PSC 27m

Design of PSC Girder 29.
7981m c/c
Exp. for Elevated Structure
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BRIDGE DECK :
Square dimension
Span c/c of Exp. Joint = 29.798 m 27.00625
Exp. Gap = 44 mm 40
c/L of brg. c/L of exp. Joint = 0.827 m 0.75
Span c/c of brg. = 28.144 m 25.507
Overall span = 29.754 m 26.966
Overhang beyond c/L brg. = 0.805 m
Thickness of End Cross-Girder = 0.400 m
Thickness of Intermediate Cross-Girder = 0.300 m
Girder overhang beyond c/l brg = 0.500 m
Overall Length of Girder = 29.144 m
Skew Angle = 0.0 degree
Overall carriageway width = 18.000 m

Wearing Coat Thickness = 65 mm
Depth of Precast Beam = 2.000 m

Thickness of Cast-in-situ deck = 0.220 m
Overall depth Beam + Deck Slab = 2.220 m
c/c of girder (Transverse direction) = 3.500 m
Nos. of Girder = 5 Nos.
Deck Cantilever in Transverse Direction = 2.000 m
3
Density of Concrete = 2.500 t/m
3
Density of Green Concrete = 2.600 t/m
Size of bearing = 0.800 x 0.800 m
(Long.) (Trans.)
PROPORTIONING OF PRECAST BEAM

1.200 1.200
0.150 0.150
ht1 0.150 0.067
0.300 2.000 2.000
0.200
0.200
bw2 = 0.800 0.800

Section at Mid Span Section at Support
Web Thickening
0.400
0.605 c/L
0.800 0.300
0.500
0.805 1.500 1.500 11.072

14.072
web thickness variation along span
c/L P. brg
Web Thickening
Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8
Dist. From c/L Permanent brg. (m) -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55
Dist. From face of girder (m) 0.00 0.15 0.50 0.70 2.39 2.00 4.02 3.50 7.54 11.05
Dist. From jacking point (m) -0.15 0.00 0.35 0.55 2.24 1.85 3.87 3.35 7.39 10.90
Dist. From c/L temp. brg. (m) 0.00 0.15 0.50 0.70 2.39 2.00 4.02 3.50 7.54 11.05
bw m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Overall depth of composite girder = 2.22 m

deff = 1.89 */ Assumed 0.85 times of overall depth
MATERIAL USED :
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 550
fyk = 550 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
Cast insitu deck = M 40

fck = 40 Mpa
fcm = 50 MPa
Ecm = 33000 MPa
Precast Beam = M 45
fck = 45
fcm = 55 MPa
Ecm = 34000 MPa
fctk,0.05 = Characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete

= 2.30 MPa
ANALYSES ASSUMPTION
Enviromental parameters
Relative humidity = 40 %
Exposure condition = Severe
TEMPERATURE
o
Coefficent of thermal expansion = 0.000012 / C
FOR PRECAST BEAM

Modulus of Elasticity
For short Term loading Ecm = 34000 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = Ecm/ (1+f)
f = Creep coefficent
Creep
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 1.75 m2 (Composite Outer Girder at Mid Span Considered)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 9.33 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 376 mm
f () = 1.71 (Refer Appendix B)
@ 1.88 *(Increased by 10% on the conservative side)
Ecm' = 11789 N/mm2
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE :
Rare Combination
Max permissible Stress in Concrete = 0.48*fck = 21.6 Mpa
Max permissible tensile Stress in Concrete fctm = -3.28 Mpa (fctm ( mean tensile strength))
Quasi permanent Combination

Max permissible Stress in Concrete = 0.36*fck = 16.2 Mpa
Max permissible Stress in Steel = 0.8*fyk = 440 Mpa
Permissible crack width wk,max = 0.300 mm
c/L Brg.
CRASH BARRIER 0.500
18.000
17.000
CRASH BARRIER 0.500
28.144
29.754
PLAN
18.000
0.220
c/L Jack Nos. of Girder = 5 2.000 2.220
0.900
2.000 3.500
Super-structure Cross-section
PROPERTY CALCULATION OF PRECAST BEAM :-
3
Density of concrete = 2.50 t/m
A) INNER/ OUTER GIRDER :
1.200 1.200
1 0.150 1 0.150
2 0.150 2 0.067
3
0.300 2.000 2.000

3
4 0.200
5 0.200
0.800 0.800
Section Property At Mid Span

Elemen B D A cgy' IZZ cgz' Iyy
Factor Nos.
t No. m m m2 m m4 m m4
1 1.0 0.450 0.15 2 0.135 0.075 0.102 0.375 0.021
2 0.5 0.450 0.15 2 0.0675 0.2 0.038 0.300 0.007
3 1.0 0.3 2 1 0.600 1 0.202 0.000 0.005
4 0.5 0.25 0.200 2 0.050 1.73 0.031 0.275 0.004
5 1.0 0.25 0.2 2 0.100 1.90 0.091 0.233 0.006
Total 0.953 0.945 0.465 0.0425
UDL = 0.953 x 2.5 = 2.38 t/m
Section Property At Support Section

Elemen B D A cgy' IZZ cgz' Iyy
Factor Nos.
t No. m m m2 m m4 m m4
1 1.0 0.200 0.15 2 0.0600 0.0750 0.0471 0.5000 0.0152
2 0.5 0.200 0.07 2 0.0133 0.1722 0.0083 0.4667 0.0029
3 1.0 0.8 2 1 1.6000 1.0000 0.5359 0.0000 0.0853
Total 1.673 0.960 0.591 0.1035

UDL = 1.673 x 2.50 = 4.1833 t/m
Section At unit Face Jacking c/L brg. Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.500 -0.350 0.000 0.200 1.887 1.500 3.518 3.000 7.036 10.554 14.072
web width bw m 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.671 0.800 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300
Area A m2 1.673 1.673 1.673 1.673 1.487 1.673 0.953 0.953 0.953 0.953 0.953
IZZ m4 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.559 0.591 0.465 0.465 0.465 0.465 0.465
4
Iyy m 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.088 0.103 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043
yb m 1.040 1.040 1.040 1.040 1.044 1.040 1.055 1.055 1.055 1.055 1.055
yt m 0.960 0.960 0.960 0.960 0.956 0.960 0.945 0.945 0.945 0.945 0.945
EFFECTIVE WIDTH CALCULATION :
Effective Span lo = Min Distance from bearing to bearing

Clear distance b/w supports + Effetive depth
Bearing Size in Longitudinal dir.n = 0.800 m
lo = Min 28.1441
27.3441 + 1.887 */ (Effective depth assumed 0.85 times
of Overall depth)
lo = 28.1441 m
bef
bef1 bef2
1.85 bw = 0.3 2.220

b1,2= 1.6
3.75 b= 3.5
2 3.50
beff. CALCULATION FOR INNER GIRDER :

b1,2 = 1.6
beff1,2 = Min 0.2 bi + 0.1 lo = 3.1 m

0.2 lo = 5.62882 m
beff1,2 = 3.13441 m
beff = Min  beff,i + bw = 6.56882 m

b = 3.5 m
beff = 3.5 m
beff. CALCULATION FOR OUTER GIRDER :

b1 = 1.85 m b2 = 1.60 m
beff1 = Min 0.2 bi + 0.1 lo = 3.2 m
0.2 lo = 5.62882 m
beff1 = 3.18441 m
beff2 = Min 0.2 bi + 0.1 lo = 3.1 m

0.2 lo = 5.6 m
beff2 = 3.13441 m

b = 3.75 m
beff = 3.75 m
PROPERTY CALCULATION OF COMPOSITE BEAM :
fcm = Mean value of concrete compressive strength
fcm = fck + 10 */ fcm & fck are in Mpa
Ecm = Secant modulus of elasticity

Ecm = 22 * ( fcm /12.5 )0.3
Material Concrete Grade fcm Ecm

(fck) Mpa MPa MPa
Deck slab = 40 50 33346
Pre-cast section = 45 55 34313
Modular ratio (EcmP / EcmD) = 1.029
A) OUTER GIRDER :
(Equivalent to Precast Beam grade) (Equivalent to Precast Beam grade)
3.75 @ 3.64 3.75 @ 3.64
1 1.200 0.220 1 1.200 0.220
2 0.150 2 0.150
3 0.150 3 0.067
4
2.220 2.220
0.300 2.000 2.000
4
5 0.200
6 0.200
0.800 0.800

Element B D A cgy' IZZ cgz' Iyy Perimeter (with atmosphere (m) )
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m m4 m m4 Composite Precast Deck
1 1 3.644 0.22 1 0.802 0.11 0.266 0.000 0.8873 3.64 3.64
2 1 0.450 0.15 2 0.135 0.295 0.021 0.375 0.0213 0.30 0.30
3 0.5 0.450 0.15 2 0.0675 0.42 0.005 0.300 0.0068 0.95 0.95
4 1 0.3 2 1 0.600 1.22 0.373 0.000 0.0045 2.60 2.60
5 0.5 0.25 0.2 2 0.050 1.95 0.081 0.275 0.0040 0.64 0.64
6 1 0.25 0.2 2 0.100 2.12 0.207 0.233 0.0060 1.20 1.20
Total 1.754 0.683 0.952 0.9298 9.33 5.69 3.64

Element B D A cgy' IZZ cgz' Iyy
Factor Nos.
No. m m m
2
m m
4
m m
4
1 1 3.644 0.22 1 0.802 0.110 0.423 0.000 0.887

2 1 0.200 0.15 2 0.060 0.295 0.018 0.500 0.015
3 0.5 0.200 0.07 2 0.013 0.392 0.003 0.467 0.003
4 1 0.8 2 1 1.600 1.220 0.772 0.000 0.085
Total 2.475 0.834 1.215 0.9908

Composite cross-section properties outer girder
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.500 -0.350 0.000 0.200 1.887 1.500 3.518 3.000 7.036 10.554 14.072
web width bw m 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.671 0.800 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300
Area A m2 2.475 2.475 2.475 2.475 2.289 2.475 1.754 1.754 1.754 1.754 1.754
IZZ m4 1.215 1.215 1.215 1.215 1.148 1.215 0.952 0.952 0.952 0.952 0.952
Iyy m4 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.975 0.991 0.930 0.930 0.930 0.930 0.930
yb m 1.386 1.386 1.386 1.386 1.425 1.386 1.537 1.537 1.537 1.537 1.537
yt m 0.834 0.834 0.834 0.834 0.795 0.834 0.683 0.683 0.683 0.683 0.683
Gtop m 0.614 0.614 0.614 0.614 0.575 0.614 0.463 0.463 0.463 0.463 0.463
B) INNER GIRDER :
(Equavelent to Precast Beam grade) (Equavelent to Precast Beam grade)
3.5 @ 3.40 3.5 @ 3.40
1 1.2 0.22 1 1.2 0.22
2 0.15 2 0.15
3 0.15 3 0.07
4
2.22 2.22
0.3 2 2
4
5 0.2
6 0.2
0.8 0.8

Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m m4 m m4
1 1 3.401 0.22 1 0.748 0.11 0.264 0.000 0.721
2 1 0.450 0.15 2 0.135 0.295 0.022 0.375 0.021
3 0.5 0.450 0.15 2 0.068 0.42 0.005 0.300 0.007
4 1 0.3 2 1 0.600 1.22 0.362 0.000 0.005
5 0.5 0.25 0.2 2 0.050 1.95 0.079 0.275 0.004
6 1 0.25 0.2 2 0.100 2.12 0.202 0.233 0.006
Total 1.701 0.701 0.934 0.7639

Factor Nos.
1 1 3.401 0.22 1 0.748 0.110 0.412 0.000 0.721
2 1 0.200 0.15 2 0.060 0.295 0.019 0.500 0.015
3 0.5 0.200 0.07 2 0.013 0.392 0.003 0.467 0.003
4 1 0.8 2 1 1.600 1.220 0.753 0.000 0.085
Total 2.422 0.850 1.187 0.8249

Composite cross-section properties inner girder
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.500 -0.350 0.000 0.200 1.887 1.500 3.518 3.000 7.036 10.554 14.072
web width bw m 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.671 0.800 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300
Area A m2 2.422 2.422 2.422 2.422 2.236 2.422 1.701 1.701 1.701 1.701 1.701
IZZ m4 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.121 1.187 0.934 0.934 0.934 0.934 0.934
Iyy m4 0.825 0.825 0.825 0.825 0.809 0.825 0.764 0.764 0.764 0.764 0.764
yb m 1.370 1.370 1.370 1.370 1.409 1.370 1.519 1.519 1.519 1.519 1.519
yt m 0.850 0.850 0.850 0.850 0.811 0.850 0.701 0.701 0.701 0.701 0.701
Gtop m 0.630 0.630 0.630 0.630 0.591 0.630 0.481 0.481 0.481 0.481 0.481
PROPERTY OF END CROSS GIRDER :

1.022 beff. CALCULATION FOR END CROSS GIRDER :
lo = 1.554
1 0.22 b1 = 0.805 m , b2 = 0.944 m
beff1 = Min 0.2 bi + 0.1 lo = 0.316 m
2.020 0.2 lo = 0.311 m
beff1 = 0.311 m
2
1.800 beff2 = Min 0.2 bi + 0.1 lo = 0.344 m
0.2 lo = 0.311 m
beff2 = 0.311 m
0.4 b = 1.749 m
beff = 1.022 m
Section Property
Factor Nos.
No. m m m
2
m m
4
m m
4
1 1 1.022 0.22 1 0.225 0.11 0.134 0 0.0195

2 1 0.400 1.8 1 0.720 1.12 0.236 0 0.0096
Total 0.945 0.880 0.370 0.0291

PROPERTY OF INTERMEDIATE CROSS GIRDER :
0.922 beff. CALCULATION FOR END CROSS GIRDER :
lo = 1.554
1 0.22 b1 = 1.759 m , b2 = 1.759 m
beff1 = Min 0.2 bi + 0.1 lo = 0.507 m
2.02 0.2 lo = 0.3108 m
beff1 = 0.311 m
2
1.8 beff2 = Min 0.2 bi + 0.1 lo = 0.507 m
0.2 lo = 0.311 m
beff2 = 0.311 m
0.3 b = 3.518 m
beff = 0.922 m
Section Property
Factor Nos.
1 1 0.922 0.22 1 0.203 0.11 0.110 0 0.014
2 1 0.300 1.8 1 0.540 1.12 0.187 0 0.004
Total 0.743 0.844 0.297 0.018

CALCULATING IST MOMENT OF INERTIA OF PRECAST BEAM & COMPOSITE SECTION ABOVE CG. OF
COMPOSITE SECTION :
fcm = Mean value of concrete compressive strength

fcm = fck + 10 */ fcm & fck are in Mpa
Ecm = Secant modulus of elasticity

Ecm = 22 * ( fcm /12.5 )0.3
Material Concrete Grade fcm Ecm

(fck) Mpa MPa MPa
Deck slab = 40 50 33346
Pre-cast section = 45 55 34313
Modular ratio (EcmP / EcmD) = 1.029
A) OUTER GIRDER :
(Equivalent to Precast Beam grade) (Equivalent to Precast Beam grade)
3.8 @ 3.64 3.75 @ 3.64
1 1.200 0.220 1 1.200 0.220
2 0.150 2 0.150
3 0.150 3 0.067
4
2.220 2.220
0.300 2.000 2.000
4
5 0.200
6 0.200
0.800 0.800
*/ First moment of inertia of composite section above cg. of composite section

*/At Mid span
Cg from top of deck = 0.683 m
Element B D A cgy' cgy'cg A*cgy'cg
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m m m3
1 1 3.644 0.220 1 0.802 0.110 0.573 0.459
2 1 0.450 0.150 2 0.135 0.295 0.388 0.052
3 0.5 0.450 0.150 2 0.068 0.420 0.263 0.018
4 1 0.300 0.463 1 0.139 0.451 0.231 0.032
Total 1.143 0.562
*/Section at support
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m m m3
1 1 3.644 0.220 1 0.802 0.110 0.724 0.580
2 1 0.200 0.150 2 0.060 0.295 0.539 0.032
3 0.5 0.200 0.067 2 0.013 0.392 0.441 0.006
4 1 0.800 0.614 1 0.491 0.527 0.307 0.151
Total 1.366 0.769

*/ First moment of inertia of precast section above cg. of composite section
*/At Mid span
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m m m3
2 1 0.450 0.150 2 0.135 0.075 0.608 0.082
3 0.5 0.450 0.150 2 0.068 0.200 0.483 0.033
4 1 0.300 0.463 1 0.139 0.231 0.451 0.063
Total 0.341 0.177
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m m m3
2 1 0.200 0.150 2 0.060 0.075 0.759 0.046
3 0.5 0.200 0.067 2 0.013 0.172 0.661 0.009
4 1 0.800 0.614 1 0.491 0.307 0.527 0.259
Total 0.564 0.313
Ist moment of inertia of composite & precast section

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.500 -0.350 0.000 0.200 1.887 1.500 3.518 3.000 7.036 10.554 14.072
Composite section
Ayc m3 0.769 0.769 0.769 0.769 0.715 0.769 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.562
Precast section
Ayp m3 0.313 0.313 0.313 0.313 0.278 0.313 0.177 0.177 0.177 0.177 0.177
B) INNER GIRDER :
(Equavelent to Precast Beam grade) (Equavelent to Precast Beam grade)
3.5 @ 3.40 3.5 @ 3.40
1 1.200 0.220 1 1.200 0.220
2 0.150 2 0.150
3 0.150 3 0.067
4
2.220 2.220
0.300 2.000 2.000
4
5 0.200
6 0.200
0.800 0.800
*/ First moment of inertia of composite section above cg. of composite section

*/At Mid span
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m m m3
1 1 3.401 0.220 1 0.748 0.11 0.591 0.442
2 1 0.450 0.150 2 0.135 0.295 0.406 0.055
3 0.5 0.450 0.150 2 0.0675 0.42 0.281 0.019
4 1 0.300 0.481 1 0.144 0.460 0.240 0.035
Total 1.095 0.551
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m m m3
1 1 3.401 0.220 1 0.748 0.11 0.740 0.55339
2 1 0.200 0.150 2 0.060 0.295 0.555 0.03327
3 0.5 0.200 0.067 2 0.0133 0.392 0.457 0.0061
4 1 0.800 0.630 1 0.504 0.535 0.315 0.15852
Total 1.325 0.751

*/ First moment of inertia of precast section above cg. of composite section
*/At Mid span
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m m m3
2 1 0.450 0.150 2 0.135 0.075 0.626 0.085
3 0.5 0.450 0.150 2 0.068 0.20 0.501 0.034
4 1 0.300 0.481 1 0.144 0.240 0.460 0.06644
Total 0.347 0.185

Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m m m3
2 1 0.200 0.150 2 0.060 0.075 0.775 0.046
3 0.5 0.200 0.067 2 0.0133 0.172 0.677 0.009
4 1 0.800 0.630 1 0.504 0.315 0.535 0.269
Total 0.577 0.325
Ist moment of inertia of composite & precast section

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.500 -0.350 0.000 0.200 1.887 1.500 3.518 3.000 7.036 10.554 14.072
Composite section
Ayc m3 0.751 0.751 0.751 0.751 0.700 0.751 0.551 0.551 0.551 0.551 0.551
Precast section
Ayp m3 0.325 0.325 0.325 0.325 0.289 0.325 0.185 0.185 0.185 0.185 0.185
FORCES DUE TO SELF WEIGHT GIRDER & CAST-IN-SITU DECK :
Total Depth (including deck) = 2.220 m

Density of Concrete = 2.500 t/m3
Density of Green Concrete = 2.600 t/m3
Precast Beam
4.183 t/m
2.381 t/m
c/L
0.5 1.5 1.5 11.0721

14.07
c/L Brg. 14.57
Span -0.5 1.5 1.5 11.0721

UDL 4.18 2.38
Bending Moment & Shear Force at Critical Sections

Precast Beam Dead Load
Support Reaction = 39.66 T
Section At Unit Face Jacking c/L brg. Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
-0.500 -0.350 0.000 0.200 1.887 1.500 3.518 3.000 7.036 10.554 14.072
Bending Moment Tm 0.000 -0.047 -0.523 6.906 62.924 51.116 107.357 94.019 181.036 225.243 239.978
Shear Force T 0.000 0.628 2.092 36.727 29.760 31.289 25.132 26.365 16.755 8.377 0.000
DECK SLAB SELF WEIGHT

Thickness of deck slab = 0.220 m Area of Intermediate Diaphragm 0.54 m2
Width of deck slab over Outer Girder = 3.750 m End Girder Contributory length 1.75 m
Width of deck slab over Inner Girder = 3.500 m Intermed. Girder Contributory length 3.5 m
UDL over Girder (Inner Girder) = 2.002 t/m Weight on Outer Girder
UDL over Girder (Outer Girder) = 2.145 t/m Intermediate Diaphragm (1 nos) 2.3625 t
2.145 t/m Outer Girder Weight on Inner Girder

2.00 t/m Inner Girder Intermediate Diaphragm (1 nos) 4.725 t
2.145 t/m Outer Girder
2.00 t/m Inner Girder
c/L
0.5 1.5 1.5 11.0721
14.0721
Outer Girder Inner Girder
Span -0.5 1.5 1.5 11.0721 Span -0.5 1.5 1.5 11.0721
UDL 2.15 2.15 UDL 2.00 2.00
Bending Moment & Shear Force at critical Sections

Deck Slab & Intermediate Diaphragm Dead Load, Outer Girder
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.5 -0.35 0 0.2 1.887 1.5 3.518013 3 7.03603 10.554 14.0721
Bending Moment Tm -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 6.0 55.1 44.4 96.8 84.2 167.3 211.3 228.7
Shear Force T 1 2 2 31 27 28 24 25 16 9 1
Deck Slab & Intermediate Diaphragm Dead Load, Inner Girder
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.5 -0.35 0 0.2 1.887 1.5 3.518013 3 7.03603 10.554 14.0721
Bending Moment Tm -1 -1 0 6 54 43 95 82 165 211 231
Shear Force T 2.4 2.7 3.4 30.1 26.8 27.5 23.5 24.5 16.4 9.4 2.4
SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT DUE TO SELFWEIGT OF BEAM, DECK & DIAPHRAGM

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.5 -0.35 0 0.2 1.887 1.5 3.518013 3 7.03603 10.554 14.0721
Precast Beam Tm 0 0 -1 7 63 51 107 94 181 225 240
Deck slab (Outer Girder) Tm -1 0 0 6 55 44 97 84 167 211 229
Deck slab (Inner Girder) Tm -1 -1 0 6 54 43 95 82 165 211 231
SUMMARY OF SHEAR FORCE DUE TO SELFWEIGT OF BEAM, DECK & DIAPHRAGM

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.5 -0.35 0 0.2 1.887 1.5 3.518013 3 7.03603 10.554 14.0721
Precast Beam T 0 1 2 37 30 31 25 26 17 8 0
Deck slab (Outer Girder) T 1 2 2 32 29 30 25 26 17 9 1
Deck slab (Inner Girder) T 2 3 4 32 28 29 25 26 17 10 2

Calculation of SIDL :
3
Density of Concrete = 2.50 t/m
18.00
0.5 0 17 0 0.5
0.065 thick WC
Overall span = 29.7541 m

Crash barrier weight = 1.000 t/m
Cg. From crash barrier bottom = 0.476 m
2
Wearing coat = 0.200 t/m
0.00
Footpath weight = 0.000 t/m
0.0001
2
Footpath Live load = 0.308 t/m
= 0.000 t/m
Calculation of Wind Force
(A) WIND FORCES ON SUPERSTRUCTURE
WIND FORCE ON UNLOADED SPAN
Avg. ht of exposed surface above the Ground Level, H = 12.0 m

(C.G of superstructure to ground level)
Basic wind speed value = 50 m/s
for H = 12 m & Basic wind speed of 50 m/s
Design wind speed is VZ = 44.2 m/s

Wind pressure is PZ = 1.174 kN/m2
Height of crash barrier above deck slab = 1.100 m

