VHF/UHF/LMR in one enclosure
• Supported Remote units – MBF-20 (low power), MBF-40 and BSF-3604 (high power)
• Modular, scalable, highly customizable system
• Flexible configuration to support up to 8 sectors via single chassis as well as MIMO and SISO
installations
• Single enclosure to support high power (MBF-40/BSF-3604) and low power (MBF-20) remote
units:
o Up to 24 MBF-20 remote units connected to a single OMU II unit
o Up to 8 high-power remote units (MBF-40 or BSF) connected to a single OMU II
unit
o Various combinations of both high-power and low-power remote units as detailed in
section 1.5
• WDM technology (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) – single fibre connection to each Remote
unit
• Automatic Optical Loss Adjustment – system initiated pilot tones sent between the OMU II and
each of its remote units are used to automatically determine the fibre loss and perform the
necessary adjustment for each link
• One or two (for redundancy) power-supplies (115-240V AC operation or DC 48V)
• Management and control options:
o Hosted fibre-optic remote units are managed and controlled via the OMU II (through
fibre communication)
o Auto detect of connected Remote units
o Local setup via Ethernet (or via USB port)
o Ethernet or wireless modem connection (optional) for remote management
o A range of supported modems including: GSM, WCDMA, CDMA 1x, PSTN
o SNMP v1/v2c support
1.2 Architecture
OMU II comprises of a chassis in which various modules are installed and whose rear panel varies
(model dependent) to support one RF sector, two RF sectors or up to eight RF sectors (the latter
requires the use of a POI unit ).
OMU II main function is to perform the RF to optic conversion from the RF source and route the
optic signal over the optical fibres towards fibre-fed Axell remotes. Two main types of remotes are
supported: high-power and low-power. Each optic conversion module provides power to a single
high-power remote, where up to 8 optic conversion modules are supported.
To support low-powered fibre-fed remotes, an optic splitter module is used to split the optical signal
from one converter into four, feeding four low-powered fibre-fed remote units. Thus, various
combinations of supported remote units can be achieved, within the given limitations. The valid
combination of both high-power and low-power remotes per OMU II is detailed in section 1.5.
Below is a general example of an OMU II configuration fed by a single sector (BTS) and a
combination of high power (e.g. MBF-40, BSF-3604) and low power (MBF-20) remote fibre-fed
units.
7 4
6 8
5 12
4 16
3 16
2 20
1 20
0 24
Figure 1-3. Remote Combination Table
Figure 1-4. Example of an OMU with the maximum supported number of MBF-20 Remotes
Location: see Figure 1-6.
Provides WDM (single fibre)
RF to optical signal conversion.
• Interfaces via the fibre (SC/APC port) to one of the following:
PWR
ERR
o One high-power fibre-fed remote or
UL
DATA o To an Optic Splitter module for feeding four low power
DL
DATA
fibre-fed remotes.
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Tx
• Six LED indicators: power status, error, (2) data communication
and (2) optic signals. See section 6.2.1 for more details.
Optic port
SC/APC
Towards four
MBF-20 remotes
To Fibre Optic
IN/OUT Converter port
UL in DL out
Each pair of modules supports interface to one RF service. Depending on
whether the ports are shorted, the service(s) can be connected from the front
(or rear of the chassis).
• Combine and distribute the RF signals between the OMU’s RF port and
up to six Fibre Optic modules.
• Allows for Front Panel connection to RF source (e.g BTS).
• Contains attenuators used to set the master signal levels in the downlink
and uplink.
RF out RF in
M M
Location: see Figure 1-6.
o o
d d
e
m
S P
e
m
S
Provides control and management connections. These include local Ethernet
L
a o
t t
o
g
i
n
t
u e
s
w
r
a
t
u
s
(and USB) management Web management and a modem.
Manages and controls the OMU and transmits alarms to the control centre.
• Includes a Real Time Clock (RTC) with a dedicated backup battery.
• Status LEDS:
....
L
M
T o Modem Status
P
o ....
r
t .
o Modem Power
o Status
o Login
Ethernet
Battery
Power
On
Off
ERR
the Control Module.
UL
DATA
DL
• LEDs indicate communication status between Control Module and F/O
DATA
Link OK
converters
I
N
O
U
T
1
O
U
T
2
Removable Routed
rear panel Power Cables
RF
connections
Figure 1-7. Example of OMU II Rear Panel Interfaces – Single Sector Simplex Connections
2 Installation
2.1 Install ation Overvi ew
To get the system up and running, the following steps are required:
1. Unpack the equipment and verify all ordered items have been delivered and in operational
condition.
