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10 Unit: Our Houses in The Future
10 Unit: Our Houses in The Future
GRAMMAR
I. Future simple (Thì tương lai đơn)
- Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả những sự việc, hành động xảy ra trong tương lai.
Công thức
Positive form S + will + V(nguyên thể)
(Thể khẳng định) Example: I will buy a bicycle soon.
Negative form S + will + not + V(nguyên thể)
(Thể phủ định) Example: I won’t give up my dream
Will + S + V(nguyên thể)?
Question form Trả lời: Yes, S + will/ No, S + won’t
(Thể nghi vấn) Example: Will they build houses in outer space?
Yes, they will
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong câu thường có các từ sau: soon/ tomorrow/ in the future/ next week/ month/ year…/ this
afternoon/ week/ month…/ probably/ maybe, perhaps/ someday.
Ex: The bus will come soon.
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Ex: There won’t be anything new tomorrow.
Ex: Will we still live in a house in the future?
II. Modal verb “Might”
Chúng ta sử dụng might (có thể) để nói về một điều gì đó có khả năng xảy ra trong tương lai.
Dạng phủ định của might not (mightn’t) nghĩa là không có khả năng xảy ra.
S + might/ mightn’t + V(nguyên thể)
Example: It might rain later.
He mightn’t go fishing tomorrow.
PRONUNCIATION
Động từ hai âm tiết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
E.g: re‘lax, ob‘oject, re‘ceive, ex‘plain
Nguyên tắc Ngoại lệ: Nếu động từ chứ nguyên âm ngắn ở âm tiết thứ hai và kết
chung thúc bằng một phụ âm (hoặc không kết thúc bằng một âm) thì trọng
âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
E.g: ‘visit, ‘enter, ‘open
Danh từ và tính từ hai âm tiết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
E.g: ‘money, ‘artist, ‘lovely, ‘account
Ngoại lệ: Một số danh từ hay tính từ chứa nguyên âm dài, nguyên
âm đôi ở âm tiết thứ hai, hoặc kết thúc bằng nhiều hơn một phụ âm
thì trọng âm sẽ rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
E.g: co‘rrect, po‘lice, a‘ccount
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PRACTICE
A LISTENING
I. Listen to the short talk twice and circle the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. Where is his dream house?
A. In the city. B. On the beach. C. On the moon. D. In the mountain.
2. How is his dream house?
A. It’s really large. B. It’s really modern.
C. It’s really big. D. It’s really beautiful.
3. How many cars will there be in his dream house?
A. Three B. Two C. Four D. Ten
4. Is there a cinema in his dream house?
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn’t D. No, there isn’t.
II. Listen to the conversation twice and decide whether the following sentences are True or
False.
1. Her dream house is near the beach. T F
2. She likes swimming. T F
3. There aren’t a lot of windows in her dream house. T F
4. It should be near the city. T F
B PHONETICS
I. Mark the stress on the words. Then say the words aloud.
1. palace 2. villa 3. penthouse 4. castle
5. houseboat 6. begin 7. bathroom 8. bedroom
9. standard 10. cooker 11. receive 12. village
13. housework 14. around 15. water 16. email
17. future 18. about 19. flower 20. contact (v)
II. Choose a word that has different stressed syllable from others.
1. A. robot B. villa C. city D. mistake
2. A. outside B. under C. below D. behind
3. A. picture B. robot C. bedroom D. alike
4. A. kitchen B. arrive C. housework D. palace
5. A. palace B. village C. maintain D. mountain
6. A. smartphone B. flower C. never D. believe
7. A. water B. idea C. action D. future
8. A. machine B. ocean C. column D. village
9. A. repeat B. surround C. believe D. happen
10. A. classmate B. tonight C. future D. mobile
11. A. discuss B. receive C. contact D. suggest
12. A. housework B. correct C. planet D. solar
13. A. kitchen B. little C. today D. travel
14. A. hotel B. bedroom C. picture D. dishwasher
15. A. window B. police C. village D. mountains
16. A. music B. singer C. poster D. invite
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17. A. river B. mountain C. enjoy D. water
