ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI HỌC KÌ II- TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6

Năm học: 2021 - 2022

A. VOCABULARY:
UNIT 9: HOUSES IN THE FUTURE
English Vietnamese English Vietnamese
earth scraper (n) Nhà nhiều tầng ở mặt robot helper (n) Người máy giúp
đất việc
eco-friendly (adj) Thân thiện môi trường screen (n) Màn hình
megacity (n) Siêu đô thị smart (adj) Thông minh
sea (n) Biển astronaut (n) Phi hành gia
smart home (n) Nhà thông minh earth (n) Trái đất
underground (adv) Dưới lòng đất float (v) Nổi
3D printer (n) Máy in 3D gravity (n) Trọng lực
automatic food machine Máy làm thức ăn tự lock (v) Khóa
động Moon (n) Mặt trăng
device (n) Thiết bị space station (n) Trạm vũ trụ
drone (n) Máy bay ko người lái spacesuit (n) Quần áo phi hành
equipment (n) Thiết bị gia
houseboat (n) Nhà bè furniture (n) Đồ đạc
deliver (v) Vận chuyển
dishwasher (n) Máy rửa bát

UNIT 10: CITIES AROUND THE WORLD

English Vietnamese English Vietnamese

bridge (n) Cây cầu polluted (adj) Ô nhiễm
cathedral (n) Nhà thờ populated (adj) Đông dân
museum (n) Bảo tang temperature (n) Nhiệt độ
opera house (n) Nhà hát reunification (n) Sự đoàn tụ
palace (n) Dinh thự understanding (n) Sự thấu hiểu
park (n) Công viên vacation (n) Kì nghỉ
statue (n) Bức tượng transportation (n) Sự vận tải
tower (n) Tòa tháp traditional (adj) Truyền thống
amusement park(n) Công viên giải trí average (adj) Trung bình
building (n) Tòa nhà definitely (adv) Chắc chắn
crowded (adj) Đông đúc downtown (adj) Khu buôn bán
noisy (adj) ồn ào architecture (n) Kiến trúc
modern (adj) hiện đại nervous (adj) Lo lắng
peaceful (adj) yên bình clean (adj) Sạch sẽ
Shopping mall (n) trung tâm thương expensive (adj) Đắt đỏ
mại
cheap (adj) rẻ
B. GRAMMAR:
I. Future Simple (“Future simple tense” and “think”)
1. Định nghĩa thì tương lai đơn
Thì tương lai đơn trong tiếng anh (Simple future tense) được dùng khi không có kế hoạch hay
quyết định làm gì nào trước khi chúng ta nói. Chúng ta ra quyết định tự phát tại thời điểm nói.
Thường sử dụng thì tương lai đơn với động từ to think trước nó.

2. Cách dùng thì tương lai đơn

 Cách dùng thì tương lai đơn Ví dụ về thì tương lai đơn
Diễn đạt một quyết định tại We will see what we can do to help you.
thời điểm nói (Chúng tôi sẽ xem để có thể giúp gì cho anh.)
Will you open the door?
(Anh đóng cửa giúp tôi được không) → lời yêu cầu.
Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị,
Will you come to lunch?
lời mời
(Trưa này cậu tới ăn cơm nhé )       → lời mời
Will you turn on the fan?
* Diễn đạt dự đoán không có I think people will live in megacities next century.
căn cứ (think) I think people will not use computers after 25th century.
3. Dạng thức của thì tương lai đơn
Cấu trúc Ví dụ về thì tương lai đơn
+ Thể khẳng định: - I will visit Hue city next week.
S + will + Vo. (Tôi sẽ đến thăm thành phố Huế.)
(will = ‘ll)
- Thể phủ định: - She won’t forget me.
S + will not+ Vo. (Cô ấy sẽ không quên tôi.)
(will not = won’t)

