Apply

A. Direction: List all the changes that occurred in the Philippines into the three
(3) columns base on various aspects.

Political Aspect Socio-cultural Aspect Economic Aspect

1
2
3
4
5

B. Impressions of Chinese people

When you go to the city proper or in any part of the “poblacion” of your towns,
can you see any Chinese or Chinese Mestizos? What comes to your mind when see them?
But, wait, do you know the difference between them? While strolling in the streets, can
you see stores or houses owned by the Chinese? If yes, can you describe them? If no,
please answer base on your stored knowledge when you see the Chinese in other places.
Kindly write your answers on the next table.

Descriptions or Impressions

Chinese Features Chinese Stores Chinese Houses

Rizal: Works and Writings and the Development of Philippine Nationalism 1

 Assessment

Name:Date: Program and Section:Score:

A. Direction: Identify the following items and write your answers legibly after
each item. Wrong spelling will be marked wrong. (15 points)

1. The first governor-general to the Philippines under the Bourbon command who
arrived in the Philippines in 1778.

2. The main trade of the Philippines that was opened to World Trade by 1834.

3. The main economic trade institution existing between the Philippines and
Mexico.

4. This was established in 1875 to finance agricultural ventures and manage the new
trade being established between the Philippines and Spain as well as other
European and Asian markets.

5. One of the cash crops that comprised the major agricultural products for export
led to the rapid development of the economy in the Philippines by the first half of
the 19th century.

6. A tenant who rented land from the friars and subleased the land to sharecroppers.

7. An agreement that allowed landowner to sell his/her land with the guarantee
that he/she could buy the land back at the same price.

8. They played a significant role in the economy during the Spanish colonial period
for they influenced the changing economy by purchasing land, accumulating
wealth and influence.

9. An individual who rented the land from a tenant and cultivated the land.

10. A Chinese territory established in 1581 outside the walls of Intramuros in

which the Chinese were forced to live.

Rizal: Works and Writings and the Development of Philippine Nationalism 2

 11. They “necessary outsiders” in the Philippine colonial economy and society.

12. They are the pure-blooded native of the Philippines.

13. The decree that was passed and implemented which mandated free primary
education by establishing public primary schools and a normal school to train
teachers for the primary grades.

14. The Governor-General who implemented the 1849 decree, a measure that urged
the people in the colony to adopt surnames to lessen the said concerns.

15. The wealthy pure-blooded native supposedly descended from the

kadatoan class.

B. Direction: Answer the following questions in not less than 5 sentences. Please
try to be open-minded and be specific when you give example
situations in explaining your point of view. (10 points each/20
points)

1. What were the implications of the ascendance of the Chinese Mestizos and
Inquilinos?

Rizal: Works and Writings and the Development of Philippine Nationalism 3

 2. Give one factor that contributed to the changing landscape of Philippine
society and economy in the 19th century and how did this happen?

Rizal: Works and Writings and the Development of Philippine Nationalism 4

 Apply
A. Direction: Please answer the questions below and write your answers on the space
provided in not more than 5 sentences for each question.
(5 points each/15 points)
1. If you lived during the time of the friars, would you respond to the invitation of
becoming one of their tenants as an inquilino? Why or Why not?

Rizal: Works and Writings and the Development of Philippine Nationalism 5

 2. If you were given a choice, which would you choose, to be an inquilino or a
kasamá/sharecropper? Why?

3. If you are friends with the Rizal family, what would be your advice to them
given their situation before their eviction from their land?

B. Direction: List the important properties that your family own in your own
knowledge and write the document that proves that. But in do this
activity, you may want to request your parents to help you if it is okay
with them. This activity may help you and your family to keep track of
your family’s assets. But remember, you are not obliged write
everything here, just write the most important.

Important Property Proof of Ownership

Rizal: Works and Writings and the Development of Philippine Nationalism 6

 Processing Questions:

1. Which among the family’s properties you consider the most valuable Why?

2. How do you feel about the previous activity? What have you realized?

Rizal: Works and Writings and the Development of Philippine Nationalism 7

 Assessment

Name:Date: Program and Section:Score:

A. Direction: Fill in the blanks or identify what is being described in the following
items inside the table and write only one (1) answer on the last column
of the table. (10 points)

