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UNIT 11: TRAVELLING IN THE

FUTURE
PART I: THEORY

A. VOCABULARY

New words (Từ mới)

Words Type Pronunciation Meaning
travel (v) /ˈtrævl/ đi lại, đi du lịch
mode of travel / məʊd əv ˈtrævl/ phương thức đi lại
transport (n) /ˈtrænspɔːt/ giao thông
means of transport /miːnz əv ˈtrænspɔːt/ các phương tiện giao thông
hyperloop (n) /haɪpə(r) luːp/ hệ thống giao thông tốc độ cao
skytrain (n) /skaɪtreɪn/ hệ thống tàu điện trên không
solar-powered /ˈsəʊlə(r) ˈpaʊəd/ chạy bằng năng lượng mặt tròi
solar-powered ship /ˈsəʊlə(r) ˈpaʊəd ʃɪp/ tàu thuỷ chạy bằng năng lượng mặt trời
petrol-powered car /ˈpetrəl ˈpaʊəd kɑː(r)/ xe hơi chạy bằng xăng
solowheel (n) /ˈsəʊləʊwiːl/ phương tiện tự hành cá nhân 1 bánh
walkcar (n) /wɔːkɑː(r)/ ô tô tự hành dùng chân
teleporter (n) /telɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ phương tiện di chuyển tức thời
electric car /ɪˈlektrɪk kɑː(r)/ xe điện
flying car /ˈflaɪɪŋ kɑː(r)/ xe bay
bullet train /ˈbʊlɪt treɪn/ tàu cao tốc
pedal (v) /ˈpedl/ đạp (xe đạp)
rails (n) /reɪlz/ đường sắt
run on (v) /rʌn ɒn/ chạy bằng (nhiên liệu nào)
run on electricity /rʌn ɒn ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ chạy bằng điện
sail (v) /seɪl/ điều khiển, lái (thuyền buồm)
autopilot (adj) /ˈɔːtəʊpaɪlət/ lái tự động
driverless (adj) /ˈdraɪvələs/ không người lái
bamboo-copter (n) /ˌbæmˈbuː ˈkɒptə(r)/ chong chóng tre
comfortable (adj) /ˈkʌmftəbl/ thoải mái, tiện nghi
convenient (adj) /kənˈviːniənt/ thuận tiện, tiện lợi
economical (adj) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ tiết kiệm nhiên liệu
eco-friendly (adj) /ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ thân thiện môi trường
safe (adj) /seɪf/ an toàn
self-balancing (adj) /self ˈbæləning/ tự giữ thăng bằng
pollute (v) /pəˈluːt/ gây ô nhiễm
pollution (n) /pəˈluːʃn/ sự ô nhiễm

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fume (n) /fjuːm/ khói

function (n) /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ chức năng
planet (n) /ˈplænɪt/ hành tinh
Ghi chú
Để diễn tả sự dự đoán là chắc chắn hay không chắc chắn, chúng ta thường dùng các từ sau:
certainly = chắc chắn
probably = có lẽ
Example: It will be certainly a difficult problem.
(Chắc chắn đó sẽ là một vấn đề khó.)
Do you think we will live in the sea in fifty years?
(Bạn có nghĩ chúng ta sẽ sống ở dưới biển trong 50 năm nữa không?)
We will probably live in the sea in fifty years.
(Có lẽ 50 năm nữa chúng ta sẽ sống ở dưới biển.)

Word formation (Từ loại)

Words Meaning Related words
appearance (n) non-appearance (n)
appear (v) xuất hiện reappear (v) reappearance (n)
disappear (v) disappearance (n)
comfort (v) comfort (n)
comfortable (adj) thoải mái
comfortably (adv)
convenience (n) conveniently (adv)
convenient (adj) thuận tiện
inconveniently (adv)
driverless (adj) không người lái drive (v) driver (n)
economic (adj) economically (adv)
economical (adj) tiết kiệm nhiên liệu
economy (n) economize (v)
function (n) chức năng function (v) functional (adj)

B. GRAMMAR

I. The future simple (Thì tương lai đơn)

Cách dùng
- Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để nói về một hành động hoặc một sự kiện sẽ xảy ra
trong tương lai.
Ex 1: We will visit you next Sunday.
(Chủ nhật tuần tới chúng tớ sẽ tới thám cậu.)
Ex 2: I will buy you a new car next week.
Cách dùng (Bổ sẽ mua cho con một chiếc ô tô mới vào tuân tới.)
- Để diễn tả một dự đoán
Ex 1: People will travel by teleporter on someday.
(Một ngày nào đó con người sẽ di chuyển bằng phương tiện dịch chuyển tức thời.)
Ex 2: They will create solar-energy car in the future.
(Họ sẽ tạo ra ô tô chạy bằng nàng lượng mặt trời trong tương lai.)

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Dạng thức của thì hiện tiếp diễn

(+) S + will + V (nguyên thể)
(-) S + will not = (won’t) + V(nguyên thể)
Will + S + V (nguyên thể)?
(?) Câu trả lời Yes, S + will.
No, S + won't.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Thì tương lai đơn thường được sử dụng với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như:
- in + thời gian “trong bao lâu” - soon “sớm thôi”
- tomorrow “ngày mai” - in the future/ in the near future “trong tương lai/trong
- next day/ next week/ next month/ next year tương lai gần”
“ngày tới/ tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới”

