Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BEVERAGES OF PEPSICO
Presented to
Managerial Economics
By
Tabanag, Beverlie A.
JANUARY 2023
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
Forces …….……………………………………………………………………........7
The Drivers of Change in the Company and Impact They Will Have………….......11
Methodology
Summary of Findings……..……..…………………………………………………26
Conclusions………………………………………………………………………...29
Recommendations…..……………………………………………………….……..29
References.……...………………………………………….…….……………..………… 30
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CHAPTER 1
Introduction
This research is a study to check the factors influencing customer's satisfaction with
considerably. The complex is the marketing strategist's task in light of these distinctions. In
consumer markets, for instance, customers generally differ not only in terms of age, income,
education level, and geographic region but also in terms of their personalities, lifestyles, and
aspirations. The appraisal of consumer groups with unmet needs and wants is important to
the study of consumer behavior. Consumer behavior refers to the mental and psychological
processes a buyer undergoes to select one product or service over another. As the consumer
is the heart of any marketing agency, marketers are now investing in consumer research,
which involves studying what consumers buy, when they buy it, and how frequently they
use it. The consumer chooses a soft drink based on either brand loyalty or merchant
recommendation. Few purchasers purchase in bulk for gatherings. Thus, the individual may
On the home market, it can be difficult to comprehend consumer behavior and the needs of
target groups; for multinational corporations, this is an even greater challenge. Although
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most of the world's consumers share some characteristics, their beliefs, attitudes, and
Consumers today are concerned with their overall health and well-being. Consequently,
there is a substantial effect on food and beverage spending. Numerous research studies have
demonstrated that customers are equally interested in good health and high quality of life.
Even the top players in the soft drink market are training consumers to seek out new goods.
Releasing limited edition flavors, customers are beginning to see an increase in flavor
activity in the category. Despite the hurdles and limits faced by this industry, it is seeing
unprecedented growth. Customers' preferences may have changed, but they continue to seek
This research is important since it will contribute new information and expertise to the
existing schema regarding the customer's perception of Pepsi, this will strengthen the
foundation and validate existing literature and studies regarding customers' perceptions of
Pepsi beverages and how it will benefit new entrants and substitute companies. The
outcomes of this study can also be helpful to those who wish to determine the perceptions of
other consumers and future researchers who may choose to investigate the same topic to
increase their understanding of the subject. Therefore, the researchers have decided to
analyze the problem through a study. The e-commerce business can establish a thriving
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The Company’s Dominant Economic Features
· Market size
According to Pepsico (2021) PepsiCo generated $79 billion in net revenue in 2021, driven
by a complimentary beverage and convenient foods portfolio that includes Lay's, Doritos,
· Scope of rivalry
PepsiCo is also the largest beverage company globally, with its products available in 150+
countries of the world (MBA Skool Team, 2022). The market share of Coca-Cola and Pepsi
are the strongest and combined is greater than the next many competitors put together. Due
to the high intensity of advertising wars, sensitive price points & distribution margins and
changing customer perception, the operating margins had previously declined. Therefore,
· Growth rate and what stage of the life cycle is the company in
Since the 1980s Pepsi has been in the maturity stage of the product life cycle, helping the
parent company earn almost $20 billion in annual revenue. Objectives: At this stage
products are most profitable, which is why PepsiCo are likely to consider Pepsi as a cash
cow and aim to make as much profit as possible from the brand.
PepsiCo's have a lot of competitors but one of the biggest rivalry of PepsiCo was coca cola.
As of January 2023, Coca-Cola has a market cap of $259.81 Billion (Market Cap, 2023). In
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fact, PepsiCo’s most famous competitor is Coca-Cola. That is, Pepsi (the most popular and
famous product of PepsiCo) and Coke (The main product of Coca-Cola) are really similar
drinks. In addition, both PepsiCo’s and Coca-Cola’s target market is the young generation.
Consequently, Pepsi and Coke have been competing for decades. People call this
competition “Cola-wars”. PepsiCo and Coca-Cola use several strategies to attract target
consumers and want to beat each other. Besides, companies such as Nestlé, Red Bull GmbH,
and Groupe Danone Water Division are also big competitors with PepsiCo because these
PepsiCo uses cost leadership as its primary generic competitive strategy. This generic
important
PepsiCo applied the economies of scale to reduce the cost based on the sum of the reasons.
departmentalization of Pepsi. Such as, board of directors, marketing and finance. Pepsi’s
their product. In fact, Pepsi has exclusive rights to the Super Bowl half-time show, which
brings in about 100 million viewers each year. Pepsi's products are primarily brought to
market through direct store delivery (DSD), customer warehouse, and distributor networks
and are also sold directly to consumers through e-commerce platforms and retailers.
