Neuralink- Neuralink's device has a chip that processes and transmits neural
signals that could be transmitted to devices like a computer or a phone. The company hopes that a person would potentially be able to control a mouse, keyboard or other computer functions like text messaging with their thoughts. https://www.reuters.com/technology/what-does-elon-musks-brain-chip-company-neuralink-do- 2022-12-05/ 2. Faultiness of facial recognition - China's facial recognition system logs nearly every single citizen in the country, with a vast network of cameras across the country. A database leak in 2019 gave a glimpse of how pervasive China's surveillance tools are -- with more than 6.8 million records from a single day, taken from cameras positioned around hotels, parks, tourism spots and mosques, logging details on people as young as 9 days old. The Chinese government is accused of using facial recognition to commit atrocities against Uyghur Muslims, relying on the technology to carry out "the largest mass incarceration of a minority population in the world today." "China uses facial recognition to profile Uyghur individuals, classify them on the basis of their ethnicity, and single them out for tracking, mistreatment, and detention," a bipartisan group of 17 senators said in a letter to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on March 11. "And these technologies are deployed in service of a dystopian vision for technology governance, that harnesses the economic benefits of the internet in the absence of political freedom and sees technology companies as instruments of state power." https://www.cnet.com/news/politics/in-china-facial-recognition-public-shaming-and- control-go-hand-in-hand/ 3. Mastercard launches tech that lets you pay with your face or hand in stores Mastercard is piloting new technology that lets shoppers make payments with just their face or hand at the checkout point. The company on Tuesday launched a program for retailers to offer biometric payment methods, like facial recognition and fingerprint scanning. At checkout, users will be able to authenticate their payment by showing their face or the palm of their hand instead of swiping their card. The program has already gone live in five St Marche grocery stores in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Mastercard says it plans to roll it out globally later this year. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/17/mastercard-launches-tech-that-lets-you-pay-with- your-face-or-hand.html 4. TOM (theory of mind models)- teaching machines to preach love and empathy while breaking sterotypes, intolerance and prejudice. Theory of mind (ToM) is the ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others, and to understand that others have beliefs that are different from one's own. Although functional neuroimaging techniques have been widely used to establish the neural correlates implicated in ToM, the specific mechanisms are still not clear. We make our efforts to integrate and adopt existing biological findings of ToM, bridging the gap through computational modeling, to build a brain-inspired computational model for ToM. We propose a Brain-inspired Model of Theory of Mind (Brain-ToM model), and the model is applied to a humanoid robot to challenge the false belief tasks, two classical tasks designed to understand the mechanisms of ToM from Cognitive Psychology. With this model, the robot can learn to understand object permanence and visual access from self-experience, then uses these learned experience to reason about other's belief. Governments struggling with a massive mental health crisis may turn to emotional support robots to address the issue at scale. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbot.2020.00060/full 5. Cultivated meat- also known as cultured meat, is genuine animal meat (including seafood and organ meats) that is produced by cultivating animal cells directly. This production method eliminates the need to raise and farm animals for food. https://gfi.org/science/the-science-of-cultivated-meat/ 6. Bionic suit -- Ekso is a wearable, bionic suit that enables individuals with lower extremity paralysis or weakness to stand and walk. Battery powered motors drive the legs and replace neuro-muscular function. https://www.goodshepherdrehab.org/technology/ekso-bionics-exoskeleton/ 7. epigenetic editing - a type of genetic engineering in which the epigenome is modified at specific sites using engineered molecules targeted to those sites (as opposed to whole-genome modifications). These processes are crucial to normal development and differentiation of distinct cell lineages in the adult organism. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1367593120300636 8. Micro/nano motors - the self-propulsion ability of micro/nanomotors makes possible an easier transport of drugs to specific targets in comparison to the conventional distribution by passive carriers circulating within the blood, which enhances the drug bioavailability in tissues. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037851732100079X 9. Organs-on-chips - it is a micro-scale system used for mimicking the human body environment. The goal for organ-on-a-chip is to develop human tissue models for disease modeling and drug testing. https://www.nature.com/articles/s43586-022-00118-6 10. Esports, short for “electronic sports,” transforms online gaming into a spectator sport. The experience is similar to watching a professional sporting event, except that instead of watching a physical event, spectators watch video gamers compete against each other in a virtual environment. https://www.toptal.com/finance/market-research-analysts/esports 11. Smartglasses- combine Augmented Reality technology into a wearable device that allows hands-free access to the internet. By allowing the user to access the internet using voice control, they can view and listen to up-to-date information on the spot without interrupting their work. https://www.acty.com/blog/industrial-smart-glasses-what-are-they-and-how-do-they-work/ 12. Robotic surgery - Robotic pancreas surgery is a minimally invasive form of surgery that can be performed on highly select patients. It reduces some of the discomfort associated with a standard open operation. Don't worry, robotic surgery is performed by surgeons, not robots! The surgeons use the operative robot as an instrument that allows them to make smaller incisions and to cut and suture at angles not possible with human hands. The surgery is typically performed using 3 or 4 half-inch or one-inch incisions, sparing patients a large incision. Fine surgical instruments controlled using a surgical "robot" are used to remove the tumor. https://pathology.jhu.edu/pancreas/treatment/laparoscopic-robotic-surgery 13. Contact tracing apps- include mobile-software applications for digital contact- tracing - i.e. the process of identifying persons ("contacts") who may have been in contact with an infected individual. https://medinform.jmir.org/2021/7/e27449 14. Telehealth is the distribution of health-related services and information via electronic information and telecommunication technologies.[1] It allows long-distance patient and clinician contact, care, advice, reminders, education, intervention, monitoring, and remote admissions. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/benefits-of-telemedicine