2. Mount the OMU in a 19” rack (see 2.3).
3. Ground the unit ( 2.4)
4. Connect rear panel RF connections in the back panel (see 2.5)
5. Connect rear panel power cables (see 2.9.1)
6. Connect all F/O connections ( 2.6)
7. For GPRS modem communication, insert SIM card in Control module (see 2.8.1)
8. System setup and commissioning using the Web-GUI (see Chapter 0).
2.2 Unpacking
Inspect the shipped material before unpacking the equipment, document any visual damage and
report according to routines. A delivery of an OMU from Axell Wireless contains:
• Checklist with delivered items
• OMU II Chassis with modules according to order
NOTE: A fibre guide unit can be mounted above the OMU to support the fibres as they are run from
the front of the OMU to the back side of the rack..
GND connection
inside the rear panel
BTS signal
source
UL e.g. -40dB
Duplexer Directional
DL
10dBm Coupler
Antenna
To four MBF-20
remotes
To one high-power
remote
1 GND
2 GND
PWR External alarm 1A
3
4 External alarm 1B
1
5 External alarm 2A
2
3 6 External alarm 2B
4
5
6
7 Relay Output 1A
7 8 Relay Output 1B
8
9 9 +15VDC Output
10
11
10 GND
12 11 GND
13
14
15 12 External alarm 3A
Battery 13 External alarm 3B
Power 14 External alarm 4A
15 External alarm 4B
On
Off
Figure 2-4. External Alarm and Battery Module with pin out for external alarms and relay
....
L
M
T
P
o ....
r
t .
Ethernet
Modem
ANT
To external
antenna
RF
Connectors
Rear panel
Power
Cables
GND
Connecting t he Power Cables cables
1. Remove the rear panel by unscrewing the six screws.
2. Connect the supplied power cable(s) to one or both power supplies according to your physical
configuration.
3. Replace the rear panel such that the power cable(s) (and GND cable) run through the openings on
the right (adjacent to the RF connections).
2.9.2 Power Up
CAUTION! Make sure the RF cables or 50 ohm terminations are connected to the OMU RF port
connectors before the OMU is switched on.
2. Switch the battery ON. The battery charges continuously and remains available until needed. If it
is switched off it is not in any way operational.
PWR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 Battery on/off
Battery
Power
On
Off
3 OMU Commissioning
Procedure
To commission the OMU II, connect to the unit locally and perform a few basic configuration
procedures according to the instructions in this section.
You can open a local Web session to the OMU II using one of the following methods:
• A local Ethernet connection to the OMU II using an Ethernet cross-cable – requires configuring
your computer to run in the same subnet as the default OMU II IP address.
• A USB connection using the supplied USB cable – requires loading the USB driver from the
supplied Setup disk.
Notes: Java Script must be enabled in order for the Web-GUI to work.
Brows er Requirements:
o Mozilla Firefox 3 or later
o Google Chrome 11 or later
o Apple Safari 5 or later
o Opera 10 or later
o Internet Explorer 9 or later (Explorer 8 is not compatible – the Web GUI may not be
accessed properly using Explorer 8)
Ethernet cross-cable
5. In the Items list, double-click the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP*IPv4)” item.
6. The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties dialog appears.
Note: The OMU II is factory set with the default IP address 192.168.1.253.
7. Assign your computer an IP address in the same subnet, in order to communicate with the unit.
o In the IP address area:
o Enter the IP address 192.168.1.x, where ‘x’ can be any number between 2 and 250
inclusive. For example, (192.168.1.9)
o Define the subnet mask as shown (255.255.255.0)
Figure 8. PC IP Configuration
o Click OK. The computer communication parameters are now defined and you can
open a session to the OMII.
NOTE: This procedure requires downloading the USB driver from the provided disk or preloading it
to your computer from the network.
For first time connection to the OMU II USB port and any of your computer’s USB
ports:
1. Connect to OMU USB port on any of your computer’s USB ports. If this is a first time
connection, your computer will require the appropriate driver to be installed.
2. If you are connected to the internet - a standard driver will be downloaded automatically.
3. If you are not connected to the internet:
o Insert you setup disk in the drive.
o Guide the system to the driver Axell Controller USB driver.inf driver on the disk.
USB
4. Open the web browser and type "axell-ne" in the address bar.
Tab Description
Provides a general status and alarm information for OMU II system and its
corresponding Remote Nodes (Remotes). Switching to Advanced View will toggle a
more detailed view of each Opto-module's status. Section 3.2.2.
Lists the remote nodes connected to a selected OMU. Provides access to the
configuration options of each remote. Section 4.2.
General
Ext.
Alarms
Remote
Modules
NOTE: If one of the system nodes reports an alarm, the Rack to which it is attached to, automatically
expands to show the alarm status (blinking red LED) assisting troubleshooting.
Option Description
External Used to activate and assign names to external alarms. See section 3.4.3
Alarms
Change Used to update system login password for the logged-in user. See section 5.1.3
password
Date and Time Used to configure the time stamp for dating OMU II events. See section 3.4.2.
Ethernet Used to define the IP Address for remote access via Ethernet.