Height of Superstructure = 2.220 m
2
Total Area = 3.320 m per m length
Length of Superstructure (Full considered) = 29.798 m
width of structure = 18 m
Therefore,
Area of Superstr to be acted upon by wind force , A1 (Trans) = 29.80 x 3.320
2
= 98.93 m
Gust Factor, G = 2.0
b/d ratio = 8.11
Drag Coefficient, CD = 1.95 (Cl. 209.3.3 - IRC:6)
Transverse wind force FT = Pz * A1 * G * CD = 453 kN

Bearing to Cg of superstr = 1.519
Trans wind moment (kNm) = 688 kNm
Longitudinal wind force, FL = 0.25*FT = 113 kN
2
Area of Superstr to be acted upon by wind force , A1 (Vert) = 536 m
Gust Factor, G = 2
Drag Coefficient, CD = 0.75
Vertical wind force FV = Pz * A3 * G * CL = 945 kN
Wind force for loaded span

WIND FORCE ON STRUCTURE + LL IN CASE WHERE WIND SPEED = 36 M/S
Height of the LL = 3 m
Height of crash barrier above deck slab = 1.1 m
Exposed height of the train = 1.9 m
Exposed area of the LL from left span = 56.62 m2
Design wind speed is VZ = 42.1 m/s
Wind pressure is PZ = 1.065 kN/m2
Therefore,
2
Area of Live load to be acted upon by wind force , A1 (Trans) = 56.62 m
2
Area of Superstr to be acted upon by wind force , A1 (Trans) = 98.93 m
Gust Factor, G = 2.0
Drag Coefficient, CD (For live load) = 1.20 (Cl. 209.3.6 - IRC:6)
Drag Coefficient, CD (For Superstr) = 1.95
Transverse wind force FT = Pz * A1 * G * CD = 555 kN

Bearing to Cg of superstr = 4.120
Trans wind moment (kNm) = 2288 kNm
Longitudinal wind force, FL = 0.25*FT = 139 kN
2
Area of Superstr to be acted upon by wind force , A1 (Vert) = 536 m
Gust Factor, G = 2
Drag Coefficient, CD = 0.75
Vertical wind force FV = Pz * A3 * G * CL = 856 kN
Maximum vertical wind load = 945 kN

2
Upward and downward wind pressure = 0.180 t/m
PRESTRESS-CABLE DETAILS
12-T-13/S system detail
= 1861 N/mm2
Ultimate breaking strength of one strand = 183.7 kN
Nominal dia of strand = 12.7 mm
Nominal Area of strand = 98.71 mm2
Total Nos. of strand = 19
UTS of cable = 349.0 Tonne
Area of a cable = 1875 mm2
Maximum Prestress Jacking Force = 90% of 0.1% of proof load

= 0.900 * 0.870 * UTS
= 0.783 * 349.0
= 273 Tonne
Maximum Prestressing Force Po, applied to structure immediately after transfer :

= Min 0.750 * UTS
0.850 * 0.1% proof load = 0.85 * 0.87 * UTS
= Min 0.750 * UTS

0.7395 * UTS
= 258 Tonne
Maximum allowable force in the cables before anchoring

(Maximum Jacking force) = 0.768 x UTS = 268.1 Tonne
STAGES : Girder Age Deck Age

Casting of concrete at day 0 -
Transfer of pre-stress at day stage-I 14 -
Transfer of pre-stress at day stage -Stage II 28 -
Casting of deck -III 35 0
Transfer over permanent Brg. - Stage IV 63 28
Placing of SIDL - Stage V 64 29
Open to LL - Stage -VI 92 57
At ∞ 36500 36465
Stressing Stages :
Stage 1
At Day 14 Strand N-1 Ap UTS
Cable No. 1 2 Nos. Nos mm2 T
No. of tendons 19 19 38 1.00 3751 698
% Jacking 100 100
Stage 2
At Day 28 Strands N-1 Ap UTS
Cable No. 3 4 Nos. Nos mm2 T
No. of tendons 19 19 38 1.00 3751 698
% Jacking 100 100
Modulus of elasticity of cable = 195000 N/mm2

Nominal weight of cable = 14.72 kg/m
Extra length of cable required for fixing S6 Jack (from face of the guide) = 1000 mm
Extra length of cable at dead end (from face of the guide) = 200 mm
Minimum recommended internal diameter of sheathing (for threading of cable after = 90 mm
concreting
Duct ID provided = 0.090 m
Minimum clear dist b/w ducts = 0.090 m
Minimum clear cover to ducts = 0.075 m
Minimum web thk = 0.2 + duct dia
Average corrected pull - in of grips = 6 mm
At Anchorage Location
Minimum c/c of cable = 0.260 m 19 T 13 Cables
Minimum c/L of cable to concrete edge = 0.198 m
Anchor plate dimension = 0.300 x 0.300
Type of sheathing = Corrugated HDPE

wobble coefficent k = 0.002 per meter
friction coefficent m = 0.17
0.900
7
0.000
6
7
0.000 0.000
6 5
0.000 0.000
5
0.000 4
4 0.400
0.200 3
3
0.400
0.200
0.135 0.300
0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.400 0.200

1 3 2 1 2
J1
c/L
Origin
0.15 1.85 1.5 11.072 O
14.572
Cable Vertical Profile
Linear Parabolic Linear
No.
Start End Start End Start End
m m m m m m
1 x 0 2 2 13.42 13.422 14.422
y 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.275 0.275 0.30
2 x 0 2 2 13.42 13.42 14.42

y 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.275 0.275 0.30
3 x 0 2 2 13.42 13.42 14.42

y 0.335 0.335 0.335 0.646 0.646 0.70
4 x 0 2 2 13.42 13.42 14.42

y 0.535 0.535 0.535 1.016 1.016 1.10
5 x 0 2 2 13.42 13.42 14.42

y 0.535 0.535 0.535 1.016 1.016 1.10
6 x 0 2 2 13.42 13.42 14.42

y 0.535 0.535 0.535 1.016 1.016 1.10
7 x 0 2 2 13.42 13.42 14.42

y 0.535 0.535 0.535 1.016 1.016 1.10
Cable Horizontal Profile
Linear Parabolic Rev. Parabola Linear
No.
Start End Start End Start End Start End
1 x 0 1 1 3 3 5 5 14.42
z 0.20 0.20 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.20
2 x 0 1 1 3 3 5 5 14.42
z -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.20
3 x 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 14.42
z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
4 x 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 14.42
z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
5 x 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 14.42
z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
6 x 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 14.42
z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
7 x 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 14.42
z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
Geometric properties of cable profile
Vertical Profile Horizontal Profile
Cable No. : 1 Cable No. : 1
x (O) x(J1) y Curve x (O) x(J1) z Curve
14.42 0 0.3 14.42 0.00 0.2
13.42 1 0.275 Linear 5 9.42 0.2 Linear
2 12.42 0.135 Parab. 3 11.42 0.2 Rev.Parab.
0 14.42 0.135 Linear 1 13.42 0.2 Parab.
0 14.42 0.2 Linear
Parabola -1 Parabola -1&2

a a2 h c s a a2 h c s
0.001 0.025 0.140 11.422 11.423 0 0 0 2 2

14.4221 0 0.3 14.4221 0 -0.2
13.4221 1 0.2754 Linear 5 9.42205 -0.2 Linear
2 12.4221 0.135 Parab. 3 11.4221 -0.2 Rev.Parab.
0 14.4221 0.135 Linear 1 13.4221 -0.2 Parab.
0 14.4221 -0.2 Linear

0.00108 0.02459 0.1404 11.4221 11.4232 0 0 0 2 2
14.4221 0 0.7 14.4221 0 0
13.4221 1 0.64561 Linear 3 11.4221 0 Linear
2 12.4221 0.335 Parab. 2 12.4221 0 Rev.Parab.
0 14.4221 0.335 Linear 1 13.4221 0 Parab.
0 14.4221 0 Linear

0.00238 0.05439 0.31061 11.4221 11.4277 0 0 0 1 1

14.4221 0 1.1 14.4221 0 0
13.4221 1 1.016 Linear 3 11.4221 0 Linear
2 12.4221 0.535 Parab. 2 12.4221 0 Rev.Parab.
0 14.4221 0.535 Linear 1 13.4221 0 Parab.
0 14.4221 0 Linear

0.00369 0.08419 0.48081 11.4221 11.4355 0 0 0 1 1

14.4221 0 1.1 14.4221 0 0
13.4221 1 1.01581 Linear 3 11.4221 0 Linear
2 12.4221 0.535 Parab. 2 12.4221 0 Rev.Parab.
0 14.4221 0.535 Linear 1 13.4221 0 Parab.
0 14.4221 0 Linear

0.00369 0.08419 0.48081 11.4221 11.4355 0 0 0 1 1

14.4221 0 1.1 14.4221 0 0
13.4221 1 1.01581 Linear 3 11.4221 0 Linear
2 12.4221 0.535 Parab. 2 12.4221 0 Rev.Parab.
0 14.4221 0.535 Linear 1 13.4221 0 Parab.
0 14.4221 0 Linear

0.00369 0.08419 0.48081 11.4221 11.4355 0 0 0 1 1

14.4221 0 1.1 14.4221 0 0
13.4221 1 1.01581 Linear 3 11.4221 0 Linear
2 12.4221 0.535 Parab. 2 12.4221 0 Rev.Parab.
0 14.4221 0.535 Linear 1 13.4221 0 Parab.
0 14.4221 0 Linear

0.00369 0.08419 0.48081 11.4221 11.4355 0 0 0 1 1
Forces Before Friction & Slip Loss : (Total Force)
Sections c/L brg. Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance jack 0.35 0.55 2.24 1.85 3.87 3.35 7.38603 10.90 14.42
Length 0.35 0.20 1.69 -0.39 2.02 -0.52 4.04 3.52 3.52
Cable- No.
1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1
2 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1
3 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1
4 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Forces Before Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component)

Distance 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Cable- No.
1 268.0 268.0 268.0 268.0 268.0 268.0 268.0 268.1 268.1
2 268.0 268.0 268.0 268.0 268.0 268.0 268.0 268.1 268.1
3 267.7 267.7 267.7 267.7 267.8 267.7 267.9 268.0 268.1
4 267.1 267.1 267.2 267.2 267.4 267.3 267.7 268.0 268.1
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Forces before Friction & Slip Loss : (Vertical Component)

Distance 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Cable- No.
1 6.59 6.59 5.88 6.10 4.93 5.23 2.91 0.88 0.00
2 6.59 6.59 5.88 6.10 4.93 5.23 2.91 0.88 0.00
3 14.56 14.56 12.98 13.47 10.90 11.56 6.42 1.94 0.00
4 22.49 22.49 20.05 20.81 16.84 17.86 9.92 3.00 0.00
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Total Force)

Distance 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Cable- No.
1 244.50 244.61 245.62 245.38 246.65 246.32 248.85 251.04 253.02
2 244.50 244.61 245.62 245.38 246.65 246.32 248.85 251.04 253.02
3 246.03 246.14 247.29 247.01 248.50 248.12 251.11 253.71 255.86
4 244.80 244.91 246.21 245.88 247.60 247.16 250.61 253.62 255.93
5 -1.70 -1.70 -1.70 -1.70 -1.70 -1.70 -1.70 -1.70 -1.70
6 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73
7 -9.42 -9.42 -9.42 -9.42 -9.42 -9.42 -9.42 -9.42 -9.42
Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component)
Distance 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Cable- No.
1 244.43 244.53 245.56 245.32 246.60 246.27 248.83 251.04 253.02
2 244.43 244.53 245.56 245.32 246.60 246.27 248.83 251.04 253.02
3 245.67 245.77 246.97 246.67 248.24 247.84 250.96 253.69 255.86
4 243.94 244.05 245.45 245.08 246.98 246.49 250.27 253.57 255.93
5 -1.69 -1.69 -1.69 -1.69 -1.69 -1.69 -1.70 -1.70 -1.70
6 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73
7 -9.39 -9.39 -9.39 -9.39 -9.40 -9.39 -9.41 -9.42 -9.42
Total Poh 966.7 967.1 971.7 970.6 976.6 975.0 987.1 997.5 1006.0
Forces after Friction & Slip Loss : (Vertical Component)

Distance 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Cable- No.
1 6.01 6.01 5.37 5.57 4.52 4.79 2.68 0.82 0.00
2 6.01 6.01 5.37 5.57 4.52 4.79 2.68 0.82 0.00
3 13.36 13.37 11.94 12.39 10.03 10.64 5.92 1.81 0.00
4 20.54 20.55 18.35 19.04 15.42 16.35 9.11 2.80 0.00
5 -0.14 -0.14 -0.13 -0.13 -0.11 -0.11 -0.06 -0.02 0.00
6 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 0.00
7 -0.79 -0.79 -0.70 -0.73 -0.59 -0.63 -0.35 -0.11 0.00
Total Poh 44.9 44.9 40.1 41.7 33.7 35.8 20.0 6.1 0.0
Cable Ordinate From Soffit of Girder :

Distance 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Cable- No.
1 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.26 0.21 0.22 0.16 0.14 0.14
2 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.26 0.21 0.22 0.16 0.14 0.14
3 0.68 0.67 0.58 0.60 0.51 0.53 0.40 0.34 0.34
4 1.07 1.05 0.92 0.95 0.80 0.84 0.63 0.54 0.54
5 1.07 1.05 0.92 0.95 0.80 0.84 0.63 0.54 0.54
6 1.07 1.05 0.92 0.95 0.80 0.84 0.63 0.54 0.54
7 1.07 1.05 0.92 0.95 0.80 0.84 0.63 0.54 0.54
Calculation of Friction & Slip Losses for all Cables :
Cable No. & Jacking Force

Cb. No. Strands % Jack Slip As Jack F Emergence angle Calculated Slip Total length of cableElongation
no. % mm mm2 Tonne Deg. mm m mm
1 19 100 6 1875 268.054 1.408 5.88 30.847 111.186
2 19 100 6 1875 268.054 1.408 5.88 30.847 111.186
3 19 100 6 1875 268.054 3.113 4.73 30.858 110.932
4 19 100 6 1875 268.054 4.812 4.66 30.878 110.709
5 0 0 0 0 0.000 4.812 0.67 30.878 0.000
6 0 0 0 0 0.000 4.812 0.29 30.878 0.000
7 0 0 0 0 0.00000 0.000 3.71 30.878 0.00000
Cable NO. 1
Change in Angle due to : Change in Angle due to :
x (O) x(J1) Curve y a1 da1 Sda1 x (O) x(J1) Curve z a2 da2 Sda2
14.4221 0 0.300 0.0246 0 14.4221 0 0.2 0 0
13.4221 1 Linear 0.275 0.0246 0 0 13.4221 1 Linear 0.2 0 0 0
5 9.422 Parab. 0.145 0.0065 0.0181 0.0181 5 9.42205 Linear 0.2 0 0 0
3 11.422 Parab. 0.136 0.0022 0.0043 0.0224 3 11.4221 Rev.Parab. 0.2 0 0 0
2 12.422 Parab. 0.135 0 0.0022 0.0246 2 12.4221 Parab. 0.2 0 0 0
0 14.422 Linear 0.135 0 0.0000 0.0246 0 14.4221 Linear 0.2 0 0 0
Friction Effect Cable

P1(x) = Po *e-(mq + Kx) Average prestress
x(J1) a1 +a2 m*a k*x - (ma +k*x) Length
0 0 0 0 0.0000 268.054
1 0 0 0.00 -0.0020 267.518 267.786 1
9.42205 0.018 0.003 0.019 -0.0219 262.241 264.880 8.42
11.4221 0.022 0.004 0.023 -0.0267 261.003 261.622 2
12.4221 0.025 0.004 0.025 -0.0290 260.386 260.695 1
14.4221 0.025 0.004 0.029 -0.0330 259.347 259.866 2
Extension of cable calculation :

Weighted average force in cable after friction loss = 263.644 tonne
Length of cable from Null point (i.e. 0.5L)
1) Plan length of cable = 14.42205 m
2) Extra length on account of vertical profile
a) Linear portion = 0m
b) Parabolic portion = 0.001151 m
c) Linear portion = 0.000302 m
3) Extra length on account of horizontal profile
a) Linear portion = 0 m
b) Parabolic portion = 0 m
c) Reverse Parabola = 0
c) Linear portion = 0 m
4) Extra Length of cable = 1 m *(assumed)
Total = 15.424 m
Extansion at Each end = P*L = 263.644 x 15.4235 x 10^7

A * Es 1875.49 x 195000
= 111.186 mm
Calculation of Slip :
Slip allowable = 6 mm
Say slip travels up to > 14.42 m 6.33
x(J1) Po(x) P1(x) (Po - P1) /2 1/2 Shaded Area
0 268.054 244.314 11.8701
1 267.518 244.849 11.3345 11.6023
9.42205 262.241 250.127 6.0569 73.2357
11.4221 261.003 251.365 4.8190 10.8759
12.4221 260.386 251.982 4.2022 4.5106
14.4221 259.347 253.021 3.1627 7.3649
Total = 107.5893
Total Shaded area = 215.179
Po(x) = Force after friction loss at distance x

P1(x) = Force after slip loss at distance x
slip = Shaded area / (A* E)

A*E = 36572.1 Tonne
slip = 215179 = 5.884 mm Check Travel Length of slip

36572
Pre-stress Force after Friction & slip Losses :
x(J1) P1(x) Length Average force a in elev. a in Plan. P1h P1v P1z P0h P0v P0z
m Tonne m (tonne) rad. rad. Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne
0 244.314 0.02458 0 244.2401 6.00499 0 267.973 6.58849 0
1 244.849 1 244.58 0.02458 0 244.7755 6.01815 0 267.973 6.58849 0
9.42205 250.127 8.42205 247.49 0.00646 0 250.1218 1.61519 0 268.048 1.73095 0
11.4221 251.365 2 250.75 0.00215 0 251.3644 0.54107 0 268.053 0.577 0
12.4221 251.982 1 251.67 0 0 251.9818 0 0 268.054 0 0
14.4221 253.021 2 252.50 0 0 253.0212 0 0 268.054 0 0
14.4221 253.021 0 253.02 0 0 253.0212 0 0 268.054 0 0
Avearge Pre-stress force after Friction

& slip Losses = 248.724 tonne
270.000 268.05
265.000
259.35
260.000
(Prestress)
259.35
260.000
(Prestress)
255.000
253.02
250.000
245.000
244.31
240.000 (x)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
After Friction Loss After slip Loss
Cable NO. 2
14.4221 0 0.3000 0.0246 0.0000 14.4221 0 -0.2 0 0
13.4221 1 Linear 0.2754 0.0246 0.0000 0.0000 13.4221 1 Linear -0.2 0 0 0
5 9.42205 Parab. 0.1447 0.0065 0.0181 0.0181 5 9.42205 Linear -0.2 0 0 0
3 11.4221 Parab. 0.1361 0.0022 0.0043 0.0224 3 11.4221 Rev.Parab. -0.2 0 0 0
2 12.4221 Parab. 0.1350 0.0000 0.0022 0.0246 2 12.4221 Parab. -0.2 0 0 0
0 14.4221 Linear 0.1350 0.0000 0.0000 0.0246 0 14.4221 Linear -0.2 0 0 0

P1(x) = Po *e-(mq + Kx)
x(J1) a1 +a2 m*a k*x - (ma +k*x) Average prestress Length
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 268.054
1 0.000 0.000 0.002 -0.002 267.518 267.786 1
9.42205 0.018 0.003 0.019 -0.022 262.241 264.880 8.42205
11.4221 0.022 0.004 0.023 -0.027 261.003 261.622 2
12.4221 0.025 0.004 0.025 -0.029 260.386 260.695 1
14.4221 0.025 0.004 0.029 -0.033 259.347 259.866 2

Total = 15.4235 m

A * Es 1875.49 x 195000
= 111.186 mm
0 268.054 244.314 11.870
1 267.518 244.849 11.335 11.6023
9.42205 262.241 250.127 6.057 73.2357
11.4221 261.003 251.365 4.819 10.8759
12.4221 260.386 251.982 4.202 4.5106
14.4221 259.347 253.021 3.163 7.3649
Total = 107.5893


A*E = 36572.1 Tonne

36572
m Tonne m (tonne rad. rad. Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne
0 244.314 0.02458 0.000 244.240 6.005 0 267.973 6.5885 0
1 244.849 1 244.58 0.02458 0.000 244.775 6.018 0 267.973 6.5885 0
9.42205 250.127 8.42205 247.49 0.00646 0.000 250.122 1.615 0 268.048 1.7310 0
11.4221 251.365 2 250.75 0.00215 0.000 251.364 0.541 0 268.053 0.5770 0
12.4221 251.982 1 251.67 0.00000 0.000 251.982 0.000 0 268.054 0 0
14.4221 253.021 2 252.50 0.00000 0.000 253.021 0.000 0 268.054 0 0
14.4221 253.021 0 253.02 0.00000 0.000 253.021 0.000 0 268.054 0 0

270.000
268.05
265.000
259.35
(Prestress)
260.000
255.000
253.02
(Prestress)
255.000
253.02
250.000
245.000
244.31
(x)
240.000
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Cable NO. 3
14.4221 0 0.7000 0.0543 0 14.4221 0 0 0 0
13.4221 1 Linear 0.6456 0.0543 0 0 13.4221 1 Linear 0 0 0 0
3 11.4221 Parab. 0.3374 0.0048 0.04957 0.0496 3 11.4221 Linear 0 0 0 0
2 12.4221 Parab. 0.3350 0 0.00476 0.0543 2 12.4221 Rev.Parab. 0 0 0 0
2 12.4221 Parab. 0.3350 0 0 0.0543 2 12.4221 Rev.Parab. 0 0 0 0
0 14.4221 Linear 0.3350 0 0 0.0543 0 14.4221 Linear 0 0 0 0

P1(x) = Po *e-(mq + Kx)
0 0 0 0 0.0000 268.054
1 0 0 0.002 -0.0020 267.5185 267.786 1
11.4221 0.04957 0.00843 0.02284 -0.0313 259.8013 263.66 10.4221
12.4221 0.05433 0.00924 0.02484 -0.0341 259.0724 259.437 1
12.4221 0.05433 0.00924 0.02484 -0.0341 259.0724 259.072 0
14.4221 0.05433 0.00924 0.02884 -0.0381 258.0382 258.555 2

Total = 15.429 m

A * Es 1875.49 x 195000
= 110.932 mm
0 268.054 245.843 11.106
1 267.518 246.378 10.570 10.838
11.4221 259.801 254.096 2.853 69.947
12.4221 259.072 254.824 2.124 2.488
12.4221 259.072 254.824 2.124 0.000
14.4221 258.038 255.859 1.090 3.214
Total = 86.487


A*E = 36572 Tonne

36572
0 245.843 0.0543 0 245.480 13.351 0 267.658 14.5574 0
1 246.378 1 246.11 0.0543 0 246.015 13.380 0 267.658 14.5574 0
11.4221 254.096 10.4221 250.24 0.0048 0 254.093 1.210 0 268.051 1.27637 0
12.4221 254.824 1 254.46 0 0 254.824 0 0 268.054 0 0
12.4221 254.824 0 254.82 0 0 254.824 0 0 268.054 0 0
14.4221 255.859 2 255.34 0 0 255.859 0 0 268.054 0 0
14.4221 255.859 0 255.86 0 0 255.859 0 0 268.054 0 0

270 268.05
265
258.04
(Prestress)
260
255.86
255
255
250
245.84
245
(x)
240
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Cable NO. 4
14.4221 0 1.1 0.08399 0 14.4221 0 0 0 0
13.4221 1 Linear 1.01581 0.08399 0 0 13.4221 1 Linear 0 0 0 0
3 11.4221 Parab. 0.53869 0.00737 0.07662 0.07662 3 11.4221 Linear 0 0 0 0
2 12.4221 Parab. 0.535 0 0.00737 0.08399 2 12.4221 Rev.Parab. 0 0 0 0
2 12.4221 Parab. 0.535 0 0.00000 0.08399 2 12.4221 Rev.Parab. 0 0 0 0
0 14.4221 Linear 0.535 0 0.00000 0.08399 0 14.4221 Linear 0 0 0 0

