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1.

5
 2.
6

3.
 7
 4.
11

 1.


2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.
2

2.
3

3.
1

4.
4

1.
1/3

2.
2/3

3.
4/3

4.

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2.

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4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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1.

Causal, Time invariant,
 Memoryless, Linear

 2.


Causal, Time variant,
Memoryless, Linear


3.
 Non-causal, Time invariant,
 memory, Linear

4.

Non causal, Time variant,
 memoryless, Non Linear


1.

2.

3.

4.

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1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.
No, cannot contain a pole

2.
Cannot contain a single pole,
but, can contain a
poles of
multiple order

3.
Yes, if the poles are complex

4.
None of the mentioned

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1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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3.


4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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 2.


3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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1.

2.

3.

4.

1.
HSPA

The most
important revolutionary step of GMS towards 2.
UMTS is W-CDMA   

3.
EDGE

4.
GPRS

Decode a Huffman
encoded bit stream 1.a3a2a3a1a3a2a1a2a1

1001101111001100110 which follows 2.a3a2a1a4a3a2a1a3a1

the codes assignment  as a1=110, a2=0,


a3=10,
a4=111.. The sequence of 3.a3a2a1a3a2a1a2a1

symbols is 4.a3a2a1a4a3a2a1a2a1

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1.

119.6 kbps

 2.
19.6 kbps
 In GSM,
the rate of voice transmission over TCH/F is
3.
 90.6 kbps
 4.
9.6 kbps

 1.

Lightly
populated urban area


Larger
cells are more useful in 2.
Rural areas

3.
Densely populated urban areas
4.
Hilly areas

1.
0.0149
m2

2.
A
rectangular horn antenna operating at 4GHz 0.1149
m2

has the wavelength of 0.075m and


gain of about
13dBi. What will be its required capture area?
3.
0.2149
m2

4.
0.4149
m2

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1.
The
number of source output
generated

2.
The average code-word length

Entropy
of a source of symbols is dependent
upon
3.
The probabilities of the source
symbol

4.
The order in which the source
outputs are
generated

1.
2

2.
3

Find
the degree of (7,4) cyclic code

3.
4

4.
7

1.
Attenuation

2.
For
avoiding ground losses, better is the surface Phase velocity

conductivity, less is the


__________
3.
Propagation constant

4.
Tilt angle

1.
Variable
to fixed length algorithm

2.
Fixed to variable length algorithm

Lempel-Ziv
algorithm is
3.
Fixed to fixed length algorithm

4.
Variable to variable length
algorithm

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1.
Time

2.
In which domain separation is inversely Frequency

proportional to the speed of the mobile station


3.
 Space

4.
Angle

1.

a)     
Large
scale propagation model

The propagation model that estimates radio


coverage of a transmitter is called as
2.
Small scale propagation model
3.
Fading model

4.
Okumura model

1.
1800
kW

A dipole carries r.m.s.


current of about 300A 2.
across the radiation resistance 2 Ω. What 190
kW

would be the
power radiated by an antenna? 3.
180
kW

4.
1180
kW

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1.

C2=2C1

 A communication channel
with AWGN 2.
operating at a signal at a signal 
to noise ratio C2=C1+B

 SNR ≫1 and bandwidth B has


capacity C1.  If
the SNR is doubled
keeping B constant the 3.
 C2=C1+2B

resulting capacity C2 is given by

 4.
C2=C1+3B

 1.
 Arbitrarily small

2.
 For M equally likely
messages, M>>1, if the Close to unity

rate of information R > C, the probability of


 3.
erroris

Not predictable

4.
Arbitrarily large

1.
0.032 m2

2.
If a half-wave dipole
operates at 300 MHz 0.047 m2

with λ = 0.5m & D0 = 1.643, what will


be its
effective area?
3.
0.057 m2
4.
0.067 m2

1.
180 MHz

If the maximum electron


density for F-layer 2.
in ionosphere is 4 x 106electrons/cm3,
then 1.8 MHz

what will be the critical frequency of EM 3.


wave for F-layer?
18 MHz

4.
18 GHz

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1.
β x
(λ/2)

If the path difference of


two waves with single 2.
source traveling by different paths to arrive β /
(λ/2)

at the same
point, is λ/2, what would be the 3.
phase difference between them?
β + (λ/2)

4.
β – (λ/2)

1.
0.7883 Ω

2.
If the radius of loop is λ/
20 in a free space 1203.17 Ω
medium, what will be the radiation resistance
of 8-turn
small circular loop?
3.
123.17 Ω

4.
223.17 Ω

1.
1

2.
If the receiver knows the
message being 0

transmitted, then amount of information is


3.
0.5

4.
0.44

1.
Sinusoidal

2.
In which kind of waveform
is the phase Rectangular

velocity defined
3.
Square

4.
Triangular

1.
Size of the code-word

2.
Weight of the code-word
The number of non-zero
elements in the code- 3.
word is called as
Distance of the code-word

4.
Subspace of the code-word

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1.
Block length to message
length

2.
Message length to block
length

The rate of a block code is


the ratio of

3.
Message weight to block
length

4.
None of the above

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1.

Equal to zero

 2.
 The second derivative of
the Entropy Greater than or equal to zero

function, for its maximum is


3.

Less than zero
 4.
 None of the above


1.
 For a charge with no motion

 2.
For a charge moving with
uniform
 velocity with finite straight wire

Under which conditions of


charge does the
radiation occur through wire antenna?
3.
For a charge oscillating in
time
motion

4.
For a charge moving with
uniform
velocity in infinite wire

1.
alpha lessthan beta*d

2.
Which among the following
is regarded as a alpha greaterthan beta*d

condition of an ordinary endfire array?


3.
alpha equal to beta*d

4.
none of the above

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1.
Huffman
Encoding

2.
Which of the following is
reverseable and JPEG
Encoding

lossless compression technique


3.
Run
Length Encoding

4.

Both a and b
1.
The
channel is noiseless

2.
There
must be exactly  n symbols to
Which of the following must
be ensured encode

before assigning binary Huffman codes to a 3.


set of symbols? No two symbols should have same
probability

4.
The probabilities of the symbols
should  be known 
a priori

1.
No code word of an elementary
symbol is a prefix
of another
elementary symbol.

2.
Each symbol has a one-to-one
mapping with its
corresponding
Which one of the following
is not true for codeword.

Huffman coding?

3.
The symbols are encoded as a
group, rather than
encoding one
symbol at a time.

4.
Shorter code words are assigned to
more probable
symbols

1.
190°

2.
For a Hertz dipole
antenna, the half power 90°

beam width (HPBW) in the E – plane is


3.
180°

4.
45°

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1.
Forward error correction code

2.
Backward error correction code
Turbo codes are

3.
Error detection code

4.
Hamming code

1.
The frequency of radiated wave

2.
The direction of magnetic field
vector

What determines
polarisation of antenna? 3.
The direction of magnetic field
vector

4.
The direction of electric field
vector

1.
Power transmitted by Base station

2.
MSCs

Adjacent channel interference occurs due to

3.
Same frequency of mobile users

4.
Imperfect receiver filters

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1.

Amplitude varying channel

 2.
Wideband channel

 Flat fading channel is also known as


3.
 Phase varying channel

 4.
Frequency varying channel

 1.

Doppler spread

2.
 For fast fading channel, the coherence time of
the Bandwidth

channel is smaller than _______ of transmitted


 signal
3.
Symbol period

4.
Coherence bandwidth

1.
Received signal strength

2.
Transmitted power

3.

Free space propagation model is to predicts the


Gain of
transmitter

4.
Gain of receiver

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Questions  Choices 

1.
8

2.
How many users or voice channels are supported 12

for each 200 KHz channel in GSM?


3.
15

4.
16

1.
Blocked calls

2.
Cross talk

Interference on voice channels causes

3.
Queuing

4.
Missed calls

1.
Gain of transmitter antenna

2.
Transmitter-Receiver (T-R)
The free space model predicts that received
signal separation

decays as a function of

3.
Power of transmitter antenna

4.
Effective aperture of the antenna

1.
Doppler spread

2.
Which leads to time dispersion and frequency Multipath delay spread

selective fading? 3.
Time dispersive parameters

4.
Frequency delay spread

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1.

Satellite
communication system

2.
Which of the following do not undergo free space Microwave line of sight radio links

propagation?
3.

Wireless
line of sight radio links

4.
Wired telephone systems

A
rectangular horn antenna operating at
4GHz has the wavelength of 0.075m and
gain of about 13dBi. What will be its required
capture area?

1.
Aperture

2.
Which
antennas are renowned as patch antennas Microstrip

especially adopted for space craft


applications?
3.
Array

4.
Lens

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1.

VLR    

 2.
Which of the following is a high capacity
switch, BSC    

 thus provides handover, cell configuration data, and


control of radio
frequency power levels
3.
 EIR     

 4.
HLR

 1.
 13.275
F

 2.
A parallel plate
capacitive transducer uses plates of area 300
mm2 which are
separated by 0.2 mm distance in air. Determine: 13.275
pF

3.
i) Original capacitance
of the transducer with
13.275
nF
permittivity of air as 8.85 x 10-12 F/m.
4.
1.3275
pF

1.
1.475
pF
A parallel plate
capacitive transducer uses plates of area 300 2.
mm2 which are
separated by 0.2 mm distance in air. Determine: 1.475 nF
ii) Change in
capacitance if a linear 3.
displacement reduces the distance between the 1.475
F
plates to
0.18 mm. 4.
14.75
pF

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1.
Flow meter
2.
Fuel level indicator
Hall Effect sensors are used in
3.
Both (A) and (B)
4.
None of the above

1.
Ferro magnetic
2.
Inductive proximity
sensors can be Dia magnetic
effective only when the objects are of
3.
_____ materials.
Para magnetic
4.
All of the above

1.
R-2R ladder DAC
2.

Which of the following is a binary PWM DAC


weighted DAC? 3.
Switched resistor DAC
4.
Sampling DAC

1.
0.25 g cm-3
2.
If 25 g of a liquid
occupies 20 cm3 in a 0.8 g cm-3
measuring cylinder, what is the density of the
3.
liquid?
1.25 g cm-3
4.
5 g cm-3

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1.
Zero order, first order
If a balloon is equipped
with temperature and 2.
altitude measuring instruments, then the order Both are first order
instruments
of the
temperature measuring and altitude 3.
measuring instruments are Both are zero order
instruments
4.
First order, zero order

1.
Stroboscope   
2.
Motion of fast moving
systems may be timed Piezoelectric
crystal
ad studied by means of
3.
Electronic
timer
4.
Photovoltaic
cell

1.
Differential amplifier
2.
Amplifier with power supply and output Isolation amplifier
circuits
galvanically isolated are called
3.
______________
Inverting amplifier
4.
None of the mentioned

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1.

Hysteresis

2.
 Difference between levels on input that causes Threshold
 transition in Schmitt trigger is ___________ 3.
Cut-off value

4.

Peak value

 1.
Resistor R1

2.
 Resistor R2
For a particular op-amp hysteresis is governed
by
_______________ 3.
Both resistors R1 and R2
4.
Op-amp parameters

1.
Zero
2.
For an ideal op-amp, zero input results in       Positive
output 3.
Negative
4.
Differential

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Offset null
2.
In 741 IC, pin number 4 is represented by Positive input
__________ 3.
Negative input
4.
Negative supply

1.
Resistor R1
2.

Threshold voltage for switching in Schmitt Resistor R2


trigger
is determined by _______________ 3.
Both resistors
4.
None of the mentioned

1.
Unity gain amplifier
2.
Differential amplifier
Voltage follower is also known as ___________
3.
Comparator
4.
None of the mentioned

1.
Output of a differential amplifier
2.
Ability of an amplifier to reject
common mode
signals
What is the Common Mode Rejection Ratio?
3.
Ability of an amplifier to accept
common mode
signals
4.
None of the mentioned

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Elimination of unwanted signals
2.
What is the purpose of a differential amplifier in To find difference of voltages
voltmeter? 3.
To eliminate DC components
4.
To set a certain voltage level

1.
Differential
2.
Which configuration of op-amp is used for filter Non-inverting
circuit? 3.
Inverting
4.
None of the mentioned

1.
Ladder network
2.
Successive approximation
technique
Which of the following are used in DAC?
3.
Both Ladder and successive
approximation technique
4.
None of the mentioned

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1.

Op-amp with negative feedback

2.
 Which of the following can act as a Op-amp with positive feedback
 comparator? 3.
Op-amp without feedback

4.

None of the mentioned

 1.
Low drift

2.
 Low input impedance
Which of the following cannot be treated as a
requirement of the instrumentation amplifier? 3.
High linearity
4.
High CMRR

1.
Zero crossing detector
2.
Which of the following detect the presence of Differential comparator
a
voltage between two voltages? 3.
Window comparator
4.
None of the mentioned

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10/2/21, 12:15 AM Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)

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1.
Analog switch
2.

Which of the following device is similar to MCB


analog
comparator? 3.
Energy meter
4.
Digital switch

1.
Accuracy of conversion
2.
Which of the following is an indication by Speed of conversion
settling
time? 3.
Precision in conversion
4.
All of the mentioned

1.
Sine wave
2.
Which of the following is converted to square Triangular wave
wave
in Schmitt trigger? 3.
Pulse wave
4.
All of the mentioned

1.
Zero slew rate
2.

Which of the following is not a characteristic Infinite bandwidth


of
an ideal op-amp? 3.
Infinite input impedance
4.
Zero output impedance

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Ladder network
2.
Which of the following method is employed Successive approximation type
for ADC? 3.
PWM type
4.
None of the mentioned

1.
+ve Vcc
2.
Zero crossing detector has ____________ as -ve Vcc
reference voltage. 3.
0 V

4.
5 V

1.
True
2.
False
"Hot-wire anemometers" are differential 3.
pressure measurement type
of Flow sensors. Not
always true (depends upon
single or multi type)
4.
Always
true (depends upon single
or multi type)

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1.

Peltier effect

2.

______________ describes current flow Thomson effect
between two junctions formed by two
different
 3.
metals.
Seebeck effect

4.

None of the mentioned

 1.
40 KΩ
 A metal with temperature coefficient of
2.
 resistance has a value 200/°C, its initial 4 KΩ
resistance is given by 40Ω. For an increase in
3.
300 °C to350 °C. What will be
the final
40 Ω
resistance value?
4.
400 Ω

1.
Only
flow velocity of the fluid
2.
Direction
of velocity of fluid
A Multi hot wire anemometer can sense 3.
Both
flow velocity and direction
of flow
4.
None
of the above

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Potential and current
2.
Analogous quantities of heat flow and Current and potential
temperature in electrical are
_____________
3.
and _______________
Power and potential
4.
Current and power

1.
Double
2.
At equilibrium Lorentz forces will be Half
____________ of force due to Electric
field. 3.
Equal
4.
No proportionality

1.
Polling
2.
Ceramic materials are made piezoelectric by Fluxgate
effect
polarizing them using a process
called 3.
Polishing
and grinding
4.
Annealing

1.
Venturi
tubes
2.

Coriolis effect is used for flow detection in Pitot


tube
which type of flow meters? 3.
Mass
flow meters
4.
Ultrasonic
Flow sensors

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1.
Frequency shift caused by flow
2.
Amplitude
shift caused by flow
Doppler type ultrasonic sensors measure the velocity
flow through: 3.
Time
shift caused by flow
velocity
4.
None
of the above

1.
Decrease in area of plates, all
other factors constant
2.
Increase in distance between
For a material capacitance increases with plates, all other factors constant
_____________
3.
Decrease in distance between
plates, all other factors constant
4.
None of the mentioned

1.
product
of Maximum resistance
path and total capacitance of the
system
2.
product
of lowest insulation
resistance path and total
For a piezoelectric sensor, the sensor’s capacitance of the system
discharge time constant (DTC) is
generally
3.
determined by
addition
of lowest insulation
resistance path and total
capacitance of the system
4.
addition
of Maximum resistance
path and total capacitance of the
system

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1.

Can't
be measured

2.

If the absolute pressure at any place is 5 6 bar
bar, what is the gauge pressure
at that
 3.
place?
4 bar

4.

1 bar

 1.
Surface
area between the electrodes

2.
 In a capacitive type level sensor which Distance
between the electrodes
among the following is generally
the
3.
variable quantity?
Dielectric
constant of the material 
4.
None
of the above

1.
ordinary
cables/wires
2.
In a Voltage Mode, Low-Impedance low
noise cables
Piezoelectric Force Sensor, the
3.
connecting
cables must be:
No
cable connection is required at all
4.
Thick
and highly insulating cable

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1.
A beam
shaped bar which is suspended
on a pivot
2.

In flexure mode piezoelectric Is


sandwiched between and outer ring
accelerometer, the seismic mass is and a piezo disk
3.
Simply
sits/compresses a piezo disk
4.
None
of the above

1.
The magnetization of
adjacent ferromagnetic layers is parallel
to each other.
2.
The magnetization of
In GMR sensors a higher Resistance is adjacent ferromagnetic layers is anti-
obtained when: parallel to each other.
3.
Independent
of the magnetization of the
ferromagnetic layers.
4.
GMR
sensors don’t show a high
resistance.

1.
external
mechanical pressure
2.

In Pyroelectric effet, output voltage due external


magnetic field
to induced stress is caused by: 3.
external
torque
4.
external
thermal radiation

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1.
Photo voltaic cell
2.
Photo resistive cell
LDR’s are also called _______________
3.
Photo emissive cell
4.
All of the mentioned

1.

Several thermocouples connected Thermopile


together in series, such that all the 2.

reference junctions are at the same cold Thermometer


temperature and all the hot junctions
are 3.
exposed to the temperature being Pyroelectric
measured is called a: 4.
Piezoelectric

1.
Along
the flow direction
2.
In a
void space along the flow
Static pressure is measured in a Pitot tube
3.
Right
angles to the flow direction
4.
None
of the above

1.
Splitting
the laser beam
2.
Merging
the splitted laser beams
The Bragg Cell in a LDA is used for:
3.
Creates
the fringe patters
4.
None
of the above

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1.

metal and/or
metal-oxide powders

2.
 inorganic
binder materials
The functional phase in Screen printing
 3.
consists of:
Liquid
that suspends the inorganic

constituents

4.
 No
functional phase is present

1.

Primary device

2.
Secondary transducer
Thermocouple is a ______________
3.
Tertiary transducer
4.
None of the mentioned

1.
Mutual inductance
2.
Self-inductance
What is the principle of operation of LVDT?
3.
Permanence
4.
Reluctance

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1.
Increases
2.
Decreases
What will happen for resistivity metal and 3.
semiconductor if the temperature
is increased? For metal increases and for
semiconductor decreases
4.
For metal decreases and for
semiconductor increases

1.
Decreases
2.

What will happen to resistance, if the length of No change


the conductor is
increased? 3.
Increases
4.
Doubles

1.
Pitot
tube
2.
Which among the following flow sensors is a Hot
wire anemometer
differential pressure (d/p)
flowmeter? 3.
Laser
Doppler Anemometer
4.
Doppler
sensors

1.
Shear
Mode
2.
Which mode of piezo accelerometers are used Flexural
beam mode
for low gravitational (g)
acceleration
3.
applications
Compression
mode
4.
None
of the above

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1.
Shear
Mode
2.
Which mode of piezo accelerometers are used Flexural
beam mode
for testing high-g shock level
applications 3.
Compression
mode
4.
None
of the above

1.
Two photo diodes
2.

Which of the following are used to form photo Three photo diodes
transistors? 3.
Normal diodes
4.
None of the mentioned

1.
Capacitive pressure transducer
2.

Which of the following device is used for Hygrometer


measuring relative humidity? 3.
Capacitive strain transducer
4.
Capacitive moisture transducer

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1.

Encoders

2.
 Which of the following is an analog Strain gauge
 transducer? 3.
Digital tachometers

4.

Limit switches

 1.
There
is no in-built signal

conditioning circuit

2.
Which of the following is true for a charge- They
use ordinary two-wire or
mode accelerometers? coaxial cables
3.
Both a
& b
4.
Neither
a nor b

1.
Selenium
2.
Which of the following materials can be used Silicon
as photoconductive transducer? 3.
Germanium
4.
All of the mentioned

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1.
Negative magnetostriction
materials
Which of the following materials shows an 2.

increase in permeability with


increase in Non magnetostriction materials
tensile stress? 3.
Positive magnetostriction materials
4.
None of the mentioned

1.
Mechanical energy to magnetic
energy
2.
Mechanical energy to electrical
Which of the following represents correct energy
conversion for magnetostrictive
transducers? 3.
Magnetic energy to electrical
energy
4.
Mechanical energy to acoustic
energy

1.
Hall potential
2.
Which of the following represents the output Emf

of Hall Effect transducer? 3.