? Thể nghi vấn & câu trả lời - Will you go to Hanoi city next week?
Will + S + Vo? (Tuần sau bạn sẽ đi thành phố Hà Nội à?)
– Yes, S + will  Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
- No, S + won’t
4. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Trong câu thì tương lai đơn thường xuất hiện các từ sau:
tonight (tối nay); tomorrow (ngày mai); next week/ month/ year.... (tuần/ tháng/ năm sau),
some day (một ngày nào đó); soon (chẳng bao lâu),...
- Ngoài ra các từ và cụm từ như:
I think, I promise, perhaps = probably (có lẽ, có thể),...
* Exercise :Underline the correct answer.
1. Don’t leave your keys on the table. You will / won’t forget it.
2. Susan will / won’t be very happy if she passes the exam.
3. Fra afraid I will / won’t be able to come tomorrow.
4. I’m told you are ill. I hope you will / won’t feel better again.
5. I’m sure you will / won’t like that film. It’s very frightening. Let’s choose another one.
II. Indefinite quantifiers
1. Small quantities: a few/ some
 A few:
+ Dùng trong câu khẳng định
+ Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều
She enjoys her life here. She has a few friends and they meet quite often.
Some:
+ Dùng trong câu khẳng định
+ Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được
+ “Some” cũng được dùng trong câu hỏi
I have some friends (Tôi có mấy người bạn)
2. Large quantities: many/ lots of/ a lot of
Many:
+ Thường dùng trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định, câu khẳng định được dùng ít hơn
+ Đi với danh từ đếm được số nhiều
Do you have many cars? (Bạn có nhiều xe hơi không?)
A lot of/ lots of:
+ Được dùng trong câu khẳng đinh và câu nghi vấn
+ Đi với danh từ không đếm được và danh từ đếm được số nhiều
+ Thường mang nghĩa “informal”
We spent a lot of money (Chúng tôi đã tiêu rất nhiều tiền)
I have lots of things to do. (Tôi có nhiều việc để làm)

III. Modal verb “might”(Có thể)

1. “Might” là động từ khuyết thiếu, do đó nó không cần chia theo các ngôi và luôn cần
một động từ nguyên thể không “to” đi đằng sau.
Thể Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định
S + might + V + (các thành phần S + might not/ mightn’t + V +
Cấu trúc
khác). (các thành phần khác).
Dùng để nói về những hành động, Dùng để nói về những hành động,
Chức
sự việc có thể xảy ra trong tương lai sự việc không thể xảy ra trong
năng
nhưng không chắc chắn. tương lai nhưng không chắc chắn.
Exercise: Unscramble the sentences.
1. flying cars./might/we/have/the future,/In
______________________________________________________________________________
2. classes/change/How/in/future?/might/the
How might classes change in the future?
3. pets./In/robot/might/we/future,/the/have
In the future, we might have robot pets.
4. have/doors/might/future,/In/cameras./the
______________________________________________________________________________
___
5. devices/have/In/smart/not/screens./might/the/future,
______________________________________________________________________________

IV. First conditional

Chức
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
năng
If + S + V(s/es) + (bổ ngữ), S + will + V nguyên mẫu + (bổ ngữ).
Cấu trúc (Thì Hiện tại đơn) (Thì Tương lai đơn)
Mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính dùng thì tương lai đơn.
- If I have enough money, I will buy a new computer.
Ví dụ
(Nếu tôi có đủ tiền thì tôi sẽ mua một chiếc máy tính mới.)
Unless = If + not
If = Unless not
Có thể dùng các động từ must, have to, can, may, should thay cho will trong
Lưu ý mệnh đề chính
Ví dụ:
- If it rains heavily, you can stay here.
(Nếu trời mưa to thì bạn có thể ở lại đây.)
Exercise 1: Underline the correct words to complete the sentences.
1. If she (reads/ read) in bad light, she will ruin her eyes.
2. If I find your book, I (will phone/ could phone) you at once.
3. I will get angry if you (make/ will make) more mistakes.
4. If you don’t believe what I said, (ask/ will ask) your father.
5. If I study hard, I (pass/ will pass) this year’s exam.
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he goes out, he won’t study for his exam.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she is lazy, she won’t pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he smokes too much, he won’t get rid of his cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she is shy, she won’t enjoy the party.
V. Comparative and superlative adjectives
* Form
1. Tính từ ngắn
Comparative Superlative
S1 + to be + adj + er + than + S2 S + to be + the + adj + -est + (Danh từ)
Với tính từ ngắn, thêm đuôi “er” vào sau Với tính từ ngắn, thêm “the” trước tính từ và
tính từ “est’’ vào sau tính từ
2. Tính từ dài
Comparative Superative
S1 + to be + more + adj + than + S2 S + to be + the most + adj + + (Danh từ)
Với tính từ dài, thêm “more’’ trước tính từ Với tính từ dài, ta cần thêm “the most” vào
trước tính từ.

