BITS, PILANI - DUBAI CAMPUS FIRST SEMESTER 2015 - 2016 EEE/INSTR/ ECE F211/ INSTR C371 ELECTRICAL MACHINES QUIZ 1 (CLOSED BOOK) MAXIMUM MARKS: 10 WEIGHTAGE: 5 % DATE: 19.10.15 SETB DURATION: 20 MINUTES Name: Id No: Section: RoBATS | |. A transformer has only positive voltage regulation when its load is a) Inductive b) Capacitive uM} 2. A balanced three phase A connected load consists of 3+44 © impedance in each phase. If the supply is 400 V, 50 Flz, Phase current A and Power per phase wpm} 3 . If Copper loss of a transformer at (7/8) th full load is 4900 W, then its full load Copper loss would be Watts. iM] 4. A three phase transformer bank consisting of three single phase transformers is connected in AJ Aand the primary and secondary voltages are 6.6 kV and 11 kV respectively. If the load is rated of 1000 kVA and 11 kV, HY side line current is Aand LY side line current is A 2M] 5, The core of the transformer is made of material having high permeability. (TRUE/FALSE) uM] 6. In an ideal transformer , [iM] a) Windings has no resistance b) core has no loss ©) core has infinite permeability 4) all of the above Page (1/2)7. The output current corresponding to maximum efficiency for a transformer having core loss of 100 Wand equivalent resistance referred to secondary of 0.25 ohms is Amperes, {1M] 8. The main purpose of performing open-circuit test on a transformer is to measure its losses. tM] Jini inti iii iii Page (2/2)Have ————————————————— BITS, PILANI - DUBAI CAMPUS FIRST SEMESTER 2015 — 2016 EEE/INSTR/ ECE F211 ELECTRICAL MACHINES INSTR C371E M ENERGY CONVERSION TEST 1 (CLOSED BOOK) MAXIMUM MARKS: 30 WEIGHTAGE: 15 % DATE: 05.10.15 DURATION: 50 MINUTES ———— ES NOTE: 1) If'a question is answered twice and not cancelled, only the first attempt will be evaluated. 2) Show calculations stepwise. 3) Sketches/ diagrams are to be complete. 1. ASOKVA, 2200/20 V single phase transformer when tested gave the following results: OC test, measurement on LV side: 405 W, 5 A, 220 V SC test, measurement on HV side: 805 W, 20.2 A, 95 V 1A) Caleulate the series and shunt parameters of the above transformer, [4 Marks} 1B) Draw the circuit model of the transformer referred to HV and LV sides. Label all the parameters. [4 Marks] 1C) Calculate the efficiency for the machine at full load, 0.85 power factor lag. [4 Marks} 1D) From which side (HV or LY) OC test is conducted? Why? Why is the copper loss almost negligible in this test? [3 Marks] 2. A4 kVA, 200/400 V, single phase transformer has equivalent resistance and reactance referred to LV side equal to 0.5 Q and 1.5 Q respectively. [15 Marks} 3A) Determine (i) the terminal voltage on the HV side, (i) its percentage regulation and Gii) output power delivered to the load when it supplies three-fourth full load at 0.8 power factor lagging, the supply voltage being 200 V. 3B) Repeat the above question and find (i), (ii) and (iii) for 0.8 power factor leading 3C) At what pf, will the percentage regulation be zero? 3D) At what pf, will the percentage regulation be maximum?FIRST SEMESTER 2015 — 2016 VINSTR/ ECE F211 ELECTRICAL IA INSTR C371E M ENERGY CONVE: TEST 2 (OPEN BOOK) MAXIMUM MARKS: 30 WEIGH ed text book and hand written class notes are allowed. 2) not cancelled, only the first attempt will be stepwise. 4) Sketches! diagrams are to be complete in NOTE: 1) Only preser Ifa question is answered twis evaluated, 3) Show calculations all respects 1) A 500 V DC series motor has armature circuit resistance is 0.15 Q and its field resistance is 0.1 Q. It has 4-pole, 944 wave connected armature conductors. At a certain load, the flux per pole is 20 mWb and the total mechanical torque developed is 209 N-m. Find the speed corresponding to the above load. [5 Marks] 2) A230 V DC shunt motor has an armature resistance of 0.5 Q and a field resistance of 115 @. At no load the speed is 1200 rpm and the armature current is 2.5 Amperes. On application of rated load the speed drops to 1120 