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  • Construcciones Geométricas 3

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    kevin rojas
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    This document discusses solving the equation z7 - 1 = 0. It is shown that z = 1 is a solution, and the other six solutions can be expressed as zk = e^(2πik/7) for k = 1, 2, ..., 6. Some properties of these solutions are explored, including that their sum is 2cos(2π/7). The equation is ultimately reduced to a cubic polynomial in the variable x = z + 1/z.

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    construcciones geométricas 3

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    This document discusses solving the equation z7 - 1 = 0. It is shown that z = 1 is a solution, and the other six solutions can be expressed as zk = e^(2πik/7) for k = 1, 2, ..., 6. Some properties of these solutions are explored, including that their sum is 2cos(2π/7). The equation is ultimately reduced to a cubic polynomial in the variable x = z + 1/z.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    4 views4 pages

    Construcciones Geométricas 3

    Uploaded by

    kevin rojas
    This document discusses solving the equation z7 - 1 = 0. It is shown that z = 1 is a solution, and the other six solutions can be expressed as zk = e^(2πik/7) for k = 1, 2, ..., 6. Some properties of these solutions are explored, including that their sum is 2cos(2π/7). The equation is ultimately reduced to a cubic polynomial in the variable x = z + 1/z.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    𝑧7 = 1

    2𝜋
    2𝜋/7

    𝑧7 = 1 𝑧 7 − 1 = 0.

    𝑧 7 − 1 = (𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 6 + 𝑧 5 + 𝑧 4 + 𝑧 3 + 𝑧 2 + 𝑧 + 1) = 0

    𝑧=1
    𝑧6 + 𝑧5 + 𝑧4 + 𝑧3 + 𝑧2 + 𝑧 + 1 = 0
    𝜃 = 2𝜋/7

    2𝜋
    𝑧𝑘 = 𝑒 𝑘 7 𝑖 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑘 = 0, 1, … ,6
    2𝜋
    2𝜋 2𝜋
    𝑧𝑘 = 𝑒 𝑘 7 𝑖 = cos (𝑘 7
    )+ 𝑖 ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑘 7
    )

    𝑘=1

    2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋
    𝑧1 = 𝑒 7 𝑖 = cos ( ) + 𝑖 ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )
    7 7

    2𝜋
    cos ( )
    7

    𝑧1

    2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋
    𝑧̅1 = 𝑒 −𝑖𝑘 7 = cos ( ) − 𝑖 ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )
    7 7

    𝑧6 + 𝑧5 + 𝑧4 + 𝑧3 + 𝑧2 + 𝑧 + 1 = 0

    2𝜋 2𝜋
    1 2𝜋
    𝑧1 + 𝑧̅1 = 𝑒 𝑖𝑘 7 + 𝑒 −𝑖𝑘 7 = 𝑧1 + 𝑧 = 2 cos ( 7 )
    1

    𝑧6 + 𝑧5 + 𝑧4 + 𝑧3 + 𝑧2 + 𝑧 + 1 = 0

    𝑧3
    1 1 1
    𝑧 3 + 𝑧 2 + 𝑧 + 1 + 𝑧 + 𝑧2 + 𝑧3 = 0
    1 1 1
    𝑧3 + + 𝑧 2
    + + 𝑧 + +1=0
    𝑧3 𝑧2 𝑧
    1 3 3 1 2 1
    (𝑧 + ) − 3𝑧 − + (𝑧 + ) − 2 + ( 𝑧 + ) + 1 =
    𝑧 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
    1 3 1 1 2 1
    (𝑧 + ) − 3 (𝑧 + ) + (𝑧 + ) + ( 𝑧 + ) − 1 = 0
    𝑧 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
    1 3 1 1 2
    (𝑧 + 𝑧) − 2 (𝑧 + 𝑧) + (𝑧 + 𝑧) − 1 = 0

    1
    𝑥= 𝑧+
    𝑧

    𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1 = 0

    2𝜋
    2 cos ( )
    7

    2𝜋
    2cos( 7 )
    2𝜋
    cos( )
    7

    2𝜋
    𝜃=
    9

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