TOURIST ENTERTAINMENT COMMERICAL RESORT

By
MAYAR MOHAMED HUSSEIN
A Study Submitted to the
Faculty of Engineering at Nahda University
in Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Degree of
BACHELOR OF ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, NAHDA UNIVERSITY

BANISUEF, EGYPT
CHAPTER 1: Introduction
Introduction: 1.1
In this research chapter we will discuss desert Resort, find out historical studies
literary review, goal and conclusion

Historical Background: 1.2

Hotels appeared long ago in the form of khans and developed until 1794 AD From that time until our
time, hotels have been increasing and developing continuously and gradually of all kinds in most
countries of the world, as multiple factors contributed to their increase, the most important of which
are: the population explosion, and the increasing movement of individuals from one place to
,.another thanks to the development and increase of various of transportation types
And the increase in cultural and social awareness among individuals and the increase in the desire to
visit other cities countries and the growth of trade, industry and agriculture which was accompanied
by an increase in the movement of businessmen from one place to another, In addition, the hotel
industry has become, in the current era, an essential pillar of tourism, given that it is an important
source for obtaining foreign exchange necessary for the implementation of comprehensive
development plans. As international statistics indicate that about 32% of the tourist’s income is
spent inside the hotel, and it is also the best way to eliminate unemployment. The hotel industry is
one of the largest industries that generate job opportunities, as it is thus one of the necessary
.requirements for modern civilization

Figure 1.1

MAhotels
 hotels in ancient times: 1.2.1
The first tourism industry grew 333 years ago, not suitable for abroad
.This process continues today
Fifth example BC Herod traveled a lot to both
Egypt, Mesopotamia, the tip and the African Arab tip, and the Romans put a lot of
Characteristics of tourism in Western countries, where their vacations, which amounted to a year,
formed a week
Holidays in the West, the Romans had, and their tourist resorts, were to escape from
The pressures of the tourist city and the Italian Riviera

Medieval hospitality: 1.2.2

The Middle Ages period is the beginning of the development of the hotel industry, as that period was
long and accompanied by many economic, commercial and industrial factors and conditions that
affected it greatly, and hotels began to invade large cities and the khans in small towns collapsed.
The most important characteristic of these eras is the development of the primitive khan into a large
.hotel and its spread near places of worship and inside cities. the food

Modern times: 1.2.3

It began on 5 July 1481 when the first train journey organized by Thomas Cook left Leicester
In England, Cook became the first tour operator and went on to organize his trips in partnership with
companies
The railways were running at that time as he was organizing his trips for schoolchildren, Amma
Traveling for pleasure has come too late
 Fig1.2 fig1.3

shepherd hotel. Mina House Hotel

History resorts1.2.4

Name Year Founder Location Information Figure

The current building
was built in 1983. (The
previous building was
washed away by the
river three times in the
past.) However, all
guestrooms retain
The hotel is traditional Japanese
located in charm with wooden
structures. All guest Fig 1.4
Yamanashi rooms are also Nishiyama Onsen Keiynan
Arch Prefecture, equipped with hot
)Fujiwara Japan, spring baths, which are
Nishiyama 705 sure to be a welcome
among
Onsen )Mahiro !addition for all guests
sprawling
Keiynan
fields and
prairies

Norwich Originally owned by

the early Bishops in
city Centre,
the day of William the
opposite Conqueror, the Maids
1287 Nicola the famous Head Hotel dates back
Norman to the 13th Century
Maids Lovell and is the oldest hotel
Cathedral
Head in the UK. A blend of
and just architectural styles
Hotel
around the and unique spaces,
corner such as an oak- Figure 1.5
panelled Jacobean Maids Head Hotel
from
snug bar and period
Norwich character rooms, make
.Castle the Maids Head Hotel
the perfect
complement to a city
.steeped in history
Follow in the footsteps
of Maids Head Hotel’s
illustrious guests –
Queen Elizabeth I, the
 ‘Black Prince,’
Catherine of Aragon,
Horatio Nelson and
Edith Cavell. Norwich
railway station is just a
mile and Norwich
airport is three and a
half miles away. Ample
free parking on-site
You will find some
original elements of
the Posada del Paine in
the lobby area such as
the wooden beams
and the brick wall. And
,outside of the hotel
With lots of beams,
open brickwork and an
Royal
impressive wooden
Petit architect staircase that has
Palace 1610 Juan de Madrid, survived since the
Posada Villanueva Spain Posada del Paine was
founded in 1610, the
del Paine hotel combines
Hotel traditional architecture
with all the comforts
of contemporary life.
Paine is the Spanish
for comb, and the
original inn got its
name because there
was a comb attached
to a bit of string in all Figure 1.6
the rooms. Back in the Petit Palace Posada del Paine Hotel
17th century, that
must have been a real
.luxury
Raffles Singapore
started in a privately
owned beach house
built in the early
Southeast 1830's
Within the hotel's first
Raffles 1830 Regent Asia decade, three new
Hotel Alfred John (Singapore) buildings were added
Bidwell to the original beach
house. First, a pair of
two-story suites were
completed in 1890,
each containing 22
suites. Shortly
Figure 1.7
thereafter, the Sarkis
Raffles Hotel
Brothers leased an
adjacent building at
No. 3 Beach Street,
renovating it. 1894
The Palm Court Wing
is completed and new
additions bring the
hotel's total number
of rooms to 75
The new main
building offered many
state-of-the-art (for
the time) features
including powered
 ceiling fans and light
bulbs, in fact the
Raffles Hotel was the
first hotel in the area
.to have electric lights