18. A. machine B. cooker C. smartphone D. robot
19. A. teacher B. parent C. children D. agree
20. A. teacher B. begin C. careful D. careless
C VOCABULARY-GRAMMAR-COMMUNICATION
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A. in B. to C. at D. from
18. Henry thinks we will stay _____________ the Moon for a short time.
A. to B. for C. on D. at
19. You will have a car to fly _____________ space.
A. on B. into C. of D. up
20. Will super cars run _____________ water in the future?
A. on B. into C. of D. up
21. A _____________ is a device used to wash laundry.
A. fridge B. dishwasher C. wireless TV D. washing machine
22. My mother is cooking in the _____________.
A. living room B. kitchen C. bathroom D. bedroom
23. In the future, we can use a _____________ to help us do the housework.
A. modern fridge B. wireless TV C. robot D. dishwasher
24. A _____________ helps us watch TV programs from spaces
A. modern fridge B. dishwasher C. wireless TV D. tractor
25. The robot will _____________ the flowers in the garden.
A. look after B. look at C. look out D. look in
26. Your car is still in the garage. It _____________ ready by next Thursday.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
27. Do you think he _____________ the match?
A. will win B. wins C. is winning D. has won
28. The clouds are leaving, and the sun is coming out. It probably _____________ anymore.
A. is raining B. isn’t raining C. will rain D. won’t rain
29. A: I wonder if he’ll get the job.
B: He _____________, but I don’t think so.
A. might B. must C. ought D. would
30. Hoa was worried that we _____________ miss the train.
A. can B. might C. shall D. will
31. "Wow! Is that your computer? It looks great."
A. Thanks. My parents gave it to me on my birthday’.
B. Thanks for helping me with my computer.
C. You are so good with your computer.
D. You are welcome. You can use my computer.
32. "I'm afraid Lien can't see you until 4 o'clock."
A. She is afraid of waiting. B. Oh, in that case I will wait.
C. 4 o'clock is a good time to meet her. D. Oh, she is always on time.
33. "How will they travel to the Moon?"
A. Yes, they will. B. Next decade. C. Under the ocean. D. By spaceship.
34. "Wow! Your new television is so modern!"
A. Yes, I really love it. B. The TV programmes are interesting.
C. I watch TV three times a day. D. Watching TV isn't good for you.
35. "How long might we stay on the Moon in the future?"
A. For a long time. B. In 2030. C. Very often. D. In the sky.
III. Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words in each of the following
questions.
1. Robots won’t take care of children.
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after
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2. Robots will wash clothes for my family.
A. do the washing-up B. do the laundry
C. do the housework D. do the shopping
3. Robots will help me do the housework.
A. homework B. chore C. cooking D. assignment
4.My dream house will be a skyscraper.
A. a very tall buildingB. a very short building C. a very tiny building D. a small building
5. It’s an apartment in the city.
A. a country house B. a flat C. a houseboat D. a motorhome
IV. Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words in each of the following
questions.
1. Outside my window, I can see the beach and the water.
A. behind B. in front of C. inside D. between
2. A smart TV can help us send e-mails.
A. order B. buy C. receive D. sell
3. There will have a big swimming pool in front of the house
A. behind B. next to C. inside D. between
4.The house will be surrounded by many tall old trees.
A. high B. big C. small D. short
5. I might have friendly robots to help me with my home.
A. friendship B. unfriendly C. befriend D. friendliness
V. Fill in each gap with a verb in the box and “might”.
buy clean go snow stay
break read live wake rain
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VII. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1. I think the most useful and convenient of all household __________________is the microwave
oven. (apply)
2. I would like to have a __________________TV in my future house. (wire)
3. She lives in a small village and its __________________rare very beautiful. (surround)
4. Most people want to live in a __________________house. (comfort)
5. Do you think all the cars in the future will run on __________________? (electric)
6. Our family has all the latest household __________________. (appliance)
7. A motorhome is very __________________for a long journey. (convenience)
8. I really like to live in a __________________house in the future. (float)
9. Our dream house will have a big __________________TV. (wire)
10. Is there an __________________cooker in your house? (electricity)
VIII. Complete the sentences with will or won’t
1. They are on holiday for two weeks, so they ____________be here tomorrow.
2. I don’t think Tom ____________pass the exam, he isn’t very good.
3. We ____________go to Thailand. We want to go to Viet Nam.
4. They can’t fly to Thanh Hoa, so they ____________take the train.
5. I can’t speak now. I ____________call you tomorrow.
6. You can buy the bag, but I ____________pay for it.
7. It’s Lan birthday next week. She ____________be thirteen.
8. They ____________let you come with him because they hate him.
9. If the weather is good, the plane ____________leave on time.
10. Hoa ____________go to school tomorrow. She is ill.
IX. Complete the conversation by filling in each blank with an answer A-E.
A. It will have twenty rooms.
B. It will be on the Moon.
C. It will help me to talk to my friends on other planets.
D. It will be a palace.
E. There will be a super smart TV in the house.
Vy : What type of future house do you think it will be?