P1(x) = Po *e-(mq + Kx)
0 0 0 0 0.0000 268.054
1 0 0 0.002 -0.0020 267.5185 267.786 1
11.4221 0.07662 0.01303 0.02284 -0.0359 258.6094 263.064 10.4221
12.4221 0.08399 0.01428 0.02484 -0.0391 257.7695 258.189 1
12.4221 0.08399 0.01428 0.02484 -0.0391 257.7695 257.770 0
14.4221 0.08399 0.01428 0.02884 -0.0431 256.7405 257.255 2

Total = 15.439 m

A * Es 1875.490 x 195000
= 110.71 mm
0 268.054 244.617 11.719
1 267.518 245.152 11.183 11.451
11.4221 258.609 254.061 2.274 70.125
12.4221 257.770 254.901 1.434 1.854
12.4221 257.770 254.901 1.434 0.000
14.4221 256.741 255.930 0.405 1.839
Total = 85.269


A*E = 36572 Tonne

36572
0 244.617 0.08399 0 243.7545 20.5216 0 267.109 22.4879 0
1 245.152 1 244.88 0.08399 0 244.2882 20.5666 0 267.109 22.4879 0
11.4221 254.061 10.4221 249.61 0.00737 0 254.0545 1.87259 0 268.047 1.97572 0
12.4221 254.901 1 254.48 0 0 254.9013 0 0 268.054 0 0
12.4221 254.901 0 254.90 0 0 254.9013 0 0 268.054 0 0
14.4221 255.930 2 255.42 0 0 255.9304 0 0 268.054 0 0
14.4221 255.930 0 255.93 0 0 255.9304 0 0 268.054 0 0

270 268.05
265
(Prestress)
260
256.74
(Prestress)
260
256.74
255 255.93
250
245 244.62
240 (x)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Cable NO. 5
14.4221 0 1.1 0.08399 0 14.4221 0 0 0 0
13.4221 1 Linear 1.01581 0.08399 0 0 13.4221 1 Linear 0 0 0 0
3 11.4221 Parab. 0.53869 0.00737 0.07662 0.076621 3 11.4221 Linear 0 0 0 0
2 12.4221 Parab. 0.535 0 0.00737 0.083992 2 12.4221 Rev.Parab. 0 0 0 0
2 12.4221 Parab. 0.535 0 0 0.083992 2 12.4221 Rev.Parab. 0 0 0 0
0 14.4221 Linear 0.535 0 0 0.083992 0 14.4221 Linear 0 0 0 0

P1(x) = Po *e-(mq + Kx)
0 0 0 0 0.0000 0
1 0 0 0.002 -0.0020 0 0 1
11.4221 0.07662 0.01303 0.02284 -0.0359 0 0 10.4221
12.4221 0.08399 0.01428 0.02484 -0.0391 0 0 1
12.4221 0.08399 0.01428 0.02484 -0.0391 0 0 0
14.4221 0.08399 0.01428 0.02884 -0.0431 0 0 2

Weighted average force in cable after friction loss = 0 tonne
Total = 15.439 m

A * Es 1875.49 x 195000
= 0.00 mm
0 0 -1.6986 0.8493
1 0 -1.6986 0.8493 0.849279
11.4221 0 -1.6986 0.8493 8.851231
12.4221 0 -1.6986 0.8493 0.849279
12.4221 0 -1.6986 0.8493 0
14.4221 0 -1.6986 0.8493 1.698558
Total = 12.24835


A*E = 36572.1 Tonne

36572
0 -1.6986 0.08399 0 -1.69257 -0.1425 0 0 0 0
1 -1.6986 1 -1.70 0.08399 0 -1.69257 -0.1425 0 0 0 0
11.4221 -1.6986 10.4221 -1.70 0.00737 0 -1.69851 -0.0125 0 0 0 0
12.4221 -1.6986 1 -1.70 0 0 -1.69856 0 0 0 0 0
12.4221 -1.6986 0 -1.70 0 0 -1.69856 0 0 0 0 0
14.4221 -1.6986 2 -1.70 0 0 -1.69856 0 0 0 0 0
14.4221 -1.6986 0 -1.70 0 0 -1.69856 0 0 0 0 0

& slip Losses = -1.699 tonne
0.00 0.00
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
-1.70
(Prestress)
-1.70
(Prestress)
-1.70
(x)
-5

Cable NO. 6
14.4221 0 1.1 0.08399 0 14.4221 0 0 0 0
13.4221 1 Linear 1.016 0.08399 0 0 13.4221 1 Linear 0 0 0 0
3 11.4221 Parab. 0.539 0.00737 0.07662 0.076621 3 11.4221 Linear 0 0 0 0
2 12.4221 Parab. 0.535 0 0.00737 0.083992 2 12.4221 Rev.Parab. 0 0 0 0
2 12.4221 Parab. 0.535 0 0 0.083992 2 12.4221 Rev.Parab. 0 0 0 0
0 14.4221 Linear 0.535 0 0 0.083992 0 14.4221 Linear 0 0 0 0

P1(x) = Po *e-(mq + Kx)
0 0 0 0 0.0000 0
1 0 0 0.002 -0.0020 0 0 1
11.4221 0.07662 0.01303 0.02284 -0.0359 0 0 10.4221
12.4221 0.08399 0.01428 0.02484 -0.0391 0 0 1
12.4221 0.08399 0.01428 0.02484 -0.0391 0 0 0
14.4221 0.08399 0.01428 0.02884 -0.0431 0 0 2

Total = 15.43907 m
Extansion at Each end = P*L = 0 x 15.4391 x 10^7

A * Es 1875.49 x 195000
= 0.000 mm
0 0 -0.7344 0.3672
1 0 -0.7344 0.3672 0.367216
11.4221 0 -0.7344 0.3672 3.82714
12.4221 0 -0.7344 0.3672 0.367216
12.4221 0 -0.7344 0.3672 0
14.4221 0 -0.7344 0.3672 0.734431
Total = 5.296003


A*E = 36572 Tonne

36572
0 -0.7344 0.08399 0 -0.73184 -0.0616 0 0 0 0
1 -0.7344 1 -0.73 0.08399 0 -0.73184 -0.0616 0 0 0 0
11.4221 -0.7344 10.4221 -0.73 0.00737 0 -0.73441 -0.0054 0 0 0 0
12.4221 -0.7344 1 -0.73 0 0 -0.73443 0 0 0 0 0
12.4221 -0.7344 0 -0.73 0 0 -0.73443 0 0 0 0 0
14.4221 -0.7344 2 -0.73 0 0 -0.73443 0 0 0 0 0
14.4221 -0.7344 0 -0.73 0 0 -0.73443 0 0 0 0 0

0 0.00 0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
-0.73
-0.73
(Prestress)
-5 (x)
Cable NO. 7
14.4221 0 1.1 0.08399 0 14.4221 0 0 0 0
13.4221 1 Linear 1.0158 0.08399 0 0 13.4221 1 Linear 0 0 0 0
3 11.4221 Parab. 0.5387 0.00737 0.0766 0.0766 3 11.4221 Linear 0 0 0 0
2 12.4221 Parab. 0.535 0 0.0074 0.0840 2 12.4221 Rev.Parab. 0 0 0 0
2 12.4221 Parab. 0.535 0 0.0000 0.0840 2 12.4221 Rev.Parab. 0 0 0 0
0 14.4221 Linear 0.535 0 0.0000 0.0840 0 14.4221 Linear 0 0 0 0

P1(x) = Po *e-(mq + Kx)
Average prestress Length
-(mq + Kx) Cable
P1(x) = Po *e
0 0 0 0 0.0000 0
1 0 0 0.002 -0.0020 0 0 1
11.4221 0.07662 0.01303 0.02284 -0.0359 0 0 10.4221
12.4221 0.08399 0.01428 0.02484 -0.0391 0 0 1
12.4221 0.08399 0.01428 0.02484 -0.0391 0 0 0
14.4221 0.08399 0.01428 0.02884 -0.0431 0 0 2

Weighted average force in cable after friction loss = 0 tonne
c) Reverse Parabola = 0 m
Total = 15.439 m
Extansion at Each end = P*L = 0 x 15.4391 x 10^7

A * Es 1875.49 x 195000
= 0 mm
0 0 -9.4198 4.7099
1 0 -9.4198 4.7099 4.709901
11.4221 0 -9.4198 4.7099 49.08682
12.4221 0 -9.4198 4.7099 4.709901
12.4221 0 -9.4198 4.7099 0
14.4221 0 -9.4198 4.7099 9.419802
Total = 67.92643


A*E = 36572.1 Tonne

36572.1
0 -9.4198 0.084 0 -9.3866 -0.7903 0 0 0 0
1 -9.4198 1 -9.42 0.084 0 -9.3866 -0.7903 0 0 0 0
11.4221 -9.4198 10.4221 -9.42 0.007 0 -9.41955 -0.0694 0 0 0 0
12.4221 -9.4198 1 -9.42 0 0 -9.4198 0 0 0 0 0
12.4221 -9.4198 0 -9.42 0 0 -9.4198 0 0 0 0 0
14.4221 -9.4198 2 -9.42 0 0 -9.4198 0 0 0 0 0
14.4221 -9.4198 0 -9.42 0 0 -9.4198 0 0 0 0 0

0 0.00 0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
(Prestress)
-5
-9.42
-9.42
-10 (x)

Summary of Pre-stressing forces before friction & slip loss :
Cable NO : 1 Cable NO. 2 Cable NO : 3
x(J1) Po(x) Poh(x) Pov(x) x(J1) Po(x) Poh(x) Pov(x) x(J1) Po(x) Poh(x) Pov(x)
m Tonne Tonne Tonne m Tonne Tonne Tonne m Tonne Tonne Tonne
0 268.1 268.0 6.6 0.0 268.1 268.0 6.6 0.0 268.1 267.7 14.6
1 268.1 268.0 6.6 1.0 268.1 268.0 6.6 1.0 268.1 267.7 14.6
9.4 268.1 268.0 1.7 9.4 268.1 268.0 1.7 11.4 268.1 268.1 1.3
11.4 268.1 268.1 0.6 11.4 268.1 268.1 0.6 12.4 268.1 268.1 0.0
12.4 268.1 268.1 0.0 12.4 268.1 268.1 0.0 12.4 268.1 268.1 0.0
14.4 268.1 268.1 0.0 14.4 268.1 268.1 0.0 14.4 268.1 268.1 0.0
14.4 268.1 268.1 0.0 14.4 268.1 268.1 0.0 14.4 268.1 268.1 0.0
Cable NO : 4 Cable NO : 5 Cable NO : 6

x(J1) Po(x) Poh(x) Pov(x) x(J1) Po(x) Poh(x) Pov(x) x(J1) Po(x) Poh(x) Pov(x)
0 268.1 267.1 22.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 268.1 267.1 22.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11.4 268.1 268.0 2.0 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
12.4 268.1 268.1 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
12.4 268.1 268.1 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
14.4 268.1 268.1 0.0 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
14.4 268.1 268.1 0.0 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cable NO : 7
x(J1) Po(x) Poh(x) Pov(x)
m Tonne Tonne Tonne
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
11.4221 0 0 0
12.4221 0 0 0
12.4221 0 0 0
14.4221 0 0 0
14.4221 0 0 0
Summary of pre-stressing forces after friction & slip loss :
Cable NO : 1 Cable NO. 2 Cable NO : 3
x(J1) P1(x) P1h(x) P1v(x) x(J1) P1(x) P1h(x) P1v(x) x(J1) P1(x) P1h(x) P1v(x)
0 244.3 244.2 6.0 0 244.3 244.2 6.0 0 245.8 245.5 13.4
1 244.8 244.8 6.0 1 244.8 244.8 6.0 1 246.4 246.0 13.4
9.42205 250.1 250.1 1.6 9.42205 250.1 250.1 1.6 11.4221 254.1 254.1 1.2
11.4221 251.4 251.4 0.5 11.4221 251.4 251.4 0.5 12.4221 254.8 254.8 0.0
12.4221 252.0 252.0 0.0 12.4221 252.0 252.0 0.0 12.4221 254.8 254.8 0.0
14.4221 253.0 253.0 0.0 14.4221 253.0 253.0 0.0 14.4221 255.9 255.9 0.0
14.4221 253.0 253.0 0.0 14.4221 253.0 253.0 0.0 14.4221 255.9 255.9 0.0
Cable NO : 4 Cable NO : 5 Cable NO : 6

x(J1) P1(x) P1h(x) P1v(x) x(J1) P1(x) P1h(x) P1v(x) x(J1) P1(x) P1h(x) P1v(x)
0 244.6 243.8 20.5 0 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1 0 -0.734 -0.732 -0.0616
1 245.2 244.3 20.6 1 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1 1 -0.734 -0.732 -0.0616
11.4221 254.1 254.1 1.9 11.4221 -1.7 -1.7 0.0 11.4221 -0.734 -0.734 -0.0054
12.4221 254.9 254.9 0.0 12.4221 -1.7 -1.7 0.0 12.4221 -0.734 -0.734 0
12.4221 254.9 254.9 0.0 12.4221 -1.7 -1.7 0.0 12.4221 -0.734 -0.734 0
14.4221 255.9 255.9 0.0 14.4221 -1.7 -1.7 0.0 14.4221 -0.734 -0.734 0
14.4221 255.9 255.9 0.0 14.4221 -1.7 -1.7 0.0 14.4221 -0.734 -0.734 0
Cable NO : 7
x(J1) P1(x) P1h(x) P1v(x)
m Tonne Tonne Tonne
0 -9.4198 -9.3866 -0.7903
1 -9.4198 -9.3866 -0.7903
11.4221 -9.4198 -9.4195 -0.0694
12.4221 -9.4198 -9.4198 0
12.4221 -9.4198 -9.4198 0
14.4221 -9.4198 -9.4198 0
14.4221 -9.4198 -9.4198 0
Pre-stress loss calculation from Stage I prestressing to Stage II prestressing :
Stage : 1
At day 14 Action : Prestressing of stage I cables
Total Nos. of strand stressed : 38 Nos.

Crosssectional area of cables Ap : 3751 mm2
UTS of cables : 698 Tonne
Modulus of Elasticity of pre-stressing steel Ep : 195000 N/mm2
SECTION PROPERTIES
Sections Unit c/L brg. Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section at 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Properties of Precast Section
Area m2 1.67 1.67 1.49 1.67 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
I gross m4 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.59 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
yb m 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
Properties of Composite Section

Area m2 2.48 2.48 2.29 2.48 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
I gross m4 1.22 1.22 1.15 1.22 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
yb m 1.39 1.39 1.43 1.39 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54
Forces Before Friction & Slip Loss : (Horizontal Component)

Distance 0.35 0.550 2.237 1.850 3.868 3.350 7.386 10.904 14.422
Length 0.200 1.687 -0.387 2.018 -0.518 4.036 3.518 3.518
Cable- No.
1 Tonne 267.973 267.973 267.984 267.981 267.999 267.994 268.03 268.052 268.054
2 Tonne 267.973 267.973 267.984 267.981 267.999 267.994 268.03 268.052 268.054
3 Tonne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (P1oh) Tonne 535.9 535.9 536.0 536.0 536.0 536.0 536.1 536.1 536.1
Weighted Average of pre-stress force Tonne 535.9 536.0 536.0 536.0 536.0 536.0 536.1 536.1
Distance 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Cable- No.
1 Tonne 244.427 244.535 245.561 245.315 246.596 246.267 248.829 251.043 253.021
2 Tonne 244.427 244.535 245.561 245.315 246.596 246.267 248.829 251.043 253.021
3 Tonne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (F1h) Tonne 488.9 489.1 491.1 490.6 493.2 492.5 497.7 502.1 506.0
Eccen soffit m 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.26 0.21 0.22 0.16 0.14 0.135
Pre-stress loss Tonne 47.09 46.88 44.85 45.33 42.81 43.45 38.40 34.02 30.07
% Loss % 8.79 8.75 8.37 8.46 7.99 8.11 7.16 6.35 5.61
Prestressing force & their eccentricity from cg. of section of Stage I cables :
Section at 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Total (F1h) Tonne 488.85 489.07 491.12 490.63 493.19 492.53 497.66 502.09 506.04
eF m 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.78 0.84 0.83 0.89 0.92 0.920
eFc m 1.10 1.10 1.18 1.13 1.32 1.31 1.37 1.40 1.40
eF = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section

eFc = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of composite section
STRESS AT CG. OF CABLES DUE TO EXTERNAL APPLIED FORCES

Action
Section at m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Load Day
External Permanent Forces : (BM)
SG 14 Non Composite Tm 3.50 -15.10 -52.00 -49.00 -168.00 -156.00 -320.50 -325.00 -420.00
Stresses at cg. of stage-I cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of precast section of stage I cables
eF m 0.748 0.753 0.797 0.784 0.841 0.831 0.893 0.917 0.920
Load Day
SG 14 Non Composite N/mm2 0.044 -0.192 -0.742 -0.650 -3.042 -2.792 -6.158 -6.418 -8.317
Material properties :
1) Losses due to Elastic shortening : At day 14
loss in pre-stres force = 0.5*Ep/Ec*sav.*(N-1)*As
N-1 = Total Nos. of cable -1 = 1 Nos
2
As = Area of one cable = 1875.49 mm
2
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ec = 31990.6 N/mm
2
Modulus of Elasticity of tendons Ep = 195000 N/mm
F1h = Horizontal component of pre-stressing force after friction & slip loss
eF = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Precast section
eFc = Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Composite section
sc1 = Stress in Concrete at cg. of pre-stressing force. due to pre-stress
sc2 = Stress in Concrete at cg. of pre-stressing force, due to permanent loads at particular stage.
sc3 = Net stress in Concrete at cg. of pre-stressing force
MSWG = Bending Moment due to selfweight of girder at section x
Forces Left in cables after friction & slip

Distance 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Length 0.2 1.687 -0.387 2.01801 -0.518 4.03603 3.51801 3.518
F1h Tonne 488.9 489.1 491.1 490.6 493.2 492.5 497.7 502.1 506.0
eF m 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.78 0.84 0.83 0.89 0.92 0.92
eFc m 1.10 1.10 1.18 1.13 1.32 1.31 1.37 1.40 1.40
sc N/mm2 7.6 7.6 8.9 8.0 12.7 12.5 13.8 14.4 14.5
Permanent Load stresses sc2 N/mm2 0.04 -0.19 -0.74 -0.65 -3.04 -2.79 -6.16 -6.42 -8.32
Net stress sc3 N/mm2 7.60 7.42 8.15 7.39 9.65 9.71 7.60 7.95 6.21
Average stress sc3 7.51 7.78 7.77 8.52 9.68 8.65 7.77 7.08
2
Weight average of concrete stresses at cg. of pre-stressing foce. sav. = 7.887 N/mm
Average loss in pre-stres force = 4.51 Tonne
Pre-stressing force at section after Elastic shortening loss
At day = 14
Distance 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
F1h' T 484.35 484.56 486.61 486.12 488.68 488.03 493.15 497.58 501.53
eF m 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.78 0.84 0.83 0.89 0.92 0.92
sc1 N/mm2 7.48 7.55 8.81 7.96 12.57 12.38 13.63 14.24 14.40
Permanent Load stresses sc2 N/mm2 0.04 -0.19 -0.74 -0.65 -3.04 -2.79 -6.16 -6.42 -8.32
Net stress sc3 N/mm2 7.527 7.354 8.063 7.315 9.531 9.591 7.476 7.820 6.084
Time Deepndent losses :

Application of initial pre-stress at = 14 day
Total UTS of cables = 698 Tonne

Total time dependent losses due to Creep, Shrinkage & Relaxation.
DPc+s+r = Decs Ep + Dspr + Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc

Ap [ ]
1+ (Ep/Ece) (Ap/Ac) (1 +Ac /Ic *e^2)
The denominator is taken as unity for simplicity

Modified formula for time dependent losses
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Decs Ep + Dspr + Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 3751 mm
Decs = Free shrinkage strain.
Ep = Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel. = 195000 Mpa
Dspr = Variation in stress in the tendons at time t, due to relaxation of the prestressing steel.
Ec = modulus of elasticity of concrete at time t0.
f(t,to) = Creep coefficient at a time t for initial load application at time t0.
sc = Stress in the concrete adjacent to the tendons due to self-weight, initial prestress and all
other quasi-permanent actions where relevant.
Ece = Effective modulus of elasticity of concrete for time t to t0
Ac = Area of the concrete section
Ic = second moment of area of the concrete section
e = eccentricity of the tendons, i.e. the distance between the centroid of the tendons and the
centroid of the concrete section.
Time variable parmeters
Satge Day Concrete strength property
Creep factor
Shrinkag bcc(t) fcm (t) Ecm(t)
f(t,to)
e strain % Mpa Mpa
Casting of concrete at day 0 2.7E-06 0 0 0

Transfer of pre-stress at day stage-I 14 5.2E-05 0 90 45 31991
Transfer of pre-stress at day stage -Stage II 28 7.8E-05 0.684 100 50 33000
Casting of deck -III 35 8.8E-05 0.770 100 50 33000
Transfer over permanent Brg. - Stage IV 63 1.2E-04 0.983 100 50 33000
Placing of SIDL - Stage V 64 1.2E-04 0.989 100 50 33000
Open to LL - Stage -VI 92 1.5E-04 1.118 100 50 33000
At ∞ 36500 4.2E-04 2.287 100 50 33000
Relaxation Loss at different stages:
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.868 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Load applied at an age = 14 Day
Force after ES F1h' T 484.35 484.56 486.61 486.12 488.68 488.03 493.15 497.58 501.53
F1h' / UTS 0.694 0.694 0.697 0.696 0.700 0.699 0.706 0.713 0.718
At 1000 Hrs % loss 2.423 2.427 2.464 2.455 2.501 2.489 2.629 2.756 2.869
Final at 500000 Hrs. % loss 7.269 7.281 7.391 7.365 7.504 7.467 7.888 8.268 8.608
Relaxation loss from day 14 To day 28
% loss at day 28 % loss 2.04 2.04 2.07 2.06 2.10 2.09 2.21 2.31 2.41
Dspr Mpa 26.28 26.33 26.84 26.72 27.37 27.20 29.03 30.71 32.22
Total Relaxation loss at day 28 Tonne 9.86 9.88 10.07 10.02 10.27 10.20 10.89 11.52 12.09
Additional loss from day 14 to day 28 Tonne 9.86 9.88 10.07 10.02 10.27 10.20 10.89 11.52 12.09
Relaxation loss at day 28 To day 35

% loss at day 35 % loss 2.18 2.19 2.22 2.21 2.25 2.24 2.37 2.48 2.58
Dspr Mpa 28.18 28.24 28.79 28.66 29.35 29.17 31.14 32.93 34.56

% loss at day 63 % loss 2.43 2.43 2.47 2.46 2.50 2.49 2.63 2.76 2.87
Dspr Mpa 31.31 31.38 31.99 31.84 32.61 32.41 34.59 36.59 38.40

% loss at day 64 % loss 2.43 2.43 2.47 2.46 2.50 2.49 2.63 2.76 2.87
Dspr Mpa 31.32 31.38 31.99 31.84 32.62 32.41 34.60 36.59 38.40

% loss at day 92 % loss 2.43 2.44 2.47 2.46 2.51 2.50 2.64 2.77 2.88
Dspr Mpa 31.41 31.48 32.09 31.94 32.72 32.51 34.70 36.71 38.52

% loss at day 36500 % loss 7.27 7.28 7.39 7.36 7.50 7.47 7.89 8.27 8.61
Dspr Mpa 93.87 94.06 95.88 95.45 97.76 97.15 103.70 109.68 115.10
Creep Loss at different stages:
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Initial concrete stress sc Mpa 7.53 7.35 8.06 7.31 9.53 9.59 7.48 7.82 6.08
Crep loss from day 14 To day 28

Creep coefficent at day 28 = 0.684
Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 31990.6 Mpa
Total Creep loss at day: 28 T 11.766 11.495 12.605 11.434 14.898 14.993 11.687 12.224 9.510
Additional loss from day 14 to day 28 T 11.766 11.495 12.605 11.434 14.898 14.993 11.687 12.224 9.510

Creep coefficent = 0.770


Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422

Shrinkage Loss at different stages:
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
Load applied at an age 14
Shrinkage loss from day 14 To day 28

