Data for SPSS BCA

For each of the following problems, use SPSS to perform the following tasks:

1. Heights to nearest centimeters of 100 men are given below.(File name: heights.sav)

148 158 158 157 146 170 180 177 164 175
171 156 158 158 150 171 172 174 162 156
157 159 155 165 155 171 172 173 160 170
161 161 164 158 165 165 165 164 162 163
162 165 171 168 168 168 167 169 167 165
155 161 161 151 165 168 169 161 170 156
171 162 158 168 170 167 164 164 156 156
166 168 166 166 154 164 170 169 161 157
167 166 153 164 157 158 160 161 161 169
164 152 152 156 170 153 154 167 168 179

Case Processing Summary

Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
height of 100 persons 100 100.0% 0 0.0% 100 100.0%

Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
height of 100 persons .086 100 .066 .990 100 .624
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
height of 100 persons Stem-and-Leaf Plot

Frequency Stem & Leaf

2.00 14 . 68
8.00 15 . 01223344
21.00 15 . 555666666777788888889
23.00 16 . 00111111112222344444444
27.00 16 . 555555566667777788888889999
15.00 17 . 000000111112234
3.00 17 . 579
1.00 18 . 0

Stem width: 10
Each leaf: 1 case(s)

2. The following data gives the religion of 25 students in a class. (File name: religion.sav)

Hindu =H Buddhist (B) Christian (C) B H

Muslim =M H H B B
H M B H H
M B H H C
C B H B H

Religion
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Buddhist 8 32.0 32.0 32.0
christia 3 12.0 12.0 44.0

Valid hindu 11 44.0 44.0 88.0

muslim 3 12.0 12.0 100.0

Total 25 100.0 100.0

3. The following are the monthly incomes (in Rs.000s) of a group of persons. (Filename: income.sav)

9.2 10.5 11.2 9.2 17.2 10.7 12.5 9.8 10.7 12.2
12.2 9.5 9.0 9.4 14.1 11.7 13.3 10.3 9.6 9.0
12.8 9.8 13.0 10.0 14.9 13.0 9.8 12.1 12.7 13.3
11.7 12.2 11.6 11.5 11.2 9.2 10.4 11.9 11.0 11.4
12.1 8.1 10.7 11.9 9.6 11.0 11.5 12.4 9.9 11.7

Descriptive Statistics
N Mean Std. Deviation Skewness Kurtosis
Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Std. Error Statistic Std. Error
income 50 11.2740 1.70304 .855 .337 1.769 .662

Valid N (listwise) 50
 Income
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

8.10 1 2.0 2.0 2.0

9.00 2 4.0 4.0 6.0
9.20 3 6.0 6.0 12.0
9.40 1 2.0 2.0 14.0
9.50 1 2.0 2.0 16.0
9.60 2 4.0 4.0 20.0
9.80 3 6.0 6.0 26.0
9.90 1 2.0 2.0 28.0
10.00 1 2.0 2.0 30.0
10.30 1 2.0 2.0 32.0
10.40 1 2.0 2.0 34.0
10.50 1 2.0 2.0 36.0
10.70 3 6.0 6.0 42.0
11.00 2 4.0 4.0 46.0
11.20 2 4.0 4.0 50.0
11.40 1 2.0 2.0 52.0
Valid
11.50 2 4.0 4.0 56.0
11.60 1 2.0 2.0 58.0
11.70 3 6.0 6.0 64.0
11.90 2 4.0 4.0 68.0
12.10 2 4.0 4.0 72.0
12.20 3 6.0 6.0 78.0
12.40 1 2.0 2.0 80.0
12.50 1 2.0 2.0 82.0
12.70 1 2.0 2.0 84.0
12.80 1 2.0 2.0 86.0
13.00 2 4.0 4.0 90.0
13.30 2 4.0 4.0 94.0
14.10 1 2.0 2.0 96.0
14.90 1 2.0 2.0 98.0
17.20 1 2.0 2.0 100.0

