BIOCHEM LEC QUESTION AND ANSWER

1. What is the hierarchy of your molecular

structure from least to greatest. 19. Which of the following is the most abundant
ATOMS, MOLECULES, MACROMOLECULES, biomolecule in the body. PROTEIN
ORGANELLES, CELLS, TISSUES, ORGANS, 20. These are carbohydrates that contain 3-10
ORGAN SYSTEMS, ORGANISM. monosaccharides units. OLIGOSACCHARIDES
2. It is the process of bring extracellular 21. These are the mixture of weak acid and
nutrients into the cell. ENDOCYTOSIS conjugate acid that resist change in pH.
3. The first person who referred cell as the BUFFER
small empty chamber in a structure of corn. 22. Network of protein that maintains the
ROBERT HOOKE integral support of the cell. CYTOSKELETON
4. The monomer unit of your DNA RNA. 23. 21st amino acid. SELENOCYSTEINE
NUCLEITIDES 24. A lysosomal disorder that is associated with
5. What is the formula of your pH for OH. elevated creatinine kinase. POMPE DISEASE
-log H 25. Which is the product of hydrolysis of
6. The factors that affect the dissociation of glycogen. GLUCOSE
water. TEMPERATURE (room temperature) 26. Which composition of lactose.
7. 1. Osmosis is the movement of water to high GLUCOSE + GALACTOSE
concentration to lower concentration of 27. Composition of sucrose.
solute. GLUCOSE + FRUCTOSE
2. Osmosis is the movement of water from 28. Composition of galactose.
low concentration to a higher concentration GLUCOSE + GLUCOSE
of a solvent. BOTH ARE FALSE (high to low 29. What is the simplest form of aldose.
concentration of solvent) GLUTERALDEHYDE
8. It is an organic compound produced by the 30. What is the simplest form of ketones.
cell that is utilized during endergonic DIHYDROXYACETONE
reaction. ADP
9. Consist of phospholipid bilayer membrane
that allows exchange of materials into the
rest part of the cell. CELL MEMBRANE
10. What is the chemical symbol of your
carbohydrates. Cn(H2O)n
11. Amino acid that is tasteless. LEUCIN
12. Amino acid that is bitter. ARGININE
13. Galactosemia is a hereditary disease that has
a deficiency of what enzyme. GAG
14. What is the main anabolic hormone. INSULIN
15. What is the main catabolic hormone.
GLUCAGON
16. Where does the insulin and glucagon being
secreted. ISLETS OF LANGERHANS
17. Where does alpha glucagon being secreted.
ISLETS OF LANGERHAS
18. It is known as the blueprint of the cell. DNA