II. Possessive pronoun (Đại từ sở hữu)

1. Các đại từ sở hữu
Đại từ nhân xưng Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Nghĩa
I my mine của tôi
you your yours của bạn
we our ours của chúng tôi
they their theirs của họ
he his his của anh ấy
she her her của cô ấy
it its its của nó
2. Cách sử dụng đại từ sở hữu trong tiếng Anh
- Dùng thay cho một tính từ sở hữu (possessive adjective) và một danh từ đã
nói phía trước.
Ex 1: I gave money to my friends and to yours, (yours = your friends)
(Tôi đưa tiền cho các bạn của tôi và các bạn của cậu.)
Ex 2: This is my book and that is yours, (yours = your book)
(Đây là sách của tôi và kia lá của cậu.)
Ex 3: Her shoes are cheap, and mine are more expensive, (mine = my shoes)
(Giày của cô ây rẻ, giày của tôi đắt hơn
Các trường hợp dùng
- Dùng trong dạng câu sở hữu kép (double possessive)
Đại từ sở hữu
Ex 1: Ms. Hang is a friend of mine.
(Cô Hằng là một người bạn của tôi.)
Ex 2: It was the fault of mine that I didn't tell you about that.
(Đó là lỗi của tôi khi tôi đá không nói với bạn về điều đó.)
- Dùng ở cuối các lá thư như một quy ước. Trường hợp này, người ta chỉ dùng
ngôi thứhai.
Ex: Yours sincerely: Trân trọng
Yours faithfully: Trân trọng

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C. PHONETICS

Sentence stress (Trọng âm câu)

* Trọng âm trong câu
- Trong tiếng Anh không chỉ từ có trọng âm mà câu cũng có trọng âm. Những từ được nhấn trọng âm thì
thường phát âm to hơn và chậm hơn những từ còn lại. Trọng âm câu rất quan trọng, vì khi nói, từ mà
người nói nhân trọng âm cũng như cách mà họ đánh trọng âm vào cùng một từ, có thể làm thay đổi hoàn
toàn nghĩa hàm chứa trong câu nói. Ngoài ra, trọng âm câu còn tạo ra giai điệu, hay tiếng nhạc cho ngôn
ngữ.
- Chúng ta thường nhấn trọng âm vào các từ mang nội dung chính trong câu (content words) như là: danh
từ, động từ chính, tính từ, trạng từ và các trợ từ phủ định.

* Những từ thuộc về content words

Content words Examples
Động từ chính sell, give, employ, talking, listening
Danh từ car, music, desk
Tính từ big, good, interesting, clever
Trạng từ quickly, loudly, never
Trợ động từ(dạng phủ định) don't, can't, aren't
* Những từ đúng về mặt cấu trúc
Structure words Examples
Đại từ he, we, they
Giới từ on, at, into
Mạo từ a, an, the
Từ nổi and, but, because
Trợ động từ can, should, must
Động từ'to be' am, is, was
Đại từ chỉ định this, that, these, those
Từ để hỏi who, where, what ..
- Chúng ta thường không nhấn trọng âm vào những từ thuộc vể mặt cấu trúc (structure words) như là: giới
từ, đại từ, mạo từ và trợ động từ.

Ex: I am talking to my friends. (Tôi đang nói chuyện với các bạn của tôi.)

She goes to work by car. (Cô ấy đi làm bằng xe ô tô.)

- Những từ được in đậm trong những ví dụ trên là content words và được nhấn trọng âm. Những từ
không in đậm là structure words, không dược nhấn trọng âm.

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PART II: LANGUAGE

A Phonetic
Exercise 1. Read the sentences below. Underline the stressed syllables in the sentences.
1. I’m sure robots will cook and clean for us, and we won’t do any housework.
2. Machines will do everything, then we have nothing to do and get bored.
3. Some planes can travel several times faster than the speed of sound.
4. When Michelle does school projects, she usually finds photos on the Internet.
5. I think people will have holidays on the moon, but many people won't go because it's too expensive.
6. In twenty years, computers will talk to all the machines in our houses.
7. I think everyone will ride bikes, and people won't drive cars any more.
8. There won't be many computers in schools, but we will have more robots.
9. Nick goes online every morning.
10. In the future, people will use driverless cars to go to work.

Exercise 2. Choose the sentence that has the correctly stressed bold words.
1. A. The kids are at the park.
C. The kids are at the park.
2. A. Do you have any brothers or sisters?
C. Do you have any brothers or sisters?
3. A. Why aren’t you doing your homework?
C. Why aren’t you doing your homework?
4. A. He bought a red car for his daughter.
C. He bought a red car for his daughter.
5. A. She does not know the answer.
C. She does not know the answer.
6. A. They’ll ask the teacher for help.
C. They’ll ask the teacher for help.
7. A. She is going to study tonight.
C. She is going to study tonight.
8. A. I can speak French.
C. I can speak French.
9. A. I can’t speak Japanese.
C. I can’t speak Japanese.
10. A. The boys are playing a video game.
C. The boys are playing a video game.
11. A. His car can carry five people.
C. His car can carry five people.
12. A. Did you climb the mountain with Mike?
C. Did you climb the mountain with Mike?
13. A. We will travel to the moon in the future.
C. We will travel to the moon in the future.
B. The kids are at the park.
D. The kids are at the park.
B. Do you have any brothers or sisters?
D. Do you have any brothers or sisters?
B. Why aren’t you doing your homework?
D. Why aren’t you doing your homework?
B. He bought a red car for his daughter.
D. He bought a red car for his daughter.
B. She does not know the answer.
D. She does not know the answer.
B. They’ll ask the teacher for help.
D. They’ll ask the teacher for help.
B. She is going to study tonight.
D. She is going to study tonight.
B. I can speak French.
D. I can speak French.
B. I can’t speak Japanese.
D. I can’t speak Japanese.
B. The boys are playing a video game.
D. The boys are playing a video game.
B. His car can carry five people.
D. His car can carry five people.
B. Did you climb the mountain with Mike?
D. Did you climb the mountain with Mike?
B. We will travel to the moon in the future.
D. We will travel to the moon in the future.

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14. A. I don't think driverless cars will run faster than planes.
B. I don't think driverless cars will run faster than planes.
C. I don't think driverless cars will run faster than planes.
D. I don't think driverless cars will run faster than planes.
15. A. Electric cars will replace normal cars soon. B. Electric cars will replace normal cars soon.
C. Electric cars will replace normal cars soon. D. Electric cars will replace normal cars soon.