Nestled against the

lush backdrop of the
Aravallis, is an
instantly recognizable
structure emblematic
of the region’s rich
history. In all its glory,
the elegant, white
structure stands tall
Architecture
and mighty,
THE LEELA 1986 designer – representing modern
PALACE Mr. Bill City of" luxury juxtaposed
UDAIPUR Beasley, with royal heritage—
"Lakes superlative
INDIA Interior India architecture
designer – embellished with the
Mr. Jeffery intricacies of Jaipuri
Wilkes framework— such is
the brilliance of The
Leela Palace, Jaipur.
The architecture Figure 1.8
iterates traditional THE LEELA PALACE UDAIPUR
elements inspired by INDIA
Rajasthan’s abundant
culture, from the
opulent palaces in the
Pink City to the nooks
and crannies that
reveal heritage and
delicate
sophistication. The
intricate jaalis and
ornate thikri work
offers a perfect blend
of classic design and
contemporary
flourishes. The
enchanting
architecture occupies
an expansive 30,000
square metres with its
façade fashioned to
dignified perfection.
The captivating
architecture of The
Leela Palace, Jaipur is
credited to IDEAS and
their team of skilled
designers. When it
comes to the design
philosophy, IDEAS
encapsulated an old-
world charm in the
context of modern
luxury. Think curated
courtyards that
maximise on shaded
spaces, ultra-private
pools, regal banquets
and palace rooms that
overlook the
monumental expanse
of the Aravallis. The
narrative starts at the
forecourt which
allows guests to enter
and reach the
reception and the
Palace block
:Theoretical study 1.3.
In the theoretical study we will take some definitions about hotels and resorts tourist

:definitions 1.4
A. Hotel: is a residence in which a person lives for a short time in return for a fee, furnished and
may be equipped with household appliances, amenities and entertainment; With the provision of
.memorial food and hygiene services
.The hotel may have a small fitness room and a business center There may be one restaurant

B. Resort: is a place used for relaxation, rest or entertainment, and to attract visitors on holidays.
The resorts provide all that their guests need, such as: food, drink, housing, sports, entertainment,
.and shopping

C. Chalets: is comes from French origin and was adopted by the Spanish monarchy and means that
.it is a place dedicated to a garden for family residence
And the term chalet in Europe meant a reference to the Swiss chalet, which was a cottage or house
.intended for recreation

:Types of resorts 1.4.1

image architect details location project year No
 It consists of
four floors in
which warm
colors such as
red and
brown are
used, and it is
characterized
by glass
windows that Zermatt mountain
Paul D. show the Switzerlan resort
Boyer landscape d chalet 1
around the
resort. Certain
On top of Zermatt
types of the Swiss peak
snow- Alps
resistant
Figure 1.1
wood were
mountain resort also used, and
chalet Zermatt peak stones were
used in the
interior
finishing, as
they give the
impression of
.nature
It consists of
floors with
multiple
designs on
‫منتجع‬ Therapeutic 2015
each floor
Yamasaki A type of Marine spa 2
Korong physical ‫ في‬Terrace Marine
therapy such ‫ نام‬،‫يونغ دونغ‬ Terrace
as sauna and ،‫ بوسان‬،‫غو‬ Resort
massage .‫كوريا‬
rooms
figure 1.2 Chinese
Therapeutic spa needles and
Marine Terrace Resort .cupping

It is
characterized
by the
entrance,
Con Palm Island Atlantis 2010 3
which takes
Pedersen the Arabic In Dubai, Resort
Fox character on a
Associates, And the private
.Inc Islamic one beach
through the
gate with the
Figure 1.3
 Atlantis Resort Arab arch.

