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—Dea Shi S Mondal sh) $041299.2.38 Grhed) B05 Ky 3194 Csi) Moacroeconamic Envirommert & Policy (ep) Stray ab ow Economy? slips. Uae oF analysis? — Q geographical area rypically Country $i [om Shak Rustbelt Cities " Gppe= (259x109) +(00xK0) +(20% as0) Mees 25000 + 24000 + 7000 = 56000 Ey tere ach ODP) = Consumption (6) + Trvestmet (2) + Grovt Expenditure G) + x Epon) — (CLoapent) 1g |23 GDP = 6@ Aes VQ et LM Pi A A. 345 2 & a | aGwoss Nations Reduct (NA) = QDR + Net Factor Terme from Alorona (NFIA) eet Aowonek Product (NNE) = GNP — Depeciation [NFELA= Troe earned by a domestic resident e Net Treme (x2) = NNP= Ta dieek Tones th Fortis eanntry wranke Theo eared bye «GDP ob factor cost = GIP ob teste price — Drectineel| Freie, resindent THX | lomeshe county 2 = Theme of Prvate Sector oPawnte Disposable Tneame (PS = Private Seote ineeme eamed ot lume + Cl Gt) and abvond (ETA) a4 NPIA ~ s 4 TREINRAT) Tall payments Gem tre Gort sector Honshers(TR) and interest on Gort. eth CNT) — at taxes paid t Govt. (7) Scanned with CamScanner nd et Treame. = Taxes ~ TWansfers - Ty teres Poyeent- «Gor | + Recall the Dieprsatte Treome (02) = ODP tT e+ yp 1 GPP = BE ANT UTcome Apprsae ) TA =» “ODP — Net Tones (wT) . GP = CFT AG + xm T Coes tre Spree] *DI+NT See I+ Gtx “1-9 + (Wt-a) = Ta (x-m) Sevings Buaged aeead Trade Seurplus Balance *CS°3) + (nT-8) — Gm Qtosed Leon Demand Site ¢——— 7 oT Mees ——— Supply) Sede { can Outpt Prctuetion | Preciyeh Manic nn Resarrer Mantel | + > ope + ie / GDP Beterminatin, Medal ; oa Boake ie wp Got. Geet | *Aagreqate: Suppty as) e's Gam) |b shat Bomedion rant team Poses ove Fired in shintrun Fries Pe) —s Yeager Wes Ps Emplayment level, Unempleyment Rate. v Prdretin “Plonned, Bicpendiione 9. How ctees C&T relate to astput A GDP 7 7 Aaypeste: Conbumpton {i fe Coote Hypothesis —> Ando Modigliani 2. Permonentd Treeme Hypothesis > Milian Friedman Scanned with CamScanner yr Hon does Consumption of an inctividuol relote +0 income corned? ~ Sroadty tivee types oF Consumens jn ten Chery ' Barty Lile [oarenn > Relectively high spender 2.Mid- Lief 3 Mid to [ate Coreen —> High Sovers B. Post coreem pptined Like. —?> Eownings lower Yan expenses. Aayrsste ConsimptomE) f A \oaee MS Tere D pri cay= e+ ey; o Preckatabte. our of ConSumens, ® URtimne C= Mongiacl Pr ity to Cs, aginal Trepensity te Corgume, @ Transiteny Theme Less predictable mnt) a (mec) How vouch money Ay epent fn aa erveny acaba mpee corned, iavestren ; #2123 AF Rote of TAPE est Ye oet > Ans *alnstiend. Tain a Plnred Expenc' Anioal spinit of Trve. Oulpek xpenditure "Trrotioat Exeberanee”! T+ tt PEpPlonned Expenditune ot *Y fiste nemont Ievestwot 7 apuilioninn ; planntel euperthane C4MHS cdpud- HEE exsey chet Hey Scanned with CamScanner u0t0 me on ins ties vole in level of fnvestorsd boy AT | eer [Sem invetten