Exercise 3. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
(Further practice)
1. A. appear B. solar C. bamboo D. parade
2. A. skytran B. hyperloop C. cycling D. friendly
3. A. comfortable B. convenient C. economical D. autopilot
4. A. mine B. driver C. his D. find
5. A. transport B. probably C. traffic D. passenger

Exercise 3. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. (Further practice)
1. A. travel B. flying C. friendly D. pollute
2. A. energy B. exchange C. during D. transport
3. A. before B. traffic C. ocean D. river
4. A. material B. mysterious C. passenger D. provision
5. A. renewable B. encounter C. production D. automation

B Vocabulary & Grammar

Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
Solo wheel congestion electricity than safe eco-friendly

1. Bullet train is fast, green, and ___________________.

2. A hyperloop is even faster ___________________a flying car.
3. Driverless cars could possibly help ease traffic ___________________.
4. Petrol ___________________powered cars are not. They cause pollution.
5. ___________________is a one-wheeled electric vehicle for personal transportation.
6. My motorbike doesn't run on petrol. It runs on ___________________.
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the words given.

flying jet packs skyTran safety high-speed

metro eco-friendly teleporters underwater hyperloops

1. Journey time can be reduced by using ___________________trains.

2. Is there such a thing as a(n) ___________________car?
3. They developed unmanned ___________________vehicles (UUV) for several tasks under the water of
oceans.
4. That ___________________car can take off from a runway like a plane, but it can also drive on the road.
5. The system of ___________________can carry passengers or cargo at speeds of over 1,000 km/h, ten times
faster than traditional train.

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6. One suggestion to solve the problem of traffic jam is to build ___________________rather than the
underground or ordinary trains.
7. The ___________________and railways in big cities carry a large number of passengers every year.
8. They should install more lights to improve road ___________________in this area.
9. Workers will use ___________________- devices on the back to push the wearer through the air - to
complete work in high places, such as cleaning skyscraper windows.
10. In that science fiction film, ___________________help people to travel between the planets.

Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given below.

fly sail got off a traffic jam exercise got on

driving seat belt cycle ride parked train

1. I learned to ___________________a bike when I was six.

2. David ___________________the taxi and gave the driver the address of his hotel.
3. "Are you going by train?" "No, I'm ___________________.”
4. Tom ___________________the bus at the wrong bus stop, so he walked from there to school.
5. She has to ___________________thousands of miles every year for her job.
6. Cycling is my favourite form of ___________________.
7. Do you know how to fasten your ___________________?
8. Wouldn't it be quicker to go by ___________________?
9. He managed to ___________________the boat between the rocks.
10. I was stuck in ___________________for an hour yesterday.
11. A red truck was ___________________in front of the house.
12. I usually ___________________home through the park.

Exercise 4. Write the correct words or phrases under the pictures. The first letter is given.

e___________________ s___________________ h___________________

f___________________ b___________________ s___________________

Exercise 4. Give the correct form of the given word to complete the sentences.
1. My big brother rode his bike ___________________and had an accident. (care)
2. We couldn't see the airplane because it ___________________behind the cloud (appear)

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3. If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great ___________________of water (short)

4. I don't think it will come true soon; however, your idea is really ___________________. (imagine)
5. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ___________________in history (invent)
6. The hover scooter is our new ___________________. (create)
7. John likes traveling by bicycle, but it is ___________________in bad weather (please)
8. It is a sky ___________________system; it'll stop everyone from crashing. (safe)
9. He feels very tired after two continuous nights of ___________________. (sleep)
10. Various roads will be ___________________at the beginning of next year. (wide)
11. We want to buy ___________________that will save money. (product)
12. These ___________________will conserve the earth's resources. (innovate)
13. D.E Huges was the ___________________of microphone. (invent)
14. The price of ___________________has gone up again. (electric)
15. People in the countryside is ___________________. (friend)

Exercise 5. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. Segway is a _______ electric vehicle.
A. one-wheeled B. two-wheeled C. three-wheeled D. four-wheeled
2. They _______ testing solar-powered ships many years ago.
A. begin B. begins C. began D. beginning
3. A sky safety system will help everyone _______ traffic jams.
A. stop B. affect C. avoid D. get
4. You won't have to worry _______ bad weather when you travel in hyperloops.
A. about B. for C. on D. in
5. Electric cars don't pollute the environment because they don't have _______.
A. roof B. wheels C. pedals D. fumes
6. We _______ probably travel to the Moon in twenty years.
A. do B. did C. are D. will
7. We _______ know our exam results in two days.
A. be B. did C. will D. do
8. People _______ much faster thanks to super cars in ten years.
A. travel B. travels C. will travel D. travelled
9. I'm afraid I _______ able to attend your workshop tomorrow.
A. won't be B. isn't C. wasn't D. weren't
10. My uncle often _______ us on Tet holidays.
A. will visit B. is visiting C. visits D. visited
11. We _______ driverless cars in the future.
A. will have soon B. soon will have C. have soon D. will soon have
12. People _______ with wheels and wings.
A. perhaps will equip B. will perhaps equip C. will equip perhaps D. equip will perhaps
13. I don't think she _______ the final test.
A. pass B. will pass C. passes D. is passing
14. They _______ a new autopilot model in the last meeting.
A. introduced B. introduce C. are introducing D. will introduce
15. I think solar-powered _______ the environment
A. won't pollute B. don't pollute C. didn't pollute D. aren't polluting

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16. My father _______ an electric car next month.

