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FACTORING

PERFECT SQUARE TRINOMIAL


SERIOUS MODE HUGOT MODE
TYPE OF FACTORING
• GREATEST COMMON MONOMIAL
•DIFFERENCE OF TWO SQUARES
• PERFECT SQUARE TRINOMIAL
• GENERAL TRINOMIAL
• A=1 ▪ A>1
•SUM AND DIFFERENCE OF TWO
CUBES
• FACTORING BY GROUPING
PERFECT SQUARE
TRINOMIAL
Objectives:
a. Determine the process in
factoring perfect square trinomial
b. Solve expressions by factoring
perfect square trinomial.
PERFECT SQUARE
TRINOMIAL
Factoring the perfect square
trinomial is the reverse
process of the square of
binomial
(x + y)(x + y) =
x2 +2xy + y2
RECALL ON SQUARE OF
BINOMIAL
Example 1: USING FOIL METHOD

=
F = FIRST
FIRST: a ▪ a = O = OUTER
I = INNER
OUTER : a ▪ 4 = 4a L = LAST
8a
INNER : 4 ▪ a = 4a
LAST : 4 ▪ 4 = 16
RULES ON SQUARE OF
BINOMIAL
(x + y)2= x2 + 2xy + y2
Find the product of
LET x = a, y = 4
(x + y)(x + y) = x2 – y2
(a + y)(a + y) = (a)2 +2(a)(y) –y2
(a + 4)(a + 4) = (a)2 +2(a)(4) –(4)
(a + 4)(a + 4) = a2 +8a +16
a a
1 1 8 64
2 4 9 81
3 9 10 100
4 16 11 121
5 25 12 144
6 36 13 169
7 49 14 196
a.(x – 4) (x - 4) =
= - 8x +16
b. (2y – 1) (2y - 1) =
4+1
c. (2z + 5y) (2z + 5y) =
= 25
PERFECT SQUARES
TRINOMIAL Check
whether the
x2 + 2xy + y2 = (x + y)2 middle term
Example : = is twice the
product of
= the 1st and
2nd term of
= the square
root.
(d + 12) (d + 12)
NOTE : GET THE SQUARE ROOT
OF THE 1st AND THE LAST TERM
OF THE TRINOMIAL
a. =
= =
= Check whether
the middle
b. = period is 2xy =
twice the
= = product of the
1st and 2nd term
= of the square
c. = root.

Not a perfect square trinomial


hence no factors.
MISCONCEPTION ON
PERFECT SQUARE TRINOMIAL
1. The first and the last term of the trinomial
should be both positive and perfect squared
number.
Is a perfect square trinomial? No.
2. The middle term should be twice the product
of the square root of the 1st and last term?
Is a perfect square
trinomial? No. since -4y is not twice the
product of y and 4
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