rpm. Determine the following when the motor delivers the rated load: 2A) Electromagnetic torque developed 2B) Meckanical power developed and corresponding efficiency (Ignore losses) i [10 Marks} 3) A 200 V de shunt motor takes 10 A when running on no-load. Calculate the following if armature and field resistances are 0,2 and 100 © respectively. Assume a brush contact toss at a line/load current of 100 A is 200 W. 3A) Efficiency as a motor at a line current of 100 A 3B) Efficiency as a generator at a load current of 100 A. 3C) Maximum Efficiency as a motor 3D) Maximum Efficiency as a generator [12 Marks] 4) Draw the speed-torque characteristics of a de motor type which possesses similar , write the (3 Marks] speed-torque characteristics as the induction’ motor, an ac mechine, ations for speed and torque.BITS, PILANI - DUBAI CAMPUS FIRST SEMESTER 2015 — 2016 EEE/INSTR/ ECE F211 ELECTRICAL MACHINES INSTR C371E M ENERGY CONVERSION COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION (CLOSED BOOK) MAXIMUM MARKS: 60 WEIGHTAGE: 30 % DATE: 06.01.16 DURATION: 3 HOURS —e—————__——— NOTE: 1) Answer PART A and PART B in separate booklets. 2) Ifa question is answered twice and not cancelled, only the first attempt will be evaluated. 3) Show calculations stepwise. 4) Sketches/ diagrams! graphs are to be complete PARTA 1. A50KVA, 4400/20 V transformer has Ry=3.45 Q, Ro= 0.009 Q. The values of reactance are X1*5.20 and Xp=0.015Q. Calculate for the transformer a) Equivalent resistances referred to HV and LV sides. b) Equivalent reactances referred to HV and LV sides. c) Equivalent impedances referred to HV and LV sides. d) Total copper loss at full load. [8M] 2. ‘The armature winding of a 4 pole, 250 V de shunt motor is lap connected. There are 120 slots , each slot containing 8 conductors. The flux per pole is 20 mWb and the current taken by the motor is 25 A. The resistance of the armature and the field vireuit are 0.1 9 and 125.2 respectively. Ifthe rotational losses amount to 810 W, find a) Gross Torque. b) Usefull Torque. ©) Efficiency [9 M} 3. Draw a neat and labelled diagram to conduct Hopkinson's test on DC machines. Mention the advantages and disadvantages of this test. [5M] 4, An industrial load can be thought of as a balanced three phase load, and draws power from the secondaries of a 2000/200 V, 60 kVA A/A transformer bank. Caleulate the following: 2) Rated line current from transformer bank ) Rated phase current of the A secondaries ©) Primary line current d) Primary phase current [8M] 1/PagePARTS irouit and short-circuit characteristics of a 1100 V (Jine-to-line), (8M) 1, The following graph depicts the open three-phase, Y-connected, synchronous generator, Full load current = 200 A. ¥ line) oe Hooyv WA 40 i— Fig. 1. Occand Sce characteristics Determine 1A) the unsaturated synchronous reactance 1B) the adjusted synchronous reactance 1C) the excitation voltage needed to give rated voltage at full load, 0.8 pf lagging, Use adjusted synchronous reactance. 1D) voltage regulation for the load specified in question 1C. 2. A480 V de shunt motor takes 2.5 A when running light. Calculate the efficiency when delivering a full load output of 20 kW if armature and field resistances are 0.6 Q and 800 Q respectively. {8 M] 3. A) Draw the complete torque slip characteristics of a 3-phase induction motor and clearly state its various modes of operation along with corresponding range of slip values. BM) B) Explain the reason for the non linear nature of the curve for various slip values under motoring BM region. A 6pole, 50 Hz, 3-phase induction motor runs at 960 rpm on full load with a rotor current of 35 A and rotor resistance per phase 0.2.0. Find the mechanical power developed. [5M] 5. A 3 phase, 50 Hz, wound rotor induction motor has per-phase values of rotor resistance and stand still rotor reactance of 0.06 Q and 0.3 Q respectively.. Calculate the rotor resistance to be added to get maximum forque at starting. BM) 2|Page