Initial shrinkage strain at the time of application of load = 5.2E-05
Shrinkage strain at day 28 = 7.8E-05
Total shrinkage loss at day: 28 Tonne 1.871 1.871 1.871 1.871 1.871 1.871 1.871 1.871 1.871
Shrinkage loss at day 28 To day 35


Shrinkage strain at day 63 = 0.00012



Immidiate loses after first stage pre-stressing
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
At day 14 Friction & slip Tonne 47.09 46.88 44.85 45.33 42.81 43.45 38.40 34.02 30.07
Elastic shortening Tonne 4.51 4.51 4.51 4.51 4.51 4.51 4.51 4.51 4.51
Time dependent losses after I stage prestressing :

Relaxation Loss : For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
Relaxation loss from 14 To day 28 Tonne 9.86 9.88 10.07 10.02 10.27 10.20 10.89 11.52 12.09
Creep Loss :
For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
Creep loss from 14 To day 28 Tonne 11.77 11.50 12.60 11.43 14.90 14.99 11.69 12.22 9.51
Shrinkage Loss :
For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
Shrinkage loss from 14 To day 28 Tonne 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87
Pre-Stress Loss Calculation after Stage II Prestressing :
Stage : 2
At day 28 Action : Prestressing of stage II cables
Description Stage I cables Stage II cables
Total Nos. of strand stressed Nos. : 38 38

Nos. of cable Nos. : 2.000 2
2
X-sectional area of one cable mm : 1875 1875
Crosssectional area of cables Ap mm2 : 3751 3751
UTS of cables Tonne : 698 698
2
Modulus of Elasticity of pre-stressing steel Ep : 195000 N/mm
Section properties
Section at 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
2
Area m 1.67 1.67 1.49 1.67 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
I gross m4 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.59 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
yb m 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
Area m2 2.48 2.48 2.29 2.48 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
I gross m4 1.22 1.22 1.15 1.22 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
yb m 1.39 1.39 1.43 1.39 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54
Forces Before Friction & Slip Loss (Total Force)

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Length m 0.2 1.687 -0.387 2.01801 -0.518 4.03603 3.51801 3.518
Cable- No.
1 Tonne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 Tonne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 Tonne 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1
4 Tonne 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1 268.1
5 Tonne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tonne
Total (P2o) Tonne 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1
Avg. P2o Tonne 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Length m 0.2 1.687 -0.387 2.01801 -0.518 4.03603 3.51801 3.51801
Cable- No.
1 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Tonne 245.67 245.77 246.97 246.67 248.24 247.84 250.96 253.69 255.86
4 Tonne 243.9 244.0 245.4 245.1 247.0 246.5 250.3 253.6 255.9
5 Tonne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tonne
Total (F2h) Tonne 489.61 489.82 492.42 491.76 495.21 494.33 501.24 507.26 511.79
Eccen soffit m 0.88 0.86 0.75 0.77 0.66 0.68 0.51 0.44 0.44
Pre-stress loss Tonne 46.50 46.29 43.69 44.35 40.89 41.78 34.87 28.85 24.32
Avg. F2h Tonne 489.7 491.1 492.1 493.5 494.8 497.8 504.2 509.5
Prestressing force & their eccentricity from cg. of section of Stage II cables :
Section at 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Total (F2h) Tonne 489.61 489.82 492.42 491.76 495.21 494.33 501.24 507.26 511.79
eF m 0.165 0.179 0.295 0.266 0.398 0.371 0.543 0.613 0.620
eFc m 0.511 0.525 0.676 0.613 0.881 0.853 1.025 1.095 1.102

Action
Section at m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Load Day
SG 28 Non Composite Tm 3.50 -15.10 -52.00 -49.00 -168.00 -156.00 -320.50 -325.00 -420.00

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of composite section of stage I cables
eF m 0.748 0.753 0.797 0.784 0.841 0.831 0.893 0.917 0.920
Load Day
2
SG 28 Non Composite N/mm 0.044 -0.192 -0.742 -0.650 -3.042 -2.792 -6.158 -6.418 -8.317
Stresses at cg. of stage-II cables :

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. of composite section of stage II cables
eF m 0.165 0.179 0.295 0.266 0.398 0.371 0.543 0.613 0.620
Load Day
SG 28 Non Composite N/mm2 0.010 -0.046 -0.274 -0.221 -1.440 -1.245 -3.747 -4.288 -5.604

Creep factor
f(t,to)
e strain % Mpa Mpa
Casting of concrete at day 0 2.7E-06 0 0.00 0

Transfer of pre-stress at day stage-I 14 5.2E-05 - 90 45 31991
Transfer of pre-stress at day stage -Stage II 28 7.8E-05 0.000 100 50 33000
Transfer over permanent Brg. - Stage IV 63 0.00012 0.783 100 50 33000
Placing of SIDL - Stage V 64 0.00012 0.789 100 50 33000
Open to LL - Stage -VI 92 0.00015 0.929 100 50 33000
At ∞ 36500 0.00042 2.006 100 50 33000
1) Losses due to Elastic Shortining :
At day 28
A) Elastic shortining of Ist stage cables due to IInd stage cable stressing
loss in pre-stres force = Ep/Ec*sav.*N1*As
N1 = Total Nos. of I stage cable = 2 Nos
2
2
2
Calculating Stress at the centroid of Ist stage cables due to II stage cables
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Length m 0.2 1.687 -0.387 2.01801 -0.518 4.03603 3.5180 3.5180
Forces Left in Ist stage cables at day 28
F1h" Tonne 413.76 414.44 417.22 417.46 418.84 417.51 430.30 437.95 448.00
eF m 0.748 0.753 0.797 0.784 0.841 0.831 0.893 0.917 0.920
Stress at the centroid of Ist stage cables due to II stage cables

sc1 Action : Composite N/mm2 3.95 4.04 5.38 4.68 8.77 8.47 10.49 11.46 11.65
Avg. stress N/mm2 3.99 4.71 5.03 6.72 8.62 9.48 10.98 11.56
Weight average of concrete stresses at cg. of pre-stressing foce.

2
sav. = 9.484 N/mm
B) Elastic shortining of IInd stage cables due to IInd stage cable stressing
At day 28
loss in pre-stres force = 0.5*Ep/Ec*sav.*(N-1)*As
N-1 = Total Nos. of stage II cable - 1 = 1.00 Nos
2
2
2
Calculating Stress at the centroid of IIst stage cables due to II stage cables
Distance 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Length 0.2 1.687 -0.387 2.01801 -0.518 4.03603 3.51801 3.5180
Forces Left in IIst stage cables after friction & slip loss at day 28
F2h Tonne 489.6 489.8 492.4 491.8 495.2 494.3 501.2 507.3 511.8
eF m 0.165 0.179 0.295 0.266 0.398 0.371 0.543 0.613 0.620
Stress at the centroid of IIst stage cables due to II stage cables

sc1 N/mm2 3.151 3.191 4.075 3.529 6.890 6.651 8.444 9.427 9.606
2
Avg. stress N/mm 3.171 3.633 3.802 5.209 6.771 7.548 8.936 9.516
Weighted average of concrete stresses at cg. of pre-stressing foce.

2
sav. = 7.65 N/mm
Pre-stressing force at section after Elastic shortining loss due to II stage cables
At day = 28
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.868 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Length m 0.2 1.687 -0.387 2.018 -0.518 4.03603 3.518 3.518
Forces In I -stage cables
F1h'' T 392.7 393.4 396.2 396.4 397.8 396.5 409.3 416.9 427.0
eF m 0.748 0.753 0.797 0.784 0.841 0.831 0.893 0.917 0.920
F1h'' avg. T 393.1 394.8 396.3 397.1 397.2 402.9 413.1 422.0
Weighted average of pre-stress force I stage cables = 408.665 tonne
Forces In II -stage cables

F2h' Tonne T 485.4 485.6 488.2 487.5 491.0 490.1 497.0 503.0 507.5
eF m m 0.165 0.179 0.295 0.266 0.398 0.371 0.543 0.613 0.620
F2h' avg. T 485.5 486.9 487.8 489.2 490.5 493.5 500.0 505.3
Weighted average of pre-stress force II stage cables = 496.832 tonne
Forces In I + II -stage cables

Fh' Tonne T 878.1 879.0 884.4 884.0 888.8 886.6 906.3 919.9 934.5
eF m m 0.426 0.436 0.520 0.499 0.596 0.577 0.701 0.751 0.757
Weighted average of pre-stress force I + II stage cables = 905.50 tonne
Weighted average of pre-stress loss (I+II) = 21.02 + 4.24

= 25.26 Tonne
Claculation of stresses at the stage-I & stage-II cables afeter ES loss due to prestressing of II stage cables.
At day 28
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Total force in Stage II prestressing after ES loss due to II satge cables.
Fh' Tonne 485.37 485.58 488.18 487.52 490.97 490.09 497.00 503.02 507.55
eF m 0.16 0.18 0.29 0.27 0.40 0.37 0.54 0.61 0.620
eFc m 0.51 0.53 0.68 0.61 0.88 0.85 1.03 1.10 1.10
Stresses at cg. of Stage-I cables.

Stage I cables from cg. of cmposite section m 0.748 0.753 0.797 0.784 0.841 0.831 0.893 0.917 0.920
2
Due to Prestressing force of stage II N/mm 3.91 4.01 5.33 4.64 8.69 8.40 10.40 11.37 11.56
Permanent Load stresses N/mm2 0.044 -0.192 -0.742 -0.650 -3.042 -2.792 -6.158 -6.418 -8.317
Total stresses N/mm2 3.957 3.814 4.592 3.986 5.653 5.604 4.245 4.951 3.241
Stresses at cg. of Stage-II cables.

Stage II cables from cg. of composite section m 0.165 0.179 0.295 0.266 0.398 0.371 0.543 0.613 0.620
Due to Prestressing force of stage II N/mm2 3.12 3.16 4.04 3.50 6.83 6.59 8.37 9.35 9.53
Permanent Load stresses N/mm2 0.010 -0.046 -0.274 -0.221 -1.440 -1.245 -3.747 -4.288 -5.604
Total stresses N/mm2 3.133 3.118 3.766 3.278 5.391 5.350 4.626 5.060 3.922
CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - I CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO SECOND STAGE
PRESTRESSING :
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]

2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 3751.0 mm

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Concrete stress before II stage prestress at day = 28
Prestress force in Stage I cables just before second stgae prestress applied
T 413.8 414.4 417.2 417.5 418.8 417.5 430.3 437.9 448.0
Eccentricity from cg. of precast section eF m 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.78 0.84 0.83 0.89 0.92 0.92
Concrete stress due to-
Prestress force of stage I Mpa 6.392 6.454 7.550 6.840 10.776 10.593 11.897 12.531 12.863
Due to permanent load 0.044 -0.192 -0.742 -0.650 -3.042 -2.792 -6.158 -6.418 -8.317
Total stress 6.436 6.262 6.808 6.190 7.734 7.802 5.739 6.113 4.547
Total concrete stresses at cg. Stage I cables after stgae II prestress applied (after ES loss taken place)
3.957 3.814 4.592 3.986 5.653 5.604 4.245 4.951 3.241
Net additional steress applied Mpa 3.912 4.006 5.334 4.636 8.695 8.395 10.403 11.369 11.558

Concrete Modulus of elasticity at the time of loading = 33000 Mpa


Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422

Immidiate loses in stage I cables due to elastic shortening losses due to second stage pre-stressing
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
At day 28 Elastic shortening Tonne 21.02 21.02 21.02 21.02 21.02 21.02 21.02 21.02 21.02
Time dependent losses in I stage prestressing cables :

Creep Loss :
For Stage-I cable, On account of II Stage cable prestressing
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
Time Deepndent losses for stage II cables:
Application of initial pre-stress at = 28 day
Total UTS of cables = 698.1 Tonne
Total time dependent losses due to creep shrinkage & relaxation.
DPc+s+r = Decs Ep + Dspr + Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc

Ap [ ]
1+ (Ep/Ece) (Ap/Ac) (1 +Ac /Ic *e^2)
The denominator is taken as unity for simplicity

Modified formula for time dependent losses
DPc+s+r = Ap [ Decs Ep + Dspr + Ep/Ec f(t,to) sc ]
2
Ap = Area of all prestressing tendons. = 3751.0 mm
Dspr = Variation in stress in the tendons at time t, due to relaxation of the prestressing steel.
Ec = modulus of elasticity of concrete at time t0.
f(t,to) = Creep coefficient at a time t for initial load application at time t0.
sc = Stress in the concrete adjacent to the tendons due to self-weight, initial prestress and all
other quasi-permanent actions where relevant.
Ece = Effective modulus of elasticity of concrete for time t to t0
Ac = Area of the concrete section
Ic = second moment of area of the concrete section
e = eccentricity of the tendons, i.e. the distance between the centroid of the tendons and the
centroid of the concrete section.
Relaxation Loss at different stages:

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Force after ES F2h' T 485.37 485.58 488.18 487.52 490.97 490.09 497.00 503.02 507.55
F2h' / UTS 0.695 0.696 0.699 0.698 0.703 0.702 0.712 0.721 0.727
At 1000 Hrs % loss 2.441 2.445 2.492 2.480 2.567 2.541 2.739 2.912 3.042
Final at 500000 Hrs. % loss 7.324 7.336 7.475 7.440 7.701 7.624 8.218 8.736 9.125

% loss at day 35 Days % loss 1.87 1.88 1.91 1.90 1.97 1.95 2.10 2.24 2.33
Dspr Mpa 24.25 24.30 24.89 24.74 25.79 25.49 27.86 29.98 31.59
Dspr Mpa 30.58 30.64 31.39 31.20 32.52 32.14 35.14 37.80 39.84

Dspr Mpa 30.73 30.79 31.55 31.35 32.68 32.30 35.31 37.99 40.04

Dspr Mpa 31.67 31.73 32.51 32.31 33.68 33.29 36.39 39.15 41.26

Dspr Mpa 94.77 94.96 97.29 96.69 100.79 99.62 108.89 117.15 123.47

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Initial concrete stress sc Mpa 3.133 3.118 3.766 3.278 5.391 5.350 4.626 5.060 3.922
Crep loss at day 28 To day 35
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422



Shrinkage Loss at different stages:
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
Load applied at an age 28





Immidiate loses after second stage pre-stressing in II stage cables

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
At day 28 Friction & slip Tonne 46.50 46.29 43.69 44.35 40.89 41.78 34.87 28.85 24.32
Elastic shortening Tonne 4.24 4.24 4.24 4.24 4.24 4.24 4.24 4.24 4.24
Time dependent losses II stage cables :
Relaxation Loss : For Stage-II cable, On account of Stage-II cable prestressing
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
Creep Loss : For Stage-II cable, On account of Stage-II cable prestressing

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
Shrinkage Loss : For Stage-II cable, On account of Stage-II cable prestressing

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
CALCULATION OF STRESS GAIN ON ACCOUNT OF DECK SLAB CASTING :
Stage : 3
At day 35 Action : Casting of deck
Section properties (Precast Section Only)

Section at 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
2
Area m 1.67 1.67 1.49 1.67 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
I gross m4 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.59 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
yb m 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
Prestressing force & their eccentricity from cg. of section

Section at 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
For stage -I cables
eF m 0.748 0.753 0.797 0.784 0.841 0.831 0.893 0.917 0.920
For stage -II cables
eF m 0.165 0.179 0.295 0.266 0.398 0.371 0.543 0.613 0.620

Action
Section at m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Load Day
Deck 35 Non Composite Tm 0.26 -10.25 -80.50 -110.50 -156.50 -78.63 -320.54 -375.50 -415.00

eF m 0.748 0.753 0.797 0.784 0.841 0.831 0.893 0.917 0.920
Load Day
2
Deck 35 Non Composite N/mm 0.003 -0.131 -1.149 -1.466 -2.834 -1.407 -6.159 -7.415 -8.218

Eccentricity of pre-stressing force from cg. Of precast section of stage II cables
eF m 0.165 0.179 0.295 0.266 0.398 0.371 0.543 0.613 0.620
Load Day
Deck 35 Non Composite N/mm2 0.001 -0.031 -0.424 -0.498 -1.342 -0.627 -3.747 -4.954 -5.537
CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - I CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO CASTING OF DECK SLAB :
2

Creep factor
f(t,to)
e strain % Mpa Mpa

Transfer of pre-stress at day stage -Stage II 28 7.8E-05 - 100 50 33000
At ∞ 36500 0.00042 1.922 100 50 33000

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Casting of Deck at day = 35
Net additional steress applied Mpa 0.003 -0.131 -1.149 -1.466 -2.834 -1.407 -6.159 -7.415 -8.218

Creep loss T 0.005 -0.204 -1.792 -2.287 -4.420 -2.195 -9.606 -11.566 -12.817
Additional loss from day 35 to day 63 T 0.005 -0.204 -1.792 -2.287 -4.420 -2.195 -9.606 -11.566 -12.817

Creep loss T 0.005 -0.206 -1.810 -2.310 -4.465 -2.217 -9.704 -11.684 -12.948
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Creep loss T 0.006 -0.249 -2.194 -2.801 -5.413 -2.688 -11.766 -14.166 -15.699

Creep loss T 0.014 -0.556 -4.894 -6.246 -12.072 -5.995 -26.239 -31.593 -35.010
Additional creep loss in stage I cables on account of casting of deck slab :

Creep Loss :
For Stage-I cable, On account of Casting of deck slab
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
Creep loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 0.01 -0.20 -1.79 -2.29 -4.42 -2.19 -9.61 -11.57 -12.82
Creep loss from 63 To day 64 Tonne 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.10 -0.12 -0.13
CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - II CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO CASTING OF DECK SLAB :
2

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Net additional steress applied Mpa 0.001 -0.031 -0.424 -0.498 -1.342 -0.627 -3.747 -4.954 -5.537

Creep loss T 0.001 -0.048 -0.662 -0.776 -2.093 -0.979 -5.845 -7.727 -8.637

Creep loss T 0.001 -0.049 -0.669 -0.784 -2.114 -0.988 -5.905 -7.806 -8.725
Additional loss from day 63 to day 64 T 0.000 0.000 -0.007 -0.008 -0.021 -0.010 -0.060 -0.079 -0.088

Creep loss T 0.001 -0.059 -0.811 -0.951 -2.563 -1.198 -7.159 -9.464 -10.578

Creep loss T 0.003 -0.132 -1.808 -2.120 -5.716 -2.673 -15.965 -21.106 -23.591
Additional creep loss in stage I cables on account of casting of deck slab :

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
Creep loss from 63 To day 64 Tonne 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09
CALCULATION OF STRESS GAIN ON ACCOUNT OF TRANSFER SUPER-STRUCTURE AT TEMPORARY
BEARINGS. :
Stage : 4
At day 63 Action : Transfer to permanent bearings.
Section properties (Composite Section)

Section at 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Area m2 2.48 2.48 2.29 2.48 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
4
I gross m 1.22 1.22 1.15 1.22 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
yb m 1.39 1.39 1.43 1.39 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54

Section at m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
For stage -I cables
eF m 1.095 1.100 1.179 1.131 1.323 1.313 1.375 1.400 1.402
eF m 0.511 0.525 0.676 0.613 0.881 0.853 1.025 1.095 1.102

Action
Section at m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Load Day
Brg. Transfer 63 Composite Tm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

eF m 1.095 1.100 1.179 1.131 1.323 1.313 1.375 1.400 1.402
Load Day
Brg. Transfer 63 Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

eF m 0.511 0.525 0.676 0.613 0.881 0.853 1.025 1.095 1.102
Load Day
Brg. Transfer 63 Composite N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Creep factor
f(t,to)
e strain % Mpa Mpa
Casting of concrete at day 0 2.7E-06 0 0 0

Casting of deck -III 35 8.8E-05 - 100 50 33000
At ∞ 36500 0.00042 1.718 100 50 33000
CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - I CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO TRANSFER OF SUPER-
STRUCTURE AT PERMANENT BEARINGS.:
2

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422



Additional creep loss in stage I cables on account of Transfer of super-structure at permanent bearings. :
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - II CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO TRANSFER OF SUPER-
STRUCTURE AT PERMANENT BEARINGS.:
2

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422



Creep loss T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional creep loss in stage II cables on account of Transfer of super-structure at permanent bearings. :
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
CALCULATION OF STRESS GAIN ON ACCOUNT OF PLACING OF SIDL :
Stage : 5
At day 64 Action : PLACING OF SIDL
Section properties (Composite Section)

Section at m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Area m2 2.48 2.48 2.29 2.48 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
4
I gross m 1.22 1.22 1.15 1.22 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
yb m 1.39 1.39 1.43 1.39 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54

Section at m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
For stage -I cables
eF m 1.095 1.100 1.179 1.131 1.323 1.313 1.375 1.400 1.402
eF m 0.511 0.525 0.676 0.613 0.881 0.853 1.025 1.095 1.102

Action
Section at m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Load Day
SIDL 64 Composite Tm -0.40 -8.20 -33.00 -28.00 -46.00 -91.00 -122.00 -171.00 -189.00

eF m 1.095 1.100 1.179 1.131 1.323 1.313 1.375 1.400 1.402
Load Day
2
SIDL 64 Composite N/mm -0.004 -0.074 -0.339 -0.261 -0.639 -1.255 -1.761 -2.513 -2.782

eF m 0.511 0.525 0.676 0.613 0.881 0.853 1.025 1.095 1.102
Load Day
SIDL 64 Composite N/mm2 -0.002 -0.035 -0.194 -0.141 -0.425 -0.815 -1.313 -1.966 -2.187

Creep factor
f(t,to)
e strain % Mpa Mpa

Casting of deck -III 35 8.8E-05 - 100 50 33000
Transfer over permanent Brg. - Stage IV 63 0.00012 - 100 50 33000
At ∞ 36500 0.00042 1.713 100 50 33000
CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - I CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO PLACING OF SIDL.:
2

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Net additional steress applied Mpa -0.004 -0.074 -0.339 -0.261 -0.639 -1.255 -1.761 -2.513 -2.782
Crep loss at day 64 To days 92

Total Creep loss at day: 92 T -0.005 -0.103 -0.471 -0.362 -0.888 -1.744 -2.447 -3.492 -3.867
Additional loss from day 64 to day 92 T -0.005 -0.103 -0.471 -0.362 -0.888 -1.744 -2.447 -3.492 -3.867

Additional creep loss in stage I cables on account of Placing of SIDL. :

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
Creep loss from 64 To day 92 Tonne -0.01 -0.10 -0.47 -0.36 -0.89 -1.74 -2.45 -3.49 -3.87
Creep loss from 92 To day 36500 Tonne -0.01 -0.18 -0.82 -0.63 -1.54 -3.02 -4.24 -6.05 -6.69
CALCULATION OF CREEP LOSS IN STAGE - II CABLES ON ACCOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STRESSES DUE TO PLACING OF SIDL.:
2

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422

Net additional steress applied Mpa -0.002 -0.035 -0.194 -0.141 -0.425 -0.815 -1.313 -1.966 -2.187

Creep coefficent at day = 0.62703

Creep coefficent at day = 1.71269
Additional creep loss in stage II cables on account of PLACING of SIDL :

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stages
SUMMARY OF LOSSES IN STAGE I CABLES :
1) CREEP LOSS :
Losses In ACTION Losess Type From day t1 to day t2 Sections Unit c/L brg. Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.868 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stressing of stage-I
Stage I Creep loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 3.66 3.58 3.92 3.56 4.64 4.67 3.64 3.80 2.96
cable Creep loss from 63 To day 64 Tonne 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.08
cables
Creep loss from 14 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Stressing of stage-
Stage I Creep loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 2.56 2.62 3.49 3.03 5.68 5.49 6.80 7.43 7.55
II cables
14 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Casting of Deck
28 To day 35 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stage I Creep loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 0.01 -0.20 -1.79 -2.29 -4.42 -2.19 -9.61 -11.57 -12.82
cable Creep loss from 63 To day 64 Tonne 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.10 -0.12 -0.13
slab