Cách sử dụng tính từ trong câu so sánh:

Loại tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 phụ => thêm đuôi -er => thêm đuôi -est
âm old - older near - nearer old – oldest near – nearest

Tính từ kết thúc bởi nguyên
âm “e”
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1
nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) + 1
phụ âm
Tính từ kết thúc bởi “y”, dù
có 2 âm tiết vẫn là tính từ
ngắn đuôi “ier”
=> chỉ cần thêm đuôi “r”
nice - nicer
=> gấp đôi phụ âm cuối và
thêm đuôi -er
big - bigger hot - hotter
fat - fatter fit - fitter
=> bỏ “y” và thêm đuôi “ier”
happy - happier
pretty - prettier
=> chỉ cần thêm đuôi “st”
nice - nicest
=> gấp đôi phụ âm cuối và
thêm đuôi -est
big – biggest hot – hottest
fat – fattest fit – fittest
=> bỏ “y” và thêm đuôi
“iest”
happy – happiest
pretty – prettiest

* Một vài tính từ đặc biệt

Với một số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh của chúng không theo quy tắc trên.
Tính từ Dạng so sánh hơn Dạng so sánh nhat
Good (tốt) Better The best
Bad (tệ) Worse The worst
Far (xa) Farther/ further The farthest/furthest
Much/ many (nhiều) More The most
Little (ít) Less The least
Old (già, cũ) Older/elder The oldest/ eldest
* Exercise: Cho dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc:
1. Your bag is easier (easy) than mine.
2. My mother’s advice is the most useful (useful) for me.
3. The summer this year is the driest (dry) as ever.
4. It is the most difficult (difficult) rule of all.
5. This pen writes better (good) than my previous one.
6. This athlete is stronger (strong) than his competitor.
7. This pupil is the cleverest (clever) in the class.
8. This is the oldest (old) castle in Britain.
C. READING
1. Read the article about homes in the future and write True (T)
or False (F) for the statements.
The Future is Smart! by Professor Rendall
Do you have a smart device, like a mobile phone or a TV? In the future, smart technology
will be everywhere and it will make our lives easier. Do you hate washing and cleaning?
I know I do! Well, soon we might have robot helpers to do the housework!
Don't like cooking? Buy an automatic food machine to do it for you. Touch the screen
to choose your meal and it will be ready in seconds! If you want new clothes or furniture,
get a 3D printer to make them for you. Some companies already make deliveries using
drones. But soon, everyone will use them. The sky will be full of these little machines.
The future is smart and I can't wait for it!

Sentences True/ False

1. Professor Rendall doesn’t enjoy washing and cleaning. T
2. Now, smart technology is everywhere in the world. F
3. If you hate cooking, you can buy an automatic food machine to do it for T
you.
4. We might not have robot helpers to do the housework soon. F
5. Some companies already make deliveries using drones. T

2. Read the article. Choose the correct answer (A, B, or C).

The Future Houses Exhibition
Helen Karter, November 12
Last weekend, my family went to the Future Houses Exhibition. It was really interesting
to see how homes will change in the future. People might live in a lot of different places,
like underground or under the sea. Many homes will be smart homes with robot helpers
that do the chores. Other smart devices will even cook for us. I do not think I would like to
live in a smart home. The technology might not work well. Now, you go to the toilet.
In the future, you will use a smart toilet. What if the computer breaks? No, thanks! I really
want to live in an eco-friendly home somewhere in the country.
1. What will robot helpers do?
A. nothing
B. homework
C. housework

