KGU^U 7
Bukg `glg
Bukg `glgmg
mgjj 64 s/f
s/f 67 Buku
Buku 2 kula
kulag`
g` HMV.
HMV. Tg Tg`g
`gma
ma VcVcpa
pak
k Bg
Bg`g
`gsg
sgj
j tn
tnjt
jtgj
gjh
h RNUA
RNUAUV
UVGJ
GJUA
UA
AUCLGUA. Bgygjhkgj gjfg snfgjh mnlgkukgj pnjhuoagj ujtuk mnjnjtukgj Igktcr Vak Lnmg`
snbug` asclgtcr. Fglgm pnjhuoagj tsb gjfg ajhaj mnjfgpgtkgj Hgmbgr Kurvg Vnhgjhgj Ys Grus
snpnr hgmbgr 5.70 fnjhgj egrg mnjntgpkgj 74 sgmpnl tnhgjhgj uoa ( Y7 s/f Y74 ) fgj
mnmbgeg bnsgrjyg grus ygjh tnrogfa ( a7 s/f a74 ). ^jtuk atu mgkg ?

[7]. Vnjtukgj ( Y7 s/f Y74 ) fgj ( a7 s/f a74 ) UNEGRG IAKVAT UGOG (tntgpa fgk bcln` sgmg
fnjhgj fgtg tnmgj gjfg), fgj gjhkg-gjhkg tnrsnbut mnmgjh tnlg` gjfg pakarkgj “ mnjhgpg
`grus fnmakagj” bnrfgsgrkgj
bnrfgsgrkgj jhkgt pnmg`gmgj gjfg tnr`gfgp substgjsa tcpak bg`gsgj
tnrsnbut

 [2]. Bugt Vgbnl Fgtg fgj allustrgsa Kurvg fgra atnm [7] fagtgs.

[5]. Vnjtukgj Igktcr Vak Lnmg` fgra asclgtcr bnrfgsgrkgj fgtg pnjhuoagj atnm [7] fagtgs. Fgra
`atujh-`atujh gjfg gpgkg` jalgajyg kcjstgj gtgu snlglu bnrubg` 33

[6]. Fgra pnjhgmgtgj ogwgbgj [5] fagtgs mgkg tnjtukgj bnsgrjyg Vnhgjhgj Knrog gtgu Rnjtgjh
Vnhgjhgj Knrog ygjh gjfg rnkcmnjfgsakgj ujtuk asclgtcr ygjh gjfg uoa tnrsnbut.

Ogwgb
7. Fgtg (Y7-Y74)
Y7 = 74 v, Y2 = 24 v, Y5 = 54 v, Y 6 = 64 , Y> = >4 v,
Y9 = 94 v, Y8 = 84 v, Y0 = 04 v, Y 1 = 14 v, Y 74 = 744 v

Fgtg (A7-A74)
A7 = 4,6 G, A 2 = 4,9 G, A 5= 4,0> G, A 6 = 7 G, A > = 7,2 G,
A9 = 7,6 G, A 8= 7,> G, A 0 = 7,9 G, A 1 = 7,8 G, A 74 = 7,0 G

2. Vgbnl Fgtg

Y7 74 v A7 4,6 G RY7 2> ℩

Y2 24 v A2 4,9 G RY2 55,55 ℩
Y5 54 v A5 4,0> G RY5 5>,21 ℩
Y6 64 v A6 7G RY6 64 ℩
Y> >4 v A> 7,2 G RY> 67,98 ℩
Y9 94 v A9 7,6 G RY9 62,0> ℩
Y8 84 v A8 7,> G RY8 69,98 ℩
Y0 04 v A0 7,9 G RY0 >4 ℩
Y1 14 v A1 7,8 G RY1 >2,16 ℩
Y74 744 v A74  7
 7,,0 G RY74 >>,>9 ℩
 

Alustrgsa Kurvg

Y ( Vnhgjhgj ) R=Y/A

A ( Grus )

5. Igktcr Vak Lnmg`

 Rv 7 2>  74

  ηtl =   ; ηtl = =³ 4,055   Rv 7= =2> ℩
 Rv 2 54 4,6

 Rv 2 55,55  24

ηtl =   ; ηtl = =³4,166   Rv 2= =55,55℩
 Rv 5 5>,21 4,9
 

 Rv  5 5>,21   54
ηtl =   ; ηtl = =³4,00   Rv 5 = =5>,21℩
 Rv 6 64 4,0>

 Rv  6   64 64
ηtl =   ; ηtl = =³4,1>1   Rv 6 = =6 4 ℩
 Rv > 67,98 7

ηtl = Rv >   ; ηtl =   67,98 =³ 4,182   Rv > = >4 = 67,98℩

 Rv 9 6 2 ,0 > 7,2
 Rv 9  62,0>  94
ηtl =   ; ηtl = =³4,170   Rv 9 = =6 2,0>
2,0>℩
 Rv 8 69,98 7,6
 Rv 8 69,98  84
ηtl =   ; ηtl = =³4,155   Rv 8 = = 69,98 ℩
 Rv 0 >4 7,>
 Rv 0   >4  04
ηtl =   ; ηtl = = ³4,166   Rv 0 = =>4℩
 Rv 1 >2,16 7,9
  Rv 1 >2,16  14
ηtl =   ; ηtl = = ³4,1>2   Rv 1 = =>2,16 ℩
 Rv 74 >>,>9 7,8
744
74 = =>> >9
 Rv 7,0 , ℩

