a Filipino traditional weaver who was a recipient of the National Living Treasures Award. She is credited with preserving her people's tradition of weaving T'nalak, a dyed fabric made from refined abaca fibre.
Salinta Monon (December 12, 1920 – June 4, 2009) was a
Filipino textile weaver who was the one of two recipients of the National Living Treasures Award in 1998. She was known for her Bagobo-Tagabawa textiles and was known as the "last Bagobo weaver". Monon was born on December 12, 1920, and grew up in Bituag, Bansalan in Davao del Sur and watched her mother weave ikat a traditional abaca fabric when she was a child, She asked her mother how to use the loom at age 12 and learned how to weave within a few months. She weaves a design for three to four months. In a month she can weave fabric which can be used for a single abaca tube skirt which measures 3.5 x 0.42 meters. Her favorite design is the binuwaya or crocodile which is said to be among the most difficult to weave. President Rodrigo Duterte declared a year-long celebration named "Centennial Year of Salinta Monon" from December 12, 2021, in her honor.
Darhata Sawabi is a Filipino weaver from Parang, Sulu known
for pis syabit, a traditional Tausūg cloth tapestry worn as a head covering by the people of Jolo. She is a recipient of the National Living Treasures Award, having given the distinction in 2004. Pis refers to the geometric pattern that is said to be derived from the Indic mandala, and siyabit stands for the hook and technique.Unmarried, Sawabi does weaving as a means of livelihood since farming, a common source of income for Parang families, is not sustainable for herself. Pis syabit weaving is a tedious work. It takes three days for the warp alone to be made. By age 48, she employs the help of apprentice weavers and children in her work. In the 1970s, she has to moved residence at least twice due to the Moro conflict. Sawabi died on March 12, 2005, about a year after she was given the National Living Treasures Award. Haja Amina Appi (June 25, 1925 – April 2, 2013) was a Filipino master mat weaver and teacher from the Sama indigenous people of Ungos Matata, Tandubas, Tawi-Tawi. She was credited for creating colorful pandan mats with complex geometric patterns. Her creations were acclaimed for their precise sense of design, proportion and symmetry, and sensitivity to color. She was given the National Living Treasures Award in 2004 by the Philippines through the National Commission for Culture and the Arts.
Magdalena Gamayo (born 13 August 1924) is a
Filipino weaver who is a lead-practitioner of the Ilocano tradition of pinagabel. She is a native of Pinili, Ilocos Norte, learned the Ilocano weaving tradition of making inabel from her aunt at age 16. She taught herself on how to execute the traditional patterns of binakol, inuritan (geometric design), kusikos (orange-like spiral forms), and sinan-sabong (flowers). She became best known for weaving the sinan-sabong, since it is the most challenging pattern among the four. Her father bought her first loom, made by a local craftman using sag'gat hardwood. Gamayo's loom lasted for 30 years. Already past 80 years old, Gamayo remained committed in making inabel. On November 8, 2012, she was conferred the National Living Treasure Award. In late 2016, the House of Inabel was inaugurated enabling Gamayo to further promote pinagabel.
NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR CULTURE AND THE ARTS
Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan (Weavers) Ambalang Ausalin (March 4, 1943 – February 18, 2022) was a Filipino master weaver from the city of Lamitan, Basilan. Ambalang was renowned for her mastery of the crafts of sinaluan and sputangan, two of the most intricately designed textiles of the indigenous Yakan community. She learned weaving through her mother, who was previously reputed to be the best weaver in Basilan and first practiced the craft by using coconut strips. Ausalin was given the National Living Treasure Award by the Philippines through the National Commission for Culture and the Arts in 2016. She died at her home in Parangbasak, Lamitan, on February 18, 2022, at the age of 78.
Estelita Tumandan Bantilan (born Labnai Tumndan on October
17, 1940) is a Filipino textile weaver from the municipality of Malapatan, Sarangani. She is credited with creating "some of the biggest, most subtly beautiful mats to be seen anywhere in Southeast Asia." She was given the National Living Treasure Award by the Philippines through the National Commission for Culture and the Arts in 2016. Bantilan opened a mat weaving center in Malapatan to preserve and promote the tradition of Blaan weaving.
Yabing Masalon Dulo (8 August 1914 – 26
January 2021), commonly referred to as Fu Yabing, was a Filipino textile master weaver and dyer, credited with preserving the Blaan traditional mabal tabih art of ikat weaving and dyeing. At the time of her death, she was one of only two surviving master designers of the mabal tabih art of the indigenous Blaan people of southern Mindanao in the Philippines. She was given the National Living Treasures Award by the Philippines through the National Commission for Culture and the Arts.