A. bought B. buys C. is buying D. will buy
17. They launched a rocket to the _______ Venus.
A. planet B. star C. sky D. earth
18. A teleporter makes you disappear at a place and then _______ in another place.
A. reduce B. redo C. review D. reappear
19. A bamboo-copter is _______ to use. You just put it on and fly away.
A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. self-balancing
20. The demand for cars that are _______ on fuel is increasing.
A. convenient B. economical C. comfortable D. eco-friendly
21. I really want to fly a _______ like Doraemon.
A. car B. bamboo-copter C. ship D. boat
22. Electric cars are more _______ than petrol cars.
A. economic B. smarter C. eco-friendly D. friendly
23. Every day he _______ his bike to school.
A. goes B. rides C. takes D. go to
24. How are you going to London? _______ Express train.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
25. When we _______ in hyperloops, we won't worry about the weather.
A. travel B. cycle C. come D. to come
26. Minh hopes he will have a _______ to go to school in the future.
A. solar-powered ship B. solowheel C. hyperloop D. ships
27. A _______ can float.
A. bicycle B. ship C. plane D. ballon
28. A _______ has two pedals.
A. ship B. car C. bicycle D. plane
29. _______ is a single- wheel bike.
A. Bike B. Hover scooter C. Skytrain D. monowheel
30. A hyperloop helps everyone _______ traffic jams.
A. avoid B. use C. have D. take
31. Petrol- powered cars are not _________. They cause pollution.
A. eco- friendly B. simple C. easy to use D. comfortable
32. Bullet train is fast, green, and _________.
A. show B. fast C. safe D. unsafe
33. Travelling by _______ is simple. You just put it on and fly away.
A. car B. plane C. bamboo- copter D. flying car
34. The city is facing serious _______ problems.
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D. pollutant
35. It will be fun to_______ a skytrain to the supermarket.
A. fly B. ride C. raid D. drive
36. A teleporter makes you disappear at a place and then _______ in another place.
A. reappear B. remake C. recycle D. reduce
37. Every day over 1,000 new cars add to the city and the city of over 20 million people is getting more and
more _______.
A. expensive B. famous C. difficult D. gridlocked

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38. My brother and I often come to school _______ foot.

A. at B. in C. by D. on
39. Sky cycling tubes will be easy_______.
A. drive B. to drive C. rid D. ride
40. We try to make the future green by using vehicles or kinds of energy that are _______.
A. environmentally friendly C. environmentally friendship
B. environment friendly D. environmental friendly
41. _______ cars must have solar panels to operate,
A. Comfortable B. Driverless C. Eco-friendly D. Solar-powered
42. Skycycling tubes will be easy to _______.
A. ride B. to ride C. drive D. driving
43. Floatplanes can land on _______ such as oceans, seas, and rivers.
A. underground B. water C. air D. land
44. A sky safety system will help everyone _______ traffic jams.
A. avoid B. have C. stop D. get
45. People won’t use flying cars _______ the year 2050.
A. before B. after C. until D. during
46. The mother cat and _______ kittens napped in the sunshine.
A. his B. your C. hers D. her
47. I like cream cheese on _______ bagels.
A. my B. mine C. your D. our
48. _______ grandfather used to take us fishing.
A. Mine B. My C. Our D. Ours
49. Lan bought _______ dress at the mall.
A. yours B. mine C. her D. hers
50. The car lost _______ rear bumper in an accident.
A. i’s B. its C. his D. her

Exercise 6. Circle the correct option in brackets.

1. Gasoline is currently the main fuel, but it will (run / runs) out soon.
2. People will develop renewable energies (for / to) reduce nature destruction.
3. (Do / Will) they build houses in the sea in ten years?
4. If more people (cycle / will cycle), air pollution will reduce.
5. Mai thinks she (draws / will draw) a picture of the landscape in her hometown.
6. He (doesn't / won't) come to the party tomorrow.
7. I think the students (will soon go / soon will go) to school by driverless bus.
8. That wasn't my mistake. It was (mine / yours).
9. (She / Her) gave a lot of clothes to the street children.
10. The white villa over there is (our / ours).

Exercise 7. Complete the sentences with will or won’t.

1. We haven’t got any money, so we ___________________go on holiday this year.
2. Our teacher is ill, so she ___________________be at school next week.
3. I expect the train ___________________come on time.
4. Nam ___________________pass his exam. He doesn’t work hard enough.

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5. Take your umbrella, or you ___________________get wet.

6. Put on your coat or you ___________________catch a cold.
7. I’m afraid you ___________________catch the bus. You get up too late.
8. Your English is very good. I’m sure you ___________________pass the English test.
9. One-day people ___________________go on holiday on the moon.
10. My brother ___________________never have any pets- he is allergic.
11. In a few years everyone ___________________know how to use the Internet.
12. In the future people ___________________go to school or university. They ___________________study at
home using their computer.
13. Some teachers are worried that computers ___________________take their jobs one day.
14. In a few years, everyone ___________________speak English.
15. Chinese ___________________become the global language in the near future; it is English as far as I
know.

Exercise 8. Complete the sentences with the verbs given, using will for future predictions.

be do drive go grow
listen live speak wear win

In the year 2040....

1. People ___________________on Mars.
2. We ___________________flying cars.
3. People ___________________computers in their clothes.
4. Robots ___________________all our housework.
5. Families ___________________food in their house.
6. The world ___________________a clean and happy place.
7. We ___________________every language in the world using special computers.
8. The USA ___________________the football world cup.
9. Young people ___________________to strange music.
10. Some people ___________________to the Moon for their holidays.

Exercise 9. Put the verbs in brackets in the future simple.

1. He ___________________(finish) his studies until August next year.
2. In the future, more and more people ___________________(use) renewable energy.
3. What you ___________________(you/ do) when you grow up?
4. It ___________________(be) fun to go in a driverless car.
5. How many students ___________________(attend) the Auto car Competition tomorrow?
6. In the next 50 years, people ___________________(travel) by normal cars to work.
7. She ___________________(she/ come) to Mai's birthday party next Friday?
8. I don't think I ___________________(get) the scholarship this year.
9. I don't think he ___________________(win) the next election.
10. I'm sure they ___________________(not score) another goal.
11. The airport ___________________(be) busy in August.
12. ___________________(it/ snow) this year?
13. ___________________(you/ able) to find a good job when you leave school?
14. Who do you think ___________________ (win) the next World Cup?

