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  • Philosophy in Education

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    孙美美Ezra Paola Tayson
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    The document outlines different philosophies of education including their proponents, key tenets, the role of the teacher, the role of the student, and the orientation of the philosophy. Some of the philosophies discussed include idealism, realism, essentialism, pragmatism, progressivism, social reconstructionism, behaviorism, and existentialism. Each philosophy has a different view of the roles of the teacher and student as well as whether the orientation is more teacher-centered, student-centered, or curriculum-centered.

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    Philosophy, proponent, tenet, teacher, student, orientation

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    The document outlines different philosophies of education including their proponents, key tenets, the role of the teacher, the role of the student, and the orientation of the philosophy. Some of the philosophies discussed include idealism, realism, essentialism, pragmatism, progressivism, social reconstructionism, behaviorism, and existentialism. Each philosophy has a different view of the roles of the teacher and student as well as whether the orientation is more teacher-centered, student-centered, or curriculum-centered.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    14 views1 page

    Philosophy in Education

    Uploaded by

    孙美美Ezra Paola Tayson
    The document outlines different philosophies of education including their proponents, key tenets, the role of the teacher, the role of the student, and the orientation of the philosophy. Some of the philosophies discussed include idealism, realism, essentialism, pragmatism, progressivism, social reconstructionism, behaviorism, and existentialism. Each philosophy has a different view of the roles of the teacher and student as well as whether the orientation is more teacher-centered, student-centered, or curriculum-centered.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Philosophy Proponent Tenet Teacher Student Orientation

    Idealism Plato Soul; Perfection; Perfectionist; High Pressured; Follow the Teacher-Centered;
    Standards Expectation; Rules; Curriculum-Centered
    Strict Discipline

    Realism Aristotle Experience; Senses; Considerate; Forgiving; Actual Work Student-Centered;


    Reality Realistic Curriculum-centered

    Essentialism William Bagley Basic Skills; 3Rs Sage on the Stage Passive Learners Teacher-Centered

    Perennialism Mortimer Adler Classics Interpreter of Passive Learners Teacher-Centered;


    Knowledge Curriculum Centered

    Pragmatism Charles Sanders Peirce Put into Action Guide on the Side Active Learners Student-Centered
    Idea to Practice

    Progressivism John Dewey Learners for life Facilitators Questioning Student-Centered

    Social Reconstructionism Theodore Brameld Create social change Social Activists Reformists; Student-Centered;
    Will change the world Society

    Behaviorism John B. Watson Environment is Givers of Stimulus Reactors of Stimulus Change of Behavior
    influential

    Existentialism Soren Kierkegaard Existence precedes Considerate; Allows To discover themselves Student-Centered
    essence Freedom

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