BITS PILANI DUBAI CAMPUS DUBAI INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC CITY, DUBAI UAE 1 SEM 2015-2016 BITS Pian Evaluation Component: TEST 1 (Closed | Date/Time/Duration 04-10-2015 / 02:30PM TO. book) 03:20PM , 50 Minutes PEE Course No: ECE F311/ EEE F311 | Course Name: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Maxirnum Marks 30 HE [Weightage 15% oH Note: Answer all ihe questions and any missing data can be assumed suitably Q.1_| For the following modulated signal with the carrier cos20t, find the Fourier eM iransform of the signal and plot its spectrum. Note: Use the Table of Fourier transforms attached. { 7 Pie Q2 |A message signal m(t)=5cos100nt+10cos200mt+15cos300nt is DSBSC| 6M modulated using a carrier 20cos10000nt. Plot the single sided trigonometric spectrum and, find the bandwidth of the modulated signal. Q3 | An Amplitude modulated amplifier has a radio frequency output of 50 watts at 6M 100% modulation. Neglect the internal loss in the modulator. a) What is the modulated carrier power b) What power output is required from the modulator ©) If the percentage of modulation is reduced to 75%, how much output is needed from the modulator. Q.4 | Asingle-tone USB-SSB signal with carrier frequency 200 kHz and message 6M frequency 2 kHz is passed through an ideal envelope detector. Sketch the LSB- SSB signal as well as the output of the envelope detector (in the time domain). Q.5 | A square-wave signal with peak value £ 4, amplitude modulates a high- 6M frequency sinusoidal carrier. With appropriate mathematical analysis, obtain the expression for the modulation efficiency for the resulting AM signal. What is the maximum modulation efficiency that can be attained if the AM signal is to be demodulated using an envelope detector? PAGE 1 OF 4The spectrum of the message signal is shown below hy [ Q2 A message signal m(t)=5cos100nt+10cos200mt+1Sc0s300mt is DSBSC modulated using a carrier 20c0s10000nt. Plot the single sided trigonometric spectrum and, find the bandwidth of the modulated signal ar — =—— Dsbse a oem by 3K) = “m(£). 20 es 10,000 TE ALE) = [rus ]DOTTE + loces2o08k +15 eat goorrel x "| be esinpeors) PAGE 2 OF 4= Sxlo Ghoowrt ,cerpiesoe Te IS 2-0 Ce) 200 TE. ext logo Te Waso S0a5 Sx Soo Siso Bandwidth=2x150=300Hz L cr fs ~} 100 | ex (AseoTTe) teas (Ione we), asthe tree eae / L 4 Boo ces (gT00Tre) + cx (1 ol ie S petra er | 5 Tiss htce Q3 For the AM wave represented by following expression, Pan = 10 cos(2710®t) + 5 cos(210%t) cos(2110%t) + 2 cos(210%e) cos(410*t) Find a) Total modulated power b) Sideband power ©) Net modulation index 6M PAGE 3 OF 1: Tv fay Poul) = to i o-Schanige poautymies | jams ta (2) Sidutemd peat. = ms 1 ; ™, i 2 1 vem,” = [@-s) tea = 0539 @4_| Asingle-tone USB-SSB signal with carrier frequency 200 kHz and message 6M frequency 2 kHz is passed through an ideal envelope detector. Sketch the LSB- SSB signal as well as the output of the envelope detector (in the time domain). Q5_ | Asquare-wave signal with peak value +4, amplitude modulates a high- eM frequency sinusoidal carrier. With appropriate mathematical analysis, obtain the expression for the modulation efficiency for the resulting AM signal. What is the maximum modulation efficiency that can be attained if the AM signal is to be demodulated using an envelope detector? PAGE 4 OF 1Evaluation Component: TEST 2 (Open book) | SEM 2015-2016 Date/Time/Duration 17-11-201. | 03:20PM , 50 Minutes BITS PILANI DUBAI CAMPUS DUBAI INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC CITY, DUBAI UAE 02:30PM TO Note: Answer all the questions and any missing data can be assumed suitably Course No ECE F311/EEE F311 | Course Name : COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS t di absssnasia | Maximum Mares 30 [ Weighiage 15% a ‘aM for frequency mixing [Q.1 [Design a FM transmitter with a carrier frequency 106.3MHz and Maximum frequency deviation of 71.68kHz, using NBFM and frequen | cartier frequency of NBFM is 100kHz with maximum frequericy oscillator with adjustable frequency between 500Hz and 1MHzis readily available doublers. The ‘OHZ:'A local b,c,d,and e. 2.2 A periodic signal m(i) is shown in Figure 2a frequency modulates a carrier of | frequency 10kHz with Af=1kHz. The carrier Amplitude is A. The resulting FM signal is demodulated as shown in the figure 2b. Sketch the waveforms at points PAGE 1 OF 2Qs Qs ‘| Three baseband signals having bandwidths of 5 KHz, 5 KHz, and 10 kHz A 6bit single channel PCM system gives an output of 60 kilo-bits per second. | Determine the highest possible modulating frequency for the system. | Compute the power contained in the sidebands of the FM signal Syy (1) = 20cos(o,t + Ssina,,t) as a percentage of its total power. Some Bessel function values are given here (you may not need all of them) J,(5)=-0.178.J, (5)= 0.26 1./,(2)= (10) = 0.043, respectively are to be time division multiplexed. (a) What is the minimum | sampling rate required if the conventional switching arrangement is used? (b) Now, design and sketch a modified switching system so that each signal is sampled at its Nyquist rate. om eM BB=7M PAGE 2 OF 2BITS PILANI DUBAI CAMPUS DUBAI INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC CITY, DUBAI UAE | SEM 2015-2016 BITS Pitani Evaluation Component: QUIZ 1 (Closed book) | Date/Time/Duration 29-10-2015 / 71:15AM TO 11:35PM , 20 Minutes Course No: ECE F311 7 EEE F311 [Course Name: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS [Maximum Marks «0 Weightage, 5% Eee Note: Answer ail the questions and any missing data can be assumed suitably ID No. ..Name... ..