Applied voltage
4.
Lorentz Voltage

1.
Mass
Flowmeters
2.

Which one among the following is the most Pitot


tube
expensive differential type
pressure sensor? 3.
Concentric
orifice plate
4.
Venturi
tubes

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1.
Piezoelectric
2.
Which sensor among the following is used in Thermocouple
a quasi-static application? 3.
Magnetostrictive
4.
Hall
effect

1.
Centrifugal
force
2.

Which type of inertial force forms the basis of Frictional


force
mass flowmeters? 3.
Gravitational
force
4.
Coriolis
force

1.
Variable
overlapping area between
the plates
2.
A
Non-linear variation between Capacitance Variable
distance between the
and displacement is observed for
Capacitive plates
type of transducers involving
3.
Variable
dielectric constant
4.
None
of the above

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1.

Electrical

2.
 A
piezo-electrical crystal generates voltage Mechanical
 when subjected to ____ force. 3.
Gravity

4.

All of the above

 1.

A
temperature sensitive transducer when 2 sec
and 1.06 sec respectively

subjected to sudden temperature change
takes 2.
 3 sec
and 2.08 sec respectively
9 seconds to reach equilibrium conditions (3
time constants). Calculate
the time constant 3.
and the time taken by the transducer to read 4 sec
and 4.06 sec respectively
half of the
temperature difference. 4.
3 sec
and 4.06 sec respectively

1.
Joule
effect
2.
Thompson
effect
A
thermocouple works on which principle?
3.
Peltier
effect
4.
Seebeck
effect

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1.
1 km⁄h
2.

A car
covers a distance of 5 km in 5 mins, its 25
km⁄h
average speed is equal to 3.
60
km⁄h
4.
50
km/h

1.
4 x 10-5
A girl
with a mass of 40 kg wears heels with 2.
an area of 1 cm2 in contact with ground, 4 x 104
pressure on ground is (take earth's 3.
gravitational field strength)        4 x 105
4.
40 x
105

1.
One
piezoelectric oscillators
2.
Two
piezoelectric oscillators
A vibrating
level sensors consists of
3.
Three
piezoelectric oscillators
4.
Four
piezoelectric oscillators

1.
Potentiometer
2.
A zero
order system is the one in which output Liquid-in-glass
thermometer
changes instantaneously as the input
changes.
3.
The example of zero order system is
Accelerometer
4.
Transducer

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1.
First
order instrument
2.
Accelerometer
is an example of which order zero
order instrument
instrument? 3.
second
order instrument
4.
third
order instrument

1.
Glass
electrode
2.
Solid
state electrode
All pH
measurements are made with a
3.
Liquid
ion exchange electrode
4.
Redox
electrode

1.
6
rad⁄s
2.
Average
angular velocity of body rotating at 7
rad⁄s
angle of 30° during time interval 5
seconds
3.
will be:
8
rad⁄s
4.
10
rad⁄s

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1.

Oxygen
content in a sample

2.
 CO2
content  in a sample
Chromatographic
analyser is used to measure
 3.
the     
CO
content  in a sample

4.

Amount
of individual gases in a
 sample

1.

higher

2.
lower
Compressions
are formed where air pressure is
3.
normal
4.
zero

1.
-4dB/cm
Consider
a 1 cm thick specimen in which the 2.
acoustic power emerging is one half of that -3.01dB/cm
entering. Determine the attenuation coefficient 3.
of the medium     -3.7dB/cm
4.
-3.98dB/cm

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1.
1.58

2.
Determine
the wavelength of ultrasound
1.62

travelling in water with a velocity of 1480m/s


3.
and
a frequency of 1MHz
1.48

4.
1.34

1.
Pressure
measurement
2.
Flow
measurement
Dipsticks
are used for 
3.
Displacement
measurement
4.
Level
measurement

1.
Light emitting diode
2.
Photo diode
Following
acts as detector in Optical sensor
3.
Transistor
4.
All of the above

1.
Vane
type anemometer
2.
Electromagnetic
flowmeter
For
measuring air flow, _______ is used       
3.
Ultrasonic
flowmeter
4.
Vortex
shedding meter

1.
1

2.
For a
Strain gauge with negligible
0.5

piezoresistive effect, the maximum Gauge


3.
factor
for metals can be 2

4.
can't be calculated

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1.
Pin number 3
2.
For an
inverting amplifier positive terminal of Pin number 2

input is connected to __________ of


741 IC. 3.
Pin number 1

4.
Pin number 7

1.
Using
proper tube material     
2.
Using
proper diameter and
Hysteresis
error in Bourdon tube can be thickness of tube
minimized by 3.
Avoiding
temperature cycling
4.
Using
it well within the designed
pressure range

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1.

22 deg

2.

If the
velocities of ultrasound in soft tissue and 30  deg
bone are 1500 and 1400m/s,
respectively, the
 3.
critical angle of incidence is given by  
28 deg

4.

38  deg

 1.
The
top of the liquid filled tank

2.
 The
bottom of liquid filled tank
In
radiation methods, the detector system is
located at 3.
Middle
of the liquid filled tank
4.
Outside
a liquid filled tank

1.
all
incident energy is transmitted
2.
none
of the incident energy is
In
sound, reflection coefficient of 1 means transmitted
3.
1% of
energy is reflected
4.
1% of
energy is transmitted

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1.
Bottom
of the vessel containing
the liquid
2.
Top of
the vessel containing the
In
ultrasonic level gauge, the ultrasonic source liquid
is placed at the 3.
Middle
of the vessel containing the
liquid
4.
Far
from the vessel containing the
liquid

1.
60 °C
In a
resistance thermometer, a metal wire 2.

shows a resistance of 500 Ω at ice point


and 65 °C
550 Ω at steam point, calculate temperature 3.
that corresponds to resistance
of 535 Ω.         70 °C
4.
75 °C

1.
Pitot
tube
2.
Venture
tube
Local
velocity is measured by a_________
3.
Orifice
plate
4.
Nozzle

1.
Armatures
winding of machines
2.
Resistors
employed in electronic
Low
resistance measurements are used in circuits
which of the following applications?
3.
Insulation
measurement
4.
None
of the above

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1.
Displacement
2.
Mass-spring
seismic sensors measure directly Velocity
the 3.
Acceleration
4.
Shock

1.
Mercury
in rubber strain gauge was wrapped
4

around the forearm of a subject and it


covers 6
2.
cm of length. Venous occlusion was applied at
3

time t=0 and the


circumference of the forearm
3.
was increased by 0.5 cm in 64 secs. The initial
4.5

limb circumference was 25.3 cm. the perfusion


4.
is ________ mL/min per 100mL of
tissue. 3.7

1.
Oxygen
2.

Paramagnetic
analyser is used to measure Nitrogen
following gas sample in air 3.
Hydrocarbons
4.
Carbon

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1.

Low
pressure is normally measure
 by manometers    
 2.


Medium
pressure by diaphragms or
Pick
up false statement about pressure bellows

measurements: 3.
 Medium
and high pressure by
 Bourdon gauge
 4.
Absolute
pressure by piezoelectric

crystal

1.
Copper
constantan thermocouple is
used  as a
reference standard for
calibration purposes
2.
Iron-
constantan thermocouple
suffers from oxidation attack on
iron wire, if exposed
3.
Pick
up the false statement
Both
wires of chromel-alumel
thermocouples are prone to
damage by sulphurous gases
4.
Iron-
constantan thermocouple is a
stable couple resistant to both
ocxidizing and
reducing
atmosphere, but needs protection
from acidic vapours

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1.
Mho
2.
m
ohm/m
The
commonly used unit of conductivity is  
3.
n
mho/cm
4.
ohm/m

1.
Cross-coupling
The
error caused in vibration measuring 2.
equipment due to non- compliance of bond Coupling
compliance
made between sensor and the surface it is 3.
mounted is called: Influence
error
4.
Subject
loading by sensor

1.
In series but 180° out of phase
either side of the
primary
2.
In parallel but 180° out of
phase
The
primary and secondary coils in an LVDT either side of the primary
are connected in which configuration? 3.
In series but 90° out of phase either
side of the
primary
4.
In parallel but 90° out of
phase
either side of the primary

1.
to
increase voltage output
2.
to
decrease temperature sensitivity
The
purpose of compensation for a
3.
thermocouple is 
to
cancel unwanted voltage output
of a thermocouple
4.
used
for high-temperature circuits

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1.
0.1 N
2.
The
smallest change which can be measured
0.15  N
by the transducer of the range of 0 to
150 N
3.
force and resolution of 0.1% of full scale is
0.3 N
4.
0.35 N

1.
Thermocouple
2.
Resistance
thermometer
Thermal
expansion of a solid is employed in:
3.
Bulb
thermometer
4.
Bimetal
element

1.
1 mA
2.
To
prevent self-heating errors becoming too 5 mA
great, the current through platinum
element
3.
(100 ohm) is kept at a very small value:        
20  mA
4.
50  mA

1.
0.2
mm/ Ω
To
produce a change in deflection of 1.5 mm 2.

of the galvanometer of Wheatstone


bridge, a 0.3
mm/ Ω
change of 5Ω in the unknown arm of bridge is 3.
required. The
sensitivity is      0.4
mm/ Ω
4.
0.5
mm/ Ω

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1.

Piezoelectric

2.
 Which
effect is useful in measuring rapidly Photovoltaic
 varying forces? 3.
Strain
gauge

4.

Change
of capacitance

 1.
pH

2.
 conductivity
Which
measurement is a good guide to the
quality of water 3.
dissolved
O2 content
4.
turbidity

1.
Pressure
measurement using strain
gauge
2.
Which
of the following sensors provide Temperature
measurement using
electrical voltage as the primary output? thermocouple
3.
Gas
sensors
4.
None
of the above

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1.
platinum
electrode
2.

Which
one among the following is used as a calomel
electrode
reference electrode? 3.
glass
electrode
4.
hydrogen
electrode

1.
Thermocouple
2.
Which
temperature sensor has the highest RTD
sensitivity among the following? 3.
Thermistor
4.
Thermometer

1.
Full
Bridge configuration
2.
Which
type bridge configuration of Strain Half
Bridge configuration
gauge produces a non-linear output? 3.
Quarter
Bridge configuration
4.
None
of the above

1.
Spring
balance
2.

Which
type of device is suitable for dynamic Lever
balance
force measurement?   3.
Piezoelectric
transducer
4.
Proving
ring

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1.
Piezoelectric
sensors
2.
Which
type of sensors develops an electric Pyroelectric
sensors
charge due to thermally induced stress
upon
3.
exposure to heat energy/radiation?
Thermoelectric
sensors
4.
Photoelectric
sensors

While
going through a heap of junk in her 1.

garage, Jackie found an uncalibrated


mercury 46 °C
thermometer. After a few experiments, she 2.

succeeded in calibrating it.


Her notes show 44 °C
that ice point of thermometer corresponds to 3 3.
cm while steam
point corresponds to 30 cm of 42 °C
mercury. If Jackies calculations are fine then 4.
length = 15 cm would correspond to:  40 °C

1.
Low
Energy  Adaptive 
Clustering  Hierarchy
2.

Low
Energy Agglomerative
Clustering Hypothesis
LEACH stands for
3.

Low
Energy Aggregate
Channel
Hypothesis
4.

Low
Energy Aggregate
Channel
Hierarchy

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1.

Lower
power

 2.
 Which
of the following is the main Lower
Bandwidth

advantage of PCM system


3.

Lower
noise

 4.

High
power


1.
 10 samples/sec

2.
 If a noiseless channel
bandlimited to 5 kHz is 10000 samples/sec

sampled every 1msec, what will be the value of


 3.
sampling
frequency?

100 samples/sec
4.
1000 samples/sec

1.
Second

2.
Information rate
basically gives an idea about the Minute

generated information per _____ by source.


3.
Hour

4.
Year

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Questions  Choices 

1.
BW of FM < BW of AM; power FM >
power AM;
noise FM < noise AM

2.
BW of FM < BW of AM; power FM <
Which of the following is true about the AM and power AM;
noise FM < noise AM

FM systems?
3.
BW of FM > BW of AM; power FM <
power AM;
noise FM < noise AM
4.
BW of FM < BW of AM; power FM >
power AM;
noise FM > noise AM

1.
Both are of constant amplitude

2.
Both vary according to the shape of
the message
signal

With respect to the envelopes of the AM and FM


signal, which of the following is true
3.
Envelope of AM is constant, FM is
variable

4.
Envelope of AM varies and FM
envelope is
constant

1.
¼

2.
QPSK requires ----------------transmission
bandwidth ½

of the BPSK
3.
1/3

4.
Twice

1.
2

2.
1

The constellation diagram of QPSK has

3.
8

4.
4

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Questions  Choices 

1.
16-PSK

2.
Which one of the following is used to detect the PSK

unknown signal
3.
QPSK

4.
DPSK

1.
140
kHz/V

A
sinusoidal 400 Hz modulating signal of 2V 2.
amplitude frequency modulates a
carrier and 110
kHz/V

produces 70 kHz frequency deviation.  The 3.


frequency sensitivity is given
72
kHz/V      

4.
35
kHz/V

1.
1/2

Find
the value of Quantization noise in Watts, in a 2.
Pulse code modulation system
when a signal of 0- 1/3

16 volts amplitude is quantized using 3-bit 3.


quantization.
1/4

4.
1/5

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Questions  Choices 

1.

2

 2.
1

 How
many carrier frequencies are used in BFSK

3.
 3

 4.
4

 1.
PCM


2.

Step
size can be made smaller for smaller signals DPCM

 and larger for larger signals 3.


DM

4.
ADM

1.
300

2.
Suppose
we sample a signal at frequency Fs. If we 400

collect 1500 samples in 5


seconds, what is Fs in Hz?
3.
500

4.
200

1.
NRZ-
Polar

2.
Symbols
1 and 0 are represented by pulse of equal RZ-
Polar

positive and negative amplitudes is


called as
3.
UNRZ-
BiPolar

4.
RZ-
Unipolar

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Doubled

2.
The
modulating frequency in frequency Halved 
modulation is increased from 10 kHz to 20
kHz. The
bandwidth is 3.
Increased
by 20 kHz  

4.
Increase
tremendously

1.
100
kHz

2.
The
Nyquist sampling rate for a signal band limited 10
kHz

5 kHz is
3.
2.5 kHz

4.
12.5 kHz

1.
Mid-tread

2.
The
output is zero for zero input, and the idle Mid-riser

channel noise is correspondingly


Zero
3.
Non
Uniform

4.
Uniform

1.
PSK

2.
The
peak amplitude of one signal level is 0; the FSK

other is the same as the amplitude


of the carrier
frequency
3.
ASK

4.
QPSK

1.
0.4

The
pulse rate in Delta modulation (DM) system is 2.
50,000 per sec. The input signal
is 5cos (5000t) + 0.5

10 cos (2000t). The minimum value of step size to 3.


avoid slop
overload distortion.
0.44

4.
0.9

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Questions  Choices 

1.
1400-6000Hz

2.
400-600Hz

Typical
human voice is centred around

3.
280-3000Hz

4.
1400-1800Hz

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Questions  Choices 

1.

amplitude
modulation
 2.
When
the modulating frequency is doubled, the
modulation index is halved, and the
modulating phase
modulation


voltage remains constant. The modulation system 3.
 is
frequency
modulation

 4.
none

 1.
Phase


2.

In PCM, the parameter varied in accordance with Amplitude

 the
amplitude of the modulating signal is
3.
Frequency

4.
None

1.
Modulation

2.
The process of converting the analog sample into Multiplexing

discrete form is called


3.
Quantization

4.
Sampling

1.
BPSK

2.
Which modulation technique transmits at higher QPSK

data
rate
3.
16 – PSK

4.
32 – PSK

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Questions  Choices 

1.
10,
180kHz  

An
FM station is operating at 100 MHz. Maximum 2.
frequency deviation is 75 kHz. If
the highest 5,
150kHz  

modulating frequency is limited to 15 kHz, find the


modulation
index and approximate bandwidth 3.
required by the system
5,
180kHz 

4.
10,
150kHz

1.
22.5

2.
A FM signal has a carrier swing of 100 kHz when 12.5

the
modulating signal has a frequency of 8 kHz.
The modulation index is
3.
7.5

4.
15.5

1.
2500Hz

An FM wave uses a 2 – 5V amplitude and 1500Hz 2.


modulating frequency and has a modulation index 500Hz

of 10. What is the frequency


sensitivity when the 3.
amplitude of message is maximum? 50000Hz

4.
5000Hz

1.
3600 samples

2.
A signal has frequency components from 300 Hz to 36000 samples

1.8 KHz. The minimum possible rate at which the


signal has to be sampled is ---
3.
360 samples

4.
36 samples

1.
320 kHz

A
carrier is frequency modulated with a sinusoidal
signal of 8 kHz, resulting in
a maximum deviation 2.
of 20 kHz. If amplitude of modulating sinusoid is 3.2
kHz

increased
by a factor 3 and its frequency is lowered 3.
to 1 kHz. The bandwidth of new
modulated signal 32
kHz

is:

4.
3200
kHz

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Questions  Choices 

1.
4
MHz

A 4
GHz carrier is DSB-SC modulated by a low-pass 2.
message signal with maximum
frequency of 2 8
MHz

MHz. The resultant signal is to be ideally sampled.


The minimum
frequency of the sampling impulse 3.
train should be
8
GHz

4.
8.004
GHz

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Questions  Choices 

1.

166.66

 2.
If
a carrier of a 100 percent modulated AM wave is 36.66


suppressed, the percentage
power saving will be:
3.
 6.66

 4.
66.66

 1.
Zero


2.
 If
the amplitude of the modulating signal applied Above
the carrier frequency

to a phase modulator is
constant, the output signal
 will be
3.
The
carrier frequency

4.
Below the carrier frequency

1.
1

In
a double side-band (DSB) full carrier AM 2.
transmission system, if the modulation
index is 2

doubled, then what is the factor that the ratio of


total sideband
power to the carrier power 3.
increases?
4

4.
3

1.
remains
the same

In
an FM system the deviation is 4 kHz where the 2.
modulating voltage is 3 V and
modulating increase

frequency is 400 Hz. If the modulating frequency is


increased to
1000 Hz and its amplitude to 5 V, 3.
then the modulation index will:
decrease

4.
be
indeterminate

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Questions  Choices 

1.
VSB
and VSB

2.
In
commercial TV transmission in India, picture VSB
and SSB

and speech signals are modulated


respectively
3.
VSB
and FM

4.
FM
and VSB

1.
filter
system

2.
One
of the following methods cannot be used to phase
shift method

remove the unwanted sidebands in


SSB, that is:
3.
third
method

4.
balanced
modulator

1.
both
the lowest and the highest
modulation frequencies

2.
The
choice of the product RC in a simple envelope the
depth of modulation and the
detector using a diode and an RC
circuit is lowest modulation frequency

governed by
3.
the
highest modulation frequency
and the depth of modulation

4.
the
carrier frequency

1.
600
kHz

2.
The
maximum frequency deviation for the signal 160
kHz

xc(t) =
10 cos [1010 πt+10sin
2π(104t)]
3.
60
kHz

4.
100
kHz

1.
25%

2.
The
maximum power efficiency of an AM 15%

modulator is
3.
33%

4.
95%

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Hard limiter

2.
Two level comparator

1 bit quantizer is a
3.
Hard limiter & Two level
comparator

4.
None of the mentioned

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1.

Two 90 opposing vector

 2.
 Antipodal signal sets are those vectors that can Two 180 opposing vector

be illustrated as
3.

Two 360 opposing vector

 4.
none


1.
 Narrow band interference

2.

Wide band interference


CDMA rejects

3.
Narrow & Wide band interference

4.
None of the mentioned

1.
Hard hand off

2.
Soft hand off

CDMA uses

3.
Hard & Soft hand off

4.
None of the mentioned

1.
2n-1

2.
For maximal length sequence, the sequence 2n+1

repetition clock pulses p is given by


3.
2n
4.
2n-1

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Phase Coherent
2.
Phase Non Coherent

FSK reception is

3.
Phase Coherent & non coherent
4.
None of the above

1.
Step size is too small

2.
Step size is too large

Granular noise occurs when


3.
There is interference from the
adjacent channel

4.
Both a and b are correct

1.
Slope overload distortion

2.
Granular noise

If step size is increased _____ occurs.