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PORTER’S FIVE FORCES
The external factors that continue to pose a moderate risk of new entrants to PepsiCo are
reduced switching costs (strong force), moderate consumer commitment (moderate force),
and expensive brand development (weak force). PepsiCo is threatened by new entrants
competitors because consumers can easily switch brands (low switching costs). PepsiCo's
level of protection against new entrants is proportional to the level of consumer loyalty it
enjoys. In addition, the high expense of brand creation makes it hard for new entrants to
directly compete with PepsiCo, which has one of the industry's strongest brands. External
factors make the prospect of new entrants a secondary concern for PepsiCo's management in
According to PepsiCo's mission statement, consumers are one of the top priorities, the
effects of the firm's customers on the industry environment are determined. The external
factors contribute to the strong bargaining power of PepsiCo's consumers/buyers are reduced
switching costs (strong force), high availability of product data (strong force), and ample
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As previously stated, consumers can readily switch firms. This circumstance enhances
information that facilitates their ability to choose between PepsiCo products and competitor
PepsiCo products. PepsiCo must optimize its revenue through ensuring customer pleasure,
One of the largest competitors of PepsiCo is Coca-Cola Company. This element of the Five
Forces study demonstrates, however, that there are additional aspects that determine the
impact of competitive competition. The most significant external elements that contribute to
reduced switching costs (strong force), and high number of businesses (moderate force).
The majority of companies in the food and beverage business are active in areas like product
competitive rivalry is intensified as consumers can simply switch from one provider to
another (low switching costs). In addition, PepsiCo competes with a large number of other
companies, such as the Coca-Cola Company, as well as other small and medium-sized
businesses. This element of the Five Forces study indicates that PepsiCo's fierce competition
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Bargaining Power of Suppliers
PepsiCo must retain profitable supplier connections. This section of the Five Forces analysis
examines the impact of suppliers on the industry environment of the business. PepsiCo's
suppliers have inadequate bargaining leverage due to the external factors such as superior
overall supply (weak force), low supplier forward integration (weak force), moderate size of
The large total supply expands PepsiCo's alternatives for procuring raw materials,
limits suppliers' authority over PepsiCo's supply chain, further erodes this leverage. Even
though some of the suppliers are medium- or large-sized businesses, the impact of these
external factors on the organization reduces their effect. This component of the Five Forces
study suggests that PepsiCo places little importance on suppliers' bargaining strength.
PepsiCo's products are interchangeable, depending on consumer tastes and other conditions,
the impact of substitution on the firm's operations and the industry environment is explored.
such as superior effectiveness of alternatives (strong force), reduced switching costs (strong
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Most alternatives to PepsiCo's products are adequate. For instance, consumers readily
choose authentic fruit juices and brewed coffee goods to Pepsi and Tropicana products. In
addition, the majority of these alternatives are easily available at grocery stores and other
retailers. According to this aspect of the Five Forces research, the external factors make
HAVE
PepsiCo has more than a million consumers all around the world and this continuously
increases day by day. PepsiCo also has a long history inside the market and is known as a
major firm as a result, by looking at the statistics of sales on PepsiCo from the time it started
until the day today. The sales gradually increased year by year. This proves that a long-term
growth of PepsiCo will definitely help the firm to increase its sales yearly and this will also
help them to enter a new business by using the name of the firm.
PepsiCo is widely known in the US and worldwide. The main target market of PepsiCo are
the teens, young adults and middle-aged adults. These consumers are widely varied from
students to workers. These consumers purchase PepsiCo products mainly because of its
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affordability, taste, and convenience. It is affordable since everyone can purchase the
product of PepsiCo with only a dollar. Taste since pepsi beverage is always being compared
to a coca cola which is the tastiest beverage for the majority of people. Lastly convenient
because in every store or grocery store there are PepsiCo products being sold to it.
A business-like PepsiCo that is primarily a physical products company needs to follow the
trend of technologies if it changes for good. Unlike a business where the main products are
not physical products, those are the kind of businesses that can easily follow the trend of
technologies with a little bit of product innovations. A product innovation can help the
business to determine the problem of a certain product and by doing so, it can be improved
● Marketing innovation
PepsiCo is primarily a physical products company however, it is not possible to keep up the
business without following the trend of 21st century method thus, PepsiCo uses digitization
as its main Marketing Innovation. Digitization is mainly used for advertisement of products
through digital services and by doing so, the product shown may become more enticing than
the actual product for the consumers to purchase the products. This innovation gave PepsiCo
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● Entry/exits of major firms
PepsiCo is one of the major firms that can greatly affect the market if it exits from it.
