CICLO VIRTUAL UNI - TEST 2

ARITMÉTICA
RELACIONES BINARIAS
Problema 1 Problema 3
Datos: Sea:
n(A × B) = 42 = n(A) × n(B) R = {(x; y) / x ∈ +; y ∈ +; 3 ≤ x + y ≤ 6}
n[(A × B) ∩ (B × A)] = 9 x = 1; 2; 3; 4
→ n(A ∩ B) = 3 Observe:
Observe:
n(A) × n(B) = 42 R = {(1; 2), (1; 3), (1; 4), (1; 5), (2; 1), (2; 2), (2; 1),
A B (2; 4), (3; 1), (3; 2), (3; 3), (4; 1), (4; 2), (5; 1)}
7 6
14 3 11 3 0 ∴ n(R) = 14

∴ n(A ∪ B)máx = 14
14

14
Problema 4
Sean:
Problema 2
S = {–2; –1; 0; 1; 2; 3}
Sean: A = {1; 2; 3a – 1; 4b – 3} R = {(t; 2t – 1) / t ∈ S)}
B = {3; 4c – 1} R=S→S
Además: n(A × B) = 2 = n(A) × n(B) Observe: R = {0; –1), (1; 1); (2; 3)}
2 1 ∴ Ran(R) = {–1; 1; 3}
• 4c – 1 = 3 c=1
• 3a – 1 = 1 3a – 1 = 2 a=1 Ran(R) = {–1; 1; 3}

a = 2 4b – 3 = 1
3 Problema 5
4b – 3 = 2 b=1 Tenemos:
b = 5 R = {(1; 2), (2; 3), (1; 3)} Es transitiva
4 S = {(2; 3), (4; 2), (4; 3)} Es transitiva
∴a×b×c=1
T = {(5; 1), (4; 1), (4; 5)} Es transitiva
∴ Son 3
1