bevgtt vnrclonisen a of alert | wi AT. Plone : > tally #18 teiowed thot 4 biyben| ae = A spending increa send Oat aoe eautege vet leak to higher elpu AT Peper vearives hy in 2 NOOSE tho arg gees up by AT, eae Mo, a, lo Th Pee spunde AT fem len S099 tok votes GNP The = S ] coring. Plowedt fi oo. =e : oe Sperling jnoveand P by Cansicloring oy & oar 6 2 Eanes | weay an = ong roms Olpient os oreltitorot con ightr Sovings Ore Sunenimars yyy | CAF, oy higher quant, bud dy Shenk run it | Th8 povee spendg €@42) free tng oe Comings tg ae A= AT Feats Cary. KeaneSian Multipuen =) Kegnasion Medel lO Gort.) Aets Govt, y= e+t, Yee+r4g Ueles ie ct) Get+eay cf, ely z a=G is G9 Biserehmary Spending by Gait Resse! Tanation of Cam suming — Lemp sum tox > FF Andependont 6 Som, 3 Yf. > Prepmtimoh toy, “ue Ye T)—> Conpsum : nek, OR AE | ty > Prepertiona, Scanned with CamScanner eW)+ L4G ened HTH AT EAE "y+ 4E48 + e(-a)y] Equiloniae ) ie C4 c(l-t)y fe D8 e T+ E4G t-eC1-a) Pa ee a , = 1050 a-150 7, t0ali-el) Beco nna “ee Gm = Grol carn one See = AS BIS =s7e0 te ; af Eos Expansimary << TY Laisse2— Faine Flog oe Contrnctinn ov Soe Fredued Menke 1 Sroduet Manlgee 5 /2jee yeatr+a CHARVAKA ea CO)= E+ e-Y; O< ed) ho interest sensitivity oF aoe Peston _ _ = ic he iw i T= T 3 IG)= Thy; noo J eerie aie SensiE to rate of interest lan h; inwestors wot sensHive. Equilioninn t fr role of aterest, Ye e+ tee Cleon paneer eek © C4 e(-y4+ Tow 4G . PN= T+ 745-1 Brel t-¢ C4) Axney, EtG 40 Ene I@)= They - , ce oy Change ne ry where “Dh, é i aterm CCD ebro OP rea Scanned with CamScanner ange ty increases 40 + AS 3 Ayreon Lrpenditunes ond hots pstiey G ana t) determine positing ah oTe Ca \ Ae ineresse eB, | fe FS Curve) Product Meneep Bend: rea Papen "Face Vole; on Privespat CF) 2. Madensty BateCT) > Couper Raje (2) ve CStateg Lowestment Saving ) Cane The TS! keep Se betwen planned reo spending ond veo IdOrEE Pa 55 that te product market IS in ogi brtum. : TS Gre is negatively sloped as eceed POL OF interest renee SS, jarestmenst Fells. This results in vedngton ih speeding 7) Pleened iwestmensty Cin FeSmI ng iy Y falling, fre tena) 8 Come skpends mh vests jn een a Fenio drcity of peyment Asset] Mensy Menuet Tre assets Cinterehongentis) ' ~A bend , Peres on Pel baanees) quid ats yy use fe) F Metin ah emctrouge | # Stee ete, [Use ok Reemod Wemestenet hen yn imereases vattty Correspondin fmpact ony,» 7 e erie At me T I e/oles A e Gael OF ede, Pep OTF nXe; Pe Sp WE nney Rip Scanned with CamScanner Bemond for Mmty_ ®Trangactim Motives Morey used Prem dransaction CS Price Lewes? Spend is PY (WD Y=? Rew aor : es bends vdinues (ve tscrty’) Att & money ale, TP MoM needed Pin densaction + RYE yM > Quntiy The, F Memey, o> pad Seeedlig Tey OF Monty Be MY Ky kee Real Uguid belenee <7 v emond ® Fecontimery Motive @ Speeutatre Motive» Negetively cleponds ™ node of Tnteresh te = Ya 