R A P H Y S

G T
O
T

U
O

D
P H

I O
LARANA
Product of the Sum and Difference of Two Terms
Multiplying Two Binomial of the form (a+b)(c+d) Squaring a Binomial of the Form (a+b)² or (a-b)²
CREATIVES
of the Form (a+b)(a-b)
Procedure: Procedure: Procedure:
F Multiply the first terms This is an equivalent of FOIL in getting the square The steps in multiplying the sum and difference of
O Multiply the outer terms of the Binomial. two terms are given below.
I Multiply the inner terms 1. Square the first term. Step 1. Square the first term. a²
L Multiply the last terms 2. Get twice the product of the two terms Step 2. Square the last term. b²
3. Square the last term Step 3. Write the difference of the two squares. a²-b a²
Combining the result of FOIL, we get: 4. Write the final product
{x+1}{x+3} = x² + 3x + x + 3
F O I L {a+b} a² {a-b} a²
= x² + 4x + 3 Combine O and I a² a²
b. {a-2}{2a+5}= 2a² + 5a - 4a - 10 2ab -2ab
F O I L b² b²
= 2a² + a - 10 a²+2ab+b² a²-2ab+b²
c. {3x² y³-5}{2x² y³+7}= 6x⁴ y⁶ + 21x² y³ - 10x² y³ - 35
= 6x⁴ y⁶ + 11x² y³ - 35
Examples : Examples : Examples :

1. {9x-4}{x-6} 1. {7n+4}²
1. {x+1}{x-1}
= 9x² - 54x - 4x + 24 =49n² + 56n + 16
=x² - 1
= 9x² - 58x + 24
2.{x-10}²
2. {-5x+6}{x+5} 2.{m-3}{m+3}
= x² - 20x + 100
= -5x²-25x + 6x +30 = m² - 9
= -5x² - 19x +30
3.{v+5}²
3.{y+3}² {y-3}
= v² + 10v + 25
3. {x²+10x}{x-3} = y² - 9
= x³ + 7x² - 30x
Cube of a Binomial of the Form (a+b)³ and (a-b)³ Product of a Binomial and a Trinomial (a+b)(a²-

Procedure:
ab+b²) and (a-b)(a²+ab+b²)
Procedure:
Special
{a+b}³ =a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³
{a-b}³ =a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³
Let us consider the binomial {a+b} and the trinomial
{a²-ab+b²}.
{a+b}{a²-ab+b²}=a{a²-ab+b²}+b{a²-ab+b²}
Products
=a³-a²b+ab²+a²b-ab²+b³ Distribute.
we know that: {a+b}³ = {a+b}{a+b}² =a³+b³ Simplify.
= {a+b}{a²+2ab+b²} The product a³+b³ is a sum of two cubes
= a³ + 3a²b+ 3ab²+b³
Next, we multiply the binomial {a-b} and the
And: {a-b}³= {a-b}{a-b}² trinomial {a²+ab+b²}
= {a-b}{a²-2ab+b²} {a-b}{a²+ab+b²}= a{a²+ab+b²}-b{a²+ab+b²}
= a³-3a²b+3ab²-b³ =a³+a²b+ab²-a²b-ab²-b³ Distribute.
=a³ - b³ Simplify.
The product a³ - b³ is a difference of two cubes.
The sum of two cubes a³+b³ and the difference of
Examples : two cubes a³-b³ are special products.

1. = x³-3{x²}{ 2}+ 3{x}{2}²-{2}³ Examples :

= x³ -6x² + 12x -8
1. {6c⁴- c³}{9c³-7c²-3c}
BY: Lieanne Rose S. Luce
2. {x+2y}³ = 54c⁷ - 51c⁶ - 11c⁵ + 3c⁴ Submitted to: Ma'am
= x³+3{x}²{2y}+3{x}{2y}²+{2y}³
Cherry Villanueva
= x³+6x²y+12xy²+8y³ 2. {-k+8}{-2k²-8k-1}
= 2k³ - 8k² - 63k- 8
3. {x-3y}³
= x³-3{x}²{3y} 3. {a⁴+5a³}{5a⁴-4a³-5a²}
= +3 {x}{3y}² - {3y}³ = 5a⁸ + 21a⁷ -25a⁶ - 25a⁵
= x³-9x²y+27xy²-27xy³