Transfer over
Stage I Creep loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

permanent
bearings

Placing of SIDL

Stage I Creep loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
cable Creep loss from 63 To day 64 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creep loss from 64 64 To day 92 Tonne -0.01 -0.10 -0.47 -0.36 -0.89 -1.74 -2.45 -3.49 -3.87
Creep loss from 92 92 To day 36500 Tonne -0.01 -0.18 -0.82 -0.63 -1.54 -3.02 -4.24 -6.05 -6.69
Total Creep losses at different stages
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stage-I + Creep loss from 14 To day 28 Tonne 11.77 11.50 12.60 11.43 14.90 14.99 11.69 12.22 9.51
StageII + Creep loss from 28 To day 35 Tonne 5.72 5.79 7.37 6.46 11.29 10.98 12.74 13.85 13.71
Stage I Deck + Creep loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 6.22 5.99 5.62 4.30 5.90 7.96 0.83 -0.33 -2.30
cable Brg. Creep loss from 63 To day 64 Tonne 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.20 0.22 0.14 0.14 0.11
Transfer + Creep loss from 64 To day 92 Tonne 3.44 3.28 3.19 2.75 3.68 3.23 0.93 -0.14 -1.24
SIDL Creep loss from 92 To day 36500 Tonne 29.45 28.73 30.76 26.54 38.02 39.34 26.10 24.56 17.83
Total Creep loss Tonne 56.75 55.43 59.70 51.62 73.99 76.72 52.42 50.30 37.62
2) IMMEDIATE LOSSES AFTER FIRST STAGE PRE-STRESSING :

Losses In ACTION Losess Type Sections Unit c/L brg. Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stressing Friction & slip At day 14 Tonne 47.09 46.88 44.85 45.33 42.81 43.45 38.40 34.02 30.07
Stage I
of stage-I Elastic shortening Tonne 4.51 4.51 4.51 4.51 4.51 4.51 4.51 4.51 4.51
cable
cables
Total Tonne 51.60 51.39 49.36 49.84 47.31 47.96 42.91 38.53 34.57
TIME DEPENDENT LOSSES AFTER I STAGE PRESTRESSING :

3) Relaxation Loss : For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stage I Relaxation loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 1.17 1.18 1.20 1.19 1.22 1.21 1.30 1.37 1.44
cable Relaxation loss from 63 To day 64 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
cables
Total Relaxation loss Tonne 35.21 35.28 35.97 35.80 36.67 36.44 38.90 41.14 43.17
4) Shrinkage Loss : For Stage-I cable, On account of Stage-I cable prestressing

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stage I Shrinkage loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57
cable Shrinkage loss from 63 To day 64 Tonne 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
cables
Total Shrinkage loss Tonne 26.79 26.79 26.79 26.79 26.79 26.79 26.79 26.79 26.79
5) IMMIDIATE LOSES IN STAGE I CABLES DUE TO ELASTIC SHORTENING LOSSES DUE TO II STAGE PRE-STRESSING
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stressing
Stage I At day 28 Elastic shortening Tonne 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
of stage-II
cable
cables
LOSSES IN PRE-STRESS FORCE OF STAGE I CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Fr+slip+ES of Stage I cable At day 14 51.60 51.39 49.36 49.84 47.31 47.96 42.91 38.53 34.57
Cr+ Rex+ Sh 14 To day 28 Tonne 23.49 23.24 24.55 23.33 27.04 27.07 24.45 25.61 23.47
ES due to stage II cables At day 28 Tonne 21.02 21.02 21.02 21.02 21.02 21.02 21.02 21.02 21.02
Stage I
cable Cr+ Rex+ Sh 35 To day 63 Tonne 9.97 9.74 9.38 8.06 9.69 11.74 4.69 3.61 1.70
CUMULATIVE LOSSES IN STAGE-I CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Fr+slip+ES of Stage I cable At day 14 51.60 51.39 49.36 49.84 47.31 47.96 42.91 38.53 34.57
ES due to stage II cables At day 28 Tonne 96.11 95.65 94.92 94.19 95.37 96.05 88.38 85.16 79.06
Stage I
FORCES LEFT IN STAGE I CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Forces in stage I cables before Friction & slip loss before 14 Tonne 535.9 535.9 536.0 536.0 536.0 536.0 536.1 536.1 536.1
Eccentricity of cables from cg. of precast section 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.78 0.84 0.83 0.89 0.92 0.920
At day 14 P Tonne 484.3 484.6 486.6 486.1 488.7 488.0 493.2 497.6 501.5
M Tm 362.5 365.0 387.8 381.3 411.0 405.7 440.1 456.4 461.3
14 To day 28 P Tonne 460.9 461.3 462.1 462.8 461.6 461.0 468.7 472.0 478.1
M Tm 344.9 347.5 368.3 363.0 388.3 383.2 418.3 432.9 439.7
At day 28 P Tonne 439.8 440.3 441.0 441.8 440.6 439.9 447.7 450.9 457.0
M Tm 329.2 331.7 351.5 346.6 370.6 365.7 399.6 413.7 420.4
28 To day 35 P Tonne 432.6 433.0 432.2 433.8 427.8 427.4 433.4 435.5 441.7
M Tm 323.8 326.2 344.4 340.3 359.8 355.3 386.8 399.5 406.3
Stage I
cable 35 To day 63 P Tonne 422.6 423.3 422.8 425.7 418.1 415.7 428.7 431.9 440.0
M Tm 316.3 318.8 337.0 334.0 351.7 345.5 382.6 396.2 404.7
63 To day 64 P Tonne 422.4 423.0 422.5 425.5 417.8 415.4 428.5 431.6 439.8
M Tm 316.1 318.7 336.8 333.8 351.4 345.3 382.4 396.0 404.5
64 To day 92 P Tonne 417.0 417.7 417.3 420.7 412.1 410.1 425.5 429.8 439.0
M Tm 312.0 314.7 332.6 330.1 346.6 340.9 379.8 394.2 403.8
92 To day 36500 P Tonne 344.6 346.0 343.1 350.9 330.2 327.1 354.0 358.3 372.9
M Tm 257.9 260.7 273.5 275.3 277.7 271.9 316.0 328.7 343.0
STRESSES IN SECTION AT DIFFERENT STAGES DUE TO STAG-I PRE-STRESSING FORCES :
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Properties of precast section alone
Area m2 1.67 1.67 1.49 1.67 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Ib m4 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.59 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
yb m 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
yt m 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Stress at girder top At day 14 Mpa -2.99 -3.03 -3.37 -3.29 -3.23 -3.13 -3.78 -4.06 -4.12
Stress at girder bottom Mpa 9.27 9.31 10.52 9.61 14.46 14.34 15.17 15.59 15.74
Stress at girder top 14 To day 28 Mpa -2.85 -2.89 -3.20 -3.13 -3.05 -2.96 -3.59 -3.85 -3.93
Stresses at different sections at different stages
Stage I
cable Stress at girder top 35 To day 63 Mpa -2.61 -2.65 -2.93 -2.88 -2.77 -2.67 -3.28 -3.53 -3.62
SUMMARY OF LOSSES IN STAGE II CABLES :
1) CREEP LOSS :
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stressing of stage-
Stage II Creep loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 2.05 2.04 2.46 2.14 3.52 3.50 3.02 3.31 2.56
II cables
14 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Casting of Deck
28 To day 35 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stage II Creep loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 0.00 -0.05 -0.66 -0.78 -2.09 -0.98 -5.84 -7.73 -8.64
cable Creep loss from 63 To day 64 Tonne 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09
slab

Transfer over
Stage II Creep loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

permanent
bearings

Placing of SIDL

Stage II Creep loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
cable Creep loss from 63 To day 64 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creep loss from 64 64 To day 92 Tonne 0.00 -0.05 -0.27 -0.20 -0.59 -1.13 -1.83 -2.73 -3.04
Creep loss from 92 92 To day 36500 Tonne 0.00 -0.09 -0.47 -0.34 -1.02 -1.96 -3.16 -4.73 -5.26
Total Creep losses at different stages

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
StageII +
Deck +
Stage II Creep loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 2.05 1.99 1.80 1.37 1.43 2.52 -2.82 -4.42 -6.07
Brg.
cable Creep loss from 63 To day 64 Tonne 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.01 -0.01 -0.03
Transfer +
SIDL Creep loss from 64 To day 92 Tonne 0.97 0.90 0.75 0.65 0.63 0.31 -1.65 -2.83 -3.68
Creep loss from 92 To day 36500 Tonne 7.48 7.28 7.52 6.31 8.69 9.33 -0.93 -4.30 -8.91
Total Creep loss Tonne 13.92 13.59 14.20 11.91 16.63 18.02 -0.39 -6.07 -14.46
2) IMMIDIATE LOSES IN STAGE II CABLES DUE TO ELASTIC SHORTENING LOSSES DUE TO II STAGE PRE-STRESSING
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Stressing Friction & slip At day 28 Tonne 46.5 46.3 43.7 44.3 40.9 41.8 34.9 28.8 24.3
Stage II
of stage-II Elastic shortening 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2
cable
cables
Immediate loss Tonne 50.74 50.53 47.93 48.59 45.13 46.02 39.11 33.09 28.56
TIME DEPENDENT LOSSES AFTER II STAGE PRESTRESSING :

3) Relaxation Loss : For Stage-II cable,
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Relaxation loss from 14 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stressing of stage-
Stage II Relaxation loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 2.37 2.38 2.44 2.42 2.53 2.50 2.73 2.94 3.09
cable Relaxation loss from 63 To day 64 Tonne 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
II cables
Total Relaxation loss Tonne 35.55 35.62 36.49 36.27 37.81 37.37 40.84 43.94 46.32
4) Shrinkage Loss : For Stage-II cable,

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Shrinkage loss from 14 To day 28 Tonne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stressing of stage-
Stage II Shrinkage loss from 35 To day 63 Tonne 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57
cable Shrinkage loss from 63 To day 64 Tonne 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
II cables
LOSSES IN PRE-STRESS FORCE OF STAGE II CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
- At day 14
- 14 To day 28 Tonne
Fr+slip+ES of Stage II cable At day 28 Tonne 50.74 50.53 47.93 48.59 45.13 46.02 39.11 33.09 28.56
Stage II
cable Cr+ Rex+ Sh 35 To day 63 Tonne 6.99 6.94 6.81 6.36 6.52 7.58 2.47 1.08 -0.41
Cr+ Rex+ Sh 64 To day 92 Tonne 3.30 3.24 3.10 2.99 2.99 2.67 0.74 -0.41 -1.24
Total Loss Tonne 125.13 124.66 123.54 121.69 124.50 126.32 104.49 95.88 85.34
Cumulative losses in Stage -II cables at different stages

Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
- At day 14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- 14 To day 28 Tonne 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fr+slip+ES of Stage II cable At day 28 Tonne 50.74 50.53 47.93 48.59 45.13 46.02 39.11 33.09 28.56
Stage II
FORCES LEFT IN STAGE II CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Forces in stage II cables before Friction & slip loss before 28 Tonne 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1 536.1
Eccentricity of cables from cg. of precast section m 0.165 0.179 0.295 0.266 0.398 0.371 0.543 0.613 0.620
At day 14 P Tonne
M Tm
14 To day 28 P Tonne
M Tm
Forces at different sections at different stages
At day 28 P Tonne 485.4 485.6 488.2 487.5 491.0 490.1 497.0 503.0 507.5
M Tm 79.9 86.7 143.8 129.8 195.5 181.6 269.9 308.3 314.6
28 To day 35 P Tonne 472.1 472.3 474.0 473.9 474.7 474.0 480.8 485.5 490.7
M Tm 77.8 84.3 139.6 126.2 189.0 175.6 261.1 297.5 304.1
Stage II
cable
35 To day 63 P Tonne 465.1 465.4 467.2 467.6 468.2 466.4 478.3 484.4 491.1
M Tm 76.6 83.1 137.6 124.5 186.4 172.8 259.7 296.9 304.4
63 To day 64 P Tonne 464.9 465.2 467.0 467.4 468.0 466.2 478.1 484.3 491.0
M Tm 76.6 83.1 137.5 124.5 186.4 172.8 259.6 296.8 304.3
64 To day 92 P Tonne 461.6 462.0 463.9 464.4 465.0 463.5 477.4 484.7 492.2
M Tm 76.0 82.5 136.6 123.7 185.2 171.8 259.2 297.0 305.1
92 To day 36500 P Tonne 411.0 411.4 412.6 414.4 411.6 409.8 431.6 440.2 450.8
M Tm 67.7 73.5 121.5 110.4 163.9 151.9 234.4 269.8 279.4
FORCES LEFT IN (I+ II) STAGE CABLES AT DIFFERENT STAGES :
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.868 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
At day 14 P Tonne 484.35 484.56 486.61 486.12 488.68 488.03 493.15 497.58 501.53
M Tm 362.47 365.01 387.83 381.35 411.01 405.66 440.14 456.44 461.32
14 To day 28 P Tonne 460.85 461.32 462.07 462.79 461.65 460.96 468.70 471.96 478.07
M Tm 344.89 347.50 368.27 363.05 388.27 383.16 418.32 432.95 439.73
Forces at different sections at different stages
At day 28 P Tonne 925.20 925.88 929.23 929.29 931.60 930.03 944.68 953.96 964.59
M Tm 409.10 418.37 495.30 476.39 566.12 547.32 669.46 721.94 734.97
28 To day 35 P Tonne 904.71 905.32 906.16 907.71 902.49 901.39 914.13 921.00 932.35
M Tm 401.51 410.51 484.04 466.51 548.86 530.95 647.87 697.03 710.38
Stage (I+
II) cable
35 To day 63 P Tonne 887.76 888.65 889.97 893.29 886.28 882.07 906.96 916.31 931.06
M Tm 392.90 401.94 474.56 458.50 538.11 518.38 642.33 693.05 709.07
63 To day 64 P Tonne 887.34 888.24 889.54 892.90 885.80 881.56 906.59 915.94 930.75
M Tm 392.70 401.73 474.31 458.28 537.79 518.05 642.05 692.76 708.82
64 To day 92 P Tonne 878.58 879.70 881.23 885.13 877.11 873.65 902.89 914.46 931.19
M Tm 388.06 397.16 469.24 453.73 531.81 512.70 639.01 691.28 708.85
92 To day 36500 P Tonne 755.55 757.49 755.71 765.30 741.82 736.84 785.64 798.55 823.70
M Tm 325.56 334.13 394.99 385.62 441.65 423.72 550.36 598.50 622.41
Equivalent eccentricity from cg. of precast section m 0.431 0.441 0.523 0.504 0.595 0.575 0.701 0.749 0.756
Equivalent eccentricity from top of precast section m 1.391 1.401 1.479 1.464 1.541 1.520 1.646 1.695 1.701
Forces just after friction & slip Horizontal component T 966.7 967.1 971.7 970.6 976.6 975.0 987.1 997.5 1006.0
Forces just after friction & slip Vertical component T 44.92 44.94 40.14 41.66 33.75 35.78 19.96 6.12 0.00
Vertical component after all losses T 35.11 35.20 31.22 32.85 25.63 27.04 15.88 4.90 0.00
STRESSES IN SECTION AT DIFFERENT STAGES DUE TO II STAGE PRE-STRESSING FORCES :
Losses In ACTION Stresses at Sections Unit c/L brg. Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Area m2 1.67 1.67 1.49 1.67 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Ib m4 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.59 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
yb m 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
yt m 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Stress at girder top At day 14 Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stress at girder top 14 To day 28 Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stress at girder top At day 28 Mpa 1.60 1.49 0.82 0.80 1.18 1.45 -0.27 -0.99 -1.07
Stress at girder top 28 To day 35 Mpa 1.56 1.45 0.80 0.78 1.14 1.40 -0.26 -0.96 -1.04
Stage II
cable Stress at girder top 35 To day 63 Mpa 1.54 1.43 0.79 0.77 1.12 1.38 -0.26 -0.95 -1.04
STRESSES IN SECTION AT DIFFERENT STAGES DUE TO (I + II) STAGE PRE-STRESSING FORCES :
Distance m 0.35 0.55 2.237 1.85 3.86801 3.35 7.38603 10.904 14.422
Area m2 1.67 1.67 1.49 1.67 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Ib m4 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.59 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
yb m 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
yt m 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Stage I+ II
cable Stress at girder top 35 To day 63 Mpa -1.08 -1.22 -2.14 -2.11 -1.64 -1.29 -3.55 -4.48 -4.65
CHECK FOR OUTER/ INNER GIRDER
SUMMARY OF FORCES FOR LIVE LOAD (4 LANE LOADING):
Impact Factor For Live Load Lane Reduction Factor For Live Load
Class A Loading = 0.130 Class 3A = 10 %
Class 70 RW Loading = 0.130 Class 1A + 70 RW = 10 %
BENDING MOMENT DUE TO LIVE LOAD

Section At unit Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 unit Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m 0.200 1.802 1.500 3.563 3.000 7.125 10.688 14.250 m 0.200 1.802 1.500 3.563 3.000 7.125 10.688 14.250
OUTER GIRDER INNER GIRDER
Class 3A Tm -4 47 56 92 108 190 237 244 Tm -5 51 59 92 106 182 220 217
70RW Tm -3 59 70 112 131 228 292 328 Tm -5 69 81 121 137 201 219 199
Class 1A + 70RW (ecc) Tm -4 41 49 77 91 149 172 171 Tm -4 57 66 99 112 163 171 134
Special Vehicle Loading Tm 0 42 50 83 99 195 288 378 Tm 3 93 111 170 197 305 327 281
Max Live Load (without SV) Tm -4 59 70 112 131 228 292 328 Tm -5 69 81 121 137 201 220 217
SHEAR FORCES DUE TO LIVE LOAD

Section At unit Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 unit Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m 0.200 1.802 1.500 3.563 3.000 7.125 10.688 14.250 m 0.200 1.802 1.500 3.563 3.000 7.125 10.688 14.250
OUTER GIRDER INNER GIRDER
Class 3A T 32 32 32 31 30 24 18 13 T 36 34 33 31 30 23 17 11
70RW T 41 40 38 37 37 32 25 19 T 51 46 45 40 38 26 18 11
Class 1A + 70RW (ecc) T 27 27 26 25 24 18 13 11 T 42 38 37 33 31 20 13 7
Special Vehicle Loading T 28 28 28 28 28 27 26 25 T 67 62 60 52 48 31 19 11
Max Live Load (without SV) T 41 40 38 37 37 32 25 19 T 51 46 45 40 38 26 18 11
SUMMARY OF FORCES FOR OUTER GIRDER :
Impact Factor For LL

Class A = 0.130
Class 70 R wh. = 0.130
Class 70 R T = 0.100
BENDING MOMENT OUTER GIRDER DUE TO PERMANENT LOAD

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Precast Beam Tm 0.00 -0.50 -3.50 15.10 52.00 49.00 168.00 156.00 320.50 325.00 420.00
Deck Slab & Diaphragm Tm 0.00 -0.26 -0.26 10.25 80.50 110.50 156.50 78.63 320.54 375.50 415.00
SIDL Tm 0.07 1.00 0.40 1.2 12 10 14 55 69 108 118
Surfacing Tm -0.20 7 21 18 32 36 53 63 71
Governing LL with Impact
Mz Tm 0.00 18 38 43 117 101 200 250 300
Corresponding Fy Mton T 0 18 38 43 117 101 200 250 300
MAX. SHEAR FORCES OUTER GIRDER

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Precat Beam T 0.00 0.44 1 22 25 40 57 51 44 20 4
Deck Slab & Diaphragm T 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SIDL T 18 19 21 19 18 12 4 7
Surfacing T 15 14 13 14 12 12 7 5 1
FPLL
Governing LL with Impact 31 30 30 29 29 28 27 25
Maximum S.F T 44 40 70 65 55 37 31 28 26
Corresponding Mz Tm 0 18 38 43 117 101 200 250 300
SUMMARY OF FORCES FOR INNER GIRDER :
Impact Factor For LL

Class A = 0.130
Class 70 R wh. = 0.130
Class 70 R T = 0.100
BENDING MOMENT INNER GIRDER DUE TO PERMANENT LOAD

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Precast Beam Tm 0.00 -0.50 -0.50 7.10 62.20 100.52 225.00 110.56 278.56 387.20 450.26
Deck Slab & Diaphragm Tm 0.00 -0.26 -0.26 5.58 49.36 115.20 91.36 170.56 210.50 345.20 411.26
SIDL Tm 0.07 0.90 0.80 1 15 25 65 60 102 114 95
Surfacing Tm -0.20 20 34 50 65 50 54 67 73
FPLL Tm 1 7 6 19 31 36 42 45
Mz Tm 0.00 23 69 58 130 111 227 323 324
Corresponding Fy Mton T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MAX. SHEAR FORCES INNER GIRDER

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Precat Beam T 0.00 1.00 1 22 52 68 42 57 32 17 1
Deck Slab & Diaphragm T 0.00 0.23 1 17 15 15 13 13 9 4 0
SIDL T 2.0 1 12 12 11 9 10 10 9
Surfacing T 9 12 11 11 9 8 8 5 3
FPLL T 11 11 11 11 10 10 7 4
Maximum S.F T 65 65 59 59 48 48 33 18 10
Corresponding Mz Tm 0 37 81 88 150 159 233 244 197
Check for Shear Capacity outer Girder :
Design parameters
Grade of concrete fck = 45 Mpa
fcd = 0.447 *fck = 20.10 Mpa
Allowable Tensile Stress fctd = fctk,0.05 / gm

= 2.3 / 1.5
= 1.533 Mpa
fyk = 550 Mpa

gs = 1.15
fyd = fyk /gs

fyd = 478 Mpa
fywd = 0.8 fyk /gs

fywd = 383 Mpa
Summary of Shear Forces

LC-1
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Precast Beam T 0 22 25 40 57 51 44 20 4 1.35
Deck Outer Girder T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.35
Brg. Transfer T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.35
SIDL T 0 18 19 21 19 18 12 4 7 1.35
Surfacing T 15 14 13 14 12 12 7 5 1 1.75
FP DL
FP LL
Wind Load T 0 15 15 15 14 13 8 5 3 0.9
Live Load T 44 40 70 65 55 37 31 28 26 1.50
Shear Force at Precast Section alone Tm 0 30 34 54 77 69 59 27 5

Additional Shear Force at Composite section Tm 92 122 167 164 142 113 81 61 53
Moment corresponding to Maximum Shear

Section At Unit Face Jacking c/L brg. Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 Load
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07 factor
Precast Beam Tm 0 0 -4 15 52 49 168 156 321 325 420 1.35
Deck Outer Girder Tm 0 0 0 10 81 111 157 79 321 376 415 1.35
Transfer brg. Tm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.35
SIDL Tm 0 1 0 1 12 10 14 55 69 108 118 1.35
Surfacing Tm 0 0 0 7 21 18 32 36 53 63 71 1.75
FP DL
FP LL
Wind Load Tm 0 0 0 -4 12 10 20 23 40 50 54 0.9
Live Load Tm 0 0 0 18 38 43 117 101 200 250 300 1.50
Moment applied at Beam section only Tm 0 -1 -5 34 179 215 438 317 865 946 1127
Moment applied at Composite section Tm 0 1 1 37 121 119 268 310 522 676 782
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Area of prestressing steel Ap mm2 7502 7502 7502 7502 7502 7502 7502 7502 7502
Cg. of prestressing force (from deck top) m 1.39 1.40 1.48 1.46 1.54 1.52 1.65 1.69 1.70
Forces to Prestress at day = 36500

Axial force Mpa 756 757 756 765 742 737 786 799 824
Moment Mpa 326 334 395 386 442 424 550 598 622
Stresses due to Prestress force at girder Top/Bottom fibers (After all Losses ) at day = 36500
At Girder top Mpa -0.77 -0.90 -1.68 -1.69 -1.20 -0.89 -2.95 -3.79 -4.02
At girder bottom Mpa 10.24 10.40 12.46 11.35 17.82 17.36 20.75 21.97 22.78
Precast Section Property