Total 50 100.0 100.0

4. The data given in the following table indicate the time intervals in days on 21 different occasions when an
order was placed. (Filename: order.sav)

Occasions Interval in Occasions Intervals in

days days
1 55 12 76
2 52 13 52
 3 31 14 37
4 53 15 13
5 79 16 24
6 24 17 20
7 29 18 20
8 293 19 30
9 101 20 28
10 22 21 39
11 287

order
Statistics
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent order

12 1 3.2 3.2 3.2 Valid 31

N
13 2 6.5 6.5 9.7 Missing 0
14 1 3.2 3.2 12.9 Mean 49.35

15 1 3.2 3.2 16.1 Median 24.00

16 1 3.2 3.2 19.4
Mode 20
17 1 3.2 3.2 22.6
Std. Deviation 67.811
18 1 3.2 3.2 25.8
Variance 4598.370
19 1 3.2 3.2 29.0
Skewness 3.145
20 3 9.7 9.7 38.7
Std. Error of Skewness .421
21 1 3.2 3.2 41.9
22 1 3.2 3.2 45.2 Kurtosis 9.654

24 2 6.5 6.5 51.6 Std. Error of Kurtosis .821

28 1 3.2 3.2 54.8

Valid 29 1 3.2 3.2 58.1

30 1 3.2 3.2 61.3
31 1 3.2 3.2 64.5
37 1 3.2 3.2 67.7
39 1 3.2 3.2 71.0
52 2 6.5 6.5 77.4
53 1 3.2 3.2 80.6
55 1 3.2 3.2 83.9
76 1 3.2 3.2 87.1
79 1 3.2 3.2 90.3
101 1 3.2 3.2 93.5
287 1 3.2 3.2 96.8
293 1 3.2 3.2 100.0

Total 31 100.0 100.0

5. The total quantity of aluminum sheets packed during 51 months is given in the following table. (Filename:
aluminum.sav)

Months Total Quantity packed (in nearest tons)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
January 669 703 1003 801 749
February 620 670 828 687 707
March 718 717 622 629 657
April 772 760 836 722
May 859 715 928 859
June 787 930 818 806
July 721 898 697 895
August 842 877 639 954
September 746 814 605 711
October 696 395 511 564
November 733 474 810 516
December 771 969 994 735

Statistics
almunaium
Valid 51
N
Missing 0
Mean 747.82
Median 735.00
Std. Deviation 132.250
Variance 17490.028
Skewness -.280
Std. Error of Skewness .333
Kurtosis .191
Std. Error of Kurtosis .656

Almunaium
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
395 1 2.0 2.0 2.0
474 1 2.0 2.0 3.9
511 1 2.0 2.0 5.9
516 1 2.0 2.0 7.8
Valid
564 1 2.0 2.0 9.8
605 1 2.0 2.0 11.8
620 1 2.0 2.0 13.7
622 1 2.0 2.0 15.7
629 1 2.0 2.0 17.6
639 1 2.0 2.0 19.6
657 1 2.0 2.0 21.6
669 1 2.0 2.0 23.5
670 1 2.0 2.0 25.5
687 1 2.0 2.0 27.5
696 1 2.0 2.0 29.4
697 1 2.0 2.0 31.4
703 1 2.0 2.0 33.3
707 1 2.0 2.0 35.3
711 1 2.0 2.0 37.3
715 1 2.0 2.0 39.2
717 1 2.0 2.0 41.2
718 1 2.0 2.0 43.1
721 1 2.0 2.0 45.1
722 1 2.0 2.0 47.1
733 1 2.0 2.0 49.0
735 1 2.0 2.0 51.0
746 1 2.0 2.0 52.9
749 1 2.0 2.0 54.9
760 1 2.0 2.0 56.9
771 1 2.0 2.0 58.8
772 1 2.0 2.0 60.8
787 1 2.0 2.0 62.7
801 1 2.0 2.0 64.7
806 1 2.0 2.0 66.7
810 1 2.0 2.0 68.6
814 1 2.0 2.0 70.6
818 1 2.0 2.0 72.5
828 1 2.0 2.0 74.5
836 1 2.0 2.0 76.5
842 1 2.0 2.0 78.4
859 2 3.9 3.9 82.4
877 1 2.0 2.0 84.3
895 1 2.0 2.0 86.3
898 1 2.0 2.0 88.2
928 1 2.0 2.0 90.2
930 1 2.0 2.0 92.2
954 1 2.0 2.0 94.1
969 1 2.0 2.0 96.1
994 1 2.0 2.0 98.0
1003 1 2.0 2.0 100.0