Remote Used to configure remote communication (modem and Ethernet) and SNMP
Communication parameters. See section 3.5
Axell Shell Command line used to communicate with the remote units. List of commands
is found under Help. See section 5.3
Attribute Lists and describes available Axell Shell commands, detailed and explained.
Reference Section 5.4
NOTE: Remotes running Common Firmware ver. 2.0.0 are automatically detected. Remotes running
Common Firmware ver. 1.x are automatically added but cannot be commissioned through the OMU
II. Use the RMC or Terminal like view to commission these types of remotes (including Axell Shell).
It is recommended to assign each OMU II a recognizable name that will identify the location,
site name, etc. The Site Information button provides access to OMU II hardware and software
version information.
Lock name
Edit Tag
Be sure to set the correct date and time in order to accurately timestamp all events occurring
on the OMU II.
It is required to configure any connected external alarms according to the trigger (high or low)
and it is recommended to assign the alarms recognizable names (such as Door Open, High
Temperature, etc.)
This procedure describes how to set up the IP address either manually or configure for
acquisition via DHCP.
This section describes the Ethernet and modem setup. The SNMP setup option also
available in this dialog is described in section 5.5.3. SNMP .
Select an option (ETH TCP, Modem or SNMP) and configure. Then select the next relevant option.
NOTE: The configuration of each option is saved and active. It is not relevant which option is
currently selected (ETH TCP, Modem or SNMP).
NOTE: This section is relevant only if a modem is installed in the OMU II system. If connecting
directly via Ethernet, see section 3.5.
The OMU II can operate over two types of modem: Packet Switched (GPRS, GSM etc.) or Circuit
Switched (PSTN/GSM). The available options depend on the modem type installed in your OMU II
system.
NOTE: In case network attach is not done properly (using GPRS), it is necessary to telnet, SSH or
serial into the controller and enter TRACE MODEM to see why modem is not initialized (wrong /
missing PIN, wrong APN etc).
Communication Setup
1. From Device:Method select STD:DTC (Stadnard AT:DataCall).
2. In the modem initialization string type: AT+CBST=7,0,1 .
3. Click Apply.
The OMU has a master attenuation that can be set in downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) separately. This
attenuation is useful for balancing the whole system.
Note: As the composite power in a multicarrier TETRA / TDMA / W-CDMA / LTE system is traffic
dependent, the maximum laser input power must be calculated for the traffic scenario that will
require highest composite power.
Measured Power
(11 to 14dBm ) Total attenuation = 44dB
OMU Recommended power = -3dBm
TX up to
R - 21 dB -14 dB
X Loss in
Variable Splitter fiber cable
-30 dB Attenuator e Fibre-Fed
BTS Output
o Remote
BTS Combiner
BTS Input -30 dB
10 Km
up to
Directional -14 dB
- 21 dB
Couplers
(x2)
Set UL
Attenuation equal
to DL
Set DL
Attenuation
Each fibre optic link in the system will induce a loss. This loss will also differ in magnitude from one
link to another since the distances between each remote and the OMU is different. The OMU II and
its hosted remote units automatically calculate this loss and compensate for it on each link.
This is accomplished through measurements of pilot tones of known levels sent between links and
automatic level adjustments to compensate for any calculated losses.
The adjustment is made towards a target value which means that the system will be balanced, i.e. all
fibres will appear to have the same loss. The maximum compensation is 10dB which equals an
unbroken fibre distance of 20 km. For each connection in the link (for instance at the ODF)
approximately 0.5 dB of loss will have to be added.
NOTE: For MBF-40 remotes, the maximum compensation is increased to 26dB to support shorter
fibre optic distances.
Select nodes
for UL/DL
Adjustment
Rack#:Opto-
Module
F-DAS
Remotes via
Optic Splitter
Column Description
Status Displays an Error if process failed. If successful the pilot tone used
and the adjustment level will be displayed.
Resulting Attenuation Compensation level used for the opto-module (in dB).
2. Mark the check-boxes corresponding to the remotes (each connected to the designated Opto-
module/Opto-Splitter) to which to perform the adjustment.
3. OLA (DL/UL) may be performed on each node individually (or a batch) or on all nodes at once
by marking the checkbox next to the desired corresponding Opto-module and clicking Adjust.
To easily mark all checkboxes mark the checkbox named OLA.
NOTE: The process may take several minutes depending on the size of the system and remote
distance.
3.8 RF Balancing
The RF Balancing procedure can be performed manually (the automatic option specified in section
3.8.2 will be available in the future) via the OMU II web interface.
Views
General
Band
information
UL setting
DL setting
3. The General area provides basic identification and status information and enables assigning an
identifiable name:
o Received level – opto signal level at the MBF-20 (from the optic fibre)
o Tag – identifiable name currently assigned to the unit. Click the icon to change the
name.
o Model – unit type, frequencies
o ID – unique serial number associated with this unit (automatically assigned by AEM)
o Opto Loss Compensation – compensation allocated on the UL during the Optical Adjustment
procedure
4. In the Downlink:
o Verify the Amplifier for each band is ON.
o Set Attenuation to maximum value (15dB).
o Lower the Attenuation level step by step until the desired Output power level is reached. In
this example +23 dBm. (Zero attenuation = maximum gain).
o Verify the Amplifier Saturation is GREEN.