3.
Both of the mentioned

4.
None of the mentioned

1.
14

2.
If the initial pulse of 1000 is fed to shift 15

register, after how many clock pulses does the


sequence repeat?
3.
16

4.
17

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Questions  Choices 

1.
0 is encoded as positive pulse and
1 is encoded
as negative pulse

2.
0 is encoded as no pulse and 1 is
encoded as
negative pulse

In Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI) is


3.
0 is encoded as negative pulse and
1 is encoded
as positive pulse

4.
0 is encoded as no pulse and 1 is
encoded as
positive or negative
pulse

1.
π/2

2.
In Binary Phase Shift Keying system, the π /4

binary
symbols 1 and 0 are represented by
carrier with phase shift of
3.
π

4.

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Questions  Choices 

1.

One bit per sample is transmitted

 2.

All the coded bits used for
In Delta modulation,
sampling are
transmitted


3.
 The step size is fixed

4.

Both a and c are correct

 1.
Delta modulation


2.
 In digital transmission, the modulation PCM

technique that requires minimum bandwidth is


3.
DPCM

4.
PAM

1.
No carrier

2.
In On-Off keying, the carrier signal is Half the carrier amplitude

transmitted with signal value ‘1’ and ‘0’


indicates
3.
Amplitude of modulating signal

4.
All of the above

1.
Frequency

2.
In PCM encoding, quantization level varies as Amplitude

a
function of ________
3.
Square of frequency

4.
Square of amplitude

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Questions  Choices 

1.
The step size remains same

2.
Step size varies according to the
values of the
input signal

In uniform quantization process

3.
The quantizer has linear
characteristics

4.
Both a and c are correct

1.
Modulation

2.
Demodulation

Matched filter is a _____ technique.

3.
Modulation & Demodulation
4.
None of the above

1.
Mutually orthonormal and are of
unit length

2.
Mutually orthonormal and of null
Orthonormal set is a set of all vectors that are
length

3.
Both a & b

4.
None of the above

1.
1 is transmitted by a positive pulse
and 0 is
transmitted by negative
pulse

2.
1 is transmitted by a positive pulse
and 0 is
transmitted by zero volts

Polar coding is a technique in which


3.
1 is transmitted by alternative
positive  and negative pulse and 0
is transmitted by
zero volt

4.

None of the above

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Questions  Choices 

1.
1 is transmitted by a positive pulse
and 0 is
transmitted by negative
pulse

2.
1 is transmitted by a positive pulse
Pseudo ternary signalling format is a and 0 is transmitted
by zero volts

technique
in which

3.
1 is transmitted by alternative
positive  and negative pulse and 0
is transmitted by
zero volt

4.
None of the above

1.
In phase

2.
Quadrature

QAM uses ______ as the dimensions.


3.
In phase & Quadrature

4.
biphase

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1.

1 bit/ symbol

 2.

2  bit/ symbol

QPSK system modulates at the rate of

3.

3 bit/ symbol

 4.

4 bit/ symbol


1.
 π/2

2.

π /4


QPSK system uses a phase shift of

3.
π

4.
π /8

1.
Increasing

2.
Quantization noise can be reduced by Decreasing

________
the number of levels
3.
Doubling

4.
unchanged

1.
ASK
2.
signal which has gentle shift from one PSK

frequency
level to another is called as
3.
FSK

4.
QPSK

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Increasing
2.
SQNR can be improved by _______ sampling Decreasing

rate.
3.
Does not depend

4.
None of the mentioned

1.
Use of same frequency channel
for same time slot

2.
Use of same frequency channel
for different time
slot
TDMA allows the user to have

3.
Use of same time slot for different
frequency
channel

4.
Use of different time slot for
different
frequency channels

1.
Different users in different time
slots

2.
Each user is assigned unique
frequency slots

TDMA is a multiple access technique that has

3.
Each user is assigned a unique
code sequence

4.
Each signal is modulated with
frequency
modulation technique

1.
Manchester coding

2.
The binary waveform used to generate BPSK Bipolar NRZ format

signal
is encoded in
3.
Differential coding

4.
Polar NRZ format

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Questions  Choices 

1.
BPSK

2.
    QPSK

The coherent modulation techniques are

3.
MSK

4.
All of the above

1.
Thrice

2.
The data rate of QPSK is ___________ of Four times

BPSK.
3.
Twice

4.
Same

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1.

BASK

 2.

BPSK

The maximum bandwidth is occupied by

3.

BFSK

 4.

All of the above


1.
 Null to null bandwidth

2.

The measure of width of the main lobe is called Half power bandwidth

 as ________
3.
Normalized bandwidth

4.
Absolute bandwidth

1.
Data signaling rate

2.
The number of bits of data transmitted per Modulation rate

second is called
3.
Coding

4.
All of the above

1.
3db point

2.
The point at which the output signal power has Half power point

fallen to 0.707 of its peak value is called as


_____ 3.
Both of the mentioned

4.
None of the mentioned

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Transmitted power

2.
Received power

The primary communication resource is

3.
Efficiency

4.
None of the mentioned

1.
Higher

2.
The probability of error of QPSK is Lower

______________ than that of BPSK


3.
Same

4.
Equal

1.
Modulation

2.
The process of converting the analog sample Multiplexing

into
discrete form is called
3.
Quantization

4.
Sampling

1.
Formatting

2.
The process of data conversion along with Modulation

formatting the data is called as ______


3.
Source coding

4.
Amplifying

1.
Balance

2.
The properties used for pseudorandom Run

sequence
are
3.
Correlation

4.
All of the mentioned

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Sampling, quantizing, encoding

2.
The sequence of operations in which PCM is Sampling, encoding, quantizing

done
is
3.
Quantizing, sampling, encoding

4.
None of the above

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1.

PAM signal

 2.
The signals which are obtained by encoding PCM signal


each
quantized signal into a digital word is
called as
3.

PPM signal

 4.
DM


1.
 MSK

2.

The technique that may be used to reduce the BPSK

 side band power is


3.
Gaussian minimum shift keying

4.
BFSK

1.
Frequency conversion

2.
Frequency mixing

The term heterodyning refers to

3.
Frequency conversion & mixing

4.
None of the above

1.
Low rise type

2.
Mid rise type

Uniform quantizer is also known as

3.
High rise type

4.
None of the mentioned

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Questions  Choices 

1.
BPSK

2.
BFSK

Which has least probability of error


3.
BASK

4.
QPSK

1.
DPCM

2.
PCM

Which helps in maintaining the step size?

3.
delta modulation

4.
Adaptive delta modulation

1.
Direct sequence spread spectrum

2.
Frequency hopping spread
Which is better for avoiding jamming? spectrum

3.
Time hopping spread spectrum

4.
none

1.
Amplitude shift keying

2.
Frequency shift keying

Which is called as on-off keying?

3.
Unipolar format

4.
Bipolar Format

1.
Low probability of intercept

2.
Low probability of detection

Which system makes the detection difficult for


all users other than the intended users?
3.
Low probability of intercept &
detection

4.
None of the above

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Questions  Choices 

1.
200
kHz

2.
The band width of the signal is:t(103π+200
cos 400
kHz

2t108
π) =
10 cos [2t(xThe
angle modulated signal
is given by
3.
600
kHz

4.
800
kHz

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1.Brain function 2.Heart function
        EEG is done for the analysis of
3.  Sleep analysis 4. Eye function

1.ONE 2.

TWO

The analog signals are categorized into
       3.
 THREE
_______
 4.
FOUR

 1.
High frequency 


2.

Failure of heat sink in an ECG
    
EMG artifacts 

apparatus may lead to __________ noise 3.


Baseline drift 

4.
low frequency

1.
Template matching

2.
To detect the presence of QRS complex
    adaptive filters 

one has to use _____________ method 3.


optimal filters 

4.
LMS
filters

1.Converts Analog signal to digital


signal 2.Converts Digital Signal to
analog Signal 3.
What is a transducer
   
convert one form of energy into
another form of
energy

4.It will not convert

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Butterworth

2.
Adaptive 

   ______________ is a recursive filter


3.
Chebeyshev

4.
RLS filter

1.
Desired signal 

2.
After the filter adapts itself, the output
   Primary signal 

of the system y(n) is the estimate of 3.


________ Noise signal 

4.
Reference signal

1.The desired signal should be


correlated with the reference
signal 2. The noise should be
For the efficient usage of adaptive
  
correlated with the reference
filters 
signal 3.The noise should be
periodic 4.The noise should be
deterministic

1.        Spectral
estimation 2.   
  Temporal estimation 3.
Which estimation method is suitable to
  
    Coherence estimation      
identify linearity in the biological signals
4.
    Frequency estimation

 If an
input signal of –0.5 V were applied,
determine the output voltage. 1.
–5 V

2.
5V
3.
10 V

4.
–10 V

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1.

High frequency 


2.
 Improper fixation of electrodes during the ECG
 
low frequency 


acquisition leads to ___________ noise 3.
EMG artifacts 


4.
 Baseline
drift
 


1.Carotid pulse 2.
 Power-line interference may be difficult to detect in
  EMG  

 3.ECG 4.Respiratory signal



1.
ECG

2.
EMG

  Which is not a bio electrical potential


3.
Body temperature 

4.
Cell potential
Questions  Choices 

1.
ECG 

2.
EMG

Which is not a bio signal


 
3.
Body
temperature 

4.
BMI

1.
Minimum, Maximum

2.
8086 can be operated in two modes:they are External, internal

________ and _________.


3.
Mode1, Mode2

4.
Data, address

1.
2

2.
4

8086 have___________ of segment registers

3.
6

4.
8

Questions  Choices 

1.
16,8

8086 processor has __________ address pins out 2.


of which _________ number of pins
are used as 16,14

data pins
3.
20,16

4.
20,8

1.
single layer and double layer
2.
Two types of pattern
classification multiple layer and hidden layer
3.
supervised and unsupervised  
4.
parametric and supervised

1.
Which is optimal filter Weiner

2.Notch 3.Comb 4.IIR

1.
Autocorrelation
2.
Spectrogram
 Spectral estimates derived
from the 3.
autocorrelation function are known as Corrologram

4.
          Spectrum

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Questions  Choices 

1.S1and S2 separation 2.fetus ECG extraction  
 Best
example for ANC filter
3.ECG filter 4. EMG filter

 1. Past
output 2.Present input and past input 3.past
Infinite Impulse Response
(IIR) filters use outputs together with past inputs  4.only past

outputs

 1.Non stationary 2.Stationary   3.quasi stationary 4.


PCG
signal is----------------in the PSD
deterministic

 1.


comb filter

 2.
notch filter

Which
filter is suitable for convolved  signal
and noise 3.
homomorphic 

4.
                                                  pan Tompkins

Questions  Choices 

1.AR 2.
MA

Which
is linear prediction model 3.
ARMA

4.pole and zero

1.Lower sidelobes in stopband  2.


Which of the following is best
suited for I I R Higher Sidelobes in stopband

filter when compared with the FIR filter 3.Lower sidelobes in Passband 4.
No sidelobes in stopband

1.Linear
phase 2.
No Linear phase

 A causal and stable I I R


filter has
3.Linear
amplitude 4.
No Amplitude

1.The axis in the s - plane should map outside the


unit circle in the z - Plane 2. The Left Half
Plane(LHP) of the s - plane should map in to the
In the design a IIR Digital
filter for the
conversion of analog filter in to Digital unit circle in the Z -Plane 3.The Left Half
domain the desirable
property is Plane(LHP) of the s-plane should map outside the
unit circle in the z-Plane 4.The Right Half
Plane(RHP) of the s-plane should map in to the unit
circle in the Z -Plane

1.DirectMethod 2.Indirect method 3.


The most common technique for
the design Recursive method

of I I R Digital filter is
4.non recursive method
Questions  Choices 

1.
The
method of mapping of differentials

2.
Which of the I I R Filter
design method is
Impulse
invariant method

antialiasing method?
3.Bilinear
transformation 4.
Matched
Z - transformation technique

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1.

Recursive


2.
 Non Recursive

 I I R digital filters are of


the following nature
 
3.
Reversive

 4.
Non Reversive

                    

 1.
 Present and previous Inputs only

In I I R digital filter the


present output depends on 2.Present input and previous outputs
  

only 3.Present input only 4.


Present
Input, Previous input and output

1.
More
parameters for design

2.
In the case of I I R filter
which of the following is true if
  More
memory requirement

the phase distortion is tolerable


3.
Lower
computational Complexity

4.Higher computational complexity


Questions  Choices 

1.
Optimal filter

2.
Smoothing filter 

Power line noise can be removed from ECG signal


using
 
3.
Derivative filter 

4.
RLS filter

1.The bandwidth occupied beyond the


Nyquist Bandwidth of the filter 2.The
Roll-off factor is
performance of the filter or device
3.Aliasing effect 4. Filter property

1.
Constant
gain in passband

Which among the following represent/s


the 2.constant gain in stop band 3.non
characteristic/s of an ideal filter?
Linear Phase Response 4.
non
linear frequency response

1. Designingof analog filter in analog


domain and transforming into digital
domain 2.
Designing
of digital filter in analog
domain and transforming into digital
domain

The IIR filter designing


involves
3.Designingof analog filter in digital
domain and transforming into analog
domain 4.
Designing
of digital filter in digital
domain and transforming into analog
domain

Questions  Choices 

1. Both convert frequency spectrum


domain to discrete time domain 2. Both
convert discrete time domain to
The similarity between the
Fourier transform and the z
frequency spectrum domain 3.Both
transform is that
convert analog signal to digital signal 4.
Both
convert digital signal to analog
signal

1.
TP 

2.
AZTEC 

____________algorithm
make use of translational table
  
3.
CORTES 

4.
Huffman

1.
Notch filter 

2.
low pass filter 

Base line drift in ECG


  
3.
high pass filter 

4.
ensemble average

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1.

DCT
 2.
 A
desired frequency response has its _______ which is
 
DTFT
the desired unit pulse
sequence 3.

FFT

 4.

   IDTFT

 1.
DCT 


2.

IDCT

 Lossy
data compression is done using 
 
3.
Wavelet 

4.
Vector quantization

Questions  Choices 

1.
difference between the noise signal and
the original signal

2.
difference between the reconstructed
signal and the original signal

 Residual
signal means
3.
difference between the primary signal
and the original signal

4.
Original signal

1.
DCT 

2.
IDCT 

 Which
method has the low computational burden 3.
FFT 

4.
VQ

1.
Gaussian
PDF 
2.
Normalised
PDF 
Bell graph is an example of __________ distribution
3.
Uniform
PDF 

4.
Non-
uniform PDF

Questions  Choices 

1.
Analog to digital conversion 

2.
Digital to analog conversion 

The speech signal is obtained after


3.
Modulation 

4.
Quantization

1.
NOT

2.
OR
Turning point algorithm use the ________ logical
Boolean
operators 3.
Both a and b

4.
AND

1.
of its
random property

2.
mean
is zero

White noise is significant because:


3.
ACF =
power of signal 

4.
ACF =
Impulse signal

Questions  Choices 

1.
Fidelity 

2.
A data reduction algorithm must also represent the
data Reproducibility

with acceptable  3.
Mean

4.
Variance

1.
High pass filter 

2.
Median filter 

AZTEC
post processing needs _________ filter to
remove its jagged appearance 3.
Low pass filter 

4.
notch filter

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1.Steep  2.

Step 


AZTEC
reconstruction process produces an ECG 3.
 Triangle 

signal with ________ quantization


 4.

 Trapezoidal


1.DCT  2.

KLT 

 3.
Clustering
can be done using VQ 

 4.
FFT

1.
Odd part of Fourier series

2.
Even part of Fourier series 

DCT
can be referred as 
3.
odd part of inverse Fourier series

4.
even part of inverse Fourier series

Questions  Choices 

1.
Time coefficients

2.
DCT
converts an image or audio block into its phase coefficients 

equivalent 
3.
frequency
coefficients 

4.step coefficients

1.
FCT 

2.
FFT 

DCTs
are known as  3.
DFT 

4.
KLT

1.Wavelet  2.
IDFT 

3.
Decorrelate
property significant for KLT

4.
DCT

1.Arenon recursive 2.Do not adapt any


FIR
filters
feedback 3.Are recursive  4.Use feedback

1.Special type of IIR filters 2.Special type


Hilbert
transformer is also called as  of FIR filters 3.   Special filters 4.
High pass filter

Questions  Choices 

1. Multiply all coefficients 2.Multiply all


coefficients by scale factor 3.Multiply all
How
do you scale the gain of a FIR filter? coefficients by its center coefficients 4.
Multiply all coefficients by its last
coefficient

1.
Finite outputs 

2.
n outputs 

IIR
filter produces 
3.
Infinite outputs 

4.
Depends
on input

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1.

Higher
order interpolation
 2.
Lower
order interpolation
 Line
detection makes use of 
3.
Zero order
interpolation

4.
 Interpolation
 1.


Multiply-accumulate 

2.

memory access code

 MAC operation
represents 3.
 multiple addition code

4.
Modulated array code

Questions  Choices 

1.
Distortion time

2.
Short term time distortion

Major disadvantage of Turning point algorithm is


3.
Long term time distortion 

4.
No distortion

1.
Band pass 

2.
Band reject or Band stop 

Notch
filter is 
3.
Low pass 

4.
 high pass

1. DCT  2.
FFT

3.
One
can also compute DCTs via  IDCT 

4.
KLT

1.Wavelet 2.
IDFT 

3.
Signal
detection and estimation can be done using  KLT

4.
DCT
Questions  Choices 

1.FFT 2.
IDCT

3.
Speech
information compression is carried out by  DCT
4.
DTFT

1.
TP and AZTEC algorithms 

2.
LMS and TP 

The
CORTES algorithm is a hybrid of the  3.
TP and RLS 

4.
AZTEC and LMS

1.
Error tolerance 

2.
sampling frequency

The
data reduction algorithm’s reduction ratio
depends on the  3.
pulse width

4.
data size

Questions  Choices 

1.
Partially

2.
Fully 

The
reconstruction process of Huffman coding
recovers the _________ original data 3.
Perfectly 

4.
Half

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1.Perfect  2.

Partial 


Vector
quantization is also called as _________ 3.
 Block 

quantization
 4.

 Serial


1.coefficients are non-symmetrical

around the center coefficient
 2.coefficients are  symmetry around the


What
is the condition for linear phase in FIR filters? last coefficient 3.coefficients are
symmetrical around the last coefficient

4.coefficients are symmetrical around the
center coefficient

1.
Finite

2.
What
is the duration of the unit sample response of a Infinite

digital filter?
3.
Impulse

4.Zero
Questions  Choices 

1.
TP

2.
AZTEC 

Which
algorithm is called as lossless algorithm 3.
CORTES 

4.
Huffman

1.
TP

2.
AZTEC 

Which
algorithm produces better signal fidelity for the
same reduction ratio 3.
Fan 
4.
CORTES

1.Wavelet  2.
IDFT

3.
Which
transform is similar to PCA KLT 

4.
DCT
Questions  Choices 

1.
The
method of mapping of differentials

2.
Neither the Impulse response
nor the phase response Impulse
invariant method

of the analog filter Preserved in the digital filter


3.
in the
following method
Bilinear transformation

4.
Matched
Z - transformation technique 

1.
Aliasing

2.
What is the disadvantage of
impulse invariant
method one to
one mapping

3.anti
aliasing 4.
warping

1.
Approximation
of derivatives

The I I R filter design method


thatovercomes the 2.
limitation of applicability to only Impulse
Invariance

Lowpass filter and a limited class of bandpass 3.


filters is Bilinear
Transformation

4.
Frequency
sampling

1.
Yes

2.
This program code will
be executed continuously:
No

STAT: MOV A,
#01H 3.
  JNZ STAT Not enough information

4.
Not always

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1.

capacitance is less and frequency of supply is less

2.
 capacitance is less and frequency of supply is more
Capacitive reactance is more when
3.

capacitance is more and frequency of supply is less

4.
 capacitance is more and frequency of supply is more


1.

180°
 2.
The power consumed in a circuit element will be least when the
phase 90°
 difference between the current and voltage is
3.
45°

4.
360°
Questions  Choices 

1.
average
voltage

2.
peak voltage

A heater is rated as 230 V, 10 kW, A.C. The


value 230 V refers to
3.
rms voltage

4.
exponential voltage

1.
a
sinusoid of the same frequency

2.
If two sinusoids
of the same frequency but of different
amplitudes and phase a sinusoid of half the original
frequency
angles are subtracted, the resultant is 3.
a sinusoid of double the frequency

4.
a sinusoid of triple the frequency

1.
Reactive power is
zero

2.
Apparent
power is zero
In a
purely inductive circuit
3.
Actual power is zero

4.
Actual power is unity

Questions  Choices 

1.
Apparent
power is more than the actual power

2.
Apparent
power is equal to the actual power
In any
ac circuit always 
3.
Actual power is more
than the reactive power

4.
Reactive power is
more than the apparent
power

1.
150
o

2.
Two
sinusoidal currents are given by i1= 10 sin ( ωt + π/3 ) and i2
= 15 sin ( 105
o
ωt - π/4 ). Phase difference between them is  3.
135 o

4.
50
o

1.
8

2.
The magnetic
field intensity (in A/m ) at the centre of a 4
circular coil of diameter 1 metre
and carrying current of 2
3.
A is  3

4.
2
Questions  Choices 

1.
Coulomb's square law

2.
The total electric
flux through any closed surface Gauss's law

surrounding charges is equal to the amount of


the charge
enclosed". The above statement is associated with  3.
Maxwell's first law

4.
Maxwell's second law

Find out voltage across 6 ohm for the following


circuit 1.
11.9
V

2.
-11.9
V

3.
10.9
V

4.
8.9
V

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1.