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15. Please remind me of my visit to the dentist tomorrow. I hope I ___________________ (not forget) it.
16. The bus is late. I have a feeling. It ___________________ (not arrive) before 5 o'clock.
17. Let's purchase at the supermarket. Coke ___________________ (be) cheaper.
18. Jane knows Maths well. She ___________________ (help) you.
19. I don't think that we ___________________ (have) a barbecue today.
20. In 2300, the world ___________________ (be) full of robots.

Exercise 10. Choose the correct completion in the brackets.

1. A: Nick really likes ___________________new bicycle. It is very light and fast.
How do you like ___________________?
B: ___________________is cheap, but it’s very reliable.
2. A: Excuse me. Is this ___________________umbrella?
B: I don’t have an umbrella. Ask Ken. Perhaps it is ___________________.
3. A: When do ___________________classes begin?
B: September 2nd. How about ___________________? When do ___________________begin?
A: ___________________begin on August 23rd.
4. A: Mary, ___________________spaghetti sauce is delicious!
B: Thank you, but it’s not as good as ___________________.
A: Oh, no. ___________________is much better. It tastes as good as Anna’s.
B: Do you like Anna’s spaghetti sauce? I think ___________________is too salty.
A: Maybe. ___________________mother makes good spaghetti sauce too. ___________________is thick
and rich.
B: In truth, making spaghetti sauce is easy, but everyone’s sauce is just a little different.

Exercise 11. Complete the second sentences with the correct possessive pronouns.
1. This is her pen.
2. This is my computer.
3. That is your bike.
4. That is his room.
5. Their books are on the shelf.
6. Those are her cakes.
7. These are our bags.
8. His pictures are on the wall.
9. My coat is blue.
10. Its cage is over there.
 This pen is ___________________
 This computer is ___________________
 That bike is ___________________
 That room is ___________________
 The books on the shelf are ___________________
 Those cakes are ___________________
 These bags are ___________________
 The pictures on the wall are ___________________
 The blue coat is ___________________
 The cage over there ___________________

Exercise 12. Complete the sentences with possessive pronouns.

1. Can I have a pen? I can’t find ___________________.
2. This isn’t my jacket. Is it ___________________?
3. My sister and I are different. My hair is short and ___________________is long.
4. We see our grandparents a lot. Every Sunday. We come to their house or they come to
___________________.
5. We often go on holiday with some friends. We go in our car and our friends go in ___________________.
6. Peter has my phone number and I have ___________________.
7. This is her car. That car is ___________________.

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8. Your train was on time. ___________________was late.

9. We go to school together. I ride my bike and she rides ___________________.
10. We want to sell our cars but they want to repair ___________________.

PART III: SKILLS

A Listening
Exercise 1. Listen to the short talk twice and circle the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. ________ the students go home after school.
A. All B. A lot of C. Some D. any
2. Some of the students wait in the ________.
A. classroom B. cafeteria C. community D. school
3. ________ collect some children
A. The teacher B. Mothers C. Friends D. Sisters
4. A few sporty students ________ go swimming.
A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never

Exercise 2. Listen to the conversation twice and decide whether the following sentences are True or
False.
No. Statements T F
1. There are many good programs for teenagers.
2. Nga likes to watch programs about teenagers in other countries.
3. Ba likes sports shows, cartoons and movies.
4. Nga is going to watch TV

B Speaking
Exercise 1. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete the dialogues.
1. How will we travel to school in the future?
A. We will go to school today. B. I think we will go by skytran or driverless bus.
C. I am tired and I won't go to school today. D. We will go to school now.
2. Will flying cars be able to fly across oceans?
A. It probably won't. B. We certainly will.
C. I will buy one. D. I will send one.
3. What means of transport will you use to go to school?
A. A solowheel is fun and green to use. B. I think I will ride a solowheel
C. It is self-balancing. D. I think I will go to school
4. Do you think travelling by teleporter will become possible soon?
A. He certainly will. B. It sounds interesting.
C. It probably will. D. He certainly won’t.
5. Will we be able to travel to other planets for holidays?

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A. We certainly will. B. I don't think it is polluting.

C. It is such a green planet. D. It is such a red planet.

Exercise 2. Reorder the sentences (A-K) to make a conversation.

________ A. Hi, Nam. What are you searching for?
________ B. I'm finding some information on solowheels.
________ C. Electricity. You just need to charge it one time a week.
________ D. No, they won't. It's self-balancing.
________ E. Solowheel? How many wheels will it have?
________ F. You stand on it then turn on the switch and drive away.
________ G. Only one? Won't the riders fall off it? It sounds dangerous.
________ H. So how will a solowheel work?
________ I. Wow, it sounds fun but what will it run on?
________ J. I can't wait to get one.
________ K. It has one wheel.

Exercise 3. Write the suitable sentences in the blanks to complete the dialogue.
A. There is a bus stop just behind the university.
B. I hope you don't mean we should rollerblade to the city.
C. There is even a designated lane for it.
D. How will you get there?
E. Good morning, Jane.
F. That would be wonderful, Andrew.
G. There is not a direct bus into the city.
H. Don't you like using the train, Jane?

Jane: Good morning, Andrew.

Andrew (1) ________. Are you going somewhere?
:
Jane: Yes. Patrick and I are going to the city to do some shopping and have lunch.
Andrew That sounds fun. (2) ________.
:
Patrick: I want to take the train, but Jane prefers to ride her bicycle.
Andrew (3) ________.
:
Jane: The train station is far away and riding my bicycle does not cost anything.
Patrick: OK. Why don't we travel by bus, Jane? (4) ________.
Jane: It might take longer. I think we will need to take two buses to the city center.
Andrew Jane is right. (5) ________. Why don't you use a taxi?
:
Patrick: That will be quick, but expensive. Can you rollerblade?
Jane: (6) ________.
Andrew Is rollerblading popular in America, Patrick?
:
Patrick: Yes. People often use roller-skates. (7) ________.