5. In the Uplink:
o Verify the Amplifier for each band is ON.
o Set Attenuation equal to the value set in the DL (above).
o Verify the Amplifier Saturation is GREEN.
NOTE: If noise is detected on the link, reduce only the Uplink for optimal signal.
MBF-20
remote with
selected bands
to adjust
3. Select the bands of each remote to be adjusted (e.g. 1900MHz band on Node #3)
4. Adjust the following for each band:
o Nominal Level (dBm)
o Uplink Delta (dB)
5. Click Adjust . The procedure may take several minutes depending on the number of units
selected.
4.1 Overview
Remote Setup Overview
1. It is assumed that the remote unit is already installed.
2. Verify RF signals at OMU (DL and UL).
3. Perform OLA on each link – section 3.7.
4. Setup RF configuration on the remote
5 Administration
5.1 User Accou nts
The OMU II comes pre-configured with default usernames and passwords in the various
administration levels.
At the moment, updating user accounts is available only via Command Line Interface (CLI) or Axell
Shell. See the Common Commands and Attributes v2.0.0 document for detailed commands and
syntax or click on the Help button at the top right of the Web-GUI screen.
Note: It is strongly recommended to change the default user names and passwords immediately at
commissioning. This is done by using the command ACT PASSWORD. Please refer to the User
Administration section in Common Commands and Attributes document for detailed syntax, or view
the Attribute Reference in section 5.4.
Web axell
User Administrator omcuname, useradmin, sysadmin
Note: Users omcuname, sysadmin and useradmin cannot be promoted to Web Access due to security
reasons.
NOTE: Note that you can only change the password for the User Name with which the session was
accessed.
5.2 Reboot
Caution! Use this function in Emergency Cases ONLY!
The Axell Shell button invokes the CLI pane. It is used to run some of the commands that are
currently not provided by the Web GUI (user privileges and administration) and/or for advanced
troubleshooting and configurations procedures.
All configuration and management procedures can be implemented using this interface. Please refer
to the Attribute Reference section (by clicking the Cofing button on the top right and selecting
Attribute Reference – see ) for detailed syntax and available commands. Additional information
may be found in the OMU Commands and Attributes document.
The Attribute Reference lists all available CLI commands and includes details and examples on how
to use the commands. Additional information may be found in the OMU Commands and Attributes
document.
5.5.2 Logs
The Alarms Log displays the last 100 alarms and/or user actions on the remote system in a
chronological order. By hovering with the mouse over each alarm, full alarm details are available,
including alarm descriptions, severities, alarm classes and time of event.
To receive a summary containing all information on a reported incident in the Log list, simply hover
with the mouse over the specified Log and view all details contained in the Log (see below).
Column Description
Date & Time Time of occurrence
Source ID of reporting source
Description Additional alarm information (e.g Open Door, )
Icon Description
Alarm attended to and cleared.
NOTE: One destination address can currently be defined via the Web. Seven more destination
addresses can be defined via the Axell Shell.
4. Define the SNMP trap destination IP address (additional addresses can be defined via the Axell
Shell.).
5. Enter the (destination address device) Trap Port and its Community parameters.
6. Click Apply.
6 Troubleshooting
6.1 Troubleshooting Remote Communication
Since many networks have their own “personality”, performing first time configuration of the remote
communication sometimes requires tweaking of the modem parameters.
This section describes some trouble shooting techniques if configuring the OMU for remote access
fails.
Radio Laptop
LinkProtocol
(RLP)
Modem
RS232
BTS
Control Module
Interworking
in OMU
Function Unit Switch
(IFU) Centre
This illustration is a simplified schematic of the remote communication between a GSM module in an
OMU and an analogue modem. The analogue modem in the computer communicates with the
Interworking Function Unit (IFU), which is the GSM network analogue network interface. The call is
routed via the switch centre over the air interface to the data call number in the SIM-card of the GSM
module.
The Control Module is responsible for establishing connections with the Axell Element Manager, and
to answer incoming calls to the OMU.
As described in previous sections, the Control Module only accepts one login at a time, either via
Local Maintenance port (LMT) or modem connection. Hence, when verifying the remote access of
the OMU, it is important to log out from the OMU locally before trying to access the OMU remotely.
LMT Port
RS232 cable
GSM
Control Module
Module
Laptop
Log in to the OMU using the Web-GUI. Switch to Advanced mode and access the Axell Shell dialog.
Type in the command
ACCESS MODEM <Ent er >.
When typing ACCESS MODEM, the controller will send all the characters that are typed directly out
to the modem port. All characters replied back from the modem will go directly to the LMT port and
back to the computer.