α=0, β=0
 2.

α=0, β≠0

For lossless line,


3.

α≠0, β=0
 4.
α≠0, β≠0


1.
 terminal impedance

2.

terminal admittance
The input impedance of a λ/2 transformer is 

3.
characteristics impedance

4.
Wave impedance

Questions  Choices 

1.
average value/r.m.s. value

2.
average value/peak value
Form Factor is
the ratio of
3.
r.m.s. value/average value
4.
r.m.s. value/2*average value

1.
both will reach their minimum values at the same instant

2.
both will reach their maximum values at the same
instant
If two sine
waves of the same frequency have a phase difference of π
radians, then 3.
when one wave reaches its
maximum value,
the other will reach its minimum value

4.
when one wave reaches its
minimum value,
the other will reach its minimum value

1.
results in more power losses in the electrical system

2.
results in low power losses in the electrical system
Poor power
factor reduces load handling capability of electrical system
3.
overloads alternators,
transformers and
distribution lines

4.
results in more voltage drop in the line
Questions  Choices 

1.
R/Z

2.
cosine of phase angle difference between current and
Power factor of
an electrical circuit is equal to voltage

3.
kW/kVA

4.
all options are true

1.
(R + jωL)/(G + jωC)

2.
The characteristic
impedances Z0 of a transmission line is given by, (where (R + jωL)(G + jωC) 
R, L, G, C
are the unit length parameters) 3.
(R+ jωL)2 / (G +jω C)

4.
[(R+ jωL)/ (G +jω C)]1/2

1.
(Zl - 1)/ (Zl +1 )

2.
(Zl + 1)/ (Zl -1 )
The reflection
coefficient over the normalized Zl
3.
(Zs - 1)/ (Zs +1 )

4.
none of these     
Questions  Choices 

1.
180°

2.
Travel  to length λg/2 over the line corresponds to
rotation over smith chart 360°

by 3.
90°

4.
270° 

1.
Determine Thevenin resistance across b-c terminals.
5 Ω

2.
3.21 Ω

3.
5.21 Ω

4.
9 Ω

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1.

Find the size of the delay in the following program if the 236µs

 crystal
frequency is 11.0592 MHz 2.
136µs

 DELAY: MOV R3, #200--------1 M/C


3.
 HERE:  DJNZ R3, HERE-------2
M/C
336µs

 RET---------------------------------2M/C
4.
436µs

 1.

CY =1, P=0, AC=1
Show the status of CY, AC and P flags after the addition of
2.
 9CH and
64H in the following instructions:
CY =1, P=1, AC=1
 MOV A, #9CH
3.
ADD
A, #64H CY =0, P=0, AC=1
4.
CY =1, P=0, AC=0

1.
Indirect Mode

2.
What is the addressing mode for the following instruction: Direct Mode

MOV
R0, #40H
3.
Immediate Mode

4.
Index Mode

What percentage of duty cycle is generated by the following


code: 1.
25%

SETB P1.3
2.
LCALL DELAY 75%

LCALL DELAY 3.
CLR P1.3
66%

4.
LCALL DELAY
50%

SJMP
BACK

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1.

For the Fig


 given below   ‘abcdefa’   
is
loop 

2.
mesh

3.
loop and mesh

4.
independent mesh

1.
In Fig.,
 Rs=25Ω & Vs=
50V.  Find the maximum power
25 W
delivered to
the RL
2.
50 W 

3.
250 W 

4.
125 W

1.
In the
Fig.,  find the Thevenin’s
resistance  across the terminals 6.66 Ω   

A &
B. R2=R3=10Ω,
R5= R6 = 20 Ω.
2.
0  Ω   
3.
15 Ω   

40/3 4.
Infinite Ω   

1.
In the Fig
 given below the current flowing
through  4ohm Directly proportional
to 10 Ω resistor

resistor is
2.
Indirectly
proportional to 10 Ω
resistor

3.
Indirectly
proportional to square root
of 10 Ω resistor

4.
Independent of  10 Ω resistor

1.
The
equivalent resistance  of the circuit in
Fig. 4 k Ω    

2.
7 k Ω    

3.
8 k Ω    

4.
9 k Ω    

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1.
10  Ω            

The
value of R in Fig. 4 if V0 = 4V
2.
11  Ω        

3.
12  Ω    

4.
14  Ω    

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Questions  Choices 

1.

3,4,5

Determine,No.of
meshes ,No.of nodes and No.of
 2.
branches for the following circuit.
4,3,5


3.
 4,5,3

 4.
3,5,4

 1.
1.9V


Find out
voltage across 5 ohm for the following circuit
2.

-1.9V

 3.
0.9V

4.
-0.9V

1.
good dielectric

2.
If wet soil has
σ = 10-2 mho/m, εr = 15, μr Good conductor  

= 1, f = 60 Hz, it
is a  3.
semi- conductor

4.
magnetic material

1.
Big Endian

2.
Little Endian

ARM7DI operates in which mode?

3.
Both big and little Endian

4.
Neither big nor little Endian

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Questions  Choices 

1.
35 register( 28 GPR and 7 SPR)

2.
37 registers(28 GPR and 9 SPR)

How many registers are there in ARM7?

3.
37 registers(31 GPR and 6 SPR)

4.
35 register(30 GPR and 5 SPR)

1.
Caches

2.
Heaps

In the ARM, PC is implemented using ____

3.
General purpose register

4.
Stack

1.
ARM7DI

2.
In which of the following ARM processors virtual ARM7TDMI-S

memory is present?
3.
ARM7TDMI

4.
ARM7EJ-S

1.
Copied-registers

2.
The additional duplicate register used in ARM Banked registers

machines are called as


_______
3.
EXtra registers

4.
Extential registers

1.
Switching between supervisor and
interrupt mode

2.
Extended storing

The banked registers are used for ______

3.
Same as other general purpose
registers

4.
None of the mentioned

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1.
16-bit instruction set

2.
32-bit instruction set

What is the instruction set used by ARM7?

3.
64-bit instruction set

4.
8-bit instruction set

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1.

8-bit CISC

 2.
8-bit RISC

 What is the processor used by ARM7?

3.
 32-bit CISC

 4.
32-bit RISC

 1.

Accumulator, temporary
register,
arithmetic and logic circuits


2.

Accumulator, arithmetic,
logic circuits
and five flags

ALU (Arithmetic and Logic


Unit ) of 8085
microprocessor consists of
3.
Accumulator, arithmetic and
logic
circuits

4.
Accumulator, temporary
register,
arithmetic, logic circuits and five
flags

1.
Consider the following
registers:
1 ,3 and 4

1. Accumulator and flag register

2. B and C register
2.
3. D and E register
2 ,3 and 4

4. H and L register
3.
Which of these 8-bit registers of 8085 1, 2 and 3

microprocessor can be paired together to


make
a 16-bit register?
4.
1, 2 and 4

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Consider the following
statements:
(I) only

In 8085 microprocessor, data-bus and address 2.


bus are multiplexed in order to
(II) only

I)Increase the speed of microprocessor.

II)Reduce the number of pins.


3.
III)Connect more peripheral chips.
(II) & (III)

Which of these statements is/are correct?


4.
(I), (II) & (III)

1.
(I) only

consider the following


2.
I) Sign flag II) Trap flag III) Parity flag IV) (I) & (II)

Auxiliary carry flag

Which one of the above flags is/are present in 3.


8085 microprocessor?
(II) & (III)

4.
(I) ,(III) & (IV)

1.
stack pointer

2.
program counter

In 8085 name of the 16 bit


registers is

3.
both A and B

4.
none of these

1.
To indicate to user that
the
microprocessor is working and is
ready for use.

2.
To provide proper WAIT
states when
the microprocessor is
In an intel 8085A
microprocessor, why is communicating with a slow
READY signal used?
peripheral device.

3.
To slow down a fast
peripheral
device so as to communicate at the
microprocessor’s device.

4.
None of the above.

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Enable the data bus to be
used as
low order address bus

2.
In intel 8085A
microprocessor ALE signal is To latch data D0-D7 from
data bus

made high to
3.
To disable data bus

4.
To achieve all the
functions listed
above

1.
S, Z, AC, P, CY

2.
Processor status word of
8085 microprocessor S, OV, AC, P, CY

has five flags. They are


3.
S, Z, OV, P, CY

4.
S, Z, AC, P, OV

1.
B and C

2.
D and E

Temporary registers in 8085


are

3.
H and L

4.
W and Z

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1.

the condition of result of ALU
 operation

2.
 The 16 bit flag of 8086
microprocessor is the condition of memory


responsible to indicate ___________.

3.
 the result of addition

4.

the result of subtraction


1.

AH & AL


2.

BH & BL

The register AX is formed


by grouping ________.

3.
CH & CL

4.
DH & DL

1.
RLC
2.
Which instruction is
required to rotate the content RAL

of accumulator one bit right along with carry?


3.
RRC

4.
RAR

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Program Counter (PC)
specifies
the address of the instruction last
executed

2.
PC specifies the address of
the
Which of the following
statements for Intel 8085 is instruction being executed

correct?

3.
PC specifies the address of
the
instruction to be executed

4.
PC specifies the number of
instructions executed so far

1.
IB= β Ic

2.
IB = β + 1/ Ic

Which of the following is


true?

3.
IB = Ic/β

4.
IB = Ic/ β – 1

1.
6240
ohms

2.
If
the gain of a closed-loop inverting amplifier is 2.4
kilohms

3.9, with an input resistor


value of 1.6 kilohms,
what value of feedback resistor is necessary?
3.
410
ohms

4.
0.62
kilohms

1.
voltage
reference

2.
The
major difference between ground and virtual current
reference

ground is that virtual ground is


only a
3.
power
reference

4.
difference
reference

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Questions  Choices 

1.
3.00 V
2.
What
is the applied voltage for a series RLC 12.37 V

circuit when IT = 3 mA, VL = 30 V, VC = 18 V, and


R = 1000 ohms?
3.
-12.37 V

4.
34.98 V

What
is the impedance of the circuit?

1.
12.2 kΩ

2.
14.5 kΩ

3.
20.3 kΩ

4.
33.3 kΩ

1.
aids
the input signal

2.
is
proportional to output current

With
negative feedback, the returning signal
3.
opposes
the input signal

4.
is
proportional to differential
voltage gain

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1.

12mA/V

 2.
A transistor with β = 120
is biased to operate at 24 mA/V

 a dc collector current of 1.2 mA. Find the value


of gm 3.
 36 mA/V

 4.
48 mA/V

 1.

Voltage amplifier

2.
 The signal to be amplified
is current signal and Current amplifier

the output desired is a voltage signal. Which of


 3.
the
following amplifier can perform this task?

Transconductance amplifier

4.
Transresistance amplifier

1.
of its independence of β

2.
of the positive feedback
produced
The thermal runway is
avoided in a self bias by the emitter resistor

because_________ 3.
of the negative feedback
produced
by the emitter resistor

4.
of its dependence of β

1.
k/Tq

2.
The magnitude of the
thermal voltage is given kT/q

by
3.
q/Kt

4.
Tk/q

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Questions  Choices 

1.
JFET

2.
Which of the
following is the fastest switching BJT

device?
3.
Triode

4.
MOSFET

Consider the amplifier


circuit shown below. The
transistor is specified to have Vt =
0.4 V, kn = 0.4
mA/V2, W/L = 10 and λ = 0. Also, let
VDD = 1.8V,
RD =
17.5kΩ, VGS = 0.6V and vgs =
0V. Find ID.

1.
0.08 mA

2.
0.16 mA

3.
0.4 mA

4.
0.8 mA

What is the voltage across R1, C1, and L1?

1.
VR
= 156 V, Vc = 165 V, VL = 441 V

2.
VR = 178 V, Vc = 187 V, VL
= 503 V

3.
VR
= 219 V, Vc = 232 V, VL = 619 V

4.
VR
= -219 V, Vc = -232 V, VL = -619 V

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Questions  Choices 

1.
R/3  

A  delta connected   system 


has three 2.
resistances  of
value  RΩ 
each. The 3R 
resistance in one of the three arms  of the  3.
equivalent  star  system is
R/2

4.
3R/2  

1.
√3
Vph Iph cosΦ           

2.
The
expression to find three phase real √3
VL IL cosΦ          

power is
3.
√3
VL IL sinΦ          

4.
√3
VL IL CosΦ  SinΦ      

1.
Only open loop

2.
Two thin parallel wires are carrying current only closed loop

along
the same direction. The force
experienced by one due to other is
3.
both open and closed loop

Perpendicular to the lines and attractive 4.


Back loop

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1.TM10 and TE10 

Which mode is known as the dominant 2. TM10 


mode for Rectangular
waveguide?
3. TM11 


4.TE10

 1.
Norton’s resistance
across the terminals ‘a’ 2 Ohms
 and ‘b’ of the circuit in Fig.
2.
 4 Ohms

 3.
22 Ohms


4.
 12 Ohms

1.
2 Ω

Consider
a circuit,which is energised by 10V 2.
and three resistors(R1 = 2,R2 =3 and R3)
are 3 Ω

connectd in series with the source. Design


the R3 such that it absorbs half
of the power 3.
delivered by source.
4 Ω

4.
5 Ω

1.
10

A
100μF capacitor (initially relaxed) is connected to 2.
a 10 V DC source with
internal resistance of 2 ohm. 5A
The initial current through the capacitor 3.
(immediately after the instant of connection) is
1A

4.
0.5 A

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Questions  Choices 

1.
132.62

2.
A
230 V 60 Hz supply is connected to a capacitor of 833.2

value 20 μF . The reactance


of the capacitor is
3.
7.54
mΩ

4.
1.2
mΩ

1.
4 W

2.
A
2Ω  resistor  carrying 2A 
current will dissipate 5 W

power equal to
3.
8 W

4.
16 W

1.
A
2Ω  resistor  carrying 2A 
current will dissipate 4 W

power equal to
2.
8 W

3.
16 W

4.
32 W

1.
15
W

A
60 ohm resistive load is connected to a practical 2.
voltage source of 40 V. The
source resistance can 13.33 W
be tuned between 20 ohm and 80 ohm. Calculate 3.
the maximum
power delivered by the source.
6.65 W

4.
3.5 W

1.
100
mSec

A
capacitor of 100 μF (initially relaxed) is connected 2.
to a battery of 10 V at
time t=0; The current 50 msec
through the capacitor reaches the steady state
value of 0
A in 100mS. What is the time constant of 3.
the circuit
30 msec

4.
20 msec 20 sec

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Low
pass filter

2.
A
filter attenuates all frequencies between 10 KHz High pass filter

and 15KHz. It’s a


3.
Band  pass filter

4.
Band elimination filter

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1.

2
 2.
A
network graph contains 5 nodes and 8 branches.  3

How many number of loop it contain?
3.

4
 4.
5

 1.

4000
Ohm

A
potentiometer in series with a fixed resistance of 2.

value 100 Ohm is connected
to a DC voltage source 400
Ohm

 of 5V. The current in the resistor combination is 10 3.


mA
. The resistance setting of potentiometer is
40 Ohm

4.
4 Ohm

1.
4 A

2.
A 2
Ω resistor dissipates 8 W power. What is the 3A
current through the resistor?  
3.
2A

4.
1A

1.
12 Ω

2.
A  delta connected   system 
has three resistances  92 Ω

of
value  72 Ω  each. The resistance in one of the
three
arms  of the  equivalent 
star  system is
3.
108 Ω

24 ohm
4.
216 Ω

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Questions  Choices 

1.
A
photodiode

2.
An
acquisition geometry consisting of in-beam Sensor
strips

arrangement of sensors for image


acquisition
3.
Sensor
arrays

4.
CMOS

1.
A
photodiode

2.
An
acquisition geometry consisting of in-line Sensor
strips

arrangement of sensors for image


acquisition
3.
Sensor
arrays

4.
CMOS

1.
Feature
based

2.
Best
suited registration method for identification of Elastic
deformation based

emboli____________
3.
Intensity
based

4.
Any
of these

1.
Feature
based

2.
Best
suited registration method for identification of  Elastic
deformation based

calcification in the bone____________


3.
Intensity
based

4.
Any
of these

1.
Rigid
based

2.
Best
suited registration method for identification of  Elastic
deformation based

chest congestion ____________


3.
Intensity
based

4.
Principal
axis

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Gaussian
Transform

2.
Dark
characteristics in an image are better solved Laplacian
Transform

using ___________
3.
Histogram
Specification

4.
Power-law
Transformation

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1.

Current leads voltage in a capacitor
 2.
Current leads voltage in an inductor

Find
out the wrong statement
3.
 Voltage leads current  in an inductor
 4.
Voltage
and current are in phase in a

resistor 

 Find
the voltage across the 20
 resistance shown in 1.
the fig. 10
V


2.
 15 V

3.
20
V

4.
30
V

1.
The
current in individual branches
increase

2.
The
currents in individual branches
Five
resistors of equal value are connected in decrease

parallel to a 12V battery. If one of


the resistors is
open circuited
3.
The
total current drawn from the
battery increase

4.
The
total current drawn from the
battery decrease

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1.
s =
L – 1 + r

2.
How
is negative of an image obtained with s =
L – 1 – r

intensity levels [0,L-1] with “r” and “s”


being pixel
values?
3.
s =
L + 1 + r

4.
s =
L + 1 - r

1.
Current
– Voltage

2.
Identify
the pair which is not a dual, from the Loop
– Node

following :
3.
Short
circuit – Open circuit

4.
Resistance
– Capacitance

1.
Connected

2.
If
A is a subset of pixels, pixels p and q are said to Continuous

be ____________ if there
exists a path between
them consisting of pixels entirely in A.
3.
Ambiguous

4.
Not
connected

1.
Connected

2.
If
A is a subset of pixels, pixels p and q are said to Continuous

be ____________ if there
exists no path between
them consisting of pixels entirely in A.
3.
Ambiguous

4.
Not
connected
not 100% sure

1.
40
Ω   

2.
In
an unbalanced star load ZR = 10 Ω  
ZY = j10 Ω   (20
+ j10) Ω   

AND ZB
= 5 Ω   . ZRY in the
equivalent delta circuit is
3.
(5
+ j10/3) Ω   

4.
(10
+ j30) Ω   

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1.
convolution

2.
In
general _____________ is the process that coorelation

happens in frequency domain when the


sources of
input and filter are connected in series
3.
addition

4.
multiplication

1.
convolution

2.
In
general _____________ is the process that coorelation

happens in spatial domain when the


two sources
of inputs are connected in series
3.
addition

4.
multiplication

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1.

Arithmetic
and Logical operation

 2.
Filtering
using a template

 Name
the operation that is always done bit wise

3.
 Image
enhancement

 4.
Image
convolution

 1.

Neither
Mean nor Median

2.
 Name
the operation whose result is always Mean

dependent on the intensity of the


 3.
neighbourhood pixels

Median

4.
Both
Mean and Median

1.
Low   internal impedance in parallel

2.
Practical
voltage sources differ from the ideal Low   internal impedance in series

voltage source because of


3.
High  internal impedance in parallel

4.
High  internal impedance in series

1.
RTH < RL

2.
The
constraint for maximizing the power transfer RTH > RL

from the source to the load is


3.
RTH =2 RL

4.
RTH = RL

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1.
0 A

2.
The
current through a series RLC circuit at 2.5
A

resonance is 5A. The current at cut-off


frequencies is
3.
3.53 A

4.
5A

1.
32o 

2.
The
impedance of a circuit is (20+j12.5) ohm. -32o  

The power factor is


3.
0.848
(lag)

4.
0.848
(lead)

1.
Microdensitometer

2.
The
most familiar single sensor used for Image CMOS

Acquisition is
3.
Photodiode

4.
MOSFET

1.
50
V

2.
The
quality factor of a series resonant circuit is
50. It is connected to an
alternating source v= 10 70.7
V

Sin 314t . What is the maximum voltage across 3.


the
capacitor at resonance
500 V

4.
707 V

1.
127.2
V

2.
The
RMS value of an alternating waveform v= 141.4
V

200Sin(314t – 45o) is
3.
282.8
V

4.
314.4
V

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Questions  Choices 

1.
5.45
ohm

2.
The
thevenin impedance of a circuit is 5.47 0.44
ohm

cos(4t-85.4o) Ohms.
The value of a pure resistive
load for maximum power transfer condition is :
3.
0 Ohm

4.
5.47
ohm

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1.

