REVISION TO WORK

DONE AND POWER

Work Done and Power problems
Please solve 2014 Magway OQ; A 30kg boy climbs up by pulling a
rope 10m long with constant velocity for 3min.Find
this yourself the work done and the power of the boy.(g=10 m/s²)
2014 စစ်ကင ို ်း် ; A crane is lifting a 550lb piano
with a velocity of 3ft/s. Express the power of the
crane in hp.
Hydraulic System
A system that transfers
force from place to place using
fluids.
Lever
An appliance which is pivoted
about some point and which
generates a turning effect when
the force is applied at some point
other than the pivot.
Machine
◦ An appliance that enables work to be done. There are three types of simple machines;
1. The lever(eg; a crowbar)
2. The inclined plane(eg; a screwjack)
3. The hydraulic press(eg; brake system of a car)
Mechanical Advantage
◦ The mechanical advantage of the machine
is defined as the ratio of load(W) by an
effort(P).
P12;By using a block-and-tackel a man can raise a
load of 720N by an effort of 200N.Find the
mechanical advantage of the method.
Efficiency
The ratio of output work to
input work is defined as the
efficiency of the machine.
Q. A system of levers with a velocity ratio of 25
overcomes a resistance of 330N when an effort of 165N
is applied to it,calculate the mechanical of the system and
its efficiency.
Q.A machine with a velocity ratio of 8 requires 2000J of
work to raise a load of 1000N through a vertical
distance of 1m.Find the efficiency and mechanical
advantage of the machine.
Hello, I’m Tr Rose.

Love you all

Keep fight on you life and be stronger.

OK,lets talk about the
previous titles….
Do you remember Work,Power,Hydraulic
system,Lever,machine,MA,VR, and Efficiency?
No 2 in the
 How much work is done in moving a body of mass 1.0 kg from an
picture with 14 elevation of 2m to an elevation of 20m.
problems
No.9 in the
 When the applied force is 10 lb and the elongation of a string is 2
picture with 14 in. What is the constant k?
problems
Revision to Chapter 1
You need to learn by heart,

• All definitions
• All formula
• All units
Definitions
1. Work done 10. Output work
2. Power 11. Input work
3. Hydraulic system 12. Elasticity
4. Lever 13. Elastic limit
5. Machine 14. Hooke’s law
6. Three types of simple
machines
7. Mechanical advantage
8. Velocity ratio
9. Efficiency
Formula
1. W=Fs 11. Output work=load×d(load)
2. W=F cos ó d 12. Input work=effort×d(effort)
3. W=mgh 13. F=kx
4. W=½mv²
5. P=Fs
6. P=W/t
7. MA=load(W)/effort(P)
8. VR=d(effort)/d(load)
9. Efficiency=(MA/VR)×100%
10.Efficiency=(Output
Work/Input Work)×100%
Education is the most powerful weapon which
you can use to change the world.
Thank you all for attending class.