Note: When accessing the modem port the modem might be configured with “echo off”, meaning that
the characters entered will not be echoed back to the screen. In order to enable “echo”, press Enter.
Type
ATE1 <ent er >
(invisible)
The modem replies with
OK
indicating that the echo is enabled. All characters entered will now be echoed back to the terminal
program.
Below is a list of handy modem commands for trouble shooting via Direct Modem Access. Please
refer to the modem manual for details on the commands below.
Command Description
ATE1 Enables the echo between the modem and the Control Module.
ATDT<Telephone Causes the modem to dial <Telephone Number>. This can be used to
Number> verify that the modem correctly can dial a remote modem.
ATA Answer incoming call
ATH Hang up call. Note, if being online to the remote peer, you need to go to
command mode to hang up the call. This is done by waiting at least one
second since last entered character, then press +++ (three plus signs), all
within one second. After one second, the modem will reply OK, meaning
that command mode is entered.
ATM0 Disables the loudspeaker in the modem
ATM1 Enables the loudspeaker in the modem
AT&W Saves the current modem configuration into NVRAM. This means that
this configuration will be used directly after modem power up
AT&F Loads the modem factory configuration
ATZ Resets the modem, and loads the default settings as saved with command
AT&W
To end session type CTRL-Z
Note: Make sure the remote peer dials the Data Call number
If the voice number is dialled instead of the data number, or if the modem contains an illegal modem
initialization string, the message
OK
or
NO CARRI ER
will be displayed almost immediately.
Try to change the modem initialization string. The modem initialization string mainly used to
configure the remote communication is AT+CBST.
Successful modem initialization strings used by Axell Wireless include (most common first):
AT+CBST=71, 0, 1; \ Q3
AT+CBST=7, 0, 1; \ Q3
Once the modem initialization string is entered, try again to dial up the OMU. For details on the
different modem initialization strings, please refer to the modem’s user guide.
If the setup is successful, the connect message will be brought up;
CONNECT 9600
This means that an online connection is established to the remote peer. From now on, all characters
typed on the keyboard will end up on the remote peer’s screen. Similarly, all characters typed by the
remote peer will be displayed on the screen.
In the example, the incoming call
was successfully answered, and the
remote user entered the text
message.
In order to come back to modem command mode, press +++ (three pluses) rapidly (within one
second).
Receiving
OK
means that the modem is back in command mode.
Type
ATH <ent er >
This terminates the connection to the remote peer. The message
NO CARRI ER
will be displayed.
Problem 2a
OMU is configured properly, and answers the incoming call, but when trying to dial the OMU using
an analogue mode, no modem handshaking is heard from the dialling modem.
Problem 2b
UL
DATA
UL DATA Ongoing communication in the uplink direction
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Tx
DL DATA Ongoing communication in the downlink direction
On Unit is powered on
On Error detected
Off No error
Off No communication
Off No communication
Off (except for a quick flash every 10th Control Module switched on, no one logged in
second)
Off (except for a quick double flash Control Module switched on, no one logged in and USB interface is
every 10th second) supported
Off (except for a quick flash every 10th Control Module switched on, status OK
second)
Flashing Indicates GPSR data transfer. When a GPRS transfer is in progress the LED
goes on within 1 second after data packets were exchanged. Flash duration
in approximately 0.5s.
(irregular)
75ms on/75ms off/75ms on/3s off One or more GPRS contexts activated
75ms on/3s off Logged to network (monitoring control channels and user interactions). No
call in progress
600ms on/600ms off No SIM card inserted, or no PIN entered, or network search in progress, or
ongoing user authentications, or network login in progress
Note: This LED behaviour is valid only for GSM modems. Other modem types will be added in later
editions.
Flashing (irregular) Indicates GPSR data transfer. When a GPRS transfer is in progress the
LED goes on within 1 second after data packets were exchanged. Flash
duration in approximately 0.5s.
75ms on/75ms off/75ms on/3s off One or more GPRS contexts activated
75ms on/3s off Logged to network (monitoring control channels and user interactions).
No call in progress
600ms on/600ms off No SIM card inserted, or no PIN entered, or network search in
progress, or ongoing user authentications, or network login in progress
Verify the remote communication either by having someone attempting to integrate the remote from
the Axell Element Manager, or by dialling the remote using the Remote Maintenance Console.
Note: It is very important to dial the data number of the SIM. In case the voice number is dialled, the
call is answered, but almost immediately the call will be hung up.
7 OMU II Configurations
OMU II is designed to support a wide range of configurations according to the installed modules.
This section provides a few common examples, along with a description of the required modules.
The modules illustrated below, are detailed in section 1.6. The combination of modules and the use of
POI unit depends on the number of required sectors, connected high-power and/or low-power fibre-
fed remotes and the desired flexibility.