6. Bnsgr tnhgjhgj knrog gtgu rnjtgjh tnhgjhgj knrog ygjh farnkcmnjfgsakgj ujtuk asclgtcr ygjh
fa uoa gfglg`
gfglg` tnhgjh
tnhgjhgj
gj knrog
knrog snbnsg
snbnsgrr 74v-24
74v-24v
v kgrnjg
kgrnjg mnmala
mnmalaka
ka pnrbgjf
pnrbgjfajh
ajhgj
gj Rv ygjh
mnjh`gsalkgj jalga igetcr tatak lnmg`jyg pglajh kneal.

KGU^U 2
Bukg
Bukg `glgm
`glgmgj
gj 64 s/f 67 Buku
Buku 2 kulag
kulag`
` HMV.
HMV. Tg`gma
Tg`gma Vcpak Bg`gsgj
Bg`gsgj tnjtgjh
tnjtgjh RNUAUVGJUA
AUCLGUA. Fgra Kurvg Hgmbgr 5.71 (Grus Gbscrbsa fug onjas bg`gj asclgsa), gpgbalg fakgatkgj
fnjhgj Injcmnjg Kcjfuktgjsa Bg`gj Asclgsa mgkg bg`gj asclgsa ygjh mgjg (Bg`gj G gtgu B)
ygjh gkgj mnmalaka Grus Kcjfuktgjsa ygjh tnrkneal 33 … Gpg glgsgjjyg 33 … Bugt KNUAMT^LGJ
gjfg snegrg kcmprn`njsap, Hujgkgj kglamgt gjfg snjfara (Ogjhgj mnjaru hgyg kglamgt tnmgj
gjfg).

Ogwgb

 
 

Hgmbgr 5.71

Bg`gj ygjh mnmalaka grus kcjfuktgjsa tnrkneal gfglg` bg`gj asclgsa B, kgrnjg fgra kurvg hgmbgr
5.71 fgpgt katg la`gt bg`gj
bg`gj asclgsa B mnjhglgma grus gbscrbsa
gbscrbsa lnba` kneal fgrapgfg bg`gj asclgsa
G, sn`ajhhg pgfg sggt atu gkgj mnjhgkabgtkgj rnsastgjsa pgfg bg`gj asclgsa B lnba` bnsgr
fgrapgfg bg`gj asclgsa G. Fnjhgj kgtg lgaj pnrtgmbg`gj jalga rnsastgjsa pgfg bg`gj asclgsa B
lnba` bnsgr fgrapgfg pnrtgmbg`gj jalga rnsastgjsa pgfg bg`gj asclgsa G, mgkg fgpgt fasampulkgj
 oakg sugtu bg`gj mnjhglgma pnrtgmbg`gj rnsastgjsa ygjh snmgkaj bnsgr mgkg gkgj snmgkaj
bgak pulg bg`gj tnrsnbut ujtuk fa ogfakgj asclgtcr.

Gpgbalg fakgatkgj fnjhgj kcjfuktgjsa bg`gj asclgsa,mgkg bg`gj ygjh mnmalaka rnsastgjsa
ygjh lnba` bnsgr gkgj mnmalaka grus kcjfuktgjsa ygjh lnba` kneal (Bg`gj Asclgsa B) fa bgjfajhkgj
bg`gj ygjh mnmalaka rnsatgjsa lnba` kneal ( Bg`gj Asclgsa G ). Ogfa fgpgt fasampulkgj bg`wg
bg`gj asclgsa B gfglg` bg`gj ygjh mnmalaka grus kcjfuktgjsa tnrkneal.

KGU^U 5
Bnrfgsgrkgj mgtnra pnrkulag`gj tnjtgjh Vnhgjhgj Tnmula`gj Kcjtgk Rgjhkgagj Unra Ajfuki 
Bnrfgsgrkgj
- Rnsasii (la`gt Buku 7 Kulag` HMV `glgmgj 25). Hgmbgr 2.7> fa buku tsb mnmpnrla`gtkgj
Rnsas
Kurvg
Kur Vnhgjhgj Ys Grus tnr`gfgp Tnmbnbgjgj RL . Bnrfgsgrkgj pnmg`gmgj gjfg tnr`gfgp
vg Vnhgjhgj
hgmbgr tnrsnbut mgkg snkgrgjh ecbg gjfg lgkukgj stnp-stnp bnrakut aja ?