Lan : (1) _______________________________________
Mai : Where will it be?
Lan : (2) _______________________________________
Mai : How many rooms will it have?
Lan : (3) _______________________________________
Mai : What appliances will there be?
Lan : (4) _______________________________________
Mai : What will it help you to do?
Lan : (5) _______________________________________
D READING
I. Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbers blanks.
Our future house will be on the ocean. It will be surrounded by tall trees and blue sea. But we
only have salt water in the ocean. We needs fresh water for (1) __________ and for growing food
(2) __________ farms. Ocean water is too salty to drink. It is also too salty for watering plants. We
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must have the (3) __________ to make (4) __________ water from salty water. We should be (5)
__________ not to waste water.
1. A. drinking B. drink C. to drink D. drinks
2. A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. A. polluted B. contaminated C. fresh D. salty
4. A. things B. suggestions C. ways D. ideas
5. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
Hi. My name is Khanh. My favourite future house will be a green house. I want to (1)
__________ it "a garden home". This house will be in the middle of the city, (2) __________ there
are plants
everywhere. From the street, people will see a tall garden, but in fact, it is a house. (3) __________
are plants and trees in front of the glass walls. There is also a small garden (4) __________ the roof.
You can put chairs and tables there and enjoy tea with your family in the afternoon. When you
live in this house, you will feel very (5) __________ and relaxed.
1. A. to be called B. call C. calling D. to call
2. A. and B. but C. so D. for
3. A. Here B. They C. There D. We
4. A. in B. at C. between D. on
5. A. health B. healthy C. unhealth D. unhealthy
II. Read the text and answer the following questions.
Do you have a smart device, like a wireless TV or a hi-tech fridge? In the future, smart
technology will be everywhere and it will make our lives easier. If you hate washing and cleaning,
we might soon have robots to do the housework. If you don't like cooking, an automatic food
machine will do it for you. You touch the screen to choose your meal and it will be ready in a few
seconds. Our homes will be full of these modern machines. Our future is so great, and I can't wait
for it. What about you? Do you like such a house?
1. What will make our lives easier?
_________________________________________________________________________
2. Who might do the housework?
_________________________________________________________________________
3. What will do cooking for us?
_________________________________________________________________________
4. What do you do to choose your meal?
_________________________________________________________________________
5. How is our future?
_________________________________________________________________________
The Year 2030
Hi! My name is Nam. In 2030, I will live in Viet Nam, on the one hundred and fifty-second floor of
a tall apartment building. It will have a shiny white surface on the outside to reflect the sunlight
and to keep it cool. On the inside, I will have central air conditioning. The big screen for me to
watch movies will also be a fish tank. When it is switched off, I can see my pet fish swimming
happily in it.
I will own a sky restaurant. My restaurant will be in mid-air. My customers will take a special lift
in a capsule to enter my restaurant.
In 2030, Viet Nam will still be a beautiful country. However, the grass and trees are unlike those
today. They will be mostly in shades of yellow or brown. Life in this time will not appear too
different from today, except that the weather will become hotter.
1. Which floor of the apartment will Nam love on?
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_________________________________________________________________________
2. Why will the building have a shiny white surface on the outside?
_________________________________________________________________________
3. What will Nam have on the inside?
_________________________________________________________________________
4. How will customers enter Nam’s restaurant?
_________________________________________________________________________
5. What will grass and trees in 2030 be like?
_________________________________________________________________________
Linda’s future house will be a smart palace in the countryside. There will be a lot of lights
around it. Her palace will be so bright in the evening. It will have 10 rooms. It will also have many
modern appliances such as smart doors, smart TVs, super smartphones, smart clocks and smart
fridges. She will use her voice to control her home. She will tell her smart doors to open and close.
She will tell her smart TVs to turn on her favourite shows or tell her super smartphones to order
goods from the supermarket. There will be 10 robots in her palace. She will ask them to cook her
favourite meals, to iron her clothes, and to water her plants and flowers.