Total 51 100.0 100.0

 Line Graph

6. Discrete data

Number of children Frequency

0 7
1 19
2 38
3 52
4 40
5 28
6 11
7 5

7. Draw the line graph

Country Values of export (in

crores of Rupees)
Afghanistan 6.17
Australia 3.49
Canada 4.09
Federal Republic of 7.66
Germany
Iran 13.82
Irish Republic 5.27
Netherlands 15.48
Sudan 7.01
U.A.R 10.59
U.K. 50.81
U.S.A. 6.15
Russia 59.52
Other 31.40
Total 221.48

Steam and leaf plot

For each of the following problems:

a. Draw a stem and leaf diagram.

b. Form a suitable frequency distribution.

c. Draw a histogram of the distribution.

8. The grade point averages of students in a statistics course ae as follows:

3.4 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.7 2.5 2.2 2.8 2.6
 3.2 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.4 2.5 2.4 3.2 2.3 2.8
2.8 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.7 3.2 3.5 2.6 2.5 2.9

Valueofexport
Frequenc Percent Valid Cumulative
y Percent Percent
3 1 7.1 7.1 7.1
4 1 7.1 7.1 14.3
5 1 7.1 7.1 21.4
6 1 7.1 7.1 28.6
6 1 7.1 7.1 35.7
7 1 7.1 7.1 42.9
8 1 7.1 7.1 50.0

Valid 11 1 7.1 7.1 57.1

14 1 7.1 7.1 64.3
15 1 7.1 7.1 71.4
31 1 7.1 7.1 78.6
51 1 7.1 7.1 85.7
60 1 7.1 7.1 92.9
221 1 7.1 7.1 100.0

Total 14 100.0 100.0

9. The number of accidents occurring during the last year in 50 factories of a State is given below:

12 14 46 17 7 7 19 6 27 4
14 5 11 7 33 2 9 5 4 8
4 10 8 9 2 37 10 8 22 9
13 10 9 11 12 14 12 15 18 11
6 13 20 12 24 11 31 6 12 3

For each of the following data, use SPSS to perform the following tasks:

a. Draw a bar diagram

Statistics
b. Draw a pie diagram accident

c. Draw a line diagram Valid 50

N
Missing 0
Mean 12.78

Median 11.00

Std. Deviation 9.117

Variance 83.114
10. The number of times each of the four categories occurs is given below:

Category A B C D E
Frequency 14 43 27 16 33

Statistics
frequency
N Valid 5
Missing 0
Mean 26.6
Mode 14a
Std. 12.054
Deviation
Variance 145.3

11. The percentage of types of vehicles on the roads of a city was recorded as follows in a year.

Vehicle type Percentage of total

Private cars 24.5
Trucks 35.7
Buses 16.8
Motorcycles 12.9
Other 10.1
 Statistics

vehicle vehicle
Valid 5 Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
N
Missing 0 Percent

Mean 20.0000 10.10 1 20.0 20.0 20.0

Median 16.8000 12.90 1 20.0 20.0 40.0

Std. Deviation 10.31261 16.80 1 20.0 20.0 60.0

Valid
24.50 1 20.0 20.0 80.0
35.70 1 20.0 20.0 100.0

Total 5 100.0 100.0

Line graph:

Descriptive statistics:

12. The raw data displayed below are the electricity charges (in rupees) paid for the month of January 2020
obtain from the random sample of 50 users.