◃ Vnjtukgj Jalga L (fglgm @njry ) → Vnrsnrg`, tgpa tgk bcln` sgmg fhj tnmgj gjfg
◃ Vnjtukgj 5 bug` Jalga R (Masglkgj R7 , R2 , fgj R5 ) → Vnrsnrg`, tgpa ogjhgj sgmg fhj tnmgj
gjfg
◃ Vnjtukgj bnsgrjyg Vnhgjhgj Uastnm (YU ) → Vnrsnrg`, tgpa ogjhgj sgmg fhj tnmgj gjfg
◃ Vnjtukgj t7 gfglg` Xgktu Uggt Tujegk Hnlcmbgjh Grus

Fgra fgtg-fgtg gjfg fagtgs, mgkg ?

[7]. Bugt 5 bug` skntsg Kurvg Vnhgjhgj Ys Grus ujtuk kcmbajgsa L fnjhgj R7 , R2 , fgj R5
fnjhgj egrg snpnr Hgmbgr 2.7>.b
[2]. Bnrgpgkgj bnsgrjyg Vnhgjhgj Tnmula`gj Kcjtgk (YK ) ujtuk sngp skntsg Kurvg fgra [7]
fagtgs
[5]. Bugt
Bugt KNUAMT^LG
KNUAMT^LGJ
J gjfg
gjfg snegrg
snegrg kcmprn`nj
kcmprn`njsap,
sap, Hujgkgj kglamgt gjfg snjfara
snjfara (Ogjhgj
(Ogjhgj
mnjaru hgyg kglamgt tnmgj gjfg)
 

Ogwgb

L = 244 m@
R7 = 744 ℩
R2 = 2>4 ℩
R5 = 644 ℩
7.
^jtuk R = 744 ℩
 2 τi L
th-7ɾ³  
 R
-7  2 x 5,76 x 94 x 4 , 2
th ɾ³ =4,8>59
744
ɾ= 58 ´

Hgmbgr Kurvg 7 Vnhgjhgj Ys Grus

^jtuk R= 2>4 ℩
 2 τi L
th-7ɾ³  
 R
-7  2 x 5,76 x 94 x 4,2
th ɾ³ =4,54766
2>4
ɾ= 78 ,2 ´
 
 

^jtuk R= 644 ℩
 2 τi L Hgmbgr Kurvg 2 Vnhgjhgj Ys Grus
th-7ɾ³  
 R
-7  2 x 5,76 x 94 x 4 , 2
th ɾ³ =4,7006
64 4
ɾ= 74 , 8 ´

Hgmbgr Kurvg 5 Vnhgjhgj Ys Grus

2.

^jtuk kurvg 7

Vnhgjhgj pnmula`gj
pnmula`gj kcjtgk 3, masglkgj
masglkgj Y = 224 Y

Yk = Ys x ecsɾ
 

Yk = 224 x ecs 58´  

Yk = 78>,91 Y

^jtuk kurvg 2

Vnhgjhgj pnmula`gj
pnmula`gj kcjtgk 3, masglkgj
masglkgj Y = 224 Y

Yk = Ys x ecsɾ

Yk = 224 x ecs 78,2´  

Yk = 274,79 Y

^jtuk kurvg 5

Vnhgjhgj pnmula`gj
pnmula`gj kcjtgk 3, masglkgj
masglkgj Y = 224 Y

Yk = Ys x ecsɾ

Yk = 224 x ecs 74,8´  

Yk = 279,78 Y

5. Tgfg Vnhgjhgj
Vnhgjhgj Tnmula`gj
Tnmula`gj Kcjtgk Rgjhkgag
Rgjhkgagjj Unra Ajfuki
Ajfuki ― Rnsasi,
Rnsasi, fgpgt fa sampulkgj
sampulkgj
bg`wg knkg pnmutus fgyg mnmbukg pgfg t=t7, kgrnjg gfgjyg busur gpa pgfg snlg kcjtgk
pnmutus fgyg, mgkg grus pgfg rgjhkgagj tntgp mnjhglar `ajhhg t=t2. Grjyg knkg busur gpa
pgfgm, tnhgjhgj kcjtgk gkgj bg-bg jgak fgra jcl mnjhaku tnhgjhgj sumbnrjyg, knjgakgj
tnhgjhgj kcjtgk fa pnjhgru`a cln` bnsgrjyg jalga rnsastcr famgjg snmgkaj bnsgr jalga rnsastcr
gkgj mnmpnrkneal jalga knjgakgj tnhgjhgj kcjtgk.