Relacions trigonomètriques bàsiques

per a electrotècnia.

0 π/6 π/4 π/3 π/2 π 3/2π 2π

(00) (300) (450) (600) (900) (1800) (2700) (3600)

1 √2 √3
2 2 2
sin 0 1 0 -1 0
0.5 0.7071 0.866

√3 √2 1
2 2 2
cos 1 0 -1 0 1
0.866 0.7071 0.5

√3 √3
3
tg 0 1 1.7321 ∞ 0 -∞ 0
0.5774

sin(α+β)=sinα cosβ+sinβ cosα

cos(α+β)=cosα cosβ-sinα sinβ

sin(α-β)=sinα cos(-β)+sin(-β) cosα= sinα cosβ-sinβ cosα

cos(α-β)=cosα cosβ-sinα sinβ =cosα cosβ+sinα sinβ

sin2α+cos2α=1

cosα=sin(α+π/2)

cosα=sin(α+π/2)=sinα cos(π/2)+sin(π/2) cosα=sinα (0)+(1) cosα=cosα

-cosα=sin(α-π/2)

-cosα=sin(α-π/2)=sinα cos(-π/2)+sin(-π/2) cosα=sinα (0)+(-1) cosα=-cosα