97 171 202 178 147 102 153 197 127 82

157 185 90 116 172 111 148 213 130 165
141 149 206 175 123 128 148 168 109 167
 95 163 150 154 130 143 187 166 139 149
108 119 183 151 114 135 191 137 129 158
Calculate mean, median and mode, standard deviation, variance, skewness and kurtosis.

Frequency:

Statistics
electricity_charge
Valid 50
N
Missing 0
Mean 147.16
Median 148.50
Mode 130a
Std. Deviation 31.656
Variance 1002.096
Skewness .011
Std. Error of Skewness .337
Kurtosis -.544
Std. Error of Kurtosis .662
a. Multiple modes exist. The smallest
value is shown

13. Temperatures (in Celsius) of a Kathmandu city for 50 days are:

20.8 22.8 21.9 22.0 20.7 20.9 25.0 22.2 22.8 20.1
25.3 20.7 22.5 19.7 20.3 22.1 25.2 21.9 28.2 28.0
28.5 22.1 23.4 24.3 25.0 26.3 22.2 20.6 19.3 18.4
20.9 21.6 28.9 25.9 23.7 21.3 19.5 19.0 19.7 20.5
26.0 29.9 28.6 20.6 27.8 27.0 23.8 24.0 25.1 20.8
Calculate all quartiles, 6th and 9th deciles, median, 25th and 80th percentile.

Quartile:

Statistics
temp
Valid 50
N
Missing 0
Median 22.2000
25 20.7000
Percentiles 50 22.2000
75 25.2250
Decile:
6th: 9th:
Statistics Statistics

temp temp

Valid 50 Valid 50
N N
Missing 0 Missing 0

Median 22.2000 Median 22.2000

10 19.7000 11.11111111 19.7000

20 20.6000 22.22222222 20.6333

30 20.8300 33.33333333 20.9000

40 21.9000 44.44444444 22.0667

Percentiles
Percentiles 50 22.2000 55.55555556 22.8000

60 23.5800 66.66666667 24.3000

70 25.0000 77.77777778 25.7000

80 25.9800 88.88888889 28.0667

90 28.1800

Percentile:

Statistics
temp
Valid 50
N
Missing 0
Median 22.2000
25 20.7000
Percentiles
80 25.9800

Probability

14. The following table gives the survey data of 30 people interviewed at a shopping mall in Kathmandu. It gives
their smoking habit (smoker (S)/Non-smoker (N)) and their health condition (have cancer (C)/have heart
problem (H), Good health (G), together with their identification number.

Id Habit Health condition Id Habit Health condition

1 S
2 N
3 N
4 N
5 S
6 N
C 16 N G
H 17 S G
G 18 S C
G 19 S C
G 20 N G
C 21 N G
7 N G 22 N C
8 S C 23 S C
9 S C 24 N G
10 S H 25 N G
11 N C 26 S G
12 N G 27 S C
13 N G 28 N G
14 S C 29 N G
15 N H 30 N G
By using SPSS to form 2x2 cross classification table of Habit by health condition. If a person is selected
randomly from this sample of 30 people, evaluate the probabilities of the following events.

(a) The person is smoker.= P(S) =0.4

(b) The person is a non-smoker. =P(N) = 0.6

(c) The person has cancer. =P(C) =0.367

(d) The person has heart problem. =P(H) = 0.533

(e) The person has good health. =P(G)=0.1

(f) The person is a smoker and has cancer. =P(S∩C) = 0.267

(g) The person is a smoker and has heart problem. =P(S∩H)=0.433

(h) The person is a non-smoker and has cancer. cancer=P(N∩C) =0.167

𝑝(𝑆𝑛𝐶)
(i) The person is smoker given that he has cancer. =P(S/C)= =0.667
𝑃(𝐶)

𝑝(𝐺𝑛𝐶)
(j) The person is in good health given that he is a smoker. P(G/S)= 𝑃(𝑆)
= 0.083