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
2
Area m 1.67 1.67 1.49 1.67 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
b m 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
4
Iz m 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.59 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
yGB m -1.04 -1.04 -1.04 -1.04 -1.05 -1.05 -1.05 -1.05 -1.05
yGT m 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Ayp m3 0.31 0.31 0.28 0.31 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
Composite Section Property
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Area m2 2.48 2.48 2.29 2.48 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
b m 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Iz m4 1.22 1.22 1.15 1.22 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
yGB m -1.39 -1.39 -1.43 -1.39 -1.54 -1.54 -1.54 -1.54 -1.54
yDT m 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.83 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
yGT m 0.61 0.61 0.57 0.61 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
Ayc m3 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.77 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56
Stress due to Moment applied at Prescast section only

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
At deck top Mpa
At deck bottom/ girder bottom Mpa -0.08 0.56 3.06 3.50 8.91 6.45 17.61 19.24 22.94
At girder bottom Mpa 0.09 -0.60 -3.34 -3.79 -9.95 -7.19 -19.65 -21.47 -25.60
Stress due to Moment applied at composite section

Section At Face Jacking c/L brg. Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
At deck top Mpa 0.00 0.26 0.84 0.81 1.92 2.22 3.74 4.85 5.61
At deck bottom/ girder bottom Mpa 0.00 0.19 0.60 0.60 1.30 1.51 2.54 3.29 3.80
At girder bottom Mpa -0.01 -0.43 -1.50 -1.36 -4.33 -5.00 -8.43 -10.91 -12.62
Total stress at section due to Pre-stresss force + Moment applied

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
At deck top Mpa 0.00 0.26 0.84 0.81 1.92 2.22 3.74 4.85 5.61
At deck bottom Mpa 0.00 0.19 0.60 0.60 1.30 1.51 2.54 3.29 3.80
At girder top Mpa -0.85 -0.16 1.99 2.41 9.02 7.07 17.20 18.73 22.72
At girder bottom Mpa 10.32 9.38 7.62 6.21 3.54 5.16 -7.33 -10.41 -15.44
Comparing with Allowable Tensile Stress Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Cracked Cracked Cracked
Assuming Section Uncracked in Flexure
Vc1 = Ultimate design SF acting on the precast section alone
Vc1' = Net design shear force on precast section after deducting vertical component of pre-stress force
= Vc1 - 0.8*Vertical component of pre-stress force
*0.8 is the partial safety factor applied to prestress force
fctd = Allowable principle tensile stress = 1.533 Mpa
scp = Compressive stress at composite centroid due to pre-stress

scm = Stresses at composite centroid due to moment Mcp
MPC = Ultimate design Moment acting on the precast section alone
s = Total stresses at coposite centroid to be used in eq-1
= 0.8scp + scm
tS = Shear-stress at composite section due to VC1'

= Vc1' * (Ay)P / ( IP * b)
IP = Second moment of area of pre-cast section alone

IC = Second moment of area of composite section
bw = web thickness
(Ay)P = First moment of area above composite centroid for pre-cast section alone
(Ay)c = First moment of area above composite centroid for composite section
Vc2 = Additional shear force which can be carried by the composite section.
= ( Ic b )
[ √( fctd2 + fctd * s ) - ts ]
( Ay )c
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Shear Force at Precast section alone Vc1 Tonne 30.02 33.75 54.00 76.95 68.85 59.40 27.00 5.40
Vertical Component of prestress force Tonne 35.20 31.22 32.85 25.63 27.04 15.88 4.90 0.00
Vc1' Tonne 1.86 8.78 27.72 56.44 47.22 46.69 23.08 5.40
tS Mpa 0.01 0.07 0.18 0.72 0.60 0.59 0.29 0.07
Check tS ≤ fctd OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Stress at composite centriod due to Moment at Precast section alone
Moment at precast section MPC 34 179 215 438 317 865 946 1127
Stress at composite centriod scm Mpa 0.20 1.22 1.26 4.55 3.29 8.98 9.82 11.70
Stress at composite centriod due to Prestress force

scp Mpa 2.57 2.38 2.31 3.20 3.34 2.53 2.17 2.19
Total stresses at coposite centroid
s = 0.8scp + scm Mpa 2.25 3.13 3.11 7.11 5.96 11.01 11.55 13.45
Vc2 Tonne 303.21 280.73 314.32 148.67 141.86 192.91 212.97 240.38
Shear Capacity Vco = Vc1 + Vc2 Tonne 333 314 368 226 211 252 240 246
Factored shear force VED Tonne 152 201 218 219 182 141 88 58
Shear Reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement
Provide Minimum
Provide Minimum
Provide Minimum
Provide Minimum
Provide Minimum
Check
NA
NA
NA
Shear Capacity Assuming Section is Cracked :
Design Shear Resitance
0.33
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck ) + 0.15 scp ) bw d ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw d
d = 0.9 * overall depth

= 1.998 m
3.64
k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm
2 1.20 0.22
= 1.316
0.15
0.15
r1 = Min Asl /bw d
0.02 0.225 2.22
0.30 1.30 2.00
Asl provided 16 f 5 Nos. NA
2
Asl provided = 1005 mm 0.125
bw = 0.30 m 0.20
r1 = 0.00168 0.20
scp = Mean compressive stress 0.8

= Min [ NED/ Ac , 0.2 fcd ]
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.210
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Prestressing Force after all losses Tonne 0.0 0.0 756 757 756 765 742 737 786 799 824
Area of precast section m2 0.00 0.00 1.67 1.67 1.49 1.67 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
2
Area of composite section m 0.00 0.00 2.48 2.48 2.29 2.48 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
bw m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
2
Asl provided mm 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005
r1 0.0006 0.0006 0.0007 0.0006 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017

scp Mpa 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02
VRd.c Tonne 130 130 109 130 53 53 53 53 53
Factored shear force Tonne 0 152 201 218 219 182 141 88 58
Check
Shear Reinf.
Shear Reinf.
Shear Reinf.
Required
Required
Required
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
CHECK FOR SECTION MAXIMUM SHEAR CAPACITY :
Vccd = 0 T
Vtd = 0 T
'
VNS = VED -Vccd -Vtd
VNS = VED'
Variation of q 45
o
≥ q ≥ 21.80 o
Considering q = 45 o
for maximum shear capacity of section
VRdmax = acw * bw * z * n1 * fcd / ( cot q +tan q) ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.8 )
acw = 1
n1 = 0.6 for fck ≤ 80 Mpa
= Max 0.9- fck/250 for fck > 80 Mpa

0.5
= 0.6
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
scp = NED/ Ac Mpa 5.08 4.57 7.79 7.74 8.25 8.38 8.65
acw 1.25 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
bw m 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
z m 1.63 1.61 1.69 1.67 1.79 1.84 1.85
VRdmax 1646 1909 764 754 811 833 836
Factored shear force VNS Tonne 201 218 219 182 141 88 58
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
FINDING VALUE OF q AT DESIGN SECTIONS FOR DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
VRdmax = VNS
-1
q = 0.5 sin [ 2*VNS / (acw * bw * z * v1 * fcd) ] ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.8 )
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
VNS T 200.65 217.85 219.08 181.81 140.83 87.65 58.30
bw m 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
d m 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
z m 1.63 1.61 1.69 1.67 1.79 1.84 1.85
q deg 7.06 6.60 17.51 14.41 10.16 6.07 4.01
q adopted deg 45 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8
FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT
VNS = VRds = (Asw/s) *z *fywd *cotq ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.7 )
Asw/s = VNS / z fywd cotq

Minimum shear reinforcement ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )
Asw, min = rw,min * s * bw
rw, min = ( 0.072 √ fck ) / fyk

= 0.00088
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
VNS T 200.65 217.85 219.08 181.81 140.83 87.65 58.30
bw m 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
z m 1.63 1.61 1.69 1.67 1.79 1.84 1.85
qdesign deg 45.00 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80
Asw/s mm2/m 3223 1413 1356 1139 821 497 330
Additional requirement (suspension reinf)
2
Asw,min /s mm /m 59 70 26 26 53 53 53
Provide Asw Legs nos 4 2 2 2 2 2 2
dia mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
spacing mm 100 100 100 100 200 200 200
Asw/s provide 4524 2262 2262 2262 1131 1131 1131
Check Ok/Revise OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Check for Shear Capacity Inner Girder :
Design parameters
fcd = 0.447 *fck = 20.10 Mpa
Allowable Tensile Stress fctd = fctk,0.05 / gm

= 2.3 / 1.5
= 1.533 Mpa
fyk = 550 Mpa

gs = 1.15
fyd = fyk /gs

fyd = 478 Mpa
fywd = 0.8 fyk /gs

fywd = 383 Mpa

LC-1
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Precast Beam T 0 22 52 68 42 57 32 17 1 1.35
Deck Outer Girder T 0 17 15 15 13 13 9 4 0 1.35
Brg. Transfer T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.35
SIDL T 2 1 12 12 11 9 10 10 9 1.35
Surfacing T 9 12 11 11 9 8 8 5 3 1.75
FP DL
FP LL
Wind Load T 0 11 11 11 11 10 10 7 4 0.9
Live Load T 65 65 59 59 48 48 33 18 10 1.50
Shear Force at Precast Section alone Tm 0 53 91 112 74 94 55 29 1

Additional Shear Force at Composite section Tm 116 130 134 134 113 107 86 56 36
Moment corresponding to Maximum Shear

Section At Unit Face Jacking c/L brg. Face deff TS L/8 TE 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 Load
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07 factor
Precast Beam Tm 0 0 0 7 62 101 225 111 279 387 450 1.35
Transfer brg. Tm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.35
SIDL Tm 0 1 1 1 15 25 65 60 102 114 95 1.35
Surfacing Tm 0 0 0 20 34 50 65 50 54 67 73 1.75
FP DL
FP LL
Wind Load Tm 0 0 0 1 7 6 19 31 36 42 45 0.9
Live Load Tm 0 0 0 23 69 58 130 111 227 323 324 1.50
Moment applied at Beam section only Tm 0 -1 -1 17 151 291 427 380 660 989 1163
Moment applied at Composite section Tm 0 1 1 71 189 213 414 363 605 793 782
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Forces to Prestress at day = 36500

Axial force Mpa 756 757 756 765 742 737 786 799 824
Moment Mpa 326 334 395 386 442 424 550 598 622
Stresses due to Prestress force at girder Top/Bottom fibers (After all Losses ) at day = 36500
At Girder top Mpa -0.77 -0.90 -1.68 -1.69 -1.20 -0.89 -2.95 -3.79 -4.02
At girder bottom Mpa 10.24 10.40 12.46 11.35 17.82 17.36 20.75 21.97 22.78

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Area m2 1.67 1.67 1.49 1.67 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
b m 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Iz m4 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.59 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
yGB m -1.04 -1.04 -1.04 -1.04 -1.05 -1.05 -1.05 -1.05 -1.05
yGT m 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Ayp m3 0.31 0.31 0.28 0.31 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Area m2 2.48 2.48 2.29 2.48 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
b m 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Iz m4 1.22 1.22 1.15 1.22 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
yGB m -1.39 -1.39 -1.43 -1.39 -1.54 -1.54 -1.54 -1.54 -1.54
yDT m 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.83 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
yGT m 0.61 0.61 0.57 0.61 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
Ayc m3 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.77 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56
Stress due to Moment applied at Prescast section only

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
At deck top Mpa
At deck bottom/ girder bottom Mpa -0.02 0.28 2.58 4.73 8.69 7.72 13.43 20.12 23.67
At girder bottom Mpa 0.02 -0.30 -2.81 -5.12 -9.70 -8.62 -14.99 -22.45 -26.41
Stress due to Moment applied at composite section

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
At deck top Mpa 0.01 0.49 1.31 1.46 2.97 2.60 4.34 5.69 5.61
At deck bottom/ girder bottom Mpa 0.01 0.36 0.95 1.08 2.01 1.76 2.94 3.86 3.80
At girder bottom Mpa -0.01 -0.81 -2.35 -2.43 -6.67 -5.86 -9.77 -12.80 -12.62
Total stress at section due to Pre-stresss force + Moment applied

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
At deck top Mpa 0.01 0.49 1.31 1.46 2.97 2.60 4.34 5.69 5.61
At deck bottom Mpa 0.01 0.36 0.95 1.08 2.01 1.76 2.94 3.86 3.80
At girder top Mpa -0.78 -0.26 1.85 4.12 9.50 8.60 13.43 20.18 23.45
At girder bottom Mpa 10.25 9.29 7.29 3.80 1.44 2.88 -4.02 -13.28 -16.25
Comparing with Allowable Tensile Stress Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Cracked Cracked Cracked
Assuming Section Uncracked in Flexure

Vc1 = Ultimate design SF acting on the precast section alone
Vc1' = Net design shear force on precast section after deducting vertical component of pre-stress force
= Vc1 - 0.8*Vertical component of pre-stress force
*0.8 is the partial safety factor applied to prestress force
fctd = Allowable principle tensile stress = 1.533 Mpa
scp = Compressive stress at composite centroid due to pre-stress

scm = Stresses at composite centroid due to moment Mcp
MPC = Ultimate design Moment acting on the precast section alone
s = Total stresses at coposite centroid to be used in eq-1
= 0.8scp + scm
tS = Shear-stress at composite section due to VC1'

= Vc1' * (Ay)P / ( IP * b)
IP = Second moment of area of pre-cast section alone

IC = Second moment of area of composite section
bw = web thickness
(Ay)P = First moment of area above composite centroid for pre-cast section alone
(Ay)c = First moment of area above composite centroid for composite section
Vc2 = Additional shear force which can be carried by the composite section.
= ( Ic b )
[ √( fctd2 + fctd * s ) - ts ]
( Ay )c
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Shear Force at Precast section alone Vc1 Tonne 52.99 90.73 112.07 74.24 94.10 55.16 28.80 1.35
Vertical Component of prestress force Tonne 35.20 31.22 32.85 25.63 27.04 15.88 4.90 0.00
Vc1' Tonne 24.83 65.75 85.79 53.73 72.47 42.46 24.88 1.35
tS Mpa 0.16 0.49 0.57 0.68 0.92 0.54 0.32 0.02
Check tS ≤ fctd OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Stress at composite centriod due to Moment at Precast section alone
Moment at precast section MPC 17 151 291 427 380 660 989 1163
Stress at composite centriod scm Mpa 0.10 1.03 1.71 4.43 3.94 6.85 10.26 12.07
Stress at composite centriod due to Prestress force

scp Mpa 2.57 2.38 2.31 3.20 3.34 2.53 2.17 2.19
Total stresses at coposite centroid
s = 0.8scp + scm Mpa 2.15 2.93 3.56 7.00 6.61 8.88 12.00 13.82
Vc2 Tonne 279.93 229.23 281.54 149.20 132.85 175.83 215.67 246.01
Shear Capacity Vco = Vc1 + Vc2 Tonne 333 320 394 223 227 231 244 247
Factored shear force VED Tonne 183 225 246 187 201 141 84 37
Shear Reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement
Provide Minimum
Provide Minimum
Provide Minimum
Provide Minimum
Provide Minimum
Check
NA
NA
NA
Shear Capacity Assuming Section is Cracked :
Design Shear Resitance
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw d
d = 0.9 * overall depth

= 1.998 m
3.64
k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm
2 1.20 0.22
= 1.316
0.15
0.15
r1 = Min Asl /bw d
0.02 0.225 2.22
0.30 1.30 2.00
Asl provided 16 f 5 Nos. NA
2
Asl provided = 1005 mm 0.125
bw = 0.30 m 0.20
r1 = 0.00168 0.20
scp = Mean compressive stress 0.8

= Min [ NED/ Ac , 0.2 fcd ]
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.210
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Prestressing Force after all losses Tonne 0.0 0.0 756 757 756 765 742 737 786 799 824
Area of precast section m2 0.00 0.00 1.67 1.67 1.49 1.67 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Area of composite section m2 0.00 0.00 2.48 2.48 2.29 2.48 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
bw m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Asl provided mm2 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005
r1 0.0006 0.0006 0.0007 0.0006 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017

scp Mpa 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02
VRd.c Tonne 130 130 109 130 53 53 53 53 53
Factored shear force Tonne 0 183 225 246 187 201 141 84 37
Shear Reinforcement
Provide Minimum
Check
Shear Reinf.
Shear Reinf.
Required
Required
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
CHECK FOR SECTION MAXIMUM SHEAR CAPACITY :
Vccd = 0 T
Vtd = 0 T
VNS = VED' -Vccd -Vtd

VNS = VED'
Variation of q 45
o
≥ q ≥ 21.80 o
Considering q = 45 o
for maximum shear capacity of section
VRdmax = acw * bw * z * n1 * fcd / ( cot q +tan q) ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.8 )
acw = 1
n1 = 0.6 for fck ≤ 80 Mpa
= Max 0.9- fck/250 for fck > 80 Mpa

0.5
= 0.6
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
scp = NED/ Ac Mpa 5.08 4.57 7.79 7.74 8.25 8.38 8.65
acw 1.25 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
bw m 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
z m 1.63 1.61 1.69 1.67 1.79 1.84 1.85
VRdmax 1646 1909 764 754 811 833 836
Factored shear force VNS Tonne 225 246 187 201 141 84 37
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
FINDING VALUE OF q AT DESIGN SECTIONS FOR DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
VRdmax = VNS
q = 0.5 sin-1 [ 2*VNS / (acw * bw * z * v1 * fcd) ] ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.8 )
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
VNS T 224.58 245.92 186.74 201.25 141.16 84.35 37.35
bw m 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
d m 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
z m 1.63 1.61 1.69 1.67 1.79 1.84 1.85
q deg 7.92 7.46 14.64 16.12 10.18 5.84 2.56
q adopted deg 45 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8
VNS = VRds = (Asw/s) *z *fywd *cotq ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.7 )
Asw/s = VNS / z fywd cotq
Minimum shear reinforcement ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )

Asw, min = rw,min * s * bw
rw, min = ( 0.072 √ fck ) / fyk

= 0.00088
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
VNS T 224.58 245.92 186.74 201.25 141.16 84.35 37.35
bw m 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
z m 1.63 1.61 1.69 1.67 1.79 1.84 1.85
qdesign deg 45.00 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80 21.80
Asw/s mm2/m 3608 1595 1156 1261 823 479 211
Additional requirement (suspension reinf)
Asw,min /s mm2/m 59 70 26 26 53 53 53
Provide Asw Legs nos 4 2 2 2 2 2 2
dia mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
spacing mm 100 100 100 100 200 200 200
Asw/s provide 4524 2262 2262 2262 1131 1131 1131
Check Ok/Revise OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
CONTROL OF SHEAR WITHIN WEBS :
Concrete Tensile stress prior to cracking in biaxial state
fctb = (1 - 0.8 s3/fck) fctk,0.05
fck = 45 Mpa
fctk,0.05 = 2.30 Mpa

LC-1
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Precast Beam T 0 22 25 40 57 51 44 20 4 1
Deck Outer Girder T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Brg. Transfer T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
SIDL T 0 18 19 21 19 18 12 4 7 1
Surfacing T 15 14 13 14 12 12 7 5 1 1
FP DL
FP LL
Wind Load T 0 15 15 15 14 13 8 5 3 0.6
Live Load T 44 40 70 65 55 37 31 28 26 1
Shear Force at precast section alone Tm 0.00 22 25 40 57 51 44 20 4

Additional Shear Force at Composite section Tm 58.52 81 111 109 95 75 54 40 36
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Area of prestressing steel Ap mm2 7501.96 7501.96 7501.96 7501.96 7501.96 7501.96 7501.96 7501.96 7501.96
Forces to Pres-stress at day = 36500

Axial force Tonne 755.55 757.49 755.71 765.30 741.82 736.84 785.64 798.55 823.70
Verical Component Tonne 35.11 35.20 31.22 32.85 25.63 27.04 15.88 4.90 0.00
Moment Tm 325.56 334.13 394.99 385.62 441.65 423.72 550.36 598.50 622.41
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Area m2 1.67 1.67 1.49 1.67 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
b m 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Iz m4 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.59 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
Ayp m3 0.31 0.31 0.28 0.31 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
b m 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Iz m4 1.22 1.22 1.15 1.22 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
3
Ayc m 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.77 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56
Calculation of Shear Stress

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Shear stress at composite centriod due to shear force acting at precast section alone
Net shear force Tonne -5.93 0.03 13.72 36.49 29.37 31.29 16.08 4.00
Shear stress tv1 Mpa -0.04 0.00 0.09 0.46 0.37 0.40 0.20 0.05
Shear stress at composite centriod due to additional shear force on composite section
Addition shear force 81 111 109 95 75 54 40 36
Shear stress tv2 Mpa 0.64 1.03 0.86 1.86 1.48 1.07 0.79 0.70
Toatal shear stress tv =tv1+tv2 0.60 1.03 0.95 2.32 1.85 1.47 0.99 0.75
Axial stress (due to pre stress) fx Mpa 4.53 5.08 4.57 7.79 7.74 8.25 8.38 8.65
*stresses due to bending are ignored
Maximum Principal stress
s3 (comp)= [fx/2 + 1/2 (fx2 + 4tv2)] Mpa 4.60 5.28 4.76 8.43 8.16 8.50 8.50 8.71
s1 (tens) = [fx/2 - 1/2 (fx2 + 4tv2)] Mpa -0.08 -0.20 -0.19 -0.64 -0.42 -0.25 -0.12 -0.07
fctb Mpa 2.11 2.08 2.11 1.96 1.97 1.95 1.95 1.94
reinforcement
reinforcement
reinforcement
reinforcement
reinforcement
reinforcement
reinforcement
reinforcement
Minmum
Minmum
Minmum
Minmum
Minmum
Minmum
Minmum
Minmum
Provide
Provide
Provide
Provide
Provide
Provide
Provide
Provide
Check s1 < fctb
Minimum Reinforcement Requirement For Crack Control
r0s, min = K fct,eff / ss 3.6
K = 0.65 For web with h>800mm 1.2 0.22
ss = 280 Mpa */Spacing Limited to 150 mm 0.15

0.15 yt
fcteff = fctm
= 3.28 Mpa 2.22
0.3 2.00
0
r s, min = 0.00761 NA
Kc = 0.4 [ 1 - sc / k1 /(h/h*) / fcteff ] */for web

0.2
sc = Mean stress of concrete 0.2
= NED/ bh
0.8
h* = 1 */ for h > 1
h = 2m
NED Minimum Prestressing force in the section
k1 = 1.5 */as NED is compressive force
Kc = 1 */ for wb , considered on the conservative side

*/ Finding Minimum Reinforcement
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Web thickness b m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
h m 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Reinforcement requirement in web
NED Tonne 756 757 756 765 742 737 786 799 824
Area of precast section Ap m2 1.67 1.67 1.49 1.67 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
sc = NED / Ap Mpa 4.52 4.53 5.08 4.57 7.79 7.74 8.25 8.38 8.65
Kc 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.21 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.05
Act = b*h/2 m2 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
2
As,min web = r0s,min * Kc *Act mm 1316 1314 987 1302 190 195 147 134 110
Provide on ech face dia of bar mm 12 12 12 12 10 10 10 10 10
Nos Nos. 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Spacing provided mm 196 196 196 196 196 196 196 196 196
Reinforcement provided (both face ) mm2 1357 1357 1357 1357 942 942 942 942 942
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Total web height excluding (top & bottom flange) 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Nos of bar required on either face 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Reinforcement requirement in bottom flange
b 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
h considered 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Act = b*h m2 75000 75000 75000 75000 75000 75000 75000 75000 75000
As,min web = r0s,min * Kc *Act mm2 571 571 571 571 571 571 571 571 571
Provide on each face dia of bar mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

Nos Nos. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Spacing mm 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70
2
Reinforcement provided (both face ) mm 905 905 905 905 905 905 905 905 905
Total bottom flange width including bottom flange 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Nos of bar required at bottom 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Reinforcement requirement in Top flange
b 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
h considered 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Act = b*h m2 101250 101250 101250 101250 101250 101250 101250 101250 101250
0 2
As,min = r s,min * Kc *Act mm 770 770 770 770 770 770 770 770 770
Provide on each face dia of bar mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

Nos Nos. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Spacing mm 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123
2
Reinforcement provided (both face ) mm 905 905 905 905 905 905 905 905 905
Total Top flange width including bottom flange 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Nos of bar required at top face 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
DESIGN FOR INTERFACE SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.4)

fcd = 0.45 *fck
= 17.87 Mpa
fyd = fyk /gs

fyd = 478.26 Mpa
vEdi = b VEd /z bi
Ved = Shear Force at composite section
b = Ratio of longitudinal force in new concrete and total longitudinal force

