Emilio Jacinto - Known as the “Brains of the Katipunan”.

• Teodoro Patiño - is a katipunero who got in a fight with fellow katipunero

Apolonio de la Cruz because of the two-peso wage increase in the printing shop of
Diario de Manila. Because of this, Patiño went to his sister Honoria and revealed
the secrets and plans of the KKK.
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
a. Analysis of different arguments of point of view and
b. Critically think, discuss and examine the author’s main argument and point of view.

READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY

• PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE
• July 4, 1946 - known as Philippine-American friendship day, the United States recognized the
independence of the Philippines.
• June 12, 1898 - Philippine independence declared: “During the Spanish-American War, Filipino rebels
led by Emilio Aguinaldo proclaim the independence of the Philippines after 333 years of Spanish rule.
Apolinario Mabini - came to be known as the “Brains of the Revolution” being one of the
trusted advisers of Emilio Aguinaldo during the revolutionary period.
 THE PHILIPPINE FLAG

• Three five-pointed stars, one at each of the triangle's points, stand for
the three major island groups: Luzon, Visayas (originally referring to
Panay Island) and Mindanao.
• The eight rays of the sun represented the first eight provinces that
fought against Spanish colonial rule, namely: Manila, Cavite, Bulacan,
Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Laguna, Tarlac, and Batangas.
• Lupang Hinirang – Chosen land; Land of the morning.