Habit * Health_condition Crosstabulation

Health_condition
C G H Total
Habit N 3 13 2 18
S 8 3 1 12
Total 11 16 3 30
 Habit * Health_condition Crosstabulation
Health_condition
C G H Total
Habit N Count 3 13 2 18
% within Habit 16.7% 72.2% 11.1% 100.0%

% within Health_condition 27.3% 81.3% 66.7% 60.0%

% of Total 10.0% 43.3% 6.7% 60.0%

S Count 8 3 1 12
% within Habit 66.7% 25.0% 8.3% 100.0%

% within Health_condition 72.7% 18.8% 33.3% 40.0%

% of Total 26.7% 10.0% 3.3% 40.0%

Total Count 11 16 3 30
% within Habit 36.7% 53.3% 10.0% 100.0%

% within Health_condition 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

% of Total 36.7% 53.3% 10.0% 100.0%

Probability distribution:

15. A showroom record of the sales of a car brand shows that 40 percent of customers use cheques as a mode of
payment. It is expected that following one of their clearance sales advertisements on the TV, 5 customers will
purchase cars on the following day. Use SPSS

• To construct the probability distribution of the number of customers who make their payment by cheque.
• To plot these probabilities in a histogram.
• To find the following probabilities:
(a) P(at most 3 customers make their payment by cheque)
= P(X<=3) = 0.91
(b) P(exactly 3 customers make their payment by cheque)
= P(X=3) = 0.35
(c) P(at least 3 customers make their payment by cheque)
= P(X<=3) =1-P(X<=2) = 1 - 0.34 = 0.66
(d) P(more than 4 customers make their payment by cheque)
= P(X>4) = 1-P(X<=3) = 1-0.91 = 0.09
(e) P(less than 3 customers make their payment by cheque)
= P(X<3) = P(X<=2) = 0.26
(f) P(more than 2 and less than or equal to 5 customers make their payment by cheque).

= P(X>2) + P(X<=5) = P(X<=5) – P(X<=2) = 0.99 – 0.34 = 0.65

 x p(x)
0 0.08
1 0.26
2 0.35
3 0.23
4 0.08
5 0.01

16. The marketing manager of a mail order company has noted that, on average, she receives 10 complaint calls
from customers during a 5-day working week. She has also noted that the calls occur at random. Use SPSS

• To construct the probability distribution of the number of complaints calls in a single day for up to 15
complaints.
• To plot these probabilities in a histogram.
• To find the following probabilities

(a) P(at most 12 complaint calls in a week) = P(X<=12) = 0.7916

(b) P(exactly 9 complaint calls in a week) = P(X=9) = 0.125

(c) P(at least 8 complaint calls in a week) = P(X>=8) = 1- P(x<=7) = 1 – 0.22 = 0.78

(d) P(more than 2 complaint calls in a week) = P(X>2) = 1 - P(X<=2) = 1 – 0.0 = 1

(e) P(more than 1 and less than or equal to 5 complaint calls in a week)

= P(1<X<=5) = P(X<=5) – P(x<=1) = 0.07-0.00 = 0.07

Complaints Probabilities Complaints Probabilities

0 0.000045 8 0.112599
1 0.000454 9 0.12511
2 0.00227 10 0.12511
3 0.007567 11 0.113736
4 0.018917 12 0.09478
5 0.037833 13 0.072908
6 0.063055 14 0.052077
7 0.090079 15 0.034718
 Continuous probability distribution: Normal distribution

17. Ten thousand candidates appeared in a certain examination carrying a maximum of 100 marks. It was found
that the marks were normally distributed with a mean 39.5 and standard deviation 12.5. Determine
approximately the number of candidates who secured a first class for which the minimum of 60 marks.

Ans: (1 – CDF.NORMAL(60,39.5,12.5)) * 10000 = 505.026

18. The heights of two years old are normally distributed with a mean height of 81cm and a standard deviation of
3.4 cm. Pediatricians regularly measures the heights of toddlers to determine whether there is a problem.
There may be a problem when the child is in the top or bottom 5% of heights.

(a) What is the probability that a two-year old child will be taller than 90cm?