22/2/23 TS Gove A i n® am Y= 0+ 24+@ * (®) _ CW) F + ey ei eran m I-C(t-# Ih) = T-bw os GG ° ib 4 Liga 7 Fall emplagment level 4 output. LM Cue: ae FP Oud pad Bap « +A cetodionstip pores ftinnee (5 pendicy) Gnd reek jaterertonte() Sua, thet te mney [asset marker fs a ey lllrion , Feopentes — Maney Remon : MLM Cuve is positively stoped. [Mmey <= ie a : : homing . SOME On frerase in platned & Pperdony Y, Ths vnises Mom 8 ee ee Sensactin, clemand for nroney itt, Prev eaasve, & Ceintmh 2, : se ean 9, a Armed money Supping pemple sell w= earlier oly bonds, (worm) $0 by te Fininee Eepol orion + Remand + Supply cronsaetims, lowering band rice’ eucd g = m{-by Teeing fale of interne n Scanned with CamScanner — Volexe 0% Slope af BS LM Ce SS SS e meetesst KIS vey lat, on dps ASAC HIN demend 1% {he most fn prntent sat of ney dean re J Meee So ie OM cue TS penn vertical, Kegresion VIE Hig very high yt LM One os Met, Paitn oF LOA Cae | ee FE OF inenesses keeping q ie put dr bomedgy . Fined, tre exten, io PS , ac Petes Spee nheltclelermpedy, pet by bomds, rate hema a Je Peet Om & Jaen vate of haters LM slots de a ihr. 4+ loass: “SS poht (op) rane tye) Trp. Liqudhy Ad = DY FO rate oe indereth, wdaitined wreney does nel lamer the interes pake as | pevroent Hajectay oF oy etd afsime money Sipplted & trely as Speeutetwe, ckimond Policies -—_— , , ' ExperBionor, Contmeborey I | a Aen) Pisco Monet Ces a far Lag & Lm ZING i . P 1 Ns 2 ‘i Py ae > os Cantiden Brpwaterory Freel Petey: na Assume G imevesses. Ths TS cuve sits & right» Homeven YUE plained speneing cborge vesults dn ltereaye in transaction clonend Gn money ite Fired rromey Seftlyy perple. Rl Gends (taorvani) ond recoe forma prices gna here mie db jade in, Scanned with CamScanner Con mq Ot of eke de shred AS Inherit vere inereace s, Meerut clamnaned fable + Tas pt a 0 eH, Teduction ay privale ihustrents chet lo dnarese he Coot Spends ie called A Crating Out, Ex PANBiomary Mane tay Patrey The Cont Bane vatser meres Supply), Tas white owty, 4 LM bm te wyhh ond rduces rate gh inten, This Foiseg PAVE ime Shien pre bmevrenses the Gary, a a a 2 T= S00; Ke 400; T= S00, a 2 0.8; Hr Ol, HE2S, may. Kas, e250 3 PFI No C+ Tr G-w e(t-4) BOVE = 300+ 500 + Yoo — 250 SOT 200 F100 = 250 \- 0.¢(1-al) OB = 1200-96, = 1200-26, ieee tteeniereiet 1200-96, 10.8 x 04 (rote 0.2€ = . =) %a8° Se a = my kn ’ [eel P1250 = ot, [12-25 | ge Ze 0.2 | 2% 1260 2 Uto- Jon oe oR 21150 = Lgo-lor — Isr r= 130 og 198 D3 = Leo pag = 6.96 ow : 2-190 5 — 19.4/ Scanned with CamScanner Bee cet 65 B00 +t G00 + 500-26, ’ I= O81 0.8) = N80 HBS 1900-26 1980-965 rok ROK 1 09 OAR e100 1G ARS om 900 - auc 078% 3Ge ° = 1085.6 ove = yates > §20-10" —96 2 1250 = B40 “toe Ae eran) 0.2% Mulriprer= A 369 FFM lr 1B = NORM hn 1 Se 7 = $58 © &54I (epee) = Product” Menbar Arsset (Money Meret | Pees one now Floste, peel ee Nett T4+G Me = Mm bn