Note that OMU II is model specific to support:
• One sector
• Two sectors
• Operation with POI – 1 to 8 sectors and flexible configuration
M M
o o
d d
e e
m m
S P
S
L
o t
a ow
t
a
g t
u t
u
n s e
i
r s
Battery
Power O
U
T
ON 2
IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC OFF
Ethernet 10/100
Slot 16 RCB
e
l e
l
u u
d d
o o
M M Slot 15 Controller
U U
S S
P P
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
TX Input RF → Optical
WDM Slot 12 Opto Module
RX Output RF ← Optical
TX Input RF → Optical
WDM Slot 11 Opto Module
RX Output RF ← Optical
TX Input RF → Optical
WDM Slot 10 Opto Module
RX Output RF ← Optical
TX Input RF → Optical
WDM Slot 9 Opto Module
RX Output RF ← Optical
TX Input RF → Optical
WDM Slot 8 Opto Module
RX Output RF ← Optical
TX Input RF → Optical
WDM Slot 7 Opto Module
RX Output RF ← Optical
M M
o o
d d
e e
m m
S P
S
L t o t
UL in DL out o a w a
g t
u t
u
n s e
i
r s
Battery
RF out RF in Power O
U
T
ON 2
IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC OFF
Ethernet 10/100
Slot 16 RCB
e
l e
l
u u
d d
o o
M M Slot 15 Controller
U U
S S
P P
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
RF → Optical To external
WDM 4 way Opto Slot 12 Opto Module
RF ← Optical Splitter/Combiner
RF → Optical To external
WDM 4 way Opto Slot 11 Opto Module
RF ← Optical Splitter/Combiner
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 10 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 9 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 8 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 7 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
dB Alternative TX Input
Slot 2 Downlink Splitter
TX Input 1
Sector 1
dB Alternative RX Output
RX Output 1
Two
Sector 1 Sector 2 optical splitters Sector 1 Sector 2
M M
o o
d d
e e
m m
S P
S
L t o t
UL in DL out UL in DL out o a w a
g t
u t
u
n s e
i
r s
Battery
RF out RF in RF out RF in Power O
U
T
ON 2
Ethernet 10/100
Slot 16 RCB
e
l e
l
u u
d d
o o
M M Slot 15 Controller
U U
S S
P P
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
RF → Optical To external
WDM 4 way Opto Slot 12 Opto Module
RF ← Optical Splitter/Combiner
RF → Optical To external
WDM 4 way Opto Slot 11 Opto Module
RF ← Optical Splitter/Combiner
RF → Optical To external
WDM 4 way Opto Slot 10 Opto Module
RF ← Optical Splitter/Combiner
RF → Optical To external
WDM 4 way Opto Slot 9 Opto Module
RF ← Optical Splitter/Combiner
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 8 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 7 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
dB Alternative TX Input
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
Slot 4 Downlink Splitter
TX Input 1
dB Alternative RX Output
Sector 2
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
Slot 3 Uplink Combiner
RX Output 1
dB Alternative TX Input
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
Slot 2 Downlink Splitter
TX Input 1
50Ω
50Ω
Slot 1 Uplink Combiner
RX Output 1
M M
o o
d d
e e
m m
L S o
P S
UL in DL out o t
a w
t
a
g t
u t
u
n s e
i
r s
Battery
RF out RF in Power O
U
T
ON 2
Ethernet 10/100
Slot 16 RCB
e
l e
l
u u
d d
o o
M M Slot 15 Controller
U U
S S
P P
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
Slot 12
Slot 11
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 10 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 9 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 8 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 7 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 6 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 5 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
Slot 4
Slot 3
dB
Alternative TX Input
Slot 2 Downlink Splitter
TX Input 1
RX Output 1
M M
o o
d d
e e
m m
S P
S
L t o t
UL in DL out UL in DL out o a w a
g t
u t
u
n s e
i
r s
PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR
Battery
RF out RF in RF in RF in Power O
U
T
ON 2
SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC OFF
Ethernet 10/100
Note: Additional 2 way splitters fitted in rear of chassis. Terminate unused ports of splitters.