Quantisation

 2.
The
transition between continuous values of the Sampling

 image function and its digital


equivalent is called
______________
3.
 Aliasing

 4.
Resolution

 1.

Quantisation

2.
 The
transition between continuous values of the Sampling

image function and its discrete


equivalent is called
 3.
______________

Aliasing

4.
Resolution

1.
kW

2.
VA
The
unit for Real power is 

3.
KVA

4.
KWh

1.
19.97
Sin (314t – 60o )

The
voltage across a circuit branch is given by v 
= 2.
282.8 Sin 314t and current through the branch is 20 Sin
(314t +60o )

given by I = 14.14
Sin (314t – 60o ) ; The 3.
impedance in the branch is
20 Sin
(314t )

4.
19.97
Sin (314t )

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Questions  Choices 

1.
0.025 Joules
2.
The
voltage drop across a 5 μF capacitor is 100 V. 0.25 Joules
What is the energy stored in the
capacitor
3.
2.5 Joules
4.
25 Joules

1.
Background
subtraction

2.
To
segment a non stationary object from its Inverse
filtering

changing background ___________ may be


needed
3.
Complementing
of image

4.
Matched
filtering

1.
1 A

2.
Two
resistors R1(=10 Ohm) and R2(=5 Ohm) are 2 A

connected in parallel to a 3A current


source. What
is the current through R2
3.
2.5 A

4.
3 A

1.
100
W

2.
Voltage
v = 10 Sin (314t ) and current  i = 10 50 W
Sin(314t ) in a load. What is the power consumed?
3.
20
W

4.
12.5 W

1.

2.

Voltage
– current relations in different types of
3.
circuit elements are given below.
Find out the
wrong relation.

4.

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1.
Step signal

2.
Ramp signal

What
is the integral of dc step signal ?

3.
Pulse signal

4.
Parabolic signal

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1.

Resistances 

 2.

 Which
of the following circuit components acts as Capacitors

open circuit to dc signal?


3.

Inductors

 4.


Capacitor and Inductors 


1.
 Resistances   

2.
 Which
of the following circuit components opposes
Capacitors

the change in the circuit voltage?


3.
Inductors

4.Switch

1.
Current

2.
Which  of 
the  following quantities  the same 
in all Voltage

parts of the parallel circuit?


3.
Power

4.
Resistance

1.
D = εE

2.
B = μH

Of the following, the incorrect relation is

3.
J = σE

4.
B = μD

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Low pass filter

2.
All pass filter

Rectangular Waveguide behaves as

3.
High pass filter

4.
Waveguide cant behave as filter

1.
High pass filter

2.
Low pass filter

Rectangular Waveguide behaves as

3.
 All pass filter

4.
Waveguide cant behave as filter

1.
 1 to + ∞ 

2.
What is the range of magnitude of the reflection 0.5 to 1

coefficient due to passive load


3.
0 to ∞

0 to 1 4.
-1 to 1

1.
- ∞ to + ∞

2.
0 to 1

What is the theoretical range of VSWR

3.
1 to ∞

4.
-1 to 1

1.
Strip line 

2.
Which of these transmission line supports Quasi- Parallel Plate waveguide

TEM
mode
3.
Microstrip line and Stripline Both 

4.
Microstrip line 

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Microstrip line

2.
Which of these transmission lines supports Quasi- Strip line

TEM
mode
3.
Microstrip line and Stripline Both

4.
Parallel Plate waveguide

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Questions  Choices 

1.

  Left of the smith chart is open
 circuit end
2.

Right of the smith chart is short
 Which statement is false for Admittance Smith circuit end 

chart.

 3.
VSWR at centre of smith chart is 2 


4.
 Reflection coefficient at centre of
smith chart is 1

 1.
Plank’s law


2.
----------- 
states that  the concentration of
a solute Beer-Lambert law

is proportional to the absorbance 


3.
Max’s law

4.
Henry’s law

1.
Continuous flow

2.
------------ analyzer has the advantage of
being  Centrifugal

programmed to perform only those


tests which
are requested.
3.
Discrete sample

4.
None of the above

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Fleish type pneumotachometer  

2.
____________ is insensitive to turbulent flow of Lily type pneumotachometer
gases. 
3.
Turbine pneumotachometer  

4.
Hot wire anemometer

1.
Filter

2.
_____________ of infrared gas analyzer allows Collimator

the energy to pass alternately through the


reference and sample tubes. 
3.
Coaxial chopper

4.
Magnetic pole pieces

1.
Carbon-di-oxide  

2.
_________________ gas is commonly used for Oxygen

insufflating the abdominal cavity for laparoscopy. 


3.
Helium

4.
All the above

1.
PEEP

2.
A breath that has a greater volume than the PIP

preset
VT  _______
3.
Tidal Volume

4.
Sigh    

1.
Inverted

2.
An object nearer to a converging lens than its Same in size

focal point always has a/an ______ image.


3.
Virtual

4.
Smaller size

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Questions  Choices 

1.
2200PSI

2.
At what pressure is the oxygen maintained at E 745PSI

tanks?
3.
1800PSI

4.
1200PSI

1.
Ac coupled

2.
EMG and EEG recorders use Chopper stabilized dc

___________________
amplifiers
3.
Carrier

4.
dc bridge

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1.

Low pass filters

 2.
Filters used to reject the 50Hz noise picked up
from High pass filters


power lines are called 
3.

Band pass filters

 4.
Notch Filters

 1.

R2/R1

2.

Gain of instrumentation amplifier is calculated 1+ (2R/Rg)

 using_____
3.
(1+2Rg) /R

4.
1+ (2Rg/R)

1.
Wall motion artefacts

2.
Sound induced artifact

High frequency response of doppler ultrasonic


blood flowmeter results in_______ 3.
Vascular artifact

4.
Non-linearity into the i/p o/p
calibration curve

1.
10

2.
How many electrodes are present in 10/20 11

electrode placement system of EEG machine?


3.
20

4.
21

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Questions  Choices 

1.
72 Hz

2.
If the spirometer is used for time-dependant 200 Hz

parameters, then it must have a flat frequency


response of upto ­_____________.
3.
12 Hz

4.
80 Hz

1.
GDH

2.
In analytical instruments, ---------------- has
higher GOD

sensitivity but more susceptible to interfering


reactions with other substances.
3.
Ferricyanide

4.
GDH-FAD

1.
Schmitt trigger circuit 

2.
In the pulse height analyser,
----------------------gives anti-coincidence circuit 

an output pulse only when there is an impulse in


only one of the input channels.
3.
upper discriminator circuit 

4.
lower discriminator circuit

1.
Fulguration

2.
In which procedure, the needle-point electrodes Dessication

are stuck into the tissue and kept steady?


3.
Haemostasis

4.
Coagulation

1.
1:1

2.
Inspiration : Expiration ratio of a ventilator
is 2:1

usually set at ____________ ratio.


3.
1:2

4.
3:1

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Ovarian cysts

2.
Gall Bladder

Lap choly refers to removal of _______________

3.
Pancreas

4.
endometriosis

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Questions  Choices 

1.

Tidal Volume

 2.
Largest amount of air that we can breathe in or
out in Vital capacity

 one inspiration/expiration is called the


_______________
3.

Functional residual capacity

 4.
Residual Volume

 1.

600Mbps

2.

480 Mbps

LVDS technology provides data rate


upto_________.

 3.
580 Mbps

4.
800 Mbps

1.
O2

2.
Polarogram is used for the analysis of N2O

_____________________
3.
CO2

4.
CO

1.
1:1

2.
Proportioning systems automatically intercedes
to 1:3

maintain the concentration of O2 and N2O in the ratio


of 
3.
3:1

4.
2:3

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Glass electrode

2.
Reference electrode  

Silver chloride tip is present in ------

3.
Combination electrode

4.
B and C

1.
Correction circuitry

2.
Since Gamma photons cannot be bent by using PMT

lenses, --------------------- is used to selectively absorb


unwanted radiation.
3.
Position localization circuitry

4.
Collimator

1.
Mitral valve closure

2.
rd
The 3 sound of a phonocardiogram
recording Aortic Valve closure

corresponds to___
3.
Pulmonary valve closure

4.
termination of ventricular filling

1.
Hook type

2.
The ____________scissor is especially useful for Micro-tip type

cutting secured duct or artery in laparoscopic surgery. 3.


Serrated type

4.
Straight type

1.
Interference from the power line

2.
The artifact caused due to the slow
establishment of shifting of the baseline

electrochemical equilibrium at the electrode-skin


interface is
___________
3.
muscle tremor

4.
None of the above

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Questions  Choices 

1.
35 mg

2.
The blood leak level, for normal operation, is
set at 38 mg

_______ of hb / litre of dialysate.


3.
25 mg

4.
65 mg

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1.

4.5-11M

 2.
The cell counter considers__________ as the
normal 4.5-11 K


range of white blood cell in male. 
3.

150-350 K

 4.
15K – 150k

 1.

Parallel plate  

2.

The dialyzer used with portable kidney machines
is of ­‐ coil type

 ____________ type
3.
hollow fibre type  

4.
All the above

1.
Q=1  

2.
The filter which has a figure of merit,
_____________ Q=5  

has the narrowest band pass.


3.
Q=10  

4.
Q=20

1.
Trocar

2.
The first instrument to be inserted during a Insufflator

laparoscopy procedure is __________


3.
Veress needle

4.
Cannula

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Questions  Choices 

1.
6 ml/hr

2.
The fluid for flushing system in a blood
pressure 300 ml/hr

monitoring, should not exceed the rate of


___________________ for
adults.
3.
3 ml/hr

4.
0.5 ml/hr 

1.
250 W

2.
The maximum power delivered by a short wave 750W

diathermy machine is ______.


3.
500W

4.
125W

1.
1000 Vdc  

2.
The minimum breakdown voltage for a pressure 4000 Vdc  

transducer in a medical transducer is


_______________________
3.
6000 Vdc  

4.
10000 Vdc

1.
30-300mmHg

2.
The nominal pressure value in the arterial
system 5-15 mmHg

is____________ 
3.
6-25 mmHg

4.
80-120 mmHg

1.
50mW

2.
The power of He-Ne laser utilized in laser
Doppler 5mW

blood flowmeter is
3.
500mW

4.
50MW

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Questions  Choices 

1.
35:1

2.
The proportioning pumps of a dialysis machine 3.5: 1

delivers concentrate and water in the ratio of 


3.
1:35

4.
1:3.5

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Questions  Choices 

1.

Haemostasis

 2.
The tone signal derived from the counter at
250Hz, Cutting


facilitates the identification of ________________
3.

Coagulation

 4.
Fulgration

 1.

-Cv ΔT   

2.

The total internal energy change  in a bomb 0

 calorimeter is
3.
ΔHc/ΔT

4.
ΔHc/-Cv

1.
Direct writing galvanometer

2.
The writing part of an EEG machine is usually inkjet recording system

_________________.
3.
Potentiometric recorder

4.
Thermal array recorder

1.
Over 13 Hz  

2.
8.1- 13 Hz  

What is the frequency component of alpha waves?

3.
4.1 – 8 Hz 

4.
upto 4 Hz

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1.
Natural density

2.
What is used to block light from a laser and let Color

other light through 


3.
Interfernce

4.
Spatial

1.
Radio frequency
2.
When the radio frequency output is applied to
the dielectric losses of capacitor

pads of a short wave diathermy unit,


______________ is manifested as heat.
3.
absorption in the tissue
4.
All the above

1.
Chloride

2.
Which is the majority component of dialysate Calcium

solution?
3.
Potassium
4.
Sodium

1.
Oriented on the motor point

2.
near the tendon

Which is the preferred electrode placement


location for EMG?
3.
positioned on the outer edge of
muscle
4.
parallel to muscle fibers

1.
Thallium -201

2.
Which of the following is a commonly used Technetium -99m

metastable radionuclide?
3.
Iodine -131

4.
Gallium -67

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Photosensitive 

2.
Photoresist

Which of the following material is sensitive to


light?

3.
Light sensitive

4.
Maser

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1.

Fleisch type 

 Which of these pnuemotachometers use a light 2.Lily type 3.


emitting diode for measurement of sample air flow?
Venturi type


4.

Turbine type


1.

Cuvette

 2.

lens

Which one the following is not used in


colorimeter?

3.

Dialyzer

 4.
Colored filters

1.
increases with every
push

2.
decreases with every
push

If we push data onto


the stack then the stack pointer

3.
none of the mentioned

4.
both of the mentioned

1.
10H through 1FH

2.
20H through 2FH

Bit-addressable memory locations are:

3.
30H through 3FH

4.
40H through 4FH

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Questions  Choices 

1.
1.085µs

2.0.75µs

Find the period of the machine cycle when


crystal
3.
frequency is 16 MHz for 8051

1.385µs

4.
1.25µs

1.
1.085µs

2.
For an 8051 system of 11.0592 MHz, how long does 2.17µs

it take to execute the instruction -MUL AB


3.
4.34µs

4.
3.36µs

1.
19,093

2.
If the crystal frequency is 22MHz, what will be
the 38,156

baud rate if TH1=-12 with SMOD=0


3.
4,773

4.
9,546

1.
copy R1 to the
accumulator

2.
copy the accumulator
to R1

3.
MOV A, @ R1 will:
copy the contents
of memory whose
address is in R1 to the accumulator
4.
copy the accumulator
to the
contents of memory whose address
is in R1

1.
MOV IE, #10011110 B

2.
Show the instructions to enable the serial
interrupt, MOV IE, #10110010 B

timer 0 interrupt and external hardware


interrupt(EX1).
3.
MOV IE, #10000111 B

4.
MOV IE, #10010110 B

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Questions  Choices 

1.
10H

2.
The correct value of TMOD to operate in Mode 1 01H

Timer 1 is:
3.
20H

4.
02H

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1.

High

 2.
The E pin requires what kind of plus to latch in Low


information at the data pins of the LCD.
3.

Low to high

 4.
High to low

 1.

32 bytes

2.

64 bytes

The internal RAM memory of the 8051 is:

 3.
128 bytes

4.
256 bytes

1.
32K

2.
The total external data memory that can be 64K

interfaced to the 8051 is:


3.
128K

4.
256K

1.
3

2.
With XTAL = 11.0592MHz, find the TH1 value 12

needed to have a baud rate of 9600


3.
24

4.
6

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Questions  Choices 

1.
TE10

2.
TE11

In circular waveguide the dominant mode is

3.
TE20

4.
TE21

1.
Temperature Doppler effect
2.
The velocity factor of a transmission line
depends skin effect

on 
3.
Relative permittivity of dielectric

4.
Doppler effect

1.
Maximum
load current

2.
In an ac circuit, a
low value of KVAR compared Low
efficiency
with KW indicates
3.
High p.f

4.
Low p.f

In Fig. ,if  R2=R5=10Ω, R3=


R6 = 20 Ω  maximum 1.
power will be delivered to the load
when  10   Ω

2.
15   Ω

3.
20   Ω

4.
30   Ω

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Questions  Choices 

What is the transfer function


of the system 1.
from the s-plane?

2.

3.

4.

1.0
2’s complement representation of a 16
bit number
(one sign bit and 15 2.1
magnitude bits) is FFFF. Its magnitude in 3.65535
decimal
representation is 

4.32767

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1.Past output

 According to Moore circuit, the output of


synchronous 2.Next output


sequential circuit depend/s on ______ of 3.Present output


flip flop

4.External inouts

 1.Amethod used to fabricate


 decade counter units

2.

The modulus of elasticity, or
 the ability of a
circuit to
 be stretched from one mode
In a counter Modulus refers to

to another


3.Aninput on a counter that is
used to set the
counter state,
such as UP/DOWN

4.The maximum number of


states in a counter
sequence

1.
volume, surface  

2.
Stokes theorem 
relates ____ integral     surface, line

to a
______ integral.
3.
line, surface

4.
Surface, volume

1.
1225

2.
If ADM =
3500 and ACM = 0.35, the CMRR is 10000
……….
3.
40dB

4.
50dB

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The
nonlinear relation between the analog and 1.aliasing 2.warping 3.prewarping
digital frequencies is called 
4.antialiasing

1.
10101
2.
10010
Convert
BCD 0001 0111 to binary.

3.
10001

4.
11000

1.
2.26 10-9 F/m

2.
The electric susceptibility of a dielectric is 4, 4.42 10-7 F/m

its permittivity is 


3.
5 F/m

4.
1.26 10-3 F/m

1.
20kΩ

2.
A change in 300mV in base
emitter voltage 10kΩ

causes a change of 10 µA in the


base current.
Determine the dynamic input resistance.
3.
30kΩ

4.
60kΩ

1.
Bode Plot

2.
General representation of
the frequency Miller Plot

response curve is called


3.
Thevenin Plot

4.
Bandwidth Plot

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Questions  Choices 

1.
20kΩ

Increase in collector
emitter voltage from 5V 2.
to 8V causes increase in collector current from 10kΩ

5mA to
5.3mA. Determine the dynamic output 3.
resistance.
50kΩ

4.
60kΩ

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1.

One reactive component (L
or C)
 and a resistance (R)

2.

Only capacitive component
(C)
 Single-time-constant (STC)
networks are those and resistance (R)

networks that are composed of, or can be


 3.
reduced to

Only inductive component


(L)
 and resistance (R)

 4.
Reactive components (L, C
or

both L and C) and resistance (R)

 1.
voltage multiplier

2.
The application of a CC
configured transistor level shifter

is_________
3.
Rectification

4.
impedance matching

1.
500kΩ

2.
The CC configuration has an
input 750kΩ

resistance_________
3.
600kΩ

4.
400kΩ

1.
distortion in the frequency axis  

----------------- is called warping


2.distortion in the time axis
3.ripples 4.
noise

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1.
Gaussian
smooth

2.
____________ is the effect caused by the use of Contouring

an insufficient number of intensity levels in


smooth areas of a digital image.
3.
False
Contouring

4.
Interpolation

1.
40 V

A 100 Ω, 1 W resistor and a 800 Ω, 2 W resistor 2.


are connected in series . The maximum dc 45 V
voltage that can be applied
continuously to the
series circuit without exceeding the power limit 3.
80 V
of any of
the resistor is

4.
90 V

1.
12 ms

A 5-bit asynchronous binary counter is made up 2.


of five flip-flops, 24 ns

each with a 12 ns propagation delay. 3.


The total propagation
delay (tp(total)) is
48 ns

4.
60 ns

1.
AND or OR gates

2.
A basic S-R flip-flop can be constructed by XOR or XNOR gates

cross-coupling of which basic logic gates?


3.
NOR or NAND gates

4.
AND or NOR gates

1.
A bidirectional 4-bit shift register is storing
the
nibble 1101. 1101

2.
Its input is HIGH. The nibble 1011 is waiting to
0111

be entered on
3.
the serial data-input line. 0001
After three clock pulses, the shift register is 4.
storing ________
1110

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Questions  Choices 

1.
8
A digital system is required to amplify a binary
encoded audio signal. The user should be able to 2.
control the gain of the
amplifier from a 6
minimum to a maximum in 100 increments. The 3.
minimum number of
bits required to encode in a 7
straight binary is

4.
5

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1.

F52E
 2.
 A hexadecimal odometer displays F 52 F. The G52F
next
reading will be 
3.

F53F

 4.

F53O


1.
 Constantly LOW

2.
 A J-K flip-flop with J = 1 and K = 1 has a 20
Constantly HIGH

kHz clock input.



3.
The Q output is

A 20 kHz square wave

4.
A 10 kHz square wave

1.
16

A JK flip flop has tpd= 12 ns. The largest 2.


modulus 64

of a ripple counter using these flip flops and 3.


operating at 10 MHz is
……..
128

4.
256

1.
73.85 dB and 63.85 dB

A multistage amplifier employs five stages each 2.


of which has a power gain of 30. What is the 147.7 dB and 137.7 dB

total gain of the amplifier in db.