Statement Answer
The friar lands can be traced back to land grants
1 bestowed to the early who arrived in the
Philippines during late 16th and 17th centuries.
2 Two main agricultural products in the haciendas and
became important sources of revenue for the religious orders
3 especially during the 19th century.
This person preferred the arrangement of being free from
4 the responsibilities of forced labor commanded by the
Spanish government.
A small territory that measuring 42.5 hectares owned by
5
Spanish hacienderos.
This territory was owned by several Spanish laymen
6
before it was owned by the Dominicans.
The order of priests who claimed ownership to the land
7 for only eight years before they were expelled
from the Philippines in 1767.
The main charge against the friars by Rizal’s family
8
regarding their rented land which they refuse to pay.
This is the reason why Spanish hacienderos lacked
9
interest to develop their lands.
A large area of land measuring to 1,742 hectares owned
10
by Spanish hacienderos.

Rizal: Works and Writings and the Development of Philippine Nationalism 8

 B. Direction: Answer the following questions in not less than 5 sentences. Please be
open-minded and be specific when you give example situations in
explaining your point of view. (10 points each/
20 points)

1. Given the social tensions between the hacienda owners and indios, why were the
indios willing to become the kasamá of the inquilinos?

2. Why did the Hacienda de Calamba become a site of agitation in the late 19th
century?

Rizal: Works and Writings and the Development of Philippine Nationalism 9

 APPLY
A. Direction: Read the following excerpt from a letter José Rizal wrote to Mariano
Ponce (in Wanni-Obias, et. al., 2018). Answer the questions that follow.
Please answer the questions after the text write your answers on the space
provided in not more than 5 sentences for each question. (5 points
each/15 points)

“Without 1872 there would not be now either a Plaridel, or Jaena, or

Santiago, or would there exist brave and generous Filipino colonies in Europe;
without 1872, Rizal would be a Jesuit now and instead of writing Noli Me
Tangere, would have written the opposite. At the sight of those injustices and
cruelties, while still a child, my imagination was awakened, and I swore to devote
myself to avenge one day so many victims, and with this idea in my mind I have
been studying and this can be read in all my works and writings. God will
someday give me an opportunity to carry out my promise. Good! May they
commit abuses, let there be imprisonments, banishments, executions, good. Let
destiny be fulfilled! The day they lay their hands on us, the day they martyrize
innocent families for our faults, goodbye, friar government, and perhaps,
goodbye Spanish government!”

1. What do you think is the main idea in Rizal’s letter?

Rizal: Works and Writings and the Development of Philippine Nationalism 10

 2. Give one thing in the letter that support Rizal’s message. Why?

3. What did you realize after reading the excerpt of the letter of José Rizal?

B. Direction: Research about any revolt, rebellion, or uprising that happened in our
city, town, or province in the 19th – 20th centuries. List the important
events, people, dates, causes, and effects of that event. Please provide a
title and write about lesson you have learned from that event. (20 points)

Rizal: Works and Writings and the Development of Philippine Nationalism 11

 Assessment

Name:Date: Program and Section:Score:

A. Direction: Fill in the blanks or identify what is being described in the following
items inside the table and write only one (1) answer on the last column
of the table. (10 points)

Statement Answer
The leader of the mutineers who were soldiers and workers
1
who rose in revolt at an arsenal in Cavite.
The system of taxation imposed by the Spanish
colonial government on the Filipinos in order to
2
generate resources for the maintenance of the
colony.
It is the job of this clergy to introduce the faith,
3 convert the natives, and establish religious
communities.
The three martyred priests who were sentenced to
4
death by means of strangulation in 1872.
They were thought to be unqualified and
5 incompetent in handling matters that involves
management of parishes.
The system of forced labor that required Filipino
6 males from 16 to 60 years old to render service for a period
of 40 days.
The main task of this clergy was the management of the
7
religious communities.
An official pastoral visit conducted by the bishop on a
8 diocese to examine the conditions of a congregation which
was often done once every three years.
The Spanish Mestizo who openly and enthusiastically
9 worked for clerical equality and for
the secularization of parishes.
The order of clergy that arrived in 1587 in the Philippines.
10

Rizal: Works and Writings and the Development of Philippine Nationalism 12

 B. Direction: Answer the following questions in not less than 5 sentences. Please be
open-minded and be specific when you give example situations in
explaining your point of view. (10 points each/
20 points)

1. What conflicts marred the relations between the secular and regularly clergy?

2. Why did the GomBurZa convicted to death?

Rizal: Works and Writings and the Development of Philippine Nationalism 13

Rizal: Works and Writings and the Development of Philippine Nationalism 14