However, this will give opportunities for other firms to open up new businesses to supply
the demand that PepsiCo left behind. Entering a market that is already being monopolized
by a few major firms is not the best choice as the competition level and the productivity of
As time goes by the business has to adapt to the changes of the technologies such as
artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. These technologies increase the
a product. One good example is PepsiCo, where the company has more than 10 brands and
company branches in more than 200 countries selling and bringing in $67.7 billion in annual
sales. PepsiCo uses AI and machine learning to catch up from other businesses with the help
● Extent of Globalization
PepsiCo is one of the largest American food and beverage companies, it is available in more
than 200 countries. The first globalization of PepsiCo happened back in 1940, PepsiCo
started branching out first in Latin America, the Middle East and the Philippines by then the
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● Changes in costs and efficiencies
In 2019, PepsiCo's total expenses accounted for 92%. In 2018, PepsiCo spent about 84.4%
of its revenues on the total costs of the business, 2016 was similar to the level of 2018. The
company's high maintenance costs are mainly due to the high-cost bottling business as well
as marketing and advertising campaigns. In 2020 the PepsiCo improved a new technology,
business models and automate processes. This will increased their company's profit about
$182 million.
PepsiCo can use product innovation to learn the preferences of the buyers. By product
innovation PepsiCo can meet the demand of the buyers wishing for a certain product to be
merchandised.
● Regulatory influences
PepsiCo can use the Regulatory impact analysis. By using this analysis, PepsiCo will be
provided with a detailed and systematic of a new regulation in order to assess the desired
objectives. RIA has numerous impacts, and these are often difficult to foresee without a
detailed study and consultation. The RIAs are generally considered to be the inflation impact
assessments. By using the RIA, PepsiCo can improve the quality of regulation and reduce
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● Changes in societal concerns, attitudes, lifestyles
Based on market analysis and brand diversification, PepsiCo at the start of COVID-19 was
doing well in position to ride out the crisis. However, the strategies to minimize the loss of
sales were critical. In addition, PepsiCo had to take precautionary steps in order to ensure
the safety of its product. By ensuring the minimization of loss and the safety of its product
PepsiCo may have a product innovation or enter a new market specifically outside food and
beverages but by entering that business PepsiCo must fully discover and understand the
market to avoid the risk of losing everything after the investment on the new market. But
when a business does well it is better to watch it over time and make a big profit enough to
Strengths
Realizing one's strength is crucial for any businesses that seek to retain a global presence. It
will assist them understand why customers prefer their brand over those of their competitors.
PepsiCo, like other highly regarded corporations, possesses several qualities, including: the
corporation has an extensive portfolio of one hundred brands. Additionally, PepsiCo has a
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tremendously diverse brand portfolio. It attracts many customers. PepsiCo's finances are
sound. They prepared themselves to meet the needs of clients with a vast array of successful
items. Their original Cola is one of the world's most popular beverages. PepsiCo owns and
markets some of the world's most well-known brands. The business has mastered the process
of selling its items. Consequently, all of their items are well-known. PepsiCo has
successfully built brand recognition. Their logo is one of the most widely recognized icons
Weaknesses
Every brand has its flaws and deficiencies. While a brand should strive to preserve its
strengths, it should also eliminate its weaknesses. Then they will be able to obtain more
Customers are increasingly interested in non-carbonated beverages that contain less sugar
due to rising health concerns. The competing brands are introducing a variety of healthy
eating choices. Due to the unpleasant aftertaste of diet coke and carbonated beverages, many
customers choose for healthier alternatives. The corporation is falling short of meeting
market demand. This untapped market is among its greatest weaknesses. The brand requires
additional acquisitions to boost their business, the marketing and products are also one of the
company's weaknesses. They exclusively advertise a handful of their own items. The
business requires a more thorough marketing strategy for its new and lesser-known products.
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Opportunities
If a corporation wishes to expand, it must seek out and exploit opportunities. Due to
PepsiCo's global reach, they have various options to boost their sales. Business expansion is
made simpler for a business with diversified products. PepsiCo's profile is diverse.