7.3.2 Schematic
Slot 16 RCB
e
l e
l
u u
d d
o o
M M Slot 15 Controller
U U
S S
P P
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 12 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 11 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 10 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 9 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 8 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 7 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 6 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 5 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
dB
Alternative TX Input
50Ω
50Ω
Slot 4 Downlink Splitter
dB Alternative RX Output
50Ω
50Ω
Slot 3 Uplink Combiner
dB
Alternative TX Input
50Ω
50Ω
Slot 2 Downlink Splitter
TX Input 1
Sector 1
dB Alternative RX Output
50Ω
50Ω
Slot 1 Uplink Combiner
RX Output 1
PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR
Battery
RF out RF in RF out RF in Power O
U
T
ON 2
SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC OFF
Ethernet 10/100
7.4.2 Schematic
Slot 16 RCB
e
l e
l
u u
d d
o o
M M Slot 15 Controller
U U
S S
P P
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 12 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 11 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 10 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 9 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 8 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 7 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 6 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 5 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
dB Alternative TX Input
50 Ω
50 Ω
Slot 4 Downlink Splitter
TX Input 1
dB Alternative RX Output
Sector 2
50 Ω
50 Ω
Slot 3 Uplink Combiner
RX Output 1
dB Alternative TX Input
50Ω
50Ω
Slot 2 Downlink Splitter
TX Input 1
50Ω
Slot 1 Uplink Combiner
RX Output 1
Two pairs of
Combiners/Splitters Sector-1 Sector-2
M M
o o
d d
e e
m m
S P
S
L t o t
UL in DL out UL in DL out o a w a
g t
u t
u
n s e
i
r s
PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR
Battery
RF out RF in RF out RF in Power O
U
T
ON 2
SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC OFF
Ethernet 10/100
7.5.2 Schematic
Slot 16 RCB
e
l e
l
u u
d d
o o
M M Slot 15 Controller
U U
S S
P P
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 12 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 11 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 10 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 9 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 8 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 7 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 6 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
RF → Optical
WDM Slot 5 Opto Module
RF ← Optical
dB Alternative TX Input
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
Slot 4 Downlink Splitter
TX Input 2
dB Alternative RX Output
Sector 2 50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
Slot 3 Uplink Combiner
RX Output 2
dB Alternative TX Input
TX Input 1
RX Output 1
M M
o o
d d
e e
m m
L S o
P S
o t
a t
w a
g t
u t
u
n s e
i
r s
PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR
Battery
Power O
U
T
ON 2
SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC SC/APC OFF
Ethernet 10/100
Slot 16 RCB
e
l e
l
u u
d d
o o
M M Slot 15 Controller
U U
S S
P P
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
TX Input RF → Optical
WDM Slot 12 Opto Module
RX Output RF ← Optical
TX Input RF → Optical
WDM Slot 11 Opto Module
RX Output RF ← Optical
TX Input RF → Optical
WDM Slot 10 Opto Module
RX Output RF ← Optical
TX Input RF → Optical
WDM Slot 9 Opto Module
RX Output RF ← Optical
TX Input RF → Optical
WDM Slot 8 Opto Module
RX Output RF ← Optical
TX Input RF → Optical
WDM Slot 7 Opto Module
RX Output RF ← Optical
TX Input RF → Optical
WDM Slot 6 Opto Module
RX Output RF ← Optical
TX Input RF → Optical
WDM Slot 5 Opto Module
RX Output RF ← Optical
Slot 4
Slot 3
Slot 2
Slot 1
O
0 o
0
7 t
700-1 s
t
Simplex RX
Output Splitters u
U/L O/P p
t
to OMU u
O
k
n
i
l
n
w
Duplex TX/RX D/L I/P & U/L O/P o
SimplexTX D/L Input
0-15dB
D
r
a
l
u
l
l D/L Monitor
e Port
C C-1
700/C
Simplex RX
U/L O/P
A U/L Monitor
Port
Duplex TX/RX D/L I/P & U/L O/P 700/C
0-15dB
SimplexTX D/L Input
S
C P
P
P-1
Simplex RX
U/L O/P A
U
Duplex TX/RX D/L I/P & U/L O/P M
O
0-15dB
SimplexTX D/L Input
S m
W o
r
A Input Combiners f
A-1 s
t
Simplex RX from OMU u
U/L O/P p
n
I
k
n
i
l
p
U
sector
2
-
0
0
7
700-2
Simplex RX
U/L O/P
D/L Monitor
Port
1
- O
0
0 U/L Monitor o
t
7
s
Port
700-1
t
Simplex RX
Output Splitters u
U/L O/P p
t
to OMU u
O
k
n
i
l
n
w
Duplex TX/RX D/L I/P & U/L O/P o
SimplexTX D/L Input
0-15dB
D
r
a
l
u
l
l D/L Monitor
e Port
C C-1
700/C
Simplex RX
U/L O/P
A U/L Monitor
Port
Duplex TX/RX D/L I/P & U/L O/P 700/C
0-15dB
SimplexTX D/L Input
S
C P
P
P-1
Simplex RX
U/L O/P A
U
Duplex TX/RX D/L I/P & U/L O/P M
O
0-15dB
SimplexTX D/L Input
S m
W o
r
A Input Combiners f
A-1 s
t
Simplex RX from OMU u
U/L O/P p
n
I
k
n
i
l
p
U
8 Maintenance
8.1 General
The system normally operates without any operator intervention or maintenance.
Should the system malfunction, the condition of the antenna systems as well as the continuity of the
cabling should be checked before replacing any of the OMU units.
In the unlikely event of a unit failure, the field replaceable components (antenna unit, cables, etc.)
should be checked and replaced if faulty and the system restored.
A failed unit can be removed and replaced with a spare while the rest of the system (other OMUs) is
still in operation.