= 1
bi = 1.2 m bi = 1.20
vRdi = Min msn + r fyd [ m sina +cos a]

0.5nfcd = 4.67 Mpa 2.22
r = As /Ai
As = Area of reinforcement crossing the inter face
Ai = Interface area of joint
2
Ai = 1200000 mm Considering 1 m length
m = 0.6 Assuming smooth surface

sn = 0 Mpa
a = 90 deg
n = 0.6 [ 1 - fck /310 ]

= 0.523
As min = 0.15 % of interface area

= 0.15 * bi *1000 / 100 mm2/m
2
= 1800 mm /m
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
VED T 91.53 121.65 166.90 163.85 142.13 112.96 81.43 60.65 52.90
z m 1.549 1.627 1.612 1.688 1.668 1.794 1.843 1.849
2
vEdi N/mm 0.654 0.855 0.847 0.701 0.564 0.378 0.274 0.238
Legs nos 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Provide Asw dia mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
spacing mm 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200
Asw/s provide 4524 4524 4524 4524 4524 2262 2262 2262
Check As ≥ As,min OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
r 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038 0.0019 0.0019 0.0019
2
vRdi N/mm 1.082 1.082 1.082 1.082 1.082 0.541 0.541 0.541
Check vEDi ≤ vRdi OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLANGED PORTION: ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.5)

fcd = 0.45 *fck
= 17.87 Mpa
fyd = fyk /gs

fyd = 478.26 Mpa
b = Ratio of longitudinal force in deck and total longitudinal force

= 1
vEd = bVED/z hf Total Longitudinal Shear Stress

beff = 3.75 m
Longitudinal force on the one side of flange (section A-A) A
1.20 hf = 0.22
vEdf = vEd * beff1/ beff
hf = 0.22 m beff1 = 1.275

A
beff1/beff = 0.340
o
Variation of qf 45 ≥ q ≥ 26.5 o
For compression flange
CHECK FOR SECTION MAXIMUM PERMISSBLE LONGITUDINAL SHEAR STRESS:

vEdf,max = n fcd sinqf cosqf
Considering qfd = 26.5 o

for minimum shear capacity of section
n = 0.6 [ 1 - fck /310 ] , fck in MPA

= 0.523
vEdf,max = 3.73 Mpa
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
VED T 121.65 166.90 163.85 142.13 112.96 81.43 60.65 52.90
z m 1.55 1.63 1.61 1.69 1.67 1.79 1.84 1.85
vEd Mpa 3.57 4.66 4.62 3.83 3.08 2.06 1.50 1.30
vEdf Mpa 1.214 1.585 1.571 1.301 1.046 0.702 0.509 0.442
FINDING q f
qf = 0.5 sin-1 [ 2vEDf / n fcd ]
qf deg 7.53 9.93 9.83 8.09 6.48 4.32 3.13 2.72
Check OK/ REVISE qf < qfmax OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Check OK/ REVISE vEDf < vEdf,max OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT IN DECK FOR LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Transverse reinforcement per unit length
Asf /sf = vEDf * hf / fyd cot qf
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
vEdf Mpa 1.21 1.59 1.57 1.30 1.05 0.70 0.51 0.44
qdesign deg 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.50
Asf /sf mm2/m 278 364 360 298 240 161 117 101
No exta reinforcement is required if v Edf 0.4fcd = 7.15 Mpa

< 0.4fcd
As there will be transverse bending will exist along with shear b/w precast beam & deck
Check for Minimum Requirement in transverse direction
Reinforcement requirement for transverse bending of deck
2
As, deck = 1500 mm /m ( Including Top & Bottom Both reinf)
As,trans = Max Asf if vEdf > 0.4fcd

0.5 Asf + As,deck
As,deck if vEdf < 0.4fcd
Check for Minimum Requirement in Transverse Direction

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Asf, exta mm2/m 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As, deck mm2/m 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500
As,trans mm2/m 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500
dia mm 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
At Top spacing mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
dia mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
At Bottom spacing mm 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
As,trans 2471 2471 2471 2471 2471 2471 2471 2471 2471
Check OK/ REVISE OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

Finding out Ultimate Bending Moment Capacity:
Design Parameters
Concrete Characteristic Strength fck = 45 Mpa
fcd = 0.447 *fck = 20.10 Mpa
Using Rectangular stress block
Effective height factor l = 0.8
Compression zone factor h = 1
hfcd = 20.10 Mpa
Limiting value of xu,max/d = 0.464
Modulus of Elasticity of cable Ep = 195000 Mpa
Ultimate stress of cables = 1861 Mpa

Total area of cables = 7501.96 mm2
Stress @ 0.1% proof force = 0.87 x 1861
= 1619.07 Mpa
fpd = 1619.07 / 1.15
= 1407.89 Mpa
epd = 1407.89 / 195000
= 0.00722
BENDING MOMENT OUTER GIRDER

LC-1
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Precast Beam Tm 0 0 -4 15 52 49 168 156 321 325 420 1.35
Brg. Transfer
SIDL Tm 0 1 0 1 12 10 14 55 69 108 118 1.35
Surfacing Tm 0 0 0 7 21 18 32 36 53 63 71 1.75
Wind Load Tm 0 0 0 -4 12 10 20 23 40 50 54 0.90
Live Load Tm 0 0 0 18 38 43 117 101 200 250 300 1.50
Factored Bending Moment

LC-1 Basic Comb Tm 300 334 706 627 1388 1622 1909
3.64 3.64 hfcd = 20.10
1.20 0.22 1.20 0.22 x1
0.15 0.15 Cu
0.15 0.07 xu lxu
0.225 2.22 0.1 2.22 z

0.30 1.30 2.00 1.78 2.00
NA NA
0.125
0.20 Tu
0.20
0.800 0.800
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Cg. of prestressing force (from girder top) m 1.39 1.40 1.48 1.46 1.54 1.52 1.65 1.69 1.70
Total prestressing force T 756 757 756 765 742 737 786 799 824
Prestrain at cg. Of cables 0.0052 0.0052 0.0052 0.0052 0.0051 0.0050 0.0054 0.0055 0.0056
Capacity Calculation by crushing of concrete :

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Strain at deck top 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Assuming NA At xu m 0.1802 0.1802 0.1802 0.1802 0.1802 0.1802 0.1802 0.1802 0.1802
lxu m 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
Strain at cg. of prestressing steel 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.031 0.030 0.033 0.034 0.034
Total strain at cg. of prestressing cables = prestrain + bending strain 0.033 0.033 0.035 0.034 0.036 0.035 0.038 0.039 0.039
Check eps > epd OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Total tensile force fpd*Ap T 1056.2 1056.2 1056.2 1056.2 1056.2 1056.2 1056.2 1056.2 1056.2
Calculating Compression force
Area of compression force upto hfcd m2 0.5255 0.5255 0.5255 0.5255 0.5255 0.5255 0.5255 0.5255 0.5255
Total compression force = hfcd * Ac Tonne 1056.2 1056.2 1056.2 1056.2 1056.2 1056.2 1056.2 1056.2 1056.2
Total compression C - Total Tension T 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cg. of compression force below deck top m 0.0721 0.0721 0.0721 0.0721 0.0721 0.0721 0.0721 0.0721 0.0721
Lever arm b/w Tension & compression force m 1.539 1.549 1.627 1.612 1.688 1.668 1.794 1.843 1.849
Moment capacity Tm 1626 1636 1718 1703 1783 1762 1894 1946 1953
Factored moment at section Tm 0 0 300 334 706 627 1388 1622 1909
STRESS CALCULATION DUE TO TEMPERATURE OUTER GIRDER:
Coefficient of thermal expansion = 1.2E-05
2
Ec = 34000 N/mm
2
Es = 200000 N/mm
OUTER GIRDER, MID SPAN

POSITIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES
3.64
17.8 f1 f1 -10.6
0.15 1.20
f2
4 0.22 0.25
f3 f2
0.25 f3 -0.7
f4 0.15 f4 0.2
f5 0.15 f5
f6 f6
2.22
2.22
2 2.22 0.3 1.30 1.32
f7 f7
0.2
f8
f8 f9 0.2
f9 -0.8
0.15 f10 0.2 f10 0.25
2.1 0.8 -6.6
POSITIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES

Points Depth temp b1 b2 Av. widthArea y A*y A*y2 av. temp A*t A*t*y +ve Temperature
o
mm C m m2 m m3 m4 o
C m2 oC m3 oC h Temp
0 0 17.8
f1 0 17.8 0.15 4
f2 0.15 4 3.644 3.644 3.644 0.547 0.075 0.041 0.0031 10.9 5.958 0.447 0.4 0
f3 0.22 2.88 3.644 3.644 3.644 0.255 0.185 0.047 0.0087 3.44 0.878 0.162 2.07 0
f4 0.37 0.48 3.644 1.200 2.422 0.363 0.308 0.112 0.0344 1.68 0.610 0.188 2.22 2.1
f5 0.4 0 1.200 1.020 1.110 0.033 0.385 0.013 0.0049 0.24 0.008 0.003
f6 0.52 0 1.020 0.300 0.660 0.079 0.471 0.037 0.0176 0 0.000 0.000
f7 1.82 0 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.390 1.170 0.456 0.5339 0 0.000 0.000
f8 2.02 0 0.300 0.800 0.550 0.110 1.905 0.210 0.3991 0 0.000 0.000
f9 2.07 0 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.040 2.045 0.082 0.1673 0 0.000 0.000
f10 2.22 2.1 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.120 2.145 0.257 0.5521 1.05 0.126 0.270
2.22
Total 1.938 1.255 1.721 7.580 1.070
x x x
e0 x SA - q x SAy = a x SAt
e0 x 1.938 - q x 1.2551 = 1E-05 x 7.580 ------------------- (1)
e0 SAy - q x SAy2 = a x SAyt

e0 x 1.2551 - q x 1.721 = 1E-05 x 1.070 ------------------- (2) + ve = compression
- ve = tension
By solving equation (1) & (2)
e0 = 8E-05
q = 5.1E-05 rad./m
STRESSES AT
Dtop Dbottom Gtop Gbottom 4.55
Points Depth f ei = Ec ( at + yq - eo ) ytop 0.00 0.22 0.22 2.22
-2.02
mm N/mm2 Eigen stresses N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
0 0
f1 0 4.55
f2 0.15 -0.82 4.55 -1.16 -1.16 1.97
f3 0.22 -1.16
f4 0.37 -1.88
f5 0.4 -2.02 Stresses at CG Of steel & outermost
f6 0.52 -1.82 steel is in steel
f7 1.82 0.43
f8 2.02 0.77 1.97
f9 2.07 0.86
f10 2.22 1.97
Positive temp. stress
2.22 0
NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES

Points Depth temp b1 b2 Av. widthArea y A*y A*y2 av. temp A*t A*t*y -ve Temperature
o
mm C m m2 m m3 m4 o
0 0 -10.6
f1 0 -10.6 0.25 -0.7
f2 0.22 -1.888 3.644 3.644 3.644 0.802 0.110 0.0882 0.0097 -6.244 -5.006 -0.551 0.45 0
f3 0.25 -0.7 3.644 1.200 2.422 0.073 0.238 0.0173 0.0041 -1.294 -0.094 -0.022 1.77 0
f4 0.37 -0.28 1.200 1.200 1.200 0.144 0.310 0.0446 0.0138 -0.49 -0.071 -0.022 1.97 -0.8
f5 0.45 -1.1E-16 1.200 0.720 0.960 0.077 0.413 0.0317 0.0131 -0.14 -0.011 -0.004 2.22 -6.6
f6 0.52 0 0.720 0.300 0.510 0.036 0.490 0.0175 0.0086 -5.6E-17 0.000 0.000
f7 1.82 -0.2 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.390 1.170 0.4563 0.5339 -0.1 -0.039 -0.046
f8 1.97 -0.8 0.300 0.675 0.488 0.073 1.885 0.1379 0.2599 -0.5 -0.037 -0.069
f9 2.02 -1.96 0.675 0.800 0.737 0.037 1.994 0.0735 0.1467 -1.38 -0.051 -0.101
f10 2.22 -6.6 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.160 2.120 0.3392 0.7191 -4.28 -0.685 -1.452
2.22
Total 1.791 1.206 1.709 -5.993 -2.267
x x x
e0 x 1.791 - q x 1.206 = 1E-05 x -5.993 ------------------- (1)

e0 x 1.206 - q x 1.709 = 1E-05 x -2.267 ------------------- (2)

e0 = -5.6E-05
q = -2.4E-05 rad./m
STRESSES AT
Dtop Dbottom Gtop Gbottom -2.42

mm N/mm2 Eigen stresses N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 1.55
0 0
f1 0 -2.42
f2 0.22 0.96 -2.42 0.96 0.96 -2.57
f3 0.25 1.42
f4 0.37 1.50
f5 0.45 1.55 Stresses At cg. Of steel & outermost
f6 0.52 1.49 steel is in steel
f7 1.82 0.36
f8 1.97 -0.01 -2.57
f9 2.02 -0.52
f10 2.22 -2.57
Positive temp. stress
2.22 0
OUTER GIRDER, SUPPORT SECTION
POSITIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES
3.64
17.8 f1 f1 -10.6
0.15 1.20
f2
4 0.22 0.25
f3 f2
0.25 f3 -0.7
f4 0.15 f4 0.2
f5 0.07
f6 f5
2.22 f6
2.22
2 2.22 1.78 1.32
f7
f8
0.2
f7 -0.8
0.15 f8 f9 0.25
2.1 0.8 -6.6
POSITIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES

Points Depth temp b1 b2 Av. widthArea y A*y A*y2 av. temp A*t A*t*y +ve Temperature
o 2 3
mm C m m m m m4 o
0 0 17.8
f1 0 17.8 0.15 4
f2 0.15 4 3.644 3.644 3.644 0.547 0.075 0.0410 0.0031 10.9 5.958 0.447 0.4 0
f3 0.22 2.88 3.644 3.644 3.644 0.255 0.185 0.0472 0.0087 3.44 0.878 0.162 2.07 0
f4 0.37 0.48 1.200 1.200 1.200 0.180 0.295 0.0531 0.0157 1.68 0.302 0.089 2.22 2.1
f5 0.4 0 1.200 1.020 1.110 0.033 0.385 0.0128 0.0049 0.24 0.008 0.003
f6 0.437 0 1.020 0.800 0.910 0.033 0.419 0.0140 0.0059 0 0.000 0.000
f7 2.07 0 0.800 0.800 0.800 1.307 1.253 1.6377 2.0526 0 0.000 0.000
f8 2.22 2.1 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.120 2.145 0.2574 0.5521 1.05 0.126 0.270
2.22
Total 2.4751 2.0632 2.643 7.272 0.972
e0 x 2.475 - q x 2.0632 = 1E-05 x 7.272 ------------------- (1)

e0 x 2.0632 - q x 2.643 = 1E-05 x 0.972 ------------------- (2) + ve = compression
- ve = tension
e0 = 9E-05
q = 6.6E-05 rad./m
STRESSES AT
Dtop Dbottom Gtop Gbottom 4.19
Points Depth f ei = Ec ( at + yq - eo ) ytop 0.00 0.22 0.22 2.22 -2.17
mm N/mm2 Eigen stresses N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
0 0
f1 0 4.19
f2 0.15 -1.10 4.19 -1.40 -1.40 2.78
f3 0.22 -1.40
f4 0.37 -2.05
f5 0.40 -2.17 Stresses At cg. Of steel & outermost
f6 0.44 -2.09 steel is in steel
f7 2.07 1.58
f8 2.22 2.78
2.22 0 Positive temp. stress
NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES

Points Depth temp b1 b2 Av. widthArea y A*y A*y2 av. temp A*t A*t*y -ve Temperature
o
mm C m m2 m m3 m4 o
0 0 -10.6
f1 0 -10.6 0.25 -0.7
f2 0.22 -1.888 3.644 3.644 3.644 0.802 0.110 0.0882 0.0097 -6.244 -5.006 -0.551 0.45 0
f3 0.25 -0.7 1.200 1.200 1.200 0.036 0.235 0.0085 0.0020 -1.294 -0.047 -0.011 1.77 0
f4 0.37 -0.28 1.200 1.200 1.200 0.144 0.310 0.0446 0.0138 -0.49 -0.071 -0.022 1.97 -0.8
f5 0.44 -0.04667 1.200 0.800 1.000 0.067 0.406 0.0270 0.0110 -0.16333 -0.011 -0.004 2.22 -6.6
f6 0.45 -1.1E-16 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.011 0.443 0.0047 0.0021 -0.02333 0.000 0.000
f7 1.77 0 0.800 0.800 0.800 1.056 1.110 1.1722 1.3011 -5.6E-17 0.000 0.000
f8 1.97 -0.8 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.160 1.870 0.2992 0.5595 -0.4 -0.064 -0.120
f9 2.22 -6.6 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.200 2.095 0.4190 0.8778 -3.7 -0.740 -1.550
2.22
Total 2.475 2.063 2.777 -5.938 -2.258
e0 x 2.475 - q x 2.06342 = 1E-05 x -5.938 ------------------- (1)

e0 x 2.06342 - q x 2.777 = 1E-05 x -2.258 ------------------- (2)

e0 = -5.4E-05
q = -3.1E-05 rad./m
STRESSES AT
Dtop Dbottom Gtop Gbottom -2.48
mm N/mm2 Eigen stresses N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 1.37
0 0
f1 0 -2.48
f2 0.22 0.85 -2.48 0.85 0.85 -3.16
f3 0.25 1.30
f4 0.37 1.35
f5 0.44 1.37 Stresses At cg. Of steel & outermost
f6 0.45 1.38 steel is in steel
f7 1.77 0.01
f8 1.97 -0.53 0.00
f9 2.22 -3.16
2.22 0 Positive temp. stress
Summery of stresses at sections (+ve Temperature Differences)

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Dtop 0.00 N/mm2 4.19 4.19 4.28 4.19 4.55 4.55 4.55 4.55 4.55
STRESSES
Dbottom 0.22 N/mm2 -1.40 -1.40 -1.34 -1.40 -1.16 -1.16 -1.16 -1.16 -1.16
Gtop 0.22 N/mm2 -1.40 -1.40 -1.34 -1.40 -1.16 -1.16 -1.16 -1.16 -1.16
N/mm2
AT
Gbottom 2.22 2.78 2.78 2.57 2.78 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97
Summery of stresses at sections (-ve Temperature Differences)

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Dtop 0.00 N/mm2 -2.48 -2.48 -2.46 -2.48 -2.42 -2.42 -2.42 -2.42 -2.42
STRESSES
Dbottom 0.22 N/mm2 0.85 0.85 0.88 0.85 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
Gtop 0.22 N/mm2 0.85 0.85 0.88 0.85 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
AT
Ast_cg 2.22 N/mm2 -3.16 -3.16 -3.00 -3.16 -2.57 -2.57 -2.57 -2.57 -2.57
CALCULATING STRESSES DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE :
In PSC Girder From deck slab casting to transfer to Permamnent brg.
From day = 35 to day 63
ecs ,D (28 - 0) = 5.8E-05
ecs,P (63 - 35) = 3.5E-05
Differential shrinkage strain

ediff = ecs ,D ( t2 - t1 ) - [ ecs,P (t2 -t1) ]
= 5.8E-05 - 3.5E-05
= 2.3E-05
Restarined Force in slab 3.75

Fs = ediff Ecf Aslab (1-e-f ) / f
0.22
f = 0.704 dcen
2.22
(1- e-f ) / f = 0.718 2.00
Ecf = Modulus of elasticity of flange concrete

= 33000 Gpa
Finding Restrained stress in deck slab

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Acef m2 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83
Fs T 44.67 44.67 44.67 44.67 44.67 44.67 44.67 44.67 44.67 44.67 44.67
2
Restrained stress Fs/Acef N/mm -0.54 -0.54 -0.54 -0.54 -0.54 -0.54 -0.54 -0.54 -0.54 -0.54 -0.54
Equilibrium Forces in composite section

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
A m2 2.48 2.48 2.48 2.48 2.29 2.48 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Composite section Izz m4 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.15 1.22 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
yt m 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.83 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
dcen m 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.68 0.72 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57
Fs/Ac N/mm2 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
Mcs Fs*dcen Tm 32.32 32.32 32.32 32.32 30.58 32.32 25.59 25.59 25.59 25.59 25.59
Top N/mm2 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
due to Moment
Stress at fibers
deck
Component
Bottom N/mm2 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
Top N/mm2 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
Girder
Bottom N/mm2 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.38 -0.37 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41
Net Stresses at deck/ bottom fibers
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top N/mm2 0.00 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.13 -0.14 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10
due to Moment
Stress at fibers
deck
Component
Bottom N/mm2 0.22 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.19 -0.20 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16
Top N/mm2 0.22 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
Girder
Bottom N/mm2 2.22 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.18 -0.19 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16
2.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.50 0.00 0.50 -0.50 0.00 0.50

-0.14 -0.10
-0.63 0.34 -0.63 0.38
-0.19 -0.16
Support Section Mid Span
Stresses Due to differential Shrinkage

In PSC Girder From deck slab casting to SIDL.
ecs ,D (29 - 0) = 5.9E-05
ecs,P (64 - 35) = 3.6E-05

= 5.9E-05 - 3.6E-05 33
= 2.3E-05

0.22
f = 0.711 dcen
2.22
(1- e-f ) / f = 0.716 2.00

= 33000 Gpa

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Acef m2 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83
Fs T 44.74 44.74 44.74 44.74 44.74 44.74 44.74 44.74 44.74 44.74 44.74
2

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
A m2 2.48 2.48 2.48 2.48 2.29 2.48 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
yt m 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.83 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
dcen m 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.68 0.72 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57
Fs/Ac N/mm2 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26
Mcs Fs*dcen Tm 32.37 32.37 32.37 32.37 30.64 32.37 25.64 25.64 25.64 25.64 25.64
2
Top N/mm 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
due to Moment
Stress at fibers
deck
Component
2
Bottom N/mm 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
2
Top N/mm 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
Girder 2
Bottom N/mm -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.38 -0.37 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
Top N/mm 0.00 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.13 -0.14 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10
due to Moment
Stress at fibers
deck
Component
2
Bottom N/mm 0.22 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.19 -0.20 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16
Top N/mm2 0.22 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
Girder 2
Bottom N/mm 2.22 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16
2.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.50 0.00 0.50 -0.50 0.00 0.50

-0.14 -0.10
-0.63 0.34 -0.63 0.38
-0.19 -0.16

In PSC Girder From deck slab casting to LL.
ecs ,D (57 - 0) = 8.8E-05
ecs,P (92 - 35) = 6.3E-05

= 8.8E-05 - 6.3E-05
= 2.4E-05

-f
Fs = ediff Ecf Aslab (1-e ) / f
0.22
f = 0.862 dcen
2.22
(1- e-f ) / f = 0.670 2.00

= 33000 Gpa

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Acef m2 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83
Fs T 44.57 44.57 44.57 44.57 44.57 44.57 44.57 44.57 44.57 44.57 44.57
2

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
2
A m 2.48 2.48 2.48 2.48 2.29 2.48 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Composite section 4
Izz m 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.15 1.22 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
yt m 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.83 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
dcen m 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.68 0.72 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57
Fs/Ac N/mm2 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
Mcs Fs*dcen Tm 32.25 32.25 32.25 32.25 30.52 32.25 25.54 25.54 25.54 25.54 25.54
2
Top N/mm 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
due to Moment
Stress at fibers
deck
Component
Bottom N/mm2 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
Top N/mm2 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
Girder
Bottom N/mm2 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.38 -0.37 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41
Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top N/mm2 0.00 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.13 -0.14 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10
due to Moment
Stress at fibers
deck
Component
2
Bottom N/mm 0.22 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.19 -0.20 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16
Top N/mm2 0.22 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
Girder
Bottom N/mm2 2.22 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.18 -0.19 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16
2.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.50 0.00 0.50 -0.50 0.00 0.50