Therefore, it is simpler for them to prepare for further diversification that will result in their
expansion. Additionally, they can introduce new products. Even though their original Cola is
a popular product, the corporation must introduce innovation. They can increase consumer-
driven research and development to expand their business. PepsiCo could attempt to extend
its activities in emerging markets. Many clients shop online using digital platforms. PepsiCo
can establish its own internet business platform. The present relationship between PepsiCo
and Starbucks might be expanded to additional markets where both companies have
Threats
If a company like PepsiCo wishes to focus on opportunities, it must always take precautions
against potential dangers. While analyzing the hazards, a business can mitigate their impact
and determine what threatens its objectives. PepsiCo's profitability and market dominance
downturn is an additional barrier to their expansion. The aftermath of the pandemic has also
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impacted the economy. In addition, demographic and economic shifts have reshaped the
existing market. Consequently, the target market has also shifted. Competitors are
embracing technologies more successfully than the company. Utilizing technology can be
Increasing health awareness motivates many consumers to purchase healthier items. It is the
reason carbonated or sugary drinks are losing market share. It constitutes a huge challenge to
PepsiCo.
● What are the 3-4 key industry issues/factors that have the strongest relationship
Firstly, leadership is the way for the business to have harmony and the guidance by the
leader for the business to succeed. Secondly, operations. An operation functions as a plan or
map for the business it involves in every aspect of operating a business. Thirdly, marketing
is the process of advertising the company’s product or service and enticing the people to buy
or avail the product. Lastly, finances is what keeps the business running by managing the
company’s money. It also involves investing, borrowing, lending, budgeting, saving, and
forecasting.
The key success factor is not just one factor. By that reason the business can't succeed with
having only one success factor in the business but that does not mean that a business can
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have all the factors all the time Thus, by time one factor must support another factor to
After the bankruptcy of Pepsi cola sales skyrocketed in the great depression. Consumers
were attracted by the value for money competitive positioning. During growth, gaining
market share is critical. Hence Pepsi cola was marketed aggressively against coca cola to
encourage consumers to defect. In conclusion, despite what happened Pepsi cola was more
profitable nowadays.
PROFITABILITY
● Growth potential
Based on Sousa (2022), PepsiCo has reported an 8.8% net revenue growth in its third-
quarter results for 2022, and now expects its full-year organic revenue to increase by 12%.
For the quarter ending 3 September 2022, the company posted net revenues of $21.97
billion, compared with $20.1 billion recorded for the same period last year. Therefore,
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● Driving forces that increase/decrease profitability.
As a corporation grows bigger, there are fewer opportunities for expansion, so revenue
growth slows down. They frequently make terrific investments, though. Despite a 7% sales
growth between 2016 and 2019, PepsiCo saw a roughly 43% increase in its stock. For
starters, PepsiCo was able to marginally increase its already slim margins and repurchase
shares. This resulted in a healthy 20% gain in EPS (earnings per share) , which was
Pepsi’s pricing strategy is driven by their competitors’ prices and customer demand. The
company encourages bulk sale, with the cost of higher volumes of Pepsi being cheaper per
ounce than smaller volumes. This strategy helps foster the distribution channels they have in
place. However, Pepsi relies heavily on a strong brand image and celebrity endorsements to
promote their product. They’ve had celebrities that publicly endorse the brand and its
signature soda.
According to Hall (2015), PepsiCo’s success in the market has recently been affected by a
number of issues that the management must take into consideration to enhance its
sustainability in the current competitive market. Some of these issues are symptoms of
serious underlying problems, which may be a threat to the survival of this company. One of
the issues that have emerged in the firm’s recent operations is the reduced revenue. PepsiCo
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faced a lot of problems such as massive pollution caused by plastic bottles that they used in
their products. These problems had a big impact on PepsiCo to remain sustainable in its
global operations.
This study aims to define the factors influencing customer’s perception towards
beverages of PepsiCo.
1. What are the most preferred beverages of the PepsiCo by the customers?
2. What are the factors that affects customers’ perception in terms of:
2.2 - Price
2.3 - Advertisement
2.4 - Reviews
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3. How will new entrants and other substitute products benefit from these findings?
