Professional Documents
Culture Documents
For
“FLIGHT MANAGEMENT”
Submitted By:
Priya p. Kapgate
Roll No.10
Sec on B
B.tech 4th semester
Under the Guidance of:
Prof Tabassum H.Khan
Department:
Artificial Intelligence ( 2022-2023 )
G.H. Raisoni Institute of Engineering and Technology
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Index:
1. Introduction
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Intended Audience
1.3 Intended use
1.4 Scope
1.5 Definition and acronyms
2. Overall Description
2.1 User needs
2.2 Assumption and Dependencies
4. Conclusion
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
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project is useful for the flight management team and as well as
to the passengers.
The intended audiences of this document are Dr. Ch the client,
software engineers, the spring 2009 CS5391 software
engineering class and anyone interested rest in software
engineering.
1.4 Scope
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1.5 Definition and acronyms
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2. Overall Description
2.1 User Needs
The need for an FMS arises from the increasing complexity of
modern aircraft and the need to provide pilots with accurate and
up-to-date information to help them make informed decisions
during flight.
Some of the specific reasons for the need for an FMS include:
Improved navigation: The FMS provides highly accurate
navigation information, which is essential for safe and efficient
flight.
Increased efficiency: The FMS helps to optimize the flight plan
by taking into account factors such as fuel consumption,
weather conditions, and air traffic patterns.
Reduced pilot workload: By automating many of the tasks
previously performed manually by the pilot, the FMS reduces
the workload and stress on the pilot, allowing them to focus on
more critical tasks.
Enhanced safety: The FMS provides real-time information on
aircraft performance and system status, which can help the pilot
to quickly identify and respond to potential safety issues.
Compliance with regulations: The FMS helps ensure that the
aircraft complies with international flight regulations, such as
those established by the International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO) and the Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA).
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Overall, the FMS is a critical component of modern aircraft that
helps to improve safety, efficiency, and compliance with
regulations.
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parameters, to calculate flight paths and to monitor aircraft
performance during flight.
Communication systems: FMS rely on communication systems,
including VHF and SATCOM, to receive updated information
from ATC and to provide real-time updates to the crew.
Electrical power: FMS requires a reliable source of electrical
power to function, and can be impacted by power outages or
other electrical disruptions.
Maintenance and updates: FMS require regular maintenance and
software updates to ensure that they are functioning properly
and to address any security or performance issues.
It is important to note that the exact assumptions and
dependencies of a FMS can vary depending on the specific
system and the aircraft it is installed on.
Flight Scheduling
The system should allow airlines to create and manage flight
schedules, including departure and arrival times, aircraft type,
flight number, and route.
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Flight Booking
The system should allow passengers to book flights, including
selecting their preferred flight, seat, and payment method. The
system should also allow airlines to manage passenger
information, such as names, contact information, and special
requirements.
Ticketing
The system should allow passengers to purchase tickets and
receive electronic or physical tickets as proof of their booking.
Airlines should be able to manage ticket sales and issue refunds
or cancellations.
Route Management
The system should allow airlines to manage routes, including
adding, modifying, and deleting routes. The system should also
allow airlines to view route information, such as flight schedules
and passenger counts.
Flight Status
The system should allow airlines and passengers to view the
current status of flights, including departure and arrival times,
flight number, and aircraft type.
Reporting
The system should provide reports on flight operations,
including flight schedules, passenger count, and revenue.
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Data link interfaces: The FMS may need to communicate with
other aircraft or ground systems using data link technologies,
such as ACARS or VDL.
The specific external interface requirements for a particular
FMS will depend on the specific requirements of the aircraft and
its operating environment.
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Flight Management: This feature provides the ability to manage
the flight, including adjusting the flight plan, managing the fuel
consumption, and monitoring the aircraft's performance.
Flight Deck Display: The flight deck display provides visual
representations of the flight plan, navigation information,
weather, and other data relevant to the flight.
Alerts and Warnings: The FMS can provide alerts and warnings
to the crew regarding potential flight issues, such as deviations
from the flight plan, fuel imbalances, and other concerns.
Data Management: The data management feature provides the
ability to store and retrieve flight data, including flight plans,
performance data, and navigation information.
These are just a few examples of the types of features that may
be included in an FMS. The specific features and capabilities of
an FMS can vary greatly depending on the manufacturer and the
type of aircraft in which it is installed.
3.4.4 Security:
The FMS should be designed with security as a priority,
including the protection of sensitive customer and operational
data.
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3.4.1 Performance:
The FMS should have fast performance, ensuring quick and
efficient access to information and functionalities.
3.4.2 Quality:
The quality of a flight management system (FMS) depends on
several factors, including the manufacturer, the complexity of
the system, and the capabilities of the system. Generally, FMS
systems are designed to meet high standards of reliability and
performance, as they play a critical role in ensuring the safe and
efficient operation of an aircraft.
3.4.3 Safety :
FMS systems are equipped with multiple redundancies, backup
systems, and self-diagnostic features, which help to ensure their
reliability and safety. They are also subjected to rigorous testing
and certification processes, both by the manufacturer and by
aviation regulatory bodies such as the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) and the European Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA).
In addition, FMS systems are designed to follow strict standards
and procedures set by the International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO) and other aviation organizations, which
helps to ensure that they are safe and interoperable between
different aircraft types and airlines.
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Despite these measures, it's important to remember that no
system is 100% foolproof, and that the safety of an aircraft
ultimately depends on the training and proficiency of its pilots,
as well as the maintenance and reliability of all its systems.
4. Conclusion:
The Flight Management System is a critical component of the
aviation industry, providing airlines and aviation organizations
with the tools and information they need to manage flight
operations effectively. The system should be designed to meet
the functional and non-functional requirements outlined in this
document, ensuring that it provides the capabilities and
performance required to meet the demands of the aviation
industry.
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