chs er e(d)y mS oA It)- To ca 6-& Ee mc y Aggregte emond ye lene ectanled {he variation rea Planned spinding Yana price level P, — Tre miteker tibwown NY and P represen by Ae Aggrege Tremod (AB) Cane B negatee G4 3+ Demand Side Scanned with CamScanner Reeses. GAs prie inenes tes they wealth|incme effect, Plenntd spredivg Yo Felts. * aul bs Pecks ate O Irth rt MPO re iene COA nina mag Sippy MAL money sug Felis, Tus, people’s septty F bmas Bes (borrms mm) Pushing BoktBesh cates hijher, Planned Iweshment spending falls PeSaliing ty overall deoverse KY, Whar shits Ay, > pi cae a Policy variables: Ue Sam Expensionany fs oal pol 4 rots AB curt 4 tee pyute Some for expansionary meeting poicy, Aggregete: Pradustien Pinetion YeER(KN) KE Chpiid Ne Laban Sigtsren Gute Bap! NED nece 9g seh Kis Retr Constint at K, output yee e(R, n#) ei te eamplgmee Leel. f IW) = PEN Potent. pagar BmP= Ww Scanned with CamScanner aa" View! ' tie wheel OH meetin yn ff yo Corre bpettrd Gleplng payne Mo f od " 1g ctw Fg POA HOE Cert La Bf erence : lo neverd do rd, t | WNW (Cpuorsiarer yo’) qor Ty Mas tne | bl qne way ve 16 ventteal 1 i |e ag ene : Si ey uf o 4 : y ehent ons WAS Ourve oan “apes bat ve Rade ah Ibert (9 tneresse Lander oF lost Resent of Commercial Banks, We Supervision of the banking Systern ard Contaller of creclit, RGt 5, Cushedion ah eresen ——7- exebonge resuve. ee ee Gr een a t : ne), Sec te ENE ORES) nets taps — Scanned with CamScanner © Commarciat Besus a La posits ns liticdiong, 0 a, "The cemmercieh antes oat priemory bemeding ret apontt i Fironotal intrmectionits, + Center vale in orectit® Cyratio, * Manes syphy > Ceuberd, Camanerosl daly anls Oa barre s[londurs, Creat Cro oto HTgret pulse eurmerey, SCRE > Cam Reserne Raia (127) ak DB 900 +o.4ni000 + C04") x1000 ever 22/29 Tndicetors oF Business Cyolt le oding indicators @ > Comererent indicators @ P Lagging indtcetons, @ Rapelation VS yes 1 Ta the Lalomen free Ord sh Feloomen frvee. Unemfteynint Rote Ununplae d t+ ‘Fempaged — Unpmplyed Scanned with CamScanner 21(924 r ' ' f ' [Tit odion AC ' yo Moc tee teenond ae, | Pail roa | car | ' i oy ' ye ieee ee Cal o e w OY No>Ny Rewk Taterert Rake = Werntral Trlerese 2b Unamgiyret MME elocreage, ch eae ce MONEARES pe ie peceaeeeecaect Lengoteror Ural i called Natural Pate ‘a Wenking Age Population oF Unemplnyerendt : oe rte = de Bre 4 aot 7 Oi" of ” Fivetionak ial Ip fs an FOL, Pees ee oe aciiel Us : ud Unemplayect to a (oetivery searing Fr vine) el uh = cyetent, uit _Unem a ' . M Tetetistn, — ome Rie AY 6 oes un) Ye rede oft Enepeeted “Angmented Philips Cue g han V8 Lan Q cram te beg Reus Aggreqyte Reeluctiny Aanetion | _23/3)28 Y= AF (Kya) AY. Aa H ’ Ssratt+a Ak a yA TARE ER ay AN Fehrogy apie SL oun | Total, Lo = bbe dnf (kn) Faaben Prodnetion (re?) Scanned with CamScanner Nye AK o

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