-.Facilty Name. QI | What is the basic difference between an AM signal and a narrowband FM signal for the | 1M sinusoidal modulating signal? Ans: Q2 | Find the bandwidth required for an FM system with the input m(?)—Ssin(10'21), given | 2M | k, = 2000 Hz/Volt Ans: Q3 | Tdentify the incorrect statements given below with respect to the Frequency | 1M Modulation process. i, Depth of modulation can be increased to any value by increasing the deviation | ii. The depth of modulation has an upper limit in FM. iii, The amplitude of FM is constant. Hence transmitter power remains constant in FM iv. Power varies in FM depending on depth of modulation | Ans (just indicate the numbers): Q4 | Consider an FM signal where the modulating signal is a sinusoid of frequency 10 kHz. h| 2M is observed that the instantaneous frequency of the modulated signal varies between 100 MHz and 100.3 MHz. (a) What is the modulation index: and (b) What is the bandwidth of the FM signal as per Carson's formula? ‘Ans | | PAGE 1 OF 2Os a/2rad/volt is used to transmit the message signal m(¢)= u(t). Obtain the expression for the modulated signal for /> 0, Also sketch the PM Signal Q.6 | When the modulating frequency is doubled, the modulation index is halved and the modulating voltage remains constant. The modulation system is ™ Q7 | An FM transmitter has an output power of 500 W when it is not modulated. When it is modulated, its modulation index is 2.0. What is its output power with a modulation index of 2.0? Justify your answer. Ans: 05M PAGE 2 OF 2BITS PILANI DUBAI CAMPUS DUBAI INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC CITY, DUBAI UAE | SEM 2015-2016 BITS Pilani Evaluation Component COMPRE EXAM Date/Time/Duration 03-12-2015/72:30PMTO | 02:30PM , 02 Hours | Course No’ ECEF311/EEEF311 | Course Name : COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Maximum Marks 60 Weightage 30% Note: Answer ail the questions and any missing data can be assumed suitably ANSWER PART A AND PART B IN SEPARATE ANSWER BOOKS PARTA Q.1_ | Obtain the impulse response of a Hilbert Transformer. Recall that a Hilbert 8M Transformer is a filter which introduces a frequency-independent phase lag of 77/2. Discuss, with the help of a block diagram, how an SSB-SC signal can be | obtained using a Hilbert Transform network. Q.2 | An AM receiver using envelope detection, operating with a sinusoidal 6M modulating wave and 80% modulation, has an output signal-to-noise power ratio of 30 dB. What is the corresponding carrier-to-noise power ratio in dB? Q.3. | A Delta Modulator is designed to operate at five times the Nyquist rate for a 6M baseband signal of bandwidth 4 kHz. The step size used is 250 mV. What is the maximum permitted amplitude for a 2 kHz sinusoidal modulating signal so that there is no slope-overload distortion? Derive the formula used. Q.4_ | State and explain the following properties of a maximatlength PN-sequence: 6M (@) Balance Property; (b) Run property; and (c) Correlation property. Verify these properties for the sequence 000111101011001. Q.5 | Show with block diagrams how you can obtain (a) an FM signal using a phase | 2+2=4M modulator; and (b) a PM signal using a frequency modulator. PAGE 1PARTB | An audio signal s(t)=3c0s(275001) is quantized using 10 bit PCM. Defermine the | signal-to-quantization noise ratio, | An angle-modulated signal with carrier frequency w.—22 x 10° is described the A‘1 MHz carrier signal with an amplitude of 1 Volt peak is simulianeously modulated by two different modulating signals, one being a 1 KHz sinusoid signal with modulation index =0.5, and the other being a 2:KHz sinusoid signal with y= | | 0.2. Sketch the voltage frequency spectrum of AM signal | Consider a signal s(t) a5 shown below Avo 3 a) Determine the impulse response of a filter matched to this signal and sketch it as a function of time. b) Plot the matched filtered output as a function of time. ©) What is the peak value of the output? aM ‘eM equation (1) =10cos(o,t + 0.1sin 200070) a) Find the power of the modulated signal. b) Find the frequency deviation Af c) Find the phase deviation Ad. d) Estimate the bandwidth of p(t.) Qs A source emits one of four possible symbols so,s1,82 and 83 with probabilities 1/3, 1/6, 1/4 , and 1/4, respectively. The successive symbols emitted by the source | are statistically independent. Calculate the entropy of the source. aM Qé Explain Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum technique of generating Spread Spectrum signal using proper block diagram and waveforms. “ai PAGE 2 OF 2