For the outer

structure
made of steel,
which helps in
strengthening
the building
to face any
risks, it wraps
in the form of
a letter
V around
Tom another It is located Burj Al Arab
Wright structure of 243 meters 1999 4
the same
shape made
from the
of reinforced beach and
concrete that is built on
includes both An artificial
rooms and island in
.halls
Both of these Dubai
buildings are
connected by
a concrete
Figure 1.4
Burj Al Arab pillar at the
base of the
letter V and at
two points
next to the
central hall
that takes a
.curved shape

Aims:1.4
.Doing a useful project to increase the economic income of Egypt .
. Site analysis

:Goals 1.5

. Studying different model like resort

. Identify historical development
. Identify the functional program
.Identify design principle of resor
Study structure:1.6
We study it in 4 chapters to get to know the tourist resorts since their inception and how they
.developed over the ages
CHAPTER 2: Case Studies & Functional Program
Introduction 2.1
In this research chapter we will discuss desert Resort, find out design principles
of your project, case studies, comparative case studies, function program and conclusion .
Design Principles 2.2
.Will discuss urban principle & architecture principle

Urban principle:2.2.1
.Will discuss location, entrance, movement axis & corridor of resort

location: 2.2.1.1
:Choosing a site that helps the success of a unique desert resort, such as
Choose a location with natural areas that attract tourists to go to .1
The choice of location is easily accessible and close to regional roads .2
.Taking into account the impact of the different climatic factors affecting the site .3

Fig.2.1Mysk Al Bilayer Retreat

Entrance:2.2.1.2
There must be a sufficient number of entrances to avoid crowding, taking into account their
distribution, and usually the number of entrances to resorts is three entrances, the main
.entrance and one for administrators, and the other for visitors to conference halls only
Movement axis 2.2.1.3 :
The main movement that connects the entrance and reception of the hotel is always, and the
branches are for exhibitions, restaurants, administration, recreational areas, and others such
.as elevators, movement battery, emergency exit, and car park

:Corridors 2-2-1-4
The corridors are divided into two types, a main corridor and sub-corridors, and all corridors
must be clear and unified, for administrators to have a special corridor and for workers another
corridor and other corridors for visitors, and corridors shown directly to the rooms and
.corridors to escape and parking lots

:A- Dimensions of corridors

Corridors shall not be too long and their width shall not be less than (120) cm
It shall not exceed (200) cm, depending on the type of hotel and the traffic density in the
corridor
:B- Form of Corridors

Fig.2.2 external corridor covered

Fig.2.3 indoor corridor

:C- Vertical Circulation

Architectural Principles2.2.2 :
Will discuss element of resort

Case studies 2.3

Resort Mysk Al Badayer Retreat2.3.1

Basic data 2.3.1.1

A. location: Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

:B. Area
C. Year: 2020
D. Architect: Wael Al-Masri
.Architectural style: Local traditional architectural styles E
F. Levels: 1
:G. Main images

Fig2.4 Resort Mysk Al Badayer Retreat

Location study2.3.1.2

Fig2.5

Site study 2.3.1.3

:A. Topography land

:B. Site plan area

:C. Built up area

Fig2.8 Built up area

:D. Street
ground entrance
Main street

Fig2.9 main street

:E. Main entrances

main axis
entrance gate

Fig2.10

:F. Parking entrances

On both sides there are car parks and
bus stops

f
i
g
2
.
1
1

Fig2.12 fig2.13
entries
direction of Arabs

Entrances:2.3.1.4
Plans (zones):2.3.1.5
:A. concept
The concept is octagonal and blocks
are distributed over it

Fig2.15
Fig2.14

:B. plans
Guests are housed in chalets located
along the east-west axis at the edge of
the resort
Each chalet has large openings to the
north and south, shaded by a special
.kind of tent-like covering
Fig2.16 axis
fig2.17 ground plan
fig2.18 Special coverage
Fix2.19 court
Fig 2.20 ground floor restaurant

fig2.21plan information
fig2.22 plan mosque

Elevations:2.3.1.6
Fig2.23 fig2.24

Circulation:2.3.1.7
Main street =4m
secound street =2m
Sections: 2.3.1.8

Landscape:2.3.1.9

Lighting: 2.3.1.10

Services: 2.3.1.11