This study will explore the benefits or advantages of PepsiCo beverages in the
following groups:
Market Analyst. The result of this study will help the market analyst to have a better
understanding toward the factors influencing the satisfaction of customers on the beverages
of PepsiCo but at the same time they can also compare the beverages of PepsiCo to other
Business Owner. This study will help the business owners to be able to assess the factors
influencing the satisfaction of customers the business owners will have the idea of how they
Consumer. This study will give the consumer an idea whether to buy the product of
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Aspiring Businessman. This study will help the aspiring businessman to learn the factors
influencing the satisfaction of customers in general for them to have an idea on what they
Future Researcher. This study will serve as the guidance and reference for future
researchers when they need a study to be conducted. It can also increase their understanding
CHAPTER 2
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METHODOLOGY
This chapter contains the methodologies used by the researchers in gathering the data
needed for the study concerning the factors influencing customer’s satisfaction towards
Sampling Technique
By analyzing the study of the research, the researchers came up with an idea of using the
Purposive Sampling under the Non-Probability Sampling Method. The participants are
chosen based on a specific criterion given by the researchers whether it be the knowledge
regarding the information desired or a specific characteristic needed in the study. According
sampling methods involved in choosing units for your sample based on their possession of
specific qualities. In other words, purposive sampling selects units "on purpose". With the
help of this technique the researchers can determine which participants are included in the
study.
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Statistical Treatment
The research study used the following statistical tool in analyzing and interpreting the
gathered data:
1. Weighted Mean. It is the average of two or more numbers in aset. This was used in
the computation of the results of the questionnaire. The table shows the scale, score
The given scale was used in interpreting the factors influencing customers'
The given scale was used in interpreting the factors influencing customers'
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Figure 3. Mean Score Scale for the affordability of pepsico beverages.
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CHAPTER 3
This chapter discusses the information gathered from the respondents relating to the
questionnaire was answered by (25) respondents that are students from De La Salle
University - Dasmarinas for this study. The tables below explain the results of the
Table 1
over 10 percent.
over 20 percent.
over 30 percent.
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over 40 percent.
Table 1 shows the factors influencing the customers in terms of the sweetness of PepsiCo
beverages. It got an overall mean score of 2.0 with an interpretation of “agree” The
respondents agree that the sweetness of PepsiCo beverages reach over 10, 20, 30, and 40
percent. By this means, the respondents are influenced by the sweetness of PepsiCo
beverages.
Table 2 shows the factors influencing the customers in terms of the price of PepsiCo
beverages. It got an overall mean score of 2.50 with an interpretation of “agree” The
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respondents agree that the price of PepsiCo beverages is appropriate. By this means, the
CHAPTER 4
Summary of Findings
1. Table 1 indicates that the sweetness of PepsiCo beverages reached over 10, 20, 30 and 40
2. Based on Table 2, it shows that the price of PepsiCo beverages is appropriate for its
3. The respondents stated that factors influencing customers' perception towards PepsiCo
beverages are based on its product quality , reviews, price and advertisement.
Conclusion
3. After the survey, the most factors influencing customers to buy PepsiCo beverages
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Recommendation
Based on the findings and conclusion, the following recommendations are drawn up.
1. More respondents should be adopted for the research study to get more data.
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REFERENCE
https://www.britannica.com/topic/PepsiCo-Inc
Nikolopoulou, K. (2022, August 11) What Is Purposive Sampling? | Definition & Examples.
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MBA Skool Team (2022, February 17) Pepsi Porter Five Forces Analysis. MBA
Skool.Retrieved from:https://www.mbaskool.com/five-forces-analysis/companies/18300-
pepsi.html
Bellis M. (2019, August 11) The History of Pepsi Cola. ThoughtCo. Retrieved
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Trefis Team (2019, December 20) How Much Does PepsiCo Spend On Cost Of Sales And
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spend-on-cost-of-sales-and-sga/?sh=575917b011e9
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Trefis Team (2020, May 22) How PepsiCo’s Stock Grew 40%, More Than 6 Times Its
Revenue Growth
https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2020/05/22/how-pepsicos-stock-grew-40-
more-than-6-times-its-revenue-growth/?sh=7c57d9325213
Marr B. (2019, April 5) The Fascinating Ways PepsiCo Uses Artificial Intelligence And
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PepsiCo Inc. (2020, April) PepsiCo - Coronavirus (COVID-19) Company Impact- Product
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covid-19-company-impact#product--toc
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%20%24259.81%20Billion,cap%20according%20to%20our%20data.
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Reynolds P., Quaadgras A., Ritter D., Scantlebury S., & Rehberg B. (2014, March 31)
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Sousa R. (2022, October 22) PepsiCo posts 8.8% sales growth in Q3, raises full-year
8-sales-growth-in-q3-raises-full-year-outlook/#:~:text=PepsiCo%20has%20reported%20an
%208.8,the%20same%20period%20last%20year.
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