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Jane: In UK we can't do that, the path is just for walking on.

Andrew I need to go to the train station to buy some tickets. I can give you both a lift in my car.
:
Jane: (8) ________. Thanks so much.
Patrick: That is very kind of you, Andrew. Let's go to the city center!

C Reading
Exercise 1. Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions.
These days, if you want to travel from New York to Beijing, the flight takes about 16 hours. You also
have to wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer onto a different airplane. If you add all of
that extra time, the trip takes at least 20 hours. But in the future, the trip from New York to Beijing might
only take two hours.
Right now, a private company is developing something called ET3. ET3 stands for “evacuated tube
transport technology”. The capsules use electricity instead of gasoline. For international travel, the capsules
can travel at about 6,500 kilometers per hour. That is much faster than airplane - most modern airplanes
usually only fly at about 800 kilometers per hour.
There are other advantages to ET3. Because it uses electricity, it is quite clean. In addition, it is much
quieter than airplanes and cars. Finally, ET3 tubes and capsules don’t require very much building material.
.
1. How long might it take from New York to Beijing in the future?
A. 16 hours B. 20 hours C. 2 hours D. 22 hours
2. Is a private company developing something called ET3?
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it doesn’t. D. Yes, it is.
3. For international travel, the capsules can travel ________.
A. about 6,500 kilometers per hour. B. at 6,500 kilometers per hour.
C. at about 6,500 kilometers per hour. D. at about 5,600 kilometers per hour.
4. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
A. ET3 uses electricity. B. The capsules use gasoline instead of electricity.
C. ET3 is quite clean. D. ET3 is much faster than airplane.

Exercise 2. Read the text and choose the correct answers A, B, C or D.

You used to go to a travel agency to plan your trips, and book air tickets, accommodation and visas.
Today, we do all those things by ourselves.
Twenty years ago, you will need to bring along air tickets, vouchers, travel cheques, and a heavy carry-
on bag with Walkman, CDs, travel journal and etc. The load is so much lighter now since most stuff can be
stored in our tablets or smartphones. Technology is amazing isn't it?
Airport security was a brief back then. They used metal cutleries and gave all passengers bags of
toiletries to keep them comfortable during the flight. Now, there are many limitations on things that we
can and cannot bring on board. Thanks to "Everyone can fly" tagline, airlines had to reduce their services to
stay afloat. So more people can fly and travel now.
Two decades ago, if you wish to call home, you can only do it at an International Telecommunications
Exchange and dial you home number with no guarantee that it will get through. These days, all we need to

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stop by upon arrival is a local SIM card available as you walk out of the departure hall. The Internet makes
it easy for you to Skype, Facetime your family just to inform them that you have arrived safely.
1. This text is about _______.
A. travelling in the past. B. travelling now
C. travelling in the past and now. D. travelling tomorrow
2. People used to design their trips _______.
A. with a travel agency bad B. by themselves
C. with their friends D. with their parents
3. One important thing to bring along in your trip now is _______.
A. travel cheques B. your smartphone
C. travel journal D. travel car
4. The number of travellers is _______.
A. the same as in the past B. lower now than in the past
C. higher now than in the past D. high now than in the past
5. When you travel, calling home _______ now.
A. is no longer a problem B. costs a lot of money
C. takes time to get through D. costs a little money

Exercise 3. Read the text and decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given
according to the text
Travelling in the future
Transport today is mostly powered by fossil fuel. The reason for this is the ease of use and the existence
of mature technologies harnessing this fuel source. The drawbacks are that they are heavily polluting and
rely on limited natural resources. There are many proposals to harness renewable forms of energy, to use
fossil fuel more efficiently, or to use human power, or some hybrid of these, to move people and things.
The list below contains some forms of transport not in general use, but considered as possibilities in the
future.
A hyper loop is a proposed mode of passenger and/or freight transportation. A hyper loop is a sealed
tube or system of tubes through which a pod may travel free of air resistance or friction conveying people
or objects at high speed while being very efficient.
A dual-mode vehicle is a vehicle that can run on conventional road surfaces or a dedicated track
known as a guide way. Dual-mode vehicles are commonly electrically powered and run in dual-mode for
power too, using batteries for short distance and low speeds, and track-fed power for longer distances and
higher speeds.
A jet pack, rocket belt or rocket pack is a device, usually worn on the back, which uses jets of gas (or in
some cases liquid) to propel the wearer through the air.
1. A hyper loop can convey people or object at high speed.
A. True B. False C. Not given
2. A hyper loop can run on rails.
A. True B. False C. Not given
3. A dual-mode vehicle can run only on conventional road surface.
A. True B. False C. Not given
4. Dual-mode vehicles can run on batteries for short distance and low speeds.
A. True B. False C. Not given
5. A jet pack works like a helicopter.

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A. True B. False C. Not given

6. With a jet pack, a user can fly in the air.
A. True B. False C. Not given

Exercise 4. Read the text and decide whether the sentences are true (T) or false (F).
What means of transport will look like in 2050? The new types of transport will require new and better
sources of energy as well as physical and technological structure. Advanced technology and electric
equipment will form the future of transportation.
1. Autonomous Helicopter
Autonomous aircraft is the future of mass transportation. Flying taxis are definitely a dream of everyone if
they work in big cities and want to avoid traffic jams.
2. Drone Bus
While flying taxis and autonomous helicopters can transport only a few people, a flying bus can commute
a group of forty. Moreover, it takes only an hour to travel on a drone bus from Los Angeles to San
Francisco or from London to Paris. Unlike an aeroplane, the drone bus will be able to land and take off
closer to city centres.
3. Electric Scooter
Electric scooters will become very popular as a quick and economical way of transport to reach
destinations. Many companies are thinking about improving this transportation mode. For example, it will
use artificial intelligence to get people to their favourite destinations. It will connect to smartphones via an
app and allows riders to ask and receive voice commands about location or how much battery is left.
Statements True False
1. The means of transportation will have better features and technology in
the future
2. One problem of using flying taxis is having traffic jams.
3. Passengers using drone buses can get on and get off near the city centres.
4. A drone bus can carry fewer passengers than flying taxis.
5. You will use mobile apps or your voice to operate the future electric scooter.

