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Political Evolution

16th-18th c
Europe 1500s
Europe 1700s
• Decrease of the number of states
• Progressive decline of Spain
• Growth of Austrian and French states
16th and 17th centuries
• Political instability in W. Europe:
• Wars of Religion in France
• The English Revolutions
• The Thirty Years War in the Holy Roman
Empire
• Competition between aristocracy and
monarchy
• Eastern Europe:
• Growth of Poland and Russia
• 2 different paths:
• Constitutionalism: limitations of the
monarchy: England
• Absolutism: France and to a lesser extent
Spain

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