-0.14 -0.10
-0.63 0.34 -0.63 0.38
-0.19 -0.16

In PSC Girder From deck slab casting to end.
ecs ,D (36465 - 0) = 0.00041
ecs,P (36500 - 35) = 0.00033

= 0.00041 - 0.00033
= 7.9E-05

0.22
f = 0.862 dcen
2.22
(1- e-f ) / f = 0.670 2.00

= 33000 Gpa

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
Acef m2 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83
Fs T 144.09 144.09 144.09 144.09 144.09 144.09 144.09 144.09 144.09 144.09 144.09
2

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
A m2 2.48 2.48 2.48 2.48 2.29 2.48 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
yt m 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.83 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
dcen m 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.68 0.72 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57
Fs/Ac N/mm2 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.63 0.58 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82
Mcs Fs*dcen Tm 104.26 104.26 104.26 104.26 98.66 104.26 82.55 82.55 82.55 82.55 82.55
Top N/mm2 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.68 0.72 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
due to Moment
Stress at fibers
deck
Component
Bottom N/mm2 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.49 0.53 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Top N/mm2 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.49 0.53 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Girder
Bottom N/mm2 -1.19 -1.19 -1.19 -1.19 -1.23 -1.19 -1.33 -1.33 -1.33 -1.33 -1.33

Dist. From c/L brg. m -0.50 -0.35 0.00 0.20 1.89 1.50 3.52 3.00 7.04 10.55 14.07
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top N/mm2 0.00 -0.45 -0.45 -0.45 -0.45 -0.43 -0.45 -0.33 -0.33 -0.33 -0.33 -0.33
due to Moment
Stress at fibers
Deck
Component
Bottom N/mm2 0.22 -0.64 -0.64 -0.64 -0.64 -0.62 -0.64 -0.52 -0.52 -0.52 -0.52 -0.52
Top N/mm2 0.22 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.12 1.11 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22
Girder
Bottom N/mm2 2.22 -0.61 -0.61 -0.61 -0.61 -0.60 -0.61 -0.51 -0.51 -0.51 -0.51 -0.51
2.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00

-0.45 -0.33
-0.63 1.11 -0.63 1.22
-0.61 -0.51

Design of Anchorage Zone
UTS of cables = 349 Tonne
Design forces for anchorage = 1.1 *UTS IRC 112 :2011 clause no. 13.2.3
= 384 Tonne
2Yo = Side of end block

2Ypo = Side of loaded area
= 190 x 190
1.200
0.150
0.8
5 0.000 2.000
0.000
4
0.400
3
0.400
1 2
0.300
0.200 0.400 0.200
Calculation of stress behind Anchorage as per IRC SP:105
In IRC SP:105 reference made to Euro Code EC2- Annex J for checking of concrete stresses.
Calculation of Bursting Reinforcement :
Prism Dimensions (2
Ypo/Yo Fbrust/ Pk Fbrust
Cable No. Yo)
Vertically Laterally Vertically Laterally Vertically Laterally Vertically Laterally
1 500 400 0.380 0.475 0.236 0.200 90.608 76.786
2 500 400 0.380 0.475 0.236 0.200 90.608 76.786
3 400 800 0.475 0.238 0.200 0.206 76.786 79.026
4 400 800 0.475 0.238 0.200 0.206 76.786 79.026
5 400 800 0.475 0.238 0.200 0.206 76.786 79.026
6 400 800 0.475 0.238 0.200 0.206 76.786 79.026
fck = 45 Mpa
fck (cyl) = 36 Mpa
Permissible compressive stress behind anchorage = 0.6 x fck ,cyl = 21.6 Mpa
2
C X C' = 500 X 400 = 200000 mm
Pmax = 3766 kN
s1 = Pmax/C X C' = 18.8 Mpa OK
Calculation of Bursting Reinforcement as per IRC SP:105 Example
Grade reinforcing steel fyk = 550 Mpa

Allowable stress = 0.87 *fyk
fyd = 478.5 Mpa
Pmax = 3766 kN
gp,unfav = 1.2
2
As = 1417 mm
Clear cover = 45 mm
Crack width = 0.25 mm under 0.85*UTS
Reinforcement stress limited to = 250 Mpa to avoid crack width check.
To avoid crack check, stresses in reinforcement can be restricted to 250 Mpa
2
As,revised 1416.82 X 478.5 / 250= 2712 mm
Provide 16 mm dia bar, provide a 8 turn spiral round to each anchorage,

over a distance of 2Yo = 480 mm from loaded face as per catlouge of M/S Dynamic prestress for 19 T 13
2
Area of steel provided = 3217 mm
Hence, Provided spiral reinforcemnt OK
Reinforcement to Resist Spalling As Per IRC SP:105 Example:
Reinforcement required = 0.03 x Pmax/fyd x gp,unfav

As, req = 0.03 x 3766.37 x 10^3 /250
2
= 542 mm
Provide 2 Nos. of 20 dia as both horizontal & verical

2 2
Area of steel provided 628 mm > 542 mm OK
Design of End Diaphgram (Jack Up condition)
Summary of forces for End Cross-Girder
Flange part is ignored in design
0.22 Effective span of End Cross girder (L) = 1.70 m
L/D Ratio = 0.84 <= 2.50 (For continuous beam)

2.02 Design as deep beam
1.8
Lever arm, z = 0.85 m
0.40
All the Girders are not supported on bearing and the reaction is not transferred to it directly. Hence, End Diaphragm is critical in service condition.
The reactions below the each girder due to SIDL & DL has been calculated with the help of STAAD.
Jack Up Condition :
Hogging Moment (Tm ) Sagging Moment (Tm ) Shear Force ( T )
Force due to Load Factor Load Factor Load Factor
nd nd
(At Beam. node) ULS SLS R SLS Q (At Beam. node) ULS SLS R SLS Q (At Beam. node) ULS SLS R SLS Q
DL 15 1.35 1 1 12 1.35 1 1 70 1.35 1 1
SIDL 6 1.35 1 1 5 1.35 1 1 20 1.35 1 1
Surfacing 8 1.75 1 1 5 1.75 1 1 10 1.75 1 1
Design Bending Moment

Hogging Sagging Shear Force
Load Combination Tm Tm Tonne
ULS 42 32 139
SLS Rare 29 22 100
SLS Quasi Permanent 29 22 100
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 40 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 550 MPa 1) Permissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 440 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover = 50 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 19.2 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Creep factor f = 1.90 */ Refer appendix A2
For long Term loading Ecm' = 11704 Mpa
fcteff Mean tensile strength = fctm = 3.28 Mpa 2) Permissible Tensile stress in steel (Rare) = 300 Mpa
fcd = 20.10 Mpa Permissible Tensile stress in steel (Quasi) = 400 Mpa
euk = 0.00275
eud = 0.0025 3) Permissible crack width wk
ecu2 = 0.0035 SLS QP Load combination = 0.300 mm
xumax/d = 0.5858
DESIGN OF SECTION HOGGING MOMENT DESIGN OF SECTION SAGGING MOMENT
Width bw = 400 mm Width bw = 400 mm
Overall depth D = 2020 mm Overall depth D = 2020 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1958 mm Effective depth provided d = 1958 mm
Zone of reinforcement :- Zone of reinforcement :-
Depth in which reinforcement is to be provided = 1.616 m Depth in which reinforcement is to be provided = 0.420 m
(0.8D) (0.25D - 0.05L)
Let us provide Ast top Let us provide Ast bottom

Layer-1 25 f 4 Nos. @ 100 mm c/c Layer-1 25 f 4 Nos. @ 92 mm c/c
Layer-5 0 f 4 Nos. @ 100 mm c/c
Layer-6 0 f 4 Nos. @ 100 mm c/c
Ast,provided = 2768 mm2 Ast,provided = 3927 mm2
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK
xu = 0.87 fyk Ast / Check Check Check
MRd =0.87 fyk Ast *z

Ast,cal =M/ (0.87
Ast Calc.<Ast Provided
Ast,provided > Ast min
MRD/z > MED/z

0.362 fck b
Load comb.
fyk *z)
Ast, MED/z
MED b d xmax Check Ast min DFd z +DFD MRD/z
+DFD
Provided
2 2 2
Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm T m T Tm Tm/m
ULS Hogging 42 400 1958 2768 1147 91 UR, OK 1041 OK 1175 OK 70 850 119 113 132 OK
ULS Sagging 32 400 1958 3927 1147 130 UR, OK 779 OK 1175 OK 70 850 107 160 188 OK
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP b
3 2
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc /3 + m* As *(d-dc)
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
Quasi Permanent Load Combination Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
m = Es / Ecm'
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations
N.A.
Ast, modular depth Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
Check Check
Load comb. M b d Provided
ratio (dc) INA stress Stress stress Stress
2
(tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa
Check for Hogging Moment

SLS (R Comb.) 29 400 1958 2768 17 386 1E+11 0.90 19.2 OK 63 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 29 400 1958 2768 17 386 1E+11 0.90 14.4 OK 63 400 OK
Check for Sagging Moment

SLS (R Comb.) 22 400 1958 3927 17 450 2E+11 0.60 19.2 OK 34 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 22 400 1958 3927 17 450 2E+11 0.60 14.4 OK 34 400 OK
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Load b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk k kc As,min =kc k fct,eff Act h k
2
comb. mm mm mm mm Mpa / ss As,provided check 0 1
0.3 1
Check for Hogging Moment 0.8 0.65
SLS QP 400 2020 1958 404000 550.00 0.65 0.4 626 2768 OK 3 0.65

SLS QP 400 2020 1958 404000 550.00 0.65 0.4 626 3927 OK
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Spacing b/w bars
Load comb. Bar dia cover Provided Calculated check
feq c mm mm

SLS QP 25 50 100 313 OK

SLS QP 25 50 92 313 OK
3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH
esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
0.17 f /rPeff
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( h
Aceff = hc,eff rpeff = x =neutral ae = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae
Load comb. - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , Asprovided ssc kt wk check
*b As/Ac,eff axis depth Es/Ecm' rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es ,
h/2]
0.6ssc/Es ]
2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa mm

SLS QP 156.25 62500 2768 0.044 265.972 62.56 385.60 0.5 17.09 0.0002 0.050 OK

SLS QP 156.25 62500 3927 0.063 237.641 34.42 449.83 0.5 17.09 0.0001 0.025 OK
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement
k= Min [ 1 + 200/d ,
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2
(80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15

VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12 k
r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d ,
+0.15scp ) bw d ]
scp ) bw d , (nmin
Check
0.02 ]
Load comb. VED b bVED d bw Asl scp
2]
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Provide shear
ULS 139 1 139.00 1957.5 400 1.320 2767.74 0.0035 0.297 0 27.61
reinf.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :
2*VNS / (acw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
bw * z * v1 *
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *
q adopted
Vrdmax =
fcd) ]
Load comb. VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check
/2
T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg
ULS 139 400 1958 1762 1 0.6 425 OK 9.55 45

DFd = 0.5 VED

rw,min =( 0.072
rw,min*s *bw
√ fck ) / fyk
provide
Asw/s = VED / z Provide Asw
Asw/s
Load comb. VED bw z qdesign
Asw,min =
fywd cotq
cotq
Legs dia spacing
2
T m m deg mm2/m mm /m nos mm mm mm2/m Check T
ULS 139.00 400 1761.75 45 1793 0.00083 33 2 12 100 2262 OK 69.50
DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement

Design of Intermediate Diaphgram
Summary of forces for Intermediate Cross-Girder
Flange part is ignored in design
0.22 Intermediate Cross girder span c/c of brg. = 3.20 m
L/D Ratio = 1.584 < = 2.5

2.02 Design as deep beam
1.8
Lever arm, z = 1.246 m
0.30
Service Condition :
Hogging Moment (Tm ) Sagging Moment (Tm ) Shear Force ( T )
nd nd
Force due to Load Factor (At Beam. 92 2 Load Factor (At Beam. 91 2 Load Factor
(At Beam. nd node) ULS SLS R SLS Q node) ULS SLS R SLS Q node) ULS SLS R SLS Q
DL 0 1.35 1 1 6 1.35 1 1 3 1.35 1 1
SIDL 87 1.35 1 1 0 1 1 1 15 1.35 1 1
Surfacing 5 1.75 1 1 1 1.75 1 1 2 1.75 1 1
Live Load 5 1.50 1 0 103 1.00 1 0 128 1 1 0
Design Bending Moment

Hogging Sagging Shear Force
Load Combination Tm Tm Tonne
ULS 134 113 156
SLS Rare 97 110 148
SLS Quasi Permanent 92 7 20
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 40 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 550 MPa 1) Permissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 440 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover = 50 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 19.2 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Creep factor f = 1.90 */ Refer appendix A2
For long Term loading Ecm' = 11704 Mpa
fcteff Mean tensile strength = fctm = 3.28 Mpa 2) Permissible Tensile stress in steel (Rare) = 300 Mpa
fcd = 20 Mpa Permissible Tensile stress in steel (Quasi) = 400 Mpa
euk = 0.00275
eud = 0.0025 3) Permissible crack width wk
ecu2 = 0.0035 SLS QP Load combination = 0.300 mm
xumax/d = 0.5858
DESIGN OF SECTION HOGGING MOMENT DESIGN OF SECTION SAGGING MOMENT

Width bw = 300 mm Width bw = 300 mm
Overall depth D = 2020 mm Overall depth D = 2020 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1958 mm Effective depth provided d = 1958 mm
Zone of reinforcement :- Zone of reinforcement :-
Depth in which reinforcement is to be provided Depth in which reinforcement is to be provided = 345 mm
0.2D will contain = 0.5*(L/D-0.5) = 54.2 % reinf. (0.25D - 0.05L)
placed at 404 mm from top
0.3D on either side of mid will contain rest = 45.8 % reinf.
placed for 606 mm on either side of mid
Let us provide At top Let us provide At bottom

Layer-1 25 f 4 Nos. @ 58.3333 mm c/c Layer-1 25 f 4 Nos. @ 58 mm c/c
Layer-4 0 f 4 Nos. @ 66.6667 mm c/c
Layer-5 0 f 4 Nos. @ 66.6667 mm c/c
Layer-6 0 f 4 Nos. @ 66.6667 mm c/c
2 2
Ast,provided = 4477 mm Ast,provided = 3927 mm
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK

Check Check Check
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fyk
xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /
MRd =0.87 fyk Ast

Ast,provided > Ast min
Ast Calc.<Ast Provided
MRD/z > MED/z

(d-0.416 xu)
0.362 fck b
Load comb.
Ast, MED/z
MED b d xmax Check Ast min DFd z +DFD MRD/z
+DFD
*z
Provided
2
Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m
ULS Hogging 134 300 1958 4477 1147 148 UR, OK 2242 OK 881 OK 77.9 1246 185 267 214 OK
ULS Sagging 113 300 1958 3927 1147 130 UR, OK 1902 OK 881 OK 77.9 1246 169 234 188 OK
B) SLS STRESS CHECK
Rare Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
2 2
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m * As + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP b
3 2
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc /3 + m* As *(d-dc)
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
Quasi Permanent Load Combination Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
m = Es / Ecm'
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations
N.A.
M Ast, modular depth Comp Max C. Check Tensile Max T Check
Load comb. b d ratio (dc) INA stress Stress stress Stress
Provided
2
(tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

SLS (R Comb.) 97 300 1958 4477 17 469 2E+11 2.6 19.2 OK 137 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 92 300 1958 4477 17 476 2E+11 2.5 14.4 OK 130 400 OK

SLS (R Comb.) 110 300 1958 3927 7 294 7E+10 4.4 19.2 OK 163 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 7 300 1958 3927 17 450 2E+11 0.2 14.4 OK 12 400 OK
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Load b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk k kc As,min =kc k fct,eff h k
comb. mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / ss As,provided check 0 1
0.3 1
Check for Hogging Moment 0.8 0.65
SLS QP 300 2020 1958 303000 550.00 0.65 0.4 469 4477 OK 3 0.65

SLS QP 300 2020 1958 303000 550.00 0.65 0.4 469 3927 OK
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Spacing b/w bars
Load comb. Bar dia cover Provided Calculated check
feq c mm mm

SLS QP 25 50 58.33 312.50 OK

SLS QP 25 50 58.33 312.50 OK
3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
0.17 f /rPeff
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( h
Aceff = rpeff = x =neutral ae = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae
Load comb. - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , Asprovided ssc kt wk check
hc,eff *b As/Ac,eff axis depth Es/Ecm' rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es
h/2]
, 0.6ssc/Es ]
2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa mm

SLS QP 156.25 46875 4476.77 0.096 214.5006 130.34 476.08 0.5 17.09 0.00043 0.091 OK

SLS QP 156.25 46875 3926.99 0.084 220.7306 11.79 449.83 0.5 17.09 0.00004 0.008 OK
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement
k= Min [ 1 + 200/d ,
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2
(80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d ,
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12 k
+0.15scp ) bw d ]
scp ) bw d , (nmin
Check
0.02 ]
Load comb. VED b bVED d bw Asl scp
2]
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne
ULS 155.80 1 155.80 1957.5 300 1.320 4476.77 0.0076 0.297 0 26.68
Provide shear reinf.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :
2*VNS / (acw * bw
* z * v1 * fcd) ]
Vrdmax = acw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
bw * z * n1 *
q adopted
fcd /2
Load comb. VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check
T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg
ULS 155.80 300 1958 1762 1 0.6 318.70 OK 14.63 45

Asw,min = rw,min*s
rw,min =( 0.072 √
DFd = 0.5 VED

Asw/s = VED / z Provide Asw
provide
qdesign
Asw/s
Load comb. VED bw z
fck ) / fyk
fywd cotq
cotq
*bw
Legs dia spacing

T m m deg mm2/m mm2/m nos mm mm mm2/m Check T
ULS 155.80 300 1761.75 45 2010 0.00083 25 2 12 100 2262 OK 77.90
DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement

Appendix A1 :
Finding Creep Coefficent for Precast girder

fck = 45 Mpa (Considering Precast Beam material)
fcm = 55 Mpa
RH = 40 %
ho = 376 mm
Calculation of fo
fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)
fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

0.1 ( ho )1/3
1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

1/3 a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )
0.7
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2
b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm
b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)
Loading age a1 a2 fRH b(fcm) b(to) fo
14 0.852 0.955 1.632 2.532 0.557 2.302
28 0.852 0.955 1.632 2.532 0.488 2.018
35 0.852 0.955 1.632 2.532 0.468 1.934
63 0.852 0.955 1.632 2.532 0.418 1.729
64 0.852 0.955 1.632 2.532 0.417 1.724
92 0.852 0.955 1.632 2.532 0.389 1.608
36500 0.852 0.955 1.632 2.532 0.121 0.499
Calculation of f (t, to)

f (t, to) = fo b c( t , to )
b c( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (b H +t -to) ]0.3
18
bH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH) ] ho +250 for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa
1500
Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 a3 for fcm > 35 Mpa
1500* a3
0.5
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]
Stages I II III IV V
Loading At age 14 28 35 63 64
fo 2.302 2.018 1.934 1.729 1.724
At age a2 bH b c( t , to) f (t, to) b c( t , to) f (t, to) b c( t , to) f (t, to) b c( t , to) f (t, to) b c( t , to) f (t, to)
days
14 0.892 786.839 0.000 0.000

28 0.892 786.839 0.297 0.684 0.000 0.000
35 0.892 786.839 0.335 0.770 0.242 0.488 0.000 0.000
63 0.892 786.839 0.427 0.983 0.388 0.783 0.364 0.704 0.000 0.000
64 0.892 786.839 0.429 0.989 0.391 0.789 0.367 0.711 0.135 0.234 0.000 0.000
92 0.892 786.839 0.486 1.118 0.460 0.929 0.446 0.862 0.367 0.635 0.364 0.627
36500 0.892 786.839 0.994 2.287 0.994 2.006 0.994 1.922 0.994 1.718 0.994 1.713
Appendix A1 :
Finding Creep Coefficent for End cross girder

fck = 40 Mpa
fcm = 50 Mpa
RH = 40 %
2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.81 m
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 4.00 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 404 mm
to = 57 days Loading age
t = 36465 days
Calculation of fo
fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)
fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

0.1 ( ho )1/3
1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )1/3
0.7
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ] = 0.91076
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 0.97365
b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm = 2.65589
b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2) = 0.42648
fRH = 1.69337
fo = 1.91805
Calculation of f (t, to)

f (t, to) = fo b c( t , to )
b c( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (b H +t -to) ]0.3
bH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa

1500
18
Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH) ] ho +250 a3 for fcm > 35 Mpa
1500* a3
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5
fo = 1.918
a2 = 0.935
bH = 839.855
b c( t , to) = 0.993
f (t, to) = 1.905

Check For Deflection : ( IRC 112 / clause 12.4 )
Effective span = 28.1441 m
Modulus of Elasticity = 34000 Mpa For Short term Load
Section Property Considered = 100% of gross section
Maximum Deflection under Live Load

Deflection at mid span Outer Girder Inner Girder Check Deflection Limit under Live Load
= Span / 800
Class A3 8.8 8.8 OK = 35.1801 mm
Class 70R 10.1 9.3 OK
Class 70R ecc 10.1 5.7

Class A 1.1 4.7
70R ecc + A 11.2 10.4 OK
Class 70R conc 3 9.3

Class A 1.2 4.6
70R conc + A 4.2 13.9 OK

PSC 27m

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

PSC 27m

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Design of PSC Girder 29.

Overall carriageway width = 18.000 m

Depth of Precast Beam = 2.000 m

PROPORTIONING OF PRECAST BEAM

0.300 2.000 2.000

bw2 = 0.800 0.800

0.805 1.500 1.500 11.072

Overall depth of composite girder = 2.22 m

Cast insitu deck = M 40

fctk,0.05 = Characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete

FOR PRECAST BEAM

Quasi permanent Combination

CRASH BARRIER 0.500

c/L Jack Nos. of Girder = 5 2.000 2.220

A) INNER/ OUTER GIRDER :

0.300 2.000 2.000

Section at Mid Span Section at Support

Section Property At Mid Span

Total 0.953 0.945 0.465 0.0425

UDL = 0.953 x 2.5 = 2.38 t/m

Section Property At Support Section

Total 1.673 0.960 0.591 0.1035

Effective Span lo = Min Distance from bearing to bearing

Bearing Size in Longitudinal dir.n = 0.800 m

1.85 bw = 0.3 2.220

beff. CALCULATION FOR INNER GIRDER :

beff1,2 = Min 0.2 bi + 0.1 lo = 3.1 m

beff = Min  beff,i + bw = 6.56882 m

beff. CALCULATION FOR OUTER GIRDER :

beff2 = Min 0.2 bi + 0.1 lo = 3.1 m

beff = Min  beff,i + bw = 6.61882 m

Ecm = Secant modulus of elasticity

Material Concrete Grade fcm Ecm

Modular ratio (EcmP / EcmD) = 1.029

1 1.200 0.220 1 1.200 0.220

Section Property At Mid Span

Total 1.754 0.683 0.952 0.9298 9.33 5.69 3.64

Section Property At Support Section

1 1 3.644 0.22 1 0.802 0.110 0.423 0.000 0.887

Total 2.475 0.834 1.215 0.9908

1 1.2 0.22 1 1.2 0.22

Section at Mid Span Section at Support

Total 1.701 0.701 0.934 0.7639

Section Property At Support Section

Total 2.422 0.850 1.187 0.8249

PROPERTY OF END CROSS GIRDER :

1 1 1.022 0.22 1 0.225 0.11 0.134 0 0.0195

Total 0.945 0.880 0.370 0.0291

Total 0.743 0.844 0.297 0.018

fcm = Mean value of concrete compressive strength

Ecm = Secant modulus of elasticity

Material Concrete Grade fcm Ecm

Modular ratio (EcmP / EcmD) = 1.029

1 1.200 0.220 1 1.200 0.220

Section at Mid Span Section at Support

*/ First moment of inertia of composite section above cg. of composite section

Total 1.143 0.562

Total 1.366 0.769

Total 0.341 0.177

Total 0.564 0.313

Ist moment of inertia of composite & precast section

1 1.200 0.220 1 1.200 0.220