If a negative
feedback of 10 dB is employed, find the 3.
resultant gain
7.38 dB and 17.38 dB

4.
17.38 dB and 7.38 dB

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Questions  Choices 

1.
each flip-flop

2.
A ripple counter’s speed is limited by the all flip-flops and gates

propagation delay  of:


3.
the flip-flops only with gates

4.
only circuit gates

1.
Ring shift

2.
A sequence of equally spaced timing pulses may Clock
be easily generated by which type of counter
circuit?
3.
Johnson

4.
Binary

1.
Fourier transform

A spatial domain filter of the corresponding 2.


filter in frequency domain can be obtained by Inverse Fourier transform

applying which of the following


operation(s) on 3.
filter in frequency domain?
Laplace transform

4.
None of the mentioned

1.
1.67 s

An 8-bit serial in/serial out shift register is


used 2.
with a clock frequency of 150 kHz. What is the 26.67 s

time delay between the


serial input and the Q3 3.
output?
26.7 ms

4.
26.67 µs

1.
Use a mask

2.
An alternate approach to median filtering is Gaussian filter

______________ 3.
Sharpening

4.
Laplacian filter

https://vtop.vit.ac.in/vtop/initialProcess 2/3
10/3/21, 9:20 PM Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)

Questions  Choices 

1.
16
dB

An amplifier has a voltage gain of 1000 and an


upper cut-off frequency of 160 kHz. Above its 2.
cut-off frequency the response
falls at upto 6 24
dB

decibels per octave. Negative feedback is 3.


applied to extend the
bandwidth to 1 MHz. The 44
dB

new gain will be

4.
55
dB

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Questions  Choices 

1.

Narrow range of intensity levels

 2.
 Which of the following make an image difficult
to Dynamic range of intensity levels

enhance?
3.

High noise

 4.

 All of the mentioned


1.
 AND

2.

Which of the following operation(s) is/are
equivalent to OR

 negative transformation?
3.
NOT

4.
All
of the mentioned

1.
AND, OR

2.
Which of the following operations are used for AND, NOT

masking?
3.
NOT, OR

4.
All of the mentioned

1.
Linear, logarithmic and inverse law

2.
Which of the following shows three basic types
of Power law, logarithmic and inverse law

functions used frequently for image enhancement?


3.
Linear, logarithmic and power law

4.
Linear, exponential and inverse law

Questions  Choices 

1.
Segmentation

2.
Which of the following step deals with tools for Representation & description

extracting image components those are useful in the


representation and
description of shape?
3.
Compression

4.
Morphological processing

1.
Combinational circuits

2.
Sequential circuits

Whose operations are faster among the following?

3.
Latches

4.
Flip-flops

1.
4 μs

2.
With a 200 kHz clock frequency, eight bits can
be 40 μs

serially entered into a shift register in


3.
400 μs

4.
400 ms

1.
4.65 Ω

An amplifier has an
open-circuit voltage gain of 70 dB 2.
and an output resistanceof 1.5 kΩ. Determine the 7.80 kΩ

minimum value of load


resistance so that voltage gain is 3.
not more than67dB.
5.7 Ω

4.
3.65 kΩ

1.
3.2 dB

In an amplifier, the
output power is 1.5 watts at 2 kHz 2.
and 0.3 watt at 20 Hz,while the input power
is constant 4.5 dB

at 10 mW. Calculate by how many decibels gain at 20


Hz is below
3.
that at 2 kHz?
6.99 dB

4.
7.2 dB

Questions  Choices 

1.
Non vanishing attenuation constant 

2.
Constant velocity 

A distortion less line has

3.
Constant real characteristic impedance 

4.
 all of these

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1.

45 V

 2.
A point charge, Q = 10nC is at the origin. The
estimated 50 V

 potential difference at A (1,0,0) with respect to B (2,0,0)


is
3.

30 V

 4.

 -45 V  


1.
 18 aρmV/m   

 2.
An infinite length of uniform line charge has
ρl = 1.8 aρmV/m        

 10pC/m and it lies along the z axis. Determine the   


electric field E at (4, 3, 3)
3.
180 aρmV/m       

4.
280 aρmV/m

1.
True and False

2.
Both ε0  and χe  are dimensionless: The statement is False and True

________
and ______ respectively
3.
True and True

4.
False and False.

1.
40  Wb

2.
If the 
flux density is 10 Wb/ m2 and the area of the  coil 10  Wb

is  2m2, the flux is 


3.
 20 Wb

4.
1  Wb

Questions  Choices 

1.
A dc current in a wire:

2.
A permanent magnet

One of the following is not a source of


Magnetostatics 3.
field:
An accelerated charge

4.
The electric field linearly changing with
time.

1.
-10az V/m

2.
Plane z = 10m carries charge 20nC/m2.
The electric -18π az  V/m

Field intensity at the origin is 


3.
-72π az V/m

4.
 -360π az

1.
Rate of energy flow

2.
direction of polarization

Poynting vector gives 

3.
electric field

4.
magnetic field.

1.

2.

The direction of propagation of EM wave is


obtained
from
3.

4.
Questions  Choices 

1.
10 m

2.
The wavelength of a wave with a propagation
constant = 20 m

0.1π + j 0.2π 
3.
30 m

4.
40 m

1.
Attenuation Constant

2.
What is the major factor for determining
whether a Complex permittivity

medium is a free space, lossless dielectric, lossy


dielectric or good
conductor? 
3.
Loss tangent

4.
Reflection Coefficient

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1.

A-m  

 2.
 Coulomb

What is the unit of magnetic charge?   

3.

Ampere

 4.

 A-m2


1.
 B1n=B2n

 2.


Which of these formulas is wrong

3.
H1=H1n + H2n

4.

1.
10 mA
2.
A network’s Norton’s
current and  Thevenins resistance 7.14 mA
are 0.025A
and 200 Ω  respectively, the current
through
the 500Ω  load  is
3.
-10 mA

4.
-7.14 mA

Questions  Choices 

1.

2.

What is the impedance


function of the 2 H inductor?

3.

4.

1.AND Gate

2.NAND Gate

3.OR Gate

4.XOR Gate

        Find OUT = ? 

1.
Connect the decoder input select
lines
CBA to D
Which of the following best describes
how to
construct a 1-line to 8-line 2.
Connect the
decoder enable input
de-multiplexer from a 3-line to 8-line
decoder: to D
Note: CBA – inputs, D
– data line, Y – output, W - 3.Connect the decoder input data
enable
lines to Di

4.
Connect the decoder output to Di

1.
2.5 mA
A network N is to be connected to load of 500 2.
ohms. If the Thevenin’s equivalent voltage and 5 mA
Norton’s equivalent current of  N are 5 Volts and
3.
10mA respectively, the
current through  the load
7.5 mA
will be 
4.
10 mA
Questions  Choices 

1.
1

2.
0
  (mi)' + Mi = ?
3.
Mi

4.
mi

Calculate the input power and output


power of the
amplifier circuit for an input voltage that results in a base
current of 10 mA peak.
1.
9.6 W and 6.25 W

2.
96 W and 6.25 W

3.
9.6 W and 625 W

4.
9.6 W and 0.625 W

1.
9

2.
In a 7 segment display the segments
a,c,d,f,g are lit. the 5
decimal number displayed will be 3.
4

4.
2

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The following circuit shown in the
figure is 1.

Hartley Oscillator with fosc= 79.6
 MHz

 2.
Colpitts Oscillator with fosc= 79.6
 MHz

 3.
Hartley Oscillator with fosc= 159.2
 MHz

 4.
Colpitts Oscillator with fosc= 159.2

MHz

 1.
A logical “or” is performed by
writing
“C = A || B;” 
2.
‘!’ performs logical negation while
‘~’
performs bitwise negation.
Which of the following is not true about
operators?
3.
The two types
of “or” operators are
“logical” and “bitwise.” 
4.
The “shift right” (>>) operator
inserts
zeros on the left end of its argument.

1.
Find the Norton’s equivalent resistance (across
A & B) of 1/3

the circuit shown in the Fig.


2.
1/2

3.
 
1/4

4.
3

Questions  Choices 

What is the filter type of the circuit? 1.


LPF

2.
HPF

3.
BPF

4.
BEF

1.

What is the transfer function of the circuit?


2.

3.

4.

1.
-15ay mA/m 
2.
Plane y = 0 carries a uniform current of
30az mA/m.  At 15ax mA/m

(1,10,-2), the
magnetic field  intensity is  ______   
                                                         3.
15ay mA/m
4.
-15ax mA/m 

1.
18 aρmV/m   

2.
An infinite length of uniform line charge has ρl = 10pC/m 1.8 aρmV/m        

and it lies
along the z-axis. Determine the   
electric field E
at (4, 3, 3) 3.
280 aρmV/m

4.
180 aρmV/m       

Questions  Choices 

1.

2.

Maxwell’s fourth equation is given by


3.

4.

In the given figure, to


detect the key press, which of the following is grounded?

1.
All rows

2.
One row at a time

3.
All columns

4.
One column at a time

1.
No
net pole

2.
net pole 

The type 2 system has ______ at the origin. 

3.
Two
pole

4.
simple pole 

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1.

Both initial conditions and loading are
 taken into account

2.

Initial conditions are taken into account
 but the element is assumed to
be not
loaded

 When deriving the transfer function of a linear element

3.
 Initial conditions are assumed to be zero
but loading is taken into
account


4.
 Initial conditions are assumed to be zero
and the element is assumed to
be not
 loaded


1.
Controllable

A system is said to
be_________________ if every state 2.
can be completely identified by measurements
of the Observable

outputs at the finite time interval.


3.
 
Cannot be determined

4.
Controllable and observable

1.
N=M+2

2.
A transfer function has two
zeroes at infinity. Then the N=M-2

relation between the numerator(N) and the


denominator
degree(M) of the transfer function is:
3.
N=M+1

4.
N=M-2

Questions  Choices 

1.
Observability

2.Controllability

Kalman’s test is for


_______

3.
Optimality

4.
Observability and
controllability

1.
Forward gain

2.
Loop which do not possess
any common node are said to Touching Loops
be ___________ loops.
3.
Non Touching Loops

4.
Feedback gain

1.
They apply to linear
systems

2.
The equation obtained may
or may not
be in the form of cause or effect

Signal flow graphs:

3.
Arrows are not important in
the graph

4.
They cannot be converted
back to block
diagram

1.
Physical variables

2.
State model representation
is possible using _________
Phase variables

3.
Canonical state variables

4.
All of the mentioned

1.
Steady state error

2.
Steady state accuracy
specified in terms of: Damping ratio

3.
The natural frequency of damping

4.
All of the mentioned

Questions  Choices 

1.
Overall gain of the system

2.
The relationship between an
input and output variable of a Stability
signal flow graph is given by the net gain
between the input
and output node is known as the overall______________
3.
Bandwidth

4.
speed

1.
Ear
Oximetry

2.
_____
is non-invasive method allowing the monitoring of the Pulse
Oximetry

saturation of a patient’s
hemoglobin.
3.
Skin-Reflectance
Oximetry

4.
Intravascular
Oximetry

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1.

Pulse
Oximeter

 2.
______
is very useful for patients having respiratory or
cardiac problems because of
their simplicity of use and the Ear
Oximeter


ability to provide continuous and immediate
oxygen 3.
 saturation levels. Skin
Reflactance Oximeter

 4.
Intravascular
Oximeter

 1.
low
pass filters


2.
 ___________
amplifier circulatory is employed to reduce high
pass filters

the hum noise generated by the


power supply in the ECG
 circuit.
3.
band
pass filters

4.
notch
filters

1.
Open-loop

2.
_____________
is common engineering term and refers to Feedback

its function to control a process. 3.


Reaction

4.
Closed-loop

1.
ECG
model

2.
QRS
model

A
model of the normal QRS complex, called ___________

3.
Template

4.
Detection
model

Questions  Choices 

1.
Amplifiers 

2.
A
pattern of electrodes on the head and the channels they Oscilloscope
are connected to are
__________
3.
Montage

4.
Wires

1.
left

2.
According
to the international 10/20 system to measure top
EEG, even number denotes which
side of the brain?
3.
bottom 

4.
right

1.
Sphygmomanometer

2.
All
the following are methods of blood pressure Percutaneous method

measurement, except?
3.
Hagen-poiseuille
analysis

4.
Catheterization

1.
in the
carbon dioxide carrying capacity of
blood

2.
in the
oxygen carrying capacity of blood

Anaemia
is reduction/increase _________         

3.
in the
oxygen carrying capacity of blood

4.
in the
carbon dioxide carrying capacity of
blood

Questions  Choices 

1.
upper
part of the heart wall between the two
atrial

2.
lower part of the heart wall above the two
atrial

Atrio
ventricular node is located at __________

3.
lower
part of the heart wall between the two
atrial

4.
upper
part of the heart wall above the two
atrial

1.
wet

2.
Before
placing the electrodes the skin should be dry

__________ 3.
hairy

4.
oily

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1.

Plasma,
corpuscles

 2.
Blood
consists of corpuscles suspended in a fluid called Corpuscles,
plasma

 plasma in the proportion of


45 parts of ____________ to 55
parts of _____________
3.
 Protoplasma,
cytozomes

 4.
Cytozomes,
protoplasma

 1.
low
impedance signals to high impedance

signals


2.

high
impedance signals to low impedance
signals

Buffer
amplifier converts ____________

3.
ac
impedance signals to dc impedance
signals

4.
dc
impedance signals to ac impedance
signals

1.
nano
meters

2.
micro
meters

Diameter
of erythrocytes is in the range of ___________

3.
pico
meters

4.
femto
meters

Questions  Choices 

1.
provoked
response

2.
Disturbance
in the EEG pattern resulting from the external ckoored
response

stimuli is called ________


3.
evoked
response

4.
impulse
response

1.
10    

2.
EEG
machines have notch filter sharply tuned at _______ Hz 30    
as to eliminate mains
frequency interference.
3.
50

4.
70

1.
forehead

2.
scalp

Electrodes
to measure EEG are placed on ________

3.
cheek

4.
ears

1.
Heart

2.
Tumor

Electroencephalogram
(EEG) is used in the diagnosis of the:

3.
Neuromuscular
diseases

4.
Brain

1.
Brain

2.
Electroencephalogram
is obtained from bioelectrical signals Heart

from the?
3.
Muscles

4.
Retina

Questions  Choices 

1.
Every
192 ms

2.
For
how much time period, the weighting factors are updated Every
16 ms

to allow for quick


adaptation to signal quality changes?
3.
Every
215 ms

4.
Every
200 ms

1.
QRS
complex sensitivity

2.
Friesen
compared _______ of nine types of QRS detection Noise
sensitivity

algorithms.
3.
Motion
artifact

4.
Muscle
artifact

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1.

stainless
steel

 2.
copper

 Generally
what is the material of needle electrodes?

3.
 lead

 4.
iron

 1.
The
recorded representation of bioelectric

potentials generated by the activity of
the
 brain (Neuronal activity.

2.

The
biopotentials generated by the muscles
How
can you define electromyogram (EMG)?
of the heart with time.

3.
The
recorded representation of bioelectric
potentials generated by the muscle
activity.

4.
The
measure of the variations in the corneal-
retinal potential.

1.
10-12
L

2.
2-3 L

How
much blood is present in an average adult?

3.
5-6 L

4.
20-25
L

Questions  Choices 

1.
X/32

2.
If the
height of the P wave is X, then the height of the R 32/X

wave is _____
3.
X/16

4.
32X

1.
0.15 V

In
order to detect the QRS, the detection threshold is kept as 2.
________ to prevent
the detection of T waves or baseline 0.015 mV

noise as QRS complexes during a complete


heart block or 3.
asystole.
0.015
mV

4.
0.00015
V

1.
Supraventricular
premature, inoperative

2.
In the
Beat Labeling, if the signal quality is not good, the Inoperative,
artifact

algorithm assigns the


label ______ and ______
3.
Artifact,
Supraventricular premature

4.
Ventricular
ectopic, inoperative

1.
carbon

2.
Monopolar
needle electrodes are having coatings of which calcium

material over the stainless


steel wires which are bare only at
the tips?
3.
sodium

4.
teflon

1.
Athlete

2.
Portable
pulse oximeters are useful for ______ whose Swimmer

oxygen levels may decrease at high


altitude.
3.
Mountain
climber

4.
Fisher

Questions  Choices 

1.
125 to
800 Hz

2.
Pure-tone
audiometers usually generate test tones in octave 125 to
8000 Hz

steps from ___________


3.
25 to
8000 Hz

4.
15 to
800 Hz

1.
300–3000
Hz

2.
Speech
audiometry normally allows measurements to be 30–300
Hz

made within the frequency range


of _____
3.
300–3000
KHz

4.
3–30K
Hz

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1.

120
ms, 200 ms

 2.
The
area of the P wave is ______ wide and ends ______ 200
ms, 120 ms


before the R wave peak.
3.
 100
ms, 215 ms

 4.
215
ms, 100 ms

 1.
Electroretinogram


2.

The
biopotentials generated by the muscles of the heart with Electroencephalogram

 time is called?
3.
Electrocardiogram

4.
Electrooculogram

1.
Distance
between the two parallel plates

2.
The
capacitance of a passive capacitance transducer depends The
area of the two parallel plates

on the following
factors, except?
3.
Relative
dielectric constant

4.
Mass
of the two parallel plates

1.
Magnetic
blood flow measurement

2.
Coriolis
blood flow measurement

The
following are methods of blood flow measurement,
except?
3.
Ultrasonic
blood flow measurement

4.
Radiographic
blood flow measurement

Questions  Choices 

1.
They
are longitudinal

2.
They
are acoustic
The
following are properties of ultrasound waves as applied
in medical imaging,
except?
3.
They
are electromagnetic

4.
They
depend upon the medium through
which it propagates

1.
Strain
gauge

2.
Potentiometer

The
following are resistive passive transducers, except?
3.
Linear
variable differential transformer
(LVDT)

4.
Photodiode

The
following procedure refers a blood flow measurement
method:
1.
The dye is injected at a constant rate in the blood flow and a
Plethysmography
chamber blood flow
detector measures the dye concentration downstream.
meter

The concentration of the dye in the blood stream keep on


2.
increasing at lapses and it finally reaches a constant value.
Radiographic
flow meter

The blood flow = Injection of dye


3.
(milligrams/mm)/concentration of dye (milligrams per liter)
Dye
dilution flow meter

4.
Which
blood flow measurement method is described by the
Ultrasonic
blood flow meter

above procedure?

1.
Detection
of arrhythmias

2.
The
frequency of the sinusoid and the filter leakage fraction, Detection
of QRS complex

these two criteria


are used for ____________
3.
Detection
of Ventricular fibrillation

4.
Detection
of Heart-rate

Questions  Choices 

1.
bony

2.
The
ground electrode is usually positioned over which body hairy

structures?
3.
fleshy

4.
sweaty

1.
12 P
waves

2.
The
heart rate is computed by averaging the most recent 12 R-R
intervals

_________________
3.
12 QRS
complex

4.
12 R
waves

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1.

temporal
lope

 2.
temper
lobe

 The
letter T in the EEG electrode placement system denotes?

3.
 trace

 4.
timpanic

 1.
low
absorbency buffer layer with isotonic

electrolyte


2.

high
absorbency buffer layer with isotonic
The
main design feature of pregelled disposable electrodes electrolyte

which helps to reduce


the possibility of artefacts, drift and
baseline wandering is _____________
3.
high
absorbency buffer layer without
isotonic electrolyte

4.
low
absorbency buffer layer without
isotonic electrolyte

1.
German
silver

2.
Copper

The
material used in limb surface electrode is ___________

3.
Gold

4.
Platinum

Questions  Choices 

1.
240

2.
The
normal red cell lasts approximately how many days before 10
it is destroyed?
3.
12

4.
120

1.
0-120 dB

2.
The
range of CMRR of Foetal electrocardiogram is 0-200
dB

______________
3.
0-150
dB

4.
0- 130
dB

1.
10 dB
to +100 dB

2.
The
signal intensity of Pure-tone audiometers ranging from –10 dB
to -100 dB

______
3.
–10 dB
to +100 dB

4.
–10 dB
to +10 dB

1.
m/mV

2.
mm/V

The
unit of sensitivity of an electrocardiograph is ________

3.
mm/mV

4.
m/V

1.
Monopolar

2.
Voltage
difference between an active electrode on the scalp Bipolar

with respect to reference


electrode at ear lobe or any other
part of body is known as ___________
recording.
3.
Unipolar

4.
Nonpolar

Questions  Choices 

1.
low
contact impedance

2.
negligible
contact impedance

Welsh
cup electrodes have __________

3.
high
contact impedance

4.
 zero
contact impedance

1.
Anesthesia
is never used

2.
Quick
recover, small incisions, less hospital
time, less anesthesia and less trauma.

What
are the benefits of minimally invasive surgeries?