2. What will other smart devices do?

A. play video games
B. do the shopping
C. make food

3. Why does Helen think living in a smart home is a bad idea?

A. She thinks that some devices might break.
B. She cannot afford one.
C. She doesn't like robots.

4. Where does Helen want to live?

A. under the sea
B. in the country
C. underground

5. What kind of home does Helen want?

A. one that is good for the environment
B. one with a smart toilet
C. a smart home

3. Read and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D)

Singapore and Kuala Lumpur
I recently traveled to two fantastic cities, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore have many differences
(1)__________ they are both great places to visit. So what do you do when you only have time to
visit one? Here are some points to help you.
There is a lot to see and do in both cities, Kuala Lumpur is (2)__________ and you might need to
travel quite far to get to some attractions. Both have many (3)__________ malls but Singapore
has more amusement (4)__________. I think Singapore is more modern than Kuala Lumpur in
some ways. The public transportation system is fast and comfortable. Malaysian buses and trains
can be very crowded.
One of the best things about Asian countries is their food. Both cities (5)__________ many tasty
dishes, but in my opinion, food in Kuala Lumpur is cheaper. Now, you know the differences,
which city is best for you?
1. A. so B. and C. but D. because
2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the bigger
3. A. shopping B. the shop C. the shopping D. shop
4. A. the park B. parking C. park D. parks
5. A. has B. having C. have D. to have
4. Read the article and answer the questions.
ASTRONAUTS' DAILY LIFE
Astronauts' lives are very different on a space station. They cannot have showers because
there is no gravity and everything floats in space. The astronauts have to use soap and wet towels.
They have to use a special toilet, too. Meal times are very different to the ones at home. The
astronauts have to eat dried food in bags. They have to sleep in sleeping bags when they are tired.
Astronauts tie their sleeping bags to the walls so they don't float around. Life in space is not the
same as life on Earth.
1. Why can't astronauts shower in space?
______________________________________________________________________________
2. How do astronauts clean themselves in space?
______________________________________________________________________________
3. What do they eat in space?
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Why do astronauts tie their sleeping bags to the wall?
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Who was the first Vietnamese person to go to space?
______________________________________________________________________________
D. WRITING 
I. Rearrange the words to make correct sentences.  
1. we/ have/ In/ might/future,/ robot/ the/ helpers.
In the future, we might have robot helpers.
2. change/ in/ future? / How/ homes/ might/ the
How might homes change in the future?
3. New York/than/has/more/museums/Mexico City.
New York has more museums than Mexico City.
4. January in/than/Da Nang/hotter/is/in Paris.
January in Da Nang is hotter than in Paris.
5. than/Hanoi/think/I/crowded/is/more/Phu Quoc.
I think Hanoi is more crowded than Phu Quoc.
II. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.
1. Sarah has some money and she is at a clothing store. (MIGHT)
→ Sarah might have some money and she is at a clothing store
2. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have money. (IF)
→ If I have money, we will get the ticket.
3. Miss Lan is older than Miss Nga. (YOUNGER)
→ Miss Nga is younger than Miss Lan
4. No one in my class is as tall as Tam. (TALLEST)
→Tam is the tallest in my class.
5. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam. (IF)
→If you study hard, you will pass the exam./
If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam
III. Write a postcard to give advice about a place in your country (Write 50 to 60 words)
1. Where should your friend visit their next vacation?
2. What can you do there?
3. How’s the weather there?
4. How’s the food there?
Hi Phuong,
For your next vacation you should visit Côn Đảo island. There are many
beautiful beaches here. You can also go on a boat trip to a smaller island to
see turtles! The weather is very nice and sunny. The food is great. There
aren’t many great restaurants here. We often have seafood.
See you soon,
Nhung
IV. Write a paragraph about life on the Moon using the notes (Write 50 to 60 words)
Bath – soap and a wet towel to wash
Toilet – special toilet
Sleep – sleeping bag
Free time – play computer games

Life will be very different on the Moon. I might have to use soap and a wet towel to wash. I
might have to use a special toilet, too. I will sleep in a sleeping bag so I don’t float around. I will
play computer games when I have free time. It will be fun because I can float. Living on the
Moon will be very different.
V. Write a paragraph about a city you know. (Write 50 to 60 words)

Seoul is the capital city of South Korea. It’s also the most populated city in the country. Seoul has
hot summers and cold winters. It is famous for its modern buildings, palaces, and old houses.
There are many shopping malls in Seoul. It is also the home of some of the biggest companies in
the world and many famous South Korean actors and singers
E. SPEAKING
I/ Introduce about yourself
1/ What is your name? ……………………………………………….
2./ How old are you? ………………………………………………….
3/ Which class are you in? ……………………………………………..
4. Where do you live? …………………………………………………..
5/ What’s your hobby? ………………………………………………….
II/ Topics
1. Talk about a place where you are going to visit for your vacation.
Hello Teacher. My name is……………. I’m 12 years old.
I’m from class 6a….
Today I will talk about a place I’m going to visit for my vacation.
1. Where is it?
I love Nha Trang/Da Lat
2. What can you do there?
In Nha Trang I can swim in the sea and eat seafood
In Da Lat I can ride a bike around Xuan Huong Lake and take photos
3. What is it famous for?
It is famous for beautiful beaches/
It is famous for beautiful flowers
4. How is the weather there?
The weather is hot and sunny
The weather is nice and cool
5. How is the food there?
The food is delicious and great.
2. Talk about your life on the Moon.
1. What food will you eat?
2. What clothes might you wear?
3. How will you clean yourself?
4. How will you sleep?
5. What might you do in your free time?