Exercise 5. Tick the text and tick True or False.

Technology is developing rapidly and there have been many interesting transport inventions. Here are
some of them.
SKyTrain
SKyTrain “run” (float) 20 feet about around via a magnetic track. It doesn’t need a driver as it will be
navigated via a smartphone app and just like railway transportations, it will have designated stations
where it can stop. It is designed to travel at a maximum speed of 150 mph.
Ryno Micro- Cycle
Unicycle? Yes. Futuristic? Yes. Cool? Hell Yes. On full charge, the Ryno can travel 15 miles at a speed of 10
mph. It weighs 160 lbs and has a maximum capacity of 260 lbs. Runs on 2 replaceable SLA batteries.
Magnetic Levitation Train
A floating train that goes 374 mph max. This “MagLev” technology is already operational and benefiting a
lot of passengers in Japan and China and pretty soon South Korea. The idea is pretty similar to the
SkyTrain but this holds more passengers and can go further.

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Which new inventions will we use in the future? Which ones won’t we use? It’s hard to know!
Statements True False
1. Among the three vehicles, Magnetic Levitation Train is the fastest one.
2. Among the three vehicles, SkyTrain is the lowest one.
3. Magnetic Levitation Train can hold more passengers than the others
4. Ryno Micro- Cycle can travel at a very fast speed.
5. Ryno Micro- Cycle is navigated via a smartphone app.
6. SkyTrain is driverless vehicle.
7. Ryno Micro- Cycle weighs more than 160 lbs

Exercise 6. Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F).
Thinking about how we will be travelling in 10 or 20 years is very interesting. Will we still be using planes
or will we be flying our cars from Paris to London? Here are some suggestions.
SkyTran
Currently being developed at NASA, SkyTran looks like the monorail at Disney World. Moving at
240km/h and using small amount of energy, it could be the future of city transportation. SkyTran has the
passenger capacity of a 6-lane highway.
Flying cars
Zhu Wenxi and Lai Zexin, Chinese students, have designed a solar-powered flying car that doesn't
need a runway to take off. If you have about 2 hundred thousand dollars, you will own this vehicle soon.
An electric minibus
The minibus Cameo, designed by Martin Pes, can carry 32 passengers but it is small enough to get its
way out of a traffic jam. Its electric motor and low weight mean that it can be recharged in seconds while
stopping and it has zero emission.
An eco-taxi
Taxis are bad for the environment and traffic jams. We enter the eco-taxi, and individual taxis form a
train powered by solar panels.
1. SkyTran is fast but cannot be used as a means of transportation in the city. ________
2. Flying cars designed by two Chinese students run on solar energy. ________
3. Flying cars don't need a long runway to take off. ________
4. Because it is small, an electric minibus can avoid traffic jams. ________
5. Several eco-taxis can form a line moving together, using solar energy. ________

Exercise 7. Read the passage and write T (True) or F (False) next to the sentences.
The autonomous car
It is the most spectacular revolution. Tomorrow, cars will be able to do without their drivers. "This
development will be in stages: we start without feet and then do without hands and eventually without
eyes, “says Pascal Brier.
The first two stages have already been completed. Cruise control has existed for several years: drivers
can set a cruising speed and remove their feet from the pedals. And some cars now offer driver assistance
systems that make it possible to remove the hands from the wheel in specific situations such in traffic jams,
or when parking, etc.
The next step? 100% autonomy. Engineers are working to replace human eyes with a multitude of
cameras, sensors and lasers that will reproduce the environment in 3D and allow the vehicle to make
navigation decisions alone. Popularized by Google and its famous Google car, most manufacturers have

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begun looking at autonomy and are currently in the phase of conducting major tests on the roads.
1. The autonomous cars will be able to do without their drivers. ________
2. The first two stages of the development are starting without feet and then do without eyes. ________
3. The drivers can set a cruising speed and remove their feet from the pedals. ________
4. Most cars now offer driver assistance systems. ________
5. Engineers are working to replace human hands with a multitude of cameras, sensors and lasers.
________
6. The autonomous cars can't make navigation decisions alone. ________

Exercise 8. Read the text, and then answer the questions.

It is a computer drawing of the plane of the future. British engineers and scientists have published
plans for a new hypersonic plane called the A2. It will be very fast. At the moment, a flight from London in
the UK to Sydney in Australia takes about twenty-one hours but with the A2 the same flight will take
about four hours.
The flight will fly at 4,500 kilometers per hour and will fly at an altitude of over 10,000 meters.
It will carry 300 passengers but it won't have any windows because scientists haven't found glass that is
strong enough. It will be better for the environment than other planes because the engines won't produce
gases that cause pollution.
In the future, will people travel from London to Australia for the weekend? It's possible! But how much
will a ticket cost? The planners say that it won't be very expensive – about £2,000. The A2 will be ready for
its first flight next year.
1. How long does it take the A2 plane to fly from London to Sydney?
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the speed of the plane?
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the altitude of the flight?
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
4. How many passengers can it carry?
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
5. How much does a ticket for the flight from London to Sydney cost?
 ______________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 9. Read the text and answer the following questions.