= (1-CDF.NORMAL(90,81,3.4)) = 0.004

(b) What is the probability that a two-year old child will be shorter than 85cm?

= (1-CDF.NORMAL(85,81,3.4)) = 0.119

(c) What is the probability that a two-year old child is between 75 and 85cm tall?

= CDF.NORMAL(85,81,3.4)-CDF.NORMAL(75,81,3.4) = 0.8415

Correlation and Regression:

19. Find the coefficient of correlation from the following data:

Month Wholesale Index number for

Rice Wheat
Jan 410 400
Feb 405 350
March 410 365
April 455 415
May 490 420
June 510 420
July 490 430
Aug 475 470
Sept 465 505
Oct 450 530
Nov 470 525
Dec 505 545
 Correlations Coefficients a
Rice Wheat Model Unstandardized Standardized t Sig.
Coefficients Coefficients
Pearson Correlation 1 .537
Rice B Std. Error Beta
N 12 12
(Constant) 327.022 67.308 4.859 .001
Pearson Correlation .537 1
Wheat 1
N 12 12 Wheat .300 .149 .537 2.014 .072
a. Dependent Variable: Rice

Rice = 327.022 + 0.300Wheat

When, Wheat = 1000, Rice = 327.022 + 0.3×1000 =327.022 + 300 = Rs.627.022
20. Twelve secretaries at a university were asked to take a special three days intensive course to improve their
keyboarding skills. At the beginning and again at the end of the course, they were given a particular two-page
letter and asked to type it flawlessly. The data shown in the following table were recorded.

Typist Number of years of Improvement (words

experience, X per minute) Y
A 2 9
B 6 11
C 3 8
D 8 12
E 10 14
F 5 9
G 10 14
H 11 13
I 12 14
J 9 10
K 8 9
L 10 10

(a) Find the equation of the regression line.

(b) As a check of your calculations in part (a), plot the 12 points and graph the line.

(c) Does it appear that the secretaries experience is linearly related to their improvement?

Variables Entered/Removeda
Model Variables Entered Variables Removed Method
Number of years of
1 . Enter
experience, Xb
a. Dependent Variable: Improvement (words per minute) Y
b. All requested variables entered.
 Model Summary
Std.
Adjusted
R Error of
Model R R
Square the
Square
Estimate
1 .768a 0.59 0.549 1.5
a. Predictors: (Constant), Number of years of experience,
X

ANOVAa
Sum of Mean
Model df F Sig.
Squares Square
Regression 32.418 1 32.418 14.409 .004b
1 Residual 22.499 10 2.25
Total 54.917 11
a. Dependent Variable: Improvement (words per minute) Y
b. Predictors: (Constant), Number of years of experience, X
Coefficients a

95.0%
Unstandardized Standardized Confidence
Coefficients Coefficients Interval for B
Std. Lower Upper
Model B Error Beta t Sig. Bound Bound
1 (Constant) 6.863 1.193 5.751 .000 4.204 9.521

Number of years of experience, .539 .142 .768 3.796 .004 .223 .855
X
a. Dependent Variable: Improvement (words per minute) Y

ANOVA

21. Seven samples of individuals were selected randomly from three communities. The ages of the persons were
as tabulated:
 Community A Community B Community C
16 65 45
15 43 30
25 77 22
30 90 66
39 82 47
20 69 33
16 73 50
Use SPSS to carry out the ANOVA and is there a significant difference in the ages?

ANOVA
Age

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Between Groups 8290.667 2 4145.333 23.883 .000
Within Groups 3124.286 18 173.571

Total 11414.952 20

22. You are given the following data:

Block Treatment
1 2 3
A 7 12 8
B 10 8 9
C 12 16 13
D 9 13 6
E 12 10 11

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

Dependent Variable: Data
Type II Sum of
Source Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Block_1 15.600 2 7.800 1.746 .235
Block_2 48.267 4 12.067 2.701 .108
Error 35.733 8 4.467

Corrected Total 99.600 14