Period before Spanish period

- precolonial

They influenced us in every single way

Arab traders coming from Malaysia and India
- did not only trade with us but also brought islamic faith
Muslim and islamic faith brought by these traders
came in 11 hundred
400 years before Christianity before Spaniards
we don't own everything from spanish

Katipunan
- andres bonifacio
- propaganda
= rizal

Jose Rizal connection to Katipunan

came from a well off family

richest town in calamba
most influential in laguna
known family mercado rizal

fortunate given good education

studied ateneo
medicine but did not finish ust
escape ust
studied abroad
two courses in university of madrid

not impressed in ust

mad teachers and dominicans
few filipinos
not impressed with filipinos being good
discrimination
learned nothing

paciano - brother
reason why he did not finish
rizal studying in ust
propaganda already exists
spent 4 years before going abroad
rizal went europe

graciano lopez jaena

suddenly orates when there are a lot of people
declamation

rizal through writing

la solidaridad and noli me tangere

marcelo h del pilar

performed movement

reformed and changes

propaganda
while studying
joined propaganda

1882 left the philippines

after studying
1884 started noli me tangere
1887 published in germany
philippines got messy

through padre damaso

raped pia alba - daughter of maria clara
representation of church - character

he used pen name

laong laan
means laging handa
from europe he went home
paciano got angry

started el filibusterismo once he came back to rizal

philippines told him to go away
rizal went back to europe, propaganda divided into two groups
propaganda wanted him to be the leader
rizalista, pilarista
el filibusterismo got published
rizal then published it in belgium in 1889
went back home for good

wrote pilar that he won't write anymore

1892 found organization
la liga filipina
pagkakapatiran
open society for filipinos
bonifacio registered as member

rizal told not revolutionary

dead in street of winter in madrid no one knows him
rizal put in exile in dapitan
luna brothers mental stress issue (juan luna gunned down his own wife and brother
in law)
leadership of andres bonifacio
1892 busy preparing for revolution KKK
in behalf of Filipino people
Bonifacio

people respect him

1892 founded
1896 4 years built or prepared - actual revolt

informed rizal the truth - pio valenzuela sent by bonifacio in dapitan

1896 started revolutionary
honorary president rizal
rizal got angry
he won't come in revolution
he won't support the idea
reason why american period in 1901
americans asked Filipino who we wanted to be
del pilar
rizal
and bonifacio

majority wanted bonifacio

1901 angry at rizal

did not support
rizal wanted to focus on education

1874 rizal second year ateneo

read a book
travels in the philippines
theodore hagor?
traveler

observations in book
1. rotten government of spanish to philippines unlike mexico, puerto rico
etc.
2. filipino economy families are now gaining economic strength daily commerce -
voices in community, authority of ordinary and mass people
3. because of the situation, revolution is possible
4. dangerous in philippines, if revolution happens, philippines will win but the
danger is in the americans

1874

americans - most powerful

no colonies
wanted to start imperialism in philippines
base militar
clark and naval base
asia pacific
philippines the base
no reason to get philippines to spain

1888
warning

1895
said to valuenzuela no

when katipunan was discovered

rizal wanted to escape
no one listened to him
rather than witnessing people dying, he went to Cuba
he went to get the money from biak na bato and went to escape rather than it is
used for amnesty