Up, Up and Away!
Martin Halstead is only 19, but he already owns an airline company. Alpha One Airways will make its
first flight on 14 December this year. The plane will fly from the Isle of Man (an island between England
and Ireland) to Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It won't carry a lot of passengers because it is a small
plane. The journey will take about 45 minutes. Tickets will be cheap, and passengers won't get any food or
drink on the flight. Will the company make money? Nobody knows - but most people think that Martin
Halstead will be successful one day.
1. When will Alpha One Airways make its first flight?
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Where will the plane fly from?
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Where will it fly to?
 ______________________________________________________________________________________

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4. Will it carry a lot of passengers? Why or why not?

 ______________________________________________________________________________________
5. How long will the journey take?
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Will the passengers get any food or drink?
 ______________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 10. Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbers blanks.
I’m here at Noi Bai Airport to tell you about this amazing flying car. It just (1) ________ here at the
airport 15 minutes ago.
So this (2) ________ is call TF-X™. It was designed in 2013. But it will take a couple of years before you
can own yours. It’s a kind of driverless car and airplane. It has many benefits. With (3) ________ automated
system, the car can avoid traffic. It drives at 300 kph — impressive, isn’t it? It has four seats, so your family
or friends can (4) ________ the ride. The coolest thing is learning to drive a TF-X™ is simple: you’ll (5)
_______ able to do it just after a few hours!
1. A. landed B. landing C. was landing D. is landing
2. A. toy B. vehicle C. system D. seat
3. A. their B. its C. her D. his
4. A. go B. come C. join D. buy
5. A. be B. was C. is D. were

D Writing
Exercise 1. Rearrange the words and phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1. people/in/driverless/travel/a few years' time? /in/Will/cars
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
2. his bike, /He likes/but/he/mine. / doesn't like
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
3. fuel/of/transport/means/How much /use? /will/these
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
4. planes/the sun's/Solar/power/to/their engines. /use/energy
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
5. want/I/have/a teleporter/I can/so/anywhere. /to/go
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
6. be/faster/and safer, / will / Bullet trains/avoid/and/riders/traffic jam. / can
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
7. invent / Humans / new / will / of transport / means / the / in / future/.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
8. won't / Helicopters / solar energy / use/.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
9. you / think / What problems / do / will / future transport / have/?
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
10. in / Where / years / will / people / fifty / live /?
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
11. personal vehicle / I / think / we / don't/ will / use / flying car / a / like /.

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 ______________________________________________________________________________________
12. There / be / will / air pollution / less / as / won't / used / be / fossil fuel /.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
13. is/ ‘Bullet train’ / train / a type of / high-speed / Japan / that first came / from
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
14. use / ships / wind / Wind-powered / as / for / their energy / sailing
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
15. can / a / read / You / newspaper / while in a / car / driverless /
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
16. think / I/ is / rail travel / transport method / the best / for the future
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
17. will / there / be / In the future, / train / high-speed
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
18. is / It / driverless / a / train.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
19. will / It / look like / without / an airplane / wings.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
20. will / High-speed trains / help / get around / people / faster and safer.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 2. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. traffic/a nightmare/visitors/Viet Nam/the first time.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
2. There/transport rules/ but/ many people/ not seem/ really interested/ follow/ them.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Three or four people/one motorbike/a common sight/ particularly/young people.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
4. The traffic/ worst/ rush hours/ when/ everyone/ try/ get to work/ get home quickly.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Some people/ ride/ motorbikes/ the pavements/ rather than/ waiting/ a traffic jam.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Pedestrians/ get injured/ hit easily/ when/ they/ walk/ the pavements/ cross the roads/ such times.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
7. Road users/ very impatient/ quite aggressive/ constantly using their horns/ even shouting/others.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
8. Some people/ install/ air horn/ their motorbikes/ this/ really annoying/ other people/ sometimes/ it/
cause/ accidents.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
sometimes it causes accidents.
9. Another problem/the increase/the number/cars/the road.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
10. More people/own/private cars/it/make/the problem/the traffic jams/worse.
 ______________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 3. Rewrite the sentences, using the words in brackets.

1. I am writing to one of my friends. (MINE)
 I am __________________________________________________________________________________
2. This modern car belongs to him. (HIS)
 This is ________________________________________________________________________________

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3. We went on holiday with some friends of ours. (OUR)

 We went ______________________________________________________________________________
4. I don't think those trains will be popular here. (WON'T)
 I think ________________________________________________________________________________
5. Mr Long, one neighbour of ours, is very kind. (NEIGHBOURS)
 Mr Long, _____________________________________________________________________________
6. In the future, people will use more driverless cars than they do now. (AS)
 Now people ___________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 4. Write the paragraphs of about 70 words about the advantages of some means of transport,
using the prompts given. Start your writing as shown below.
“I think people will like travelling by ………………………. in the future because it has several advantages.
First, ……………………….…”
1. a teleporter: very fast, eco-friendly; powered by solar energy, also good for the environment; not
take a lot of space; replace all other vehicles, make people around the world closer
2. the hyperloop: designed for transportation between cities, countries and even continents; travel at
high speeds through tubes over long distances / because / very low friction; eco-friendly/energy-
efficient; the hyperloop / one of the major means of transport / the near future
3. a skyTran: run on electricity with no emission; reduce greenhouse gases, depend less on fossil fuels;
reduce traffic jams / because / more people use public transportation / fewer vehicles on the road
1. _________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________

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Exercise 5. Write a short paragraph about the advantages of a future means of transport, using the cues
given.
Safe, Environmentally Friendly Cars
1. cars the future / do less damage the environment and be equipped / better safety / devices / limit /
number / accidents and deaths
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. engines / be powered / by rubbish-fueled reactor / to make use / all the waste we produce
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. petrol / be replaced / fuel cells / separate hydrogen / oxygen / water
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. cars / have sensors / detect pedestrians / other cars / and / have / air cushions
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5. vehicles / "talk" / each other / regulate flow /it / mean / end / traffic jams
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6. cars / powered by fuel cells / already developed
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7. we / see / this type of cars / the roads / twenty years
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8. environmental and safety improvements / popular soon
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________

--- THE END ---

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