1. What type of house will Linda’s future house be?
_________________________________________________________________________
2. Where will it be?
_________________________________________________________________________
3. How many rooms will it have?
_________________________________________________________________________
4. What appliances will it have?
_________________________________________________________________________
5. How will she open and close the doors of her house?
_________________________________________________________________________
6. Will she phone the supermarket to order foods?
_________________________________________________________________________
III. Read the text and choose the correct answer A, B, or C to each question.
Life in 100 years will be very different from now. We will travel by flying car. All we will need
to do is to choose a place on a screen inside the car. Then, we will just sit and relax because the car
will drive itself. The car will take us anywhere in a very short time. Traffic problems will be the
thing of the past. Also, we don’t need to go to the supermarket to do the shopping. We will buy
things from home with a click of the mouse on the computer. We will have holidays on others
planets. We won’t have to do the housework as our robots will do all the housework for us. They
will cook our favourite meals and do the washing – up afterwards.
1. How will we travel in 100 years?
A. By plane B. By train C. By flying car D. By car
2. When we want to go to a place, we will just need to __________
A. tell the car the name of the place.
B. choose the place on a screen inside the car.
C. type the name of the place on your phone.
D. click of the mouse on the computer.
3. We will __________ to drive our car.
A. not need B. need C. need someone D. have to
4. Traffic jams __________.
A. will happen B. will get worse.
C. will become serious. D. will not happen
5. How will we do our shopping?
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A. We will go to the supermarket to do our shopping.
B. The robots will do the shopping for us.
C. We will use the computer to do our shopping.
D. The robots will take you to the shopping mall.
My dream is to live in a big house surrounded by a big garden full of flowers and trees. I don’t
like to live in an apartment with blocks of flats and rude neighbors making noise in the middle of
the night. My future house will be located outside the city. It might be near a river. I have always
dreamt of living near rivers and hearing the sound of the birds in the morning.
My house will have a smart appliance which will monitor the current weather forecast to keep the
temperature inside the house comfortable. It will use solar energy to heat the water; feed lights,
computer, and other electronics. My future house will be an eco-house that uses clean energy to
save the environment.
It will have a large garden for me to have as many pets as I wish for. Then there will be some
robots in the house to help me with my housework. They will clean the house every morning,
prepare all the meals for me and feed the dogs and cats.
1. Where will the house be located.
A. inside the river B. outside the city
C. in the sky D. in the village
2. Why doesn’t the author like to live in an apartment?
A. He/she doesn’t like to live in blocks of flats
B. He/she doesn’t like the city
C. He/she doesn’t like to live with rude neighbors
D. Both A and C are correct
3. Solar energy is used to ___________
A. prepare meals B. run the computers
C. cool the water D. water the flowers
4. Why does the author want to live in an eco-house?
A. to save energy B. so save the wild animals
C. to save the environment D. to save water
5. What will the robots do?
A. feed the pets B. clean the house C. cook meal D. All are correct
IV. Read the text. Put a tick in the correct box.
I am Tony, a student from the UK. I don’t like a hi-tech house. I don't want robots to help us with
the chores. I would like to tell you how we share our housework in my family. I clean the kitchen
every day. I do the dishes, too. My mum does the shopping. She is a doctor. My sister is a college
student. She makes her bed and washes the clothes. My dad cleans the living room and the
bathroom. He is a chef in a restaurant, so he makes dinner. I think my dad does the most
housework. However, he loves it and feels happy to do it.
Who does what in Tony's family?
Mum Dad Sister Tony
Doing the shopping
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E WRITING
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5. In the future, I can fly to school.
In the future, I can ________________________________________________________
IV. Rewrite each sentence, using the word given in the brackets.
1. I am not sure Liza will come to my birthday party. (might)
_________________________________________________________________________
2. Perhaps I will go home early today. (might)
_________________________________________________________________________
3. He is thirsty, so he wants to get some drinks. (will)
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Susie is hungry, so she wants to eat a sandwich. (will)
_________________________________________________________________________
5. Tom's brother is not sure about going out with his friends. (might)
_________________________________________________________________________
V. Write a composition of at least 80 words about your future dream house. You may use the
following questions to help you.
Paragraph 1:
Where will your future dream house be?
How will it look on the outside?
Paragraph 2:
How will it look on the inside?
Who will you want to live with?
Paragraph 3:
Who will do your housework?
Paragraph 4:
Which part of your house will you like best?
What will you do there?
My Future Dream House
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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