This product is equipped with Class 1 lasers, as per definition in EN 60825-1.
Caution!!!
Un-terminated optical receptacles may emit laser radiation.
Do not stare into beam or view with optical instruments.
Caution: Class 1 Laser
Note: The power supply of the failed OMU should be isolated from AC mains and DC power before
any module is replaced.
Appendix A - Specifications
RF Parameters
Frequency bands 68-500 / 380-2700 MHz
Gain flatness typical 2 dB (p-p)
Nominal RF input power +10 dBm composite power
Absolute maximum RF input +23 dBm composite power
power
Number of optical modules 1-8 (depends on low / high power configuration)
Number of optical remote 1-24 (depends on low / high power configuration)
units
List of the various high (MBF- MBF-40/BSF-36 (high power) MBF-20 (low power)
40) and low (MBF-20) power 8 0
remote unit configurations and 7 4
number of supported links. 6 8
E.g., if the OMU II supports 5 12
two high power fibre remotes, 4 16
then the available low power 3 16
links = 20 2 20
1 20
0 24
Laser class Class 1
Optical Wavelength
Downlink (± 10 nm) 1310 or 1330
Uplink (± 3 nm) 1510 or 1530 or 1550 or 1570 or 1590
Optical Output power
Opto Module +5 ± 2 dBm
Opto Splitter (SCC) +5 ± 2 dBm
Maximum Optical Input Power +5 dBm
Output Power (Tx) max +7 dBm
Operating Temperature +41 to 113° F (+5 to +45°C)
Automatic fibre optic loss Yes
compensation
Power Requirements
Power Requirements 230/115 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 24/-48 VDC
Power Consumption Typical 50 W (fully equipped)
External electrical interfaces
Local Maintenance Terminal RS232
RF Ports N-type Connector Female
Optical Ports SC/APC
AC/DC Mains Input AC: IEC Connector. DC: Terminal Block
External alarms Via Front panel
Modem connector RJ45 or RJ11
Modem antenna connector SMA
Ethernet connector RJ45
Mechanical specifications
Dimensions (w x h x d) 17.5 x 5.2 x 11.4 in (444 x 132.5 x 291 mm) 19” rack
Weight 33 lbs. (15 kg) (fully equipped)
IP rating IP20
Reliability specification
Lifetime (MTBF) >70000 hrs.
Alternati ve 1
The OMU and the wireless modem operate on the same band (e.g. an
OMU providing GSM with a GSM modem).
In this case, insert the modem module and connect the ANT port with
the coupler port to enable this option. Modem
ANT
Coupler
Alternati ve 2
The OMU and the wireless modem operate on different bands (e.g. an
OMU providing TETRA with a GSM modem).
In this case connect an external antenna as if no duplex filter is
installed.
Modem
ANT
To external
antenna
Coupler
Tools:
Tool Description Illustration
Fibrescope connected to a PC running the appropriate
viewing software.
Cleaning Procedure
Dry Cleaning
1. Before cleaning the optical connectors on the OMU it is advisable to clean the connector of the
mating cable being attached to the optical port.
An unclean optical connector is often the cause for reduced system performance. A bit of dust or oil
from a finger can easily interfere with, or block light. Fortunately, it is very easy to clean the
connector. Be sure to use the correct procedure for the given connector. When disconnected, cap the
SC/APC connector to keep it clean and prevent scratching the tip of the ferrule.
2. Begin by dry cleaning the F/O bulkhead connector (shown below is the Fujikura One-Click in
use).
Always make sure there is a way of inspecting the connector after cleaning.
IMPORTANT Cleaning can actually leave the end-face in a worse condition, since alcohol
residue is one of the most difficult contaminants to remove.
7. Inspect the fibre connector using a Fibrescope. On the PC monitor, verify that there is no
contamination present on the connector end-face.
8. If the connector is dirty, clean it with a wet cleaning technique followed immediately by dry
cleaning. This is to remove any remaining residue from the wet clean (the following steps
demonstrate a wet cleaning technique).
Wet Cleaning
1. Lightly moisten a new lint-free wipe with 99% isopropyl alcohol. (Step 1 below).
Tip: Have a dry lint-free swab available for immediately drying after performing the wet-cleaning.
2. Lightly press and turn a clean lint-free swab in the moistened area of the wipe to moisten the
swab. It is important that the swab is not too wet. (Step 2 below).
3. Insert the moistened lint-free swab into the bulkhead adapter. Lightly press and rotate several
times in the same direction. (Step 3 below).
Wet-Cleaning Technique
4. Immediately use a dry lint-free swab to clear any remaining alcohol residue.
NOTE: Do not re-use any of the wipes and/or swabs. Dispose of them properly.
NOTE: The entire wet/dry cleaning cycle should only be used twice, if the fibre is still dirty after two
cycles of wet/dry cleaning seek advice from the Axell Wireless Support Desk.