3.
It
can be done by a nurse instead of a
doctor.

4.
The
surgery usually last 30-45 minutes.

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1.
Blood
pressure
measurement

2.
Blood
Flow
What
biological measurement measurement

is done by the Spirometer?


3.
Respiratory
volume
measurements

4.
Blood
sugar
measurement

1.
5-10 %

2.
What
is the blood percentage 20-30
%
of total body weight?
3.
2-3 %

4.
10-15
%

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1.
It is
a device used to
administer medication in
the form of mist inhaled
into the
lungs and used
for treatment of asthma,
and other pulmonary
disorders.

What
is the function of a 2.
Nebulizer as a respiratory It is
a device used to
therapy?
remove liquid or gases
by suction from the
body.

3.
It is
equipment used to
increase humidity of the
inspired air.

4.
None
of the above.

1.
7.25

2.
What
is the pH of Arterial 7.30

blood?
3.
7.35

4.
7.40

1.
7.25
to 730

2.
What
is the pH range of 7.30
to 7.35

extracellular fluid?
3.
7.35
to 7.45

4.
7.50
to 7.60

1.
0.025 to
0.05 Hz

2.
What
is the typical frequency 0.05
to 0.1 Hz

range of standard EEG


machines?
3.
0.1 to
70 Hz

4.
70 to
140 Hz

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1.
10
uV/cm

2.
What
is the typical value of 30
uV/cm

the calibration signal?


3.
50 uV/cm

4.
70
uV/cm

1.
200 ms

What
is the value of the 2.
refractory period from the 198 ms

previously identified QRS 3.


complex?
192 ms

4.
215 ms

1.
660 nm

2.
What
is the wavelength of the 740 nm

red LED in pulse oximetry?


3.
905 nm

4.
950 nm

1.
It is
the extra volume
that can be inspired.

2.
It is
the maximum
volume of the gas that
can be expelled from the
lungs by forceful
expiration after
What
is Tidal volume with maximum inspiration.

regard to lung capacities?


3.
It is
the volume of gas
inspired or expired
during each respiration
cycle.

4.
It
is the volume of air
remaining in the lungs at
the end of expiratory
level.

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Questions  Choices 

1.
Phototransistor

2.
What
is used as a Solar
cell

photodetector in pulse
oximetry?
3.
Photodiode

4.
Photographic
plates

1.
plate
shape electrodes

When
intramuscular EMG is 2.
required to look into the surface
electrodes

electrical activities of deeper


or overlaid muscles, ________ 3.
electrodes are used.
thin
thread electrodes

4.
fine
wire electrodes

1.
nasal

2.
Where
is the reference cervical

electrode placed?
3.
forehead

4.
facial

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1.
biopolar
needle
electrode

2.
Which
electrode can be used concentric
core needle
to pick up signals from electrode

individual fibers of muscle 3.


tissues?
multi-element
needle
electrode

4.
monopolar
needle
electrode

1.
lymphocytes

2.
Which
of the following blood leucocutes

constituent is in the form of a


bi-concave disc?
3.
neutrophils

4.
erythrocytes

1.
EOG

Which
of the following 2.
instrument is used for ECG

measuring the average activity 3.


of sweat
glands?
GSR

4.
PCG

1.
surface
electrodes

2.
Which
of the following is a needle
electrodes

preferred electrode for


measuring EMG?
3.
pregelled
electrodes

4.
scalp
electrodes

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1.
sino-atrial
node

2.
Which
of the following is atrio-ventricular
node

considered to be the primary


pacemaker of the heart?
3.
purkinje
fibres

4.
bundle
of his

1.
Extremely
low input
impedance

2.
Which
of the following is the High
bias and offset
property of instrumentational currents

amplifier?

3.
Low
slew rate

4.
Very
high CMRR

1.
They
are designed to
measure bioelectric
potentials near or
within the cell.

2.
They
are designed to
penetrate the skin so
that they can record
Which
of the following biopotentials like
EEG
statements is true about signals from the brain.

Needle electrodes?
3.
They
are designed to
measure biopotentials
from the surface of the
skin.

4.
Typical
examples
include the metal
microelectrodes and
micropipette.

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1.
Thermocouple

2.
Which
one of the following is Photovoltaic

not a transducer?
3.
Electrooculogram

4.
Moving
coil generator

1.
theta
rhythm

Which
rhythm is the principal 2.
component of the EEG that gamma
rhythm

indicates the alertness of


the 3.
brain?
beta
rhythm

4.
alpha
rhythm

1.
P wave

Which
wave detection is used 2.
to differentiate between a QRS
complex

Sinus Rhythm and a 3.


Supraventricular
Rhythm?
T wave

4.
R wave

1.
45o

_________ target angle is the 2.


most common angle
of the 21o

rotating anode in x-ray 3.


machine.
12o

4.
>45o

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1.
First

2.
________________ sound of Second

the PCG occurs at the


closure
of aortic and pulmonary valve.
3.
Third and fourth

4.
Diastolic

1.
7    

_________________ number 2.
of pumps are present in 6
conventional Heart-Lung  3.
machine.
5

4.
2    

1.
Spray Coagulation

___________________ is
characterized by the
electric 2.
arcs which are intentionally Soft Coagulation

generated deeper between the 3.


coagulation
electrode and the Forced Coagulation

tissue.

4.
All the above

1.
Higher than

2.
A glucose measurement in Lower than

whole blood is
___________
the glucose levels in plasma.
3.
Equal to

4.
Double

1.
Lithium Iodide

2.
Lithium Vanadium
Commercially available oxide

implantable
defibrillators all 3.
utilize ___________ cells.
Lithium Iodide
vanadium oxide

4.
Lithium silver
vanadium oxide

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1.
Absence of light input

2.
thermally generated
Dark current in light detectors carriers in the diode

is caused by
_______

3.
small leakage current

4.
its imperfection

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1.
13

2.
How many resistors are present in 3

an
instrumentation amplifier?
3.
7

4.
10

1.
7000V

If a 16μF capacitor is used, then 2.


for the full
output of 400 Watt to 0.007V

be available, the capacitor should 3.


be charged to
___________.
70V

4.
700V

1.
CCD

In an endoscope, differential 2.
measurement
between two CDS

samples of each pixel is done 3.


by_______
CMOS

4.
All the above

1.
Positive

In microwave diathermy, the 2.


conduction in the
triode takes negative

place during _________ phase of 3.


the cycle.
Both the phase

4.
alternative

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1.
mA

In x-ray machine, the quantity of 2.


electrons
controlled by the kVp

filament temperature determines 3.


____
Both

4.
None

1.
Ac coupled

2.
Light beam oscilloscope recorders Chopper stabilized
use
___________________ dc

amplifiers
3.
Carrier

4.
dc bridge

1.
Tidal volume/
Number of
respirations

2.
Minute volume refers to Tidal Volume x
_____________
Number of
respirations

3.
Tidal volume x 60

4.
None of the above

1.
Right side of the
head

2.
Odd numbers of the EEG montage Left side of the head

refer to
___________

3.
Midline electrodes

4.
Isoground

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1.
500mA fuse
2.
The considerable interference automatic selection
produced by the
microwave of control range

diathermy machine necessitates 3.


the use of ___________
large self-
inductance coils

4.
Delay circuit

1.
100 kΩ
2.
The contact impedance shown by 50kΩ

the ECG
electrodes is of the order
of _______
3.
200kΩ

4.
above 1000kΩ

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1.
Add

The function of anti-coincidence logic 2.


of
Multi-crystal gamma cameras is to Rejects

______________ two signals arising 3.


simultaneously
Receives

4.
Merge

1.
120ms

The monostable multivibrator which 2.


provides the
refractory delay to the 500ms

gate of atrial synchronous pacemaker 3.


provides a delay
of_____.
2ms

4.
80ms

1.
30-300 mmHg

2.
The nominal pressure value in the 5-15 mmHg

pulmonary
system is 
3.
6-25 mmHg

4.
80-120 mmHg

1.
10

2.
The perforations in the dialysis 100
machine have an
average diameter of
_______ Angstrom. 
3.
50

4.
1000

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1.
Camera
Electronics

2.
The position localization circuitry of Pulse Height
gamma
camera is part of which Analyzer

functional component?
3.
Count rate
meter

4.
Detector

1.
High gain and
Low CMRR

2.
Low gain and
The preamplifiers used in EEG must high CMRR

have
_________________
3.
High gain and
high CMRR

4.
Low gain and
low CMRR

1.
70% and 30%   
  

The ratio of platinum and iridium in 2.


the
electrode of sutureless leads of 30% and 70%

pacemaker is
respectively__________________
3.
60% and 40%

4.
40% and 60%

1.
15 KHz

2.
The repetition frequency of the burst 300 Hz

in
Coagulation mode is ____
3.
15 Hz

4.
15 MHz

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1.
300ml at
pressure
300mmHg

2.
600ml at
pressure
The source of fluid for flushing system 600mmhg

of BP
monitoring unit is a bag of
______
3.
600ml at
pressure
300mmHg

4.
300ml at
pressure
600mmHg

1.
512keV

2.
The value of the Gamma rays 215kev

associated with Pet


scanning is ____
3.
511keV

4.
151keV

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1.
fourth intercostal space
at mid-clavicular line

2.
fifth intercostal space at
V4 of unipolar chest lead is mid-clavicular line

positioned at _____

3.
same level as V3

4.
fourth intercostals space
at left sternal margin

1.
16cmx19cm

2.
What is the dimension of the 6cmx9cm

titanium mesh patch


used
with pacemaker leads?
3.
8cmx6cm

4.
4cmx6cm

1.
Ampere/volt

2.
What is the unit of Ampere/Watt

responsivity?
3.
Watt/ampere

4.
Volts/ampere

1.
Ac coupled amplifier

Which amplifier rejects any 2.


common mode signal
that dc amplifier

appears simultaneously at
both amplifier input 3.
terminals?
differential amplifier

4.
carrier amplifier

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1.
Optically isolated

Which amplifier uses a 2.


minimum number of Capacitively coupled

components and is cost- 3.


effective?
transformer isolated

4.
Push-Pull Amplifier

1.
Oscillometric

Which non-invasive method of


2.
BP measurement is
an
Korotkoff

accurate method?

3.Rheographic 4.
Differential Auscultatory

1.
PIN Photodiode

2.
Which of the following is the Photovoltaic diode

fastest light
sensor?
3.
Photo transistor

4.
Avalanche photodiode

1.
Gamma radiations
cannot be detected
directly in a
scintillating
material

2.
Gamma radiations can
Which of the following be detected directly in a
statement is true
scintillating material

3.
Gamma radiations are
highly focused

4.
Gamma photon can be
bent by using lens

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1.
Flow meters

2.
Which of these does not Vaporizer mounting
belong to the Low
pressure device

system of Anaesthesia
machine
3.
Common gas outlet

4.
Oxygen failure device

1.
Creatinine

2.
Which of these has the least Raffinose

permeability
through flat
membrane of hemodialysis?
3.
Vitamin B12

4.
Urea

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1.
Broken conductors

2.
Which of these is a non- Broken Insulation

technical problem with


electrodes and leads of 3.
pacemaker?
Poor interface with
pulse generator

4.
Exit block

1.
Ultra-violet recorders

2.
Cathode ray
Which recorder is independent oscilloscopes

of signal
amplitude and
number of channels?
3.
potentiometric
recorders

4.
Electrostatic recorders

1.
1

2.
The 8051 has ________ 16- 2

bit counter/timers. 3.
3

4.
4

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1.
Bernoulli process

Process
in which trials are 2.
statistically independent and Bayes
process

each trial of event has only 3.


two outcomes is classified Functional
process

as______.

4.
Independent
limited
process

1.
ratio of the output,
V0(t) and input Vi(t).

2.
ratio of the
derivatives of the
output and the
input.

The transfer function of a


linear system is the
3.
ratio of the Laplace
transform of the
output and
that of the
input with all initial
conditions zeros.

4.
none of these

1.

2.

What is the even component


of a discrete-time
signal?
3.

4.

1.
step    

2.
Which of the following Exponential
signal is the example for
deterministic signal?
3.
Thermal Noise

4.
Both (a) and (b)

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1.

What is the fundamental


frequency of discrete –
2.
time
wave shown in fig
a?
3.

4.

Consider the following


statements regarding
advantages of closed loop
negative feedback control
systems over open loop
systems   
1. The overall reliability of 1.
the closed loop system
is 1 and 2

more than that of open loop 2.


system. 1 and 3

 2. The
transient response in 3.
a closed loop system decays 2 and 4

more quickly than in open


4.
loop system.
1 and 4
3. In an open loop system,
closing of the loop
increases
the overall gain of the
system.
4. In the closed loop
system,
the effect of variation of 

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The gain-phase plots of the


open-loop transfer function
of four different systems are
shown in the
following
figure. The correct sequence
1.
of the increasing order of
D, C, B, A

stability of
these four
systems will be 2.
A, B, C, D

3.
B, C, A, D

4.
A, D, B, C

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Consider the gain-phase


plot shown in the
following figure, The gain
crossover and phase 1.
crossover frequency are 10 rad/sec, 100 rad/sec

respectively. 2.
100 rad/sec, 10 rad/sec

3.
10 rad/sec, 2 rad/sec

4.
100 rad/sec, 2 rad/sec

1.
s = -0.05
   

If the gain margin of a


certain feedback system is 2.
given as 20
dB, the s = -0.2   

Nyquist plot will cross the 3.


negative real axis at the s= -0.1

point
4.
s= -0.01

1.
In the Bode-plot of a unity 2
feedback control system,
2.
the value
of magnitude of
0.5
G( jw) at the phase
crossover frequency
is 0.5. 3.
The gain margin is 0.333

  4.
3

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Regarding the system


consider the statements
1.
1. Open-loop system is 1 and 2

stable
2.
2. Closed-loop system is 1 and 3

unstable 3.
3. One closed-loop poles only 2

is lying on
the RHP 4.
 The correct statements All

are

1.
less than zero       

The Nyquist plot of a


open-loop transfer 2.
function G( jω)H(
jω) of a greater than zero

system encloses the (-1, 3.


j0) point. The gain margin Zero    
of
the system is
4.
Infinity

1.
The left and
therefore
system becomes more
stable

2.
The right and
therefore
system becomes
The addition of open
loop unstable

zero pulls the root loci 3.


towards:
Imaginary axis and
therefore system
becomes marginally
stable

4.
The left and
therefore
system becomes
unstable

1.
A certain system exhibited (0.8, 0.0810)

an overshoot of 16%
when 2.
subjected to an input of  (0.5,
0.02256) 

2u(t) , where u (t ) is a
step input. The damping 3.
ratio and decay ratio  (1.0,
0.1626)

respectively are
4.
 (1.1,
0.0089)

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1.

A unit feedback system


has open-loop poles
at  s 2.
=- 2 ± j 2  , s =- 1, and s =
0; and a
zero at s =- 3. The
angles made by the root-
locus asymptotes with the 3.
real
axis, and the point of
intersection of the
asymptotes are,
4.
respectively,

1.
Components used have
non-linearity.

2.
Dynamic equations of
Despite the presence of the subsystems are not
negative feedback,
control known exactly.

systems still have 3.


problems of instability Mathematical analysis
because the
involves
approximations.

4.
System has large
negative phase angle at
high
frequencies.

1.
1/4 of the time
constant

2.
For second order linear 1/2 of the time
system, setting time is
constant

3.
4 of the time constant

4.
2 of the time constant

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1.
Linear equation

2.
Systems with Differential Equation

memory can be
3.
characterised by

Difference Equation

4.
(b) and (c)

1.
Harmonically
related

How does Fourier 2.

series make it Periodically related

easier to 3.
represent Sinusoidally
periodic signals?
related

4.
Exponentially
related

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1.

2.

What is the
equation of the
Fourier series 3.
coefficient of non-
periodic signal?

4.

1.

2.

Which of the
following is an 3.
invertible system

4.

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1.

2.

An LTI system is 3.
said to be causal, if

4.

1.
Real and even

If the signal x(t) is 2.


real and odd, what Odd
will be the Fourier 3.
series coefficients?
Even only    

4.
real and even

1.

2.

Periodic signals are

3.

4.

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Questions  Choices 

1.

2.

The convolution
integral is given as
3.

4.

1.
DF

_________  flag is 2.
used in 8086 for AF

string manipulation
3.
instructions

OF

4.
 PF

1.
Adaptive filters

2.
_______________  are . Optimal filters 

also called Wiener


3.
Filter LMS filters 

4.
recursive
filters
 

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1.
highly stable

A
system with gain 2.
margin close to unity oscillatory.

or a phase margin 3.
close to zero is relatively stable

4.
unstable.

1.
A 3-phase symmetrical P

star load consumes P


watts of power from a 2.
balanced supply. If the P√3

same load is connected in 3.


delta
to  the same supply, 3P
the power
consumption
will be  4.
2P

1.
Clutch

A car is running at
a constant speed 2.
of 50 km/h, Eyes

which of 3.
the following is the Needle of the
feedback element for speedometer

the
driver

4.
Steering wheel

A circuit that 1.BCD matrix

responds to a
specific set of signals 2.Encoder

to produce a related 3.Display Driver


digital signal
output 4.Decoder
is called a(n):

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Questions  Choices 

1.
High, low
A common-emitter 2.
amplifier has ________ Low, high

voltage gain and


________ input 3.
impedance.
High, high

4.
Low, low

A dc input
signal of –50
mV is applied to the
circuit. You would
measure ________ 1.
from the
inverting input 50 mV

to ground. 2.
1.05 V

3.
–1.05 V

4.
–50 mV

1.
smaller, higher

A feedback amplifier has a


_____ upper 3-dB 2.
frequency and a _____ higher, smaller  

lower 3-dB frequency 3.


compared to an amplifier smaller, smaller

without feedback.

4.
higher, higher

1.
a comparator with
only one
trigger point

2.
a comparator with
hysteresis

A Schmitt trigger is
3.
a comparator with
three
trigger points

4.
a comparator without
hysteresis

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1.
40
KHz

A series RLC circuit has R = 2.


10 Ω, L = 0.5H
and C = 50 33.3 KHz

μF . What is the resonant 3.


frequency 31.83 KHz

4.
99.99
Hz

1.
Timer 0

2.
An alternate function
of Timer 1

port pin P3.4 in the 8051


is:
3.
Interrupt 0

4.
Interrupt 1

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1.
 15 Sin(50t )
 2.
An alternating current varying sinusoidally, with a 15 Cos(314t )
 frequency of 50 Hz, has an RMS value of 15 A. The
time domain representation is 3.
 21.2 Cos(50t )
 4.
21.2 Sin(314t )

 1.
5.6

An alternating periodic waveform is sampled at equal 2.
 6.75
time intervals over one period. The sampled values
 are 0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 12, 10, 6, 4, 2 respectively. What is 3.
the RMS value of the waveform is 7.11

4.
6.22

1.
10 Hz and 10 MHz.
An amplifier has an open loop gain of 100 and its
upper and lower cut-off frequency of 100 Hz and 100 2.
kHz respectively. A feedback network with a feedback 1 Hz and 10 MHz.
factor of 0.99 is connected to the amplifier. The new 3.
lower and upper cut-off frequencies are at ________ 1 Hz and 100 MHz.
and ________.
4.
1 Hz and 100 MHz.

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Questions Choices

1.
3.8 V p-p
2.
An amplifier has an output voltage of 7.6 V 3.8 Vrms
p-p at the midpoint of the frequency range.
3.
What is the output at fc?
5.4 Vrms
4.
5.4 V p-p

1.
133 Hz
2.
An amplifier has an Rin = 1.2 kΩ. The 1.33 kHz
coupling capacitor is 1µF. Determine the
3.
approximate lower cutoff frequency.
13.3 kHz
4.
133 kHz

1.
1.225 mV
An amplifier rated at 30-W output is 2.
connected to a 5Ω speaker. Calculate the input 12.25 mV
voltage for the rated output if the amplifier 3.
voltage gain is 20 dB. 122.5 mV
4.
1.225 V

1.
24.4 Ohms
2.
An inductive load draws 9A and 1 KW from a 220V, 60 12.3 Ohms
Hz AC supply. What is the value of resistance in the
3.
load?
6.3 Ohms
4.
3 Ohms

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1.
800
2.
An op-amp has an open-loop gain of 100,000 8,000
and a cutoff frequency of 40 Hz. Find the open-
loop gain at a frequency of 30 Hz. 3.
80,000
4.
100,000

1.
10 dB
2.
An op-amp has an open-loop gain of 75,000 and 6 dB
a cutoff frequency of 100 Hz. At 1 kHz the open-
loop gain is down by 3.
20 dB
4.
3 dB

1.Sampling 2.Quantization 3.  Both


Analog signals converts into digital signal using _______
a and b 4.Filtering

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1.


2.

 At gain cross over frequency


3.

 4.


1.
 zero, zero
 2.
At saturation the value of VCE is nearly ________, VCC, IC(sat)
and IC = ____ 3.
zero, I(sat)
4.
VCC, zero

1.
Vi1 = –Vi2 = 0.25 V
2.
At what input voltage level does the output voltage V i1 = –V i2 = 0.50 V
level become numerically equal to the value of the
differential gain of the amplifier? 3.
V i1 = –V i2 = 0.75 V
4.
V i1 = –Vi2 = 1.00 V

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1.
Mean
2.
Median
Best filter to remove the salt and pepper noise 
3.
Combina�on of mean and median
4.
Deriva�ve based filters

1.
Even bank memory
2.

BHE of 8086 microprocessor signal is used Odd bank memory


to interface the 3.
I/O
4.
DMA

Calculate the input voltage when Vo = 11 V.

1.
1.1 V
2.
-1.1 V
3.
1V
4.
-1 V

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Calculate the output voltage for this circuit when


V1 = 2.5 V and V2 = 2.25 V.

1.
–5.25 V
2.
2.5 V
3.
2.25 V
4.
5.25 V

Calculate the output voltage if V1 = 300 mV and


V2 = 700 mV. 1.
0V
2.
-12 V
3.
12 V
4.
-4V

1.
78.54%

2.
Calculate the efficiency of a class B amplifier for a supply 75%
voltage of VCC = 20 V with peak output voltage of VL(p) =
18 V. Assume RL = 16Ω. 3.
70.66%

4.
50%

1.
Huffman
2.
Compression method based on probability of image Vector quan�sa�on
feature 3.
DCT
4.
DST

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1.
 1.186 V
 2.
Consider a Class AB circuit with VCC=15V,IQ=2mA and 2.8 V

RL=100Ω.Determine VBB given IS=10-13 A. 3.
 5.3 V

 4.
4.2 V

 1.O(1)
Consider a carry lookahead adder for adding two n-bit
 integers, 2.O(log n)

 built using gates of fan-in at most two. The time to 3.O(n)


perform addition using this adder is
4.O(√n)

1.
-1
Consider an eight-bit ripple-carry adder for computing the
2.
sum of A and B, where A and B are integers represented 2
in 2’s complement form. If the decimal value of A is one,
3.
the decimal value of B that leads to the longest latency
-2
for the sum to stabilize is _____________
4.
1

1.
Consider the following statements on a network at 1 and 3 are correct
resonance
2.
1. The impedance is maximum 1 and 2 are correct
2. The power factor of the network is unity irrespective
of the network 3.
3. The Q of the network is independent of R 2 and 3 are correct

Of these statements 4.
1 alone is correct

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Consider the gain-phase plot shown in the


following figure.

1.
-2 dB, 40o
2.
2 dB, 40o
3.
2 dB, 140o
4.
-2 dB, 140o

1.
Class A output stage

2.
Class B output stage
Cross over distortion behaviour is characteristic of
3.
Class AB output stage

4.
Common base output stage

1.
First in first out
2.

Data storage in stack is designed in last in last out


_______________method. 3.
first in last out
4.
last in first out

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1.
Voltage feedback

2.
Current feedback
Emitter follower is a ……………….. circuit
3.
Both voltage and current feedback

4.
None of the above

Find the midrange gain of the amplifier circuit shown

1.
26.7
2.
–26.7
3.
27.7
4.
–27.7

Find the value of IE in the circuit

1.
2 mA
2.
4 mA
3.
5 mA
4.
6 mA

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1.
 19
 2.
For a phase-shift oscillator, the gain of the amplifier 29

stage must be greater than ________. 3.
 30

 4.
1

 1.
5

2.
 6
How many 1-of-16 decoders are required for
 decoding a 7-bit binary number? 3.
7

4.
8

1.
1

2.
How many RC pairs will be present in a second order 2
low pass filter? 3.
3

4.
4

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1.
600 dB
2.
If a three-stage amplifier has individual 24 dB
stage gains of 10 dB, 5 dB and 12 dB, then
3.
total gain in dB is ……….
14 dB
4.
27dB

If an emitter bypass capacitor is installed, what


would the new Av be?

1.
4.96
2.
125
3.
398
4.
600

1.
Mean equals the variance
2.
Mean equals the standard
If the outcomes of a discrete random deviation
variable follow a Poisson distribution, 3.
then their______. Median equals the variance
4.
Median equals the standard
deviation

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If the value of R1 decreases in the circuit, the


voltage gain will ________ and the input
impedance will ________.
1.
increase, increase
2.
increase, decrease
3.
decrease, decrease
4.
decrease, increase

1.
des�na�on
2.
If there are two operands, the _______ mnemonic
operand appears first.
3.
source
4.
label

1.
Coprocessor is interfaced in
MAX mode
2.
Coprocessor is interfaced in
In 8086 microprocessor one of the MIN mode
following statements is not true.
3.
I/O can be interfaced in MAX /
MIN mode
4.
Supports pipelining

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1.
The sum is more than 16 bits
2.
Signed numbers go out of
their range a�er an arithme�c
In 8086 the overflow flag is set when opera�on
3.
Carry and sign flags are set
4.
During subtrac�on

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1.
 Schottky
 2.
In a comparator with output bounding, what type junction

of diode is used in the feedback loop? 3.
 zener
 4.
varactor

 1.
saturated

2.
 cutoff
In the voltage-divider biased npn transistor circuit,
 if R1 opens, the transistor is 3.
active
4.
Reverse active

1.
resistance only

2.
In the Colpitts oscillator, the frequency is determined by inductance only
_____  3.
capacitance only

4.
both inductance and a capacitance

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1.
In the parallel circuit of Fig.1, the value of is …….volt.
12 V
2.
-12 V

3.
0V

4.
None of the options

1.
20 Hz-20 kHz

2.
20 Hz-100 kHz
Low frequency oscillators have a frequency range of
3.
1 Hz-20 kHz

4.
50 Hz-100 kHz

1.
charge
2.
Mass, in force-voltage analogy, is analogous Current
to 3.
Inductance
4.
resistance

1.4-8 MHz

2.4-8 THz
Mention the range for C band
3.4-8 GHz

4.2-4 MHZ

1.
Reduce the overall gain
2.
Reduce bandwidth
Negative feedback in a closed loop
3.
system does not
Improve disturbance rejection
4.
Reduce sensitivity to parameter
variation

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1.
Data Generation
2.
Code conversion
One application of a digital multiplexer is to
facilitate: 3.
Parallel to serial data conversion
4.
Parity Checker

Order the stages of Image Processing: 1.


a.data acquisition a,b,c,d,e,f

b.storing 2.
a,c,e,f,d,b
c.filtering
3.
d.hypothesis testing a,e,c,f,d,b
e.feature extraction 4.
f.pa�ern classifica�on a,c,f,e,d,b

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1.

Circular filter
 2.

 Out of the given I I R filters the following filter Elliptical filter


is the efficient one 3.

Rectangular filter
 4.


Chebyshev filter


1.
 With no signal input

2.

With no load.
Quiescent power is the power dissipation of a transistor
 3.
Under full load.

4.
Along the dc load line.

1.
Integration
2.
Simpson’s rule is the most widely used Differentiation
numerical_________ algorithm 3.
Addition
4.
Averaging

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1.
Zero
2.
State space analysis is applicable even if the initial Non-Zero
conditions are _____ 3.
Equal

4.
Not equal

1.
Acceleration
2.
Static error co- efficients are used as a measure of Velocity
the effectiveness closed loop system for specified
_________input signal 3.
Position
4.
All of the above

The capacity of a band-limited additive


white Gaussian (AWGN) channel is given
by C= W log (1+ p/σ 2 W)bits per
second(bps), where  is the channel 1.1.44
bandwidth, P is the average power
2.1.144
received and σ 2 is the one-sided power
spectral density of the AWGN. For a fixed 3.0.44

 the channel capacity (in kbps) 4.1.494

with infinite bandwidth (�→∞) is


approximately

1.
3
2.
4
The 8051 can handle ________ interrupt sources.
3.
5
4.
6

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1.
non-inverting

The ________ amplifier configuration has the 2.


highest input impedance and the lowest output inverting
impedance of the four basic op-amp 3.
configurations. voltage-follower
4.
differential

1.
4 bit
2.
8 bit
The ADC0804 has ________ resolution.
3.
16 bit
4.
32 bit

1.
(5.6 – j 8.98) Ohm
2.
The admittance of a circuit is (0.05  - j 0.08) Siemens. The (5.6 + j 8.98) Ohm
impedance of the circuit is 3.
(20 – j 12.5) Ohm
4.
(20 +j 12.5) Ohm

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The circuit shown below implements a 2-input
 NOR gate
 using two 2-4 MUX (control signal 1 selects the
upper input).

What are the values of signals x, y and z? 1.1,0,B

2.1,0,A

3.0,1,A

4.0,1,B

1.
11010111
The contents of the accumulator after this 2.
operation 11011010
MOV A,#0BH
3.
ANL A,#2CH
00001000
will be
4.
00101000

1.
1BH
The contents of the accumulator after this 2.
operation 2BH
MOV A,#2BH
ORL A,00H 3.
will be 3BH
4.
4BH

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1.
Cardiovascular system
2.
Respiratory system
The following are the major functional physiological
systems of the body except? 3.
Electrocardiogram system
4.
Nervous system

1.
Sound waves
2.
The frequency range of 1GHz to 30 GHz are referred Microwaves
to as 3.
Mini waves
4.
None of these

1.
Stable System
2.
Unstable System
The gain margin of the system 0 dB. It  represents a
3.
Condi�onally Stable System
4.
Marginally Stable System

1.
Ports 1 and 2
2.
The I/O ports that are used as address and data for Ports 1 and 3
external memory are: 3.
Ports 0 and 2
4.
Ports 0 and 3

1.BJT, FET
The input controlling variable for a ________ is 2.FET, BJT
a current level and a voltage level for a
________. 3.SCR, FET

4.BJT, SCR

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1.
The KVL equation for the Figure is: 10-2I -4I =8
2.
4I - 8 - 2I -10 =0
3.
2I+4I + 8 = -10
4.
2I + 4I =10 + 8

1.
time constant
2.
The maximum rate of change of the output maximum frequency
voltage in response to a step input voltage is the
________ of an op-amp. 3.
slew rate
4.
static discharge

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1. Fouriertransform 2. Bi linear
 The most widely used approach to IIR filter
transform 3.Cosine transform
 design is based on
4.Discrete Fourier transform

The need for Digital Image Processing on Medical 1.
 1,2,3
Images (Pick all the most suitable ones)
 1. To have better storage and safe transmission 2.
1,3,4
 2. To manipulate the image for our need
3.
 3. To get better understanding on disease and its 2,3,4
prognosis
 4.
4. To save �me and make process automated 1,2,4

 The op-amp has a unity-gain bandwidth of 3


MHz. Determine the BW of the circuit
1.
3 MHz
2.
30 kHz
3.
112.4 kHz
4.
infinite in width

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1.
output and feedback signal
2.
The output of a feedback control system must reference and output
be a function of 3.
reference and input
4.
input and feedback signal

1.
constantly switches between two
states
2.
The output of the astable circuit ________. is LOW until a trigger is received
3.
is HIGH until a trigger is received
4.
floats until triggered

1.
Stable System
2.
Condi�onally Stable System
The Phase margin of the system 0o. It  represents a
3.
Unstable System
4.
Marginally Stable System

The simplest equation which implements the


K-map shown 1.
X = AC+B
2.
X = AB’
3.
X = ABC’+ABC+AB’C
4.
X = AB+AB’

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1.
WR
2.
The start-conversion on the ADC0804 is done by CS line
using the: 3.
INTR line
4.
V ref/2 line

1.
Rise time
2.
The time required for a pulse to change Decay time
from 10 to 90 percent of its maximum value
is called 3.
Propagation time
4.
Operating speed

1.
rises slowly
2.
The transient response, with feedback system
rises quickly
3.
decays slowly
4.decays quickly

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The value of IC in the circuit is


1.
 100 mA
2.

10 mA
 3.


50 mA
4.

5 mA


1.
Inversely proportional to β
2.
inversely proportional to α
The velocity of an EM wave
3.
directly proportional to β
4.
Directly proportional to α

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1.
Power consump�on in R1 will be
maximum
2.
Power consump�on in R2 will be
Three  resistances   R1 , R2,  and  R3  are  in series  maximum
such that  R1˃R2˃R3 , Then 3.
Power consump�on in R3 will be
maximum
4.
Power consump�on in all the
resistors will be same

1.
leave circuit unchanged
2.
Open circuit the coupling and bypass
To analyze the common-emitter amplifier, what capacitors
must be done to determine the dc equivalent
circuit? 3.
Short circuit the coupling and bypass
capacitors
4.
replace VCC with ground

1.
Template matching 
2.
To detect the duration of QRS complex Derivative based operators 
one has to use _________________
3.
methods Pan – Tompkins 
4.
RLS method
 

1.
Active mode

2.
Reverse active mode
Transistors are biased in --------  for class B operation
3.
Cut off

4.
saturation

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1.
200 to 100 samples/s
Turning point algorithm reduces the sampling
2.100 to 50 samples/s 3.75 to 50
frequency of an ECG signal from
samples/s 4.
100 to 75 samples/s

1.
8H
2.
Two coils with self inductance 4 H are connected in 10 H
series (aiding). The mutual inductance is 2 H. What is
the effective inductance of the series combination is 3.
12 H

4.
6H

1.
10 V

2.
Two resistors R1=30 Ohm and R2=10 Ohm are 5V
connected in series to a DC voltage source of 10 V.
What is the voltage across R2? 3.
2.5 V

4.
-5 V

1.
decrease, increase  

2.
Voltage feedback connections tend to _____ the increase, decrease  
output impedance. Current feedback connections
tend to _____ the output impedance. 3.
increase, increase  

4.
decrease, decrease

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1.
 integrator
 2.
What circuit produces an output that approximates differentiator

the area under the curve of an input function? 3.
 summing amplifier
 4.
comparator

 What is the duty cycle of the waveform at the


 output of the circuit given below?


1.
 78%
2.
56%
3.
50%
4.
44%

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1.
The differential gain times the
difference input voltage.
2.
The common-mode gain times the
common input voltage
3.
What is the difference output voltage of any The sum of the differential gain
signals applied to the input terminals? times the difference input voltage
and the common-mode gain times
the common input voltage.
4.
The difference of the differential
gain times the difference input
voltage and the common-mode gain
times the common input voltage.

1.
Pass band

2.
What is the band of frequencies where there is Transition band 
maximum attenuation of the signal? 3.
Transmission band

4.
Stop band

1.
5 Hz
2.
What is the cutoff frequency of an op-amp if the 15 Hz
unity-gain frequency is 1.5 MHz and the open-
loop gain is 100,000? 3.
10 Hz
4.
20 Hz

What is the equivalent resistance in ohms between 1.


points A and B of fig. all resistances are in ohms. 12 Ω
2.
112 Ω
3.
212 Ω
4.
None of the options

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1.
241 Hz
2.
What is the frequency of the astable multivibrator 178 Hz
with RA = 1 kΩ, RB = 3 MΩ and C = 1nF 3.
78 Hz
4.
8 Hz

1.
to compare the output voltages to
the internal voltage divider
2.
to compare the input voltages to the
What is the function of the comparators in the 555 internal voltage divider
timer circuit? 3.
to compare the output voltages to
the external voltage divider
4.
to compare the input voltages to the
external voltage divider

1.
0V
2.
What is the level of the voltage between the input 5V
terminals of an op-amp? 3.
5 mV
4.
0.5 V

1.2
What is the minimum number of NAND gates
required 2.4

to implement a 2-input EXCLUSIVE-OR function 3.5


without using any other logic gate?
4.6

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1.

Centroid

 2.
 Which point on root locus specifies the Break away point

meeting or collision of two


poles?
3.

Stability point

 4.

Anti-break point


1.Cross correlation and coherence   

Which tool can quantify the relationships
2.Auto correlation and
among pairs of biosignals
 periodogram 3.Periodogram 4.PSD


1.Auto correlation 2.   Cross
Which tool is used to find similarities between
correlation  A 3.Spectrum
signals
4.Periodocity

1.
LOW

2.
With most monostable
multivibrators, what is +5 V

the Q output when no input trigger has


occurred?
3.
SET

4.
HIGH

1.
Some
but not all Boolean functions of
3 variables 

2.
All function of 3 variables but none of 4
Without any additional circuitry an 8:1 MUX
can be variables
used to obtain 
3.
All functions of 3 variables and some but
not all of 4 variables

4.
All functions of 4 variables

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Write the equation for the super node given


in the
circuit using Kirchhoff’s voltage law 1.
v2
+ 5 + v3 = 0
2.
-v2
+ 5 + v3 = 0

3.
-v2 - 5 + v3 = 0

4.
-v2
+ 5 - v3 = 0

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1.

EMG
 2.
EEG

Which among these is not a biomedical signal
3.

ADC
 4.
PCG


1.
 Decoder

2.

Which digital system translates coded Encoder
 characters
into a more intelligible form?
3.
Counter

4.
Multiplxer

1.
monostable

2.
Which mode of
operation is being used when a pulse stretching

555 timer chip has two external resistors and an


external capacitor?
3.
Schmitt triggering

4.
astable

1.
Ripple Carry Adder

2.
Which of the
following adders can add three or Carry Look Ahead Adder

more numbers at a time ?


3.
Carry Save Adder

4.
All the above

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1.
MOV @ P1, R0

2.
Which of the
following commands will copy the MOV @ R0, P1

contents of RAM whose address is in register 0


to
port 1?
3.
MOV P1, @ R0

4.
MOV P1, R0

1.
MOV P2, R3

2.
Which of the
following commands will move the MOV R3, P2

value at port 3 to register 2?


3.
MOV 3P, R2

4.
MOV R2, P3

1.
MOV TH0, #35H

2.
Which of the
following instructions will load the MOV TH0, 35H

value 35H into the high byte of timer 0?


3.
MOV T0, #35H

4.
MOV T0, 35H

1.
Which of the following respectively represent I, III and II
commutative law,
Associative law and 2.
Distributive law ?
II,I and III
I. A.(B C)=(A.B).C

II. A.(B+C)=A.B+A.C
3.
III. A + B = B + A
III, II and I
CODES 4.
III, I and II  

1.AND,OR , NOT Gates

Which one of the


following set of gates are
2.XOR and XNOR Gates

best suited for


3.NAND Gates

'parity' checking and 'parity'


generation

4.NOR Gates

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1.
High gain in a system

2.
Presence of dead time delay in a
Which one of the following is the most likely reason for system
large overshoot in a control system

3.
High positive correcting torque

4.
High retarding torque

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What is the minimum number
of gates
required to 1.2 2.3

implement the Boolean function (AB+C) 3.4

if we have to use only 2-input NOR 4.5

 gates?

1.
 Gain cross-over frequency

 2.
Phase cross-over frequency
 What is the other name of 3 dB frequency?
3.
 Corner frequency

 4.
Band pass frequency

1.
R / C

2.
What is the scale
multiplier (factor) of a basic C / R

integrator?
3.
–RC
4.
–1 / RC

1.
5 V/ms

What is the slew rate


of an op-amp if the output 2.
voltages change from 2 V to 3 V in 0.2 ms? 3 V/ms

3.
2 V/ms

4.
1 V/ms

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1.
 928 Hz

2.
What will be oscillator frequency, if phase shift 1 kHz

network of RC phase shift oscillator contains a


capacitor of 7nF and a resistance of 10k?
3.
1.2 kHz

4.
895 Hz

1.
50 kHz

What will be the oscillator frequency of Hartley 2.


oscillator if inductance L1, L2 are equal to 1 mH and 2 57 kHz

mH respectively and capacitor C is 10 nF. (Neglect 3.


mutual inductance)
40 kHz

4.
 1 MHz

1.
0.03 V

2.
What would be the computational value of feedback 0.06 V

voltage in a negative feedback amplifier with A = 100,


β = 0.03 and input signal voltage = 30 mV?
3.
0.09 V

4.
0.15 V

1.
RC

2.
When a multistage amplifier
is to Transformer

amplify d.c. signal, then one must use


3.
…….. coupling

Direct

4.
None
of the above

1.
increases

2.
When the bypass
capacitor is removed from a decreases

common source amplifier, the voltage gain


3.
Has no effect
4.
Has very little effect

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1.
Output current proportional to signal
voltage

2.
Output voltage proportional to signal
Which among the following is an output provided by current

transresistance amplifier?
3.
Output voltage